| 单词 | 钚含 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 钚含 noun —plutonium nSee also:钚—plutonium (chemistry)
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德国联邦海洋和水文地理机构估计，爱尔兰海内 的 钚含 量为 200 公 斤(制造一颗原子弹只需要 5 公斤钚)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Germany’s Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency [...] estimates the amount of plutonium in the Irish Sea to [...]be 200 kg (the production of an atomic [...]bomb only requires 5 kg of plutonium). daccess-ods.un.org |
条约应列入所有钚238 含量低于80%的钚( 原子能机构“直接使用 材料”的定义)。 daccess-ods.un.org | All plutonium containing less than 80% Pu-238 [...] (IAEA definition of direct use material) should be included in the treaty. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 含有以上(a) 所 界 定的 材料的任何材料，但同位素 钚 238 含量在 80%或以上的 钚除外。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Any material containing the material defined in (a) above, except plutonium containing 80% or greater in the isotope plutonium-238. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 钚同位素的混合物理论上也能用来制造核爆炸装置， 但 钚 2 38 含量过 高的钚除外，含量在 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) The mixture of plutonium isotopes theoretically can also be used [...] to build nuclear explosive [...] devices with the exception of plutonium with two high Pu-238 content [...]for which 80 wt% threshold was established. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 通过同位素分离方法来 提高钚中的钚 239 含量 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) enriching plutonium in plutonium239 by an isotopic [...] separation process daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 分离的(未经过辐照的) 钚，其中同位素钚 238 含量 低于 80%； 未经过辐照的直接使用材 [...] 料，(也许)加上分离的镎和 镅。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Separated [...] (unirradiated) plutonium containing less than 80% [...]of the isotope Pu-238 daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 钚混合物，但钚 238 的含量等于或超过 80 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) plutonium mixtures with Pu238 concentrations [...] equal or more than 80 daccess-ods.un.org |
循环钚，无论是否完全分离的钚还是 包 含 在 通 过辐照核材料而产生的 其它裂变材料混合物中 daccess-ods.un.org | Recycled plutonium, whether completely separated or contained in a mixture [...] of other fissile materials produced through the [...]irradiation of nuclear material daccess-ods.un.org |
对上述地点发现的贫铀弹药 的检查显示，这些弹药不仅含有贫 化铀， 还 含 有 微 量铀-2 36 、 钚 和 镎 以及从辐射 核燃料中产生的高辐射毒性同位素。 daccess-ods.un.org | Examination of the depleted uranium munitions found at the said locations has shown that, in [...] addition to depleted [...] uranium, they also contained traces of uranium-236, plutonium and neptunium, as [...]well as highly radiotoxic [...]isotopes originating from radiated nuclear fuel. daccess-ods.un.org |
( 例如在发生事故后) ，那么所包含的钚将被视为武器级的 钚。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, if fuel was removed from a reactor early (for example, after an accident), [...] the contained plutonium would be considered [...]weapons-grade. daccess-ods.un.org |
辐照靶中所包含的钚、高 浓缩铀或铀233。 daccess-ods.un.org | Plutonium, HEU or uranium-233 contained in irradiated [...] targets. daccess-ods.un.org |
作业反应堆的核燃料中或乏燃料中所 包 含 的钚 daccess-ods.un.org | Plutonium contained in nuclear [...] fuel in an operating reactor or in spent fuel daccess-ods.un.org |
备选案文 2 [...] 中加上钚这一成份，反映了如下事实：用过 的核燃料中所包含的钚需要 通过后处理进一步分离之后才能用于核爆炸装置，因此这可能是 [...] 一个关键点，可用来集中进行核查活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | The plutonium component of option 2 [...] reflects the fact that plutonium contained in spent [...]nuclear fuel requires a further step [...]of separation through reprocessing before it can be used for a nuclear explosive device – and hence a possible choke point on which to focus verification activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
创造燃料循环管理的条件，使人们完全确信没有国家有能力为发展武 器而滥用铀浓缩或钚后处理。 daccess-ods.un.org | Create fuel cycle management conditions that will ensure complete confidence [...] that no state has the capacity to misuse [...] uranium enrichment or plutonium reprocessing for weapons [...]development purposes. daccess-ods.un.org |
Jacques Ebrardt 先生解释了法国原钚和高 浓缩铀生产设施退役的情况，以及 法国在这方面采取的透明度措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mr. Jacques Ebrardt explained the decommissioning of [...] the former French plutonium and HEU production [...]facilities and the transparency measures [...]France applies in this regard. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，除法律义务外，作为一项国际透明度措施， 日本定期根据钚管理 准则报告我们拥有 的 钚 的 数 量， 最近一次是在 2011 年 9 月 29 日。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, beyond its legal obligations, Japan has, as an international transparency [...] measure, regularly reported [...] the amount of its plutonium holdings in accordance with the guidelines for the management of plutonium, most recently on [...]29 September 2011. daccess-ods.un.org |
俄罗斯将通过 BN-800 反应堆去辐射办法处理 34 吨过量的武器级钚。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Russian Federation will dispose of 34 tons of [...] excess weapons-grade plutonium through irradiation [...]in a BN-800 reactor. daccess-ods.un.org |
伊朗核计划中含有军 事意图的迹象包括阿拉克（Arak）的重水慢化研究反应堆的建设 -- 该反应堆可被用于生产钚并提供另一条到达核弹的路线 -- 再想想，在持不同政见者的团体揭露其秘密前，伊朗一直对纳坦兹和阿拉克设备的运作保持绝对机密 -- 要对伊朗在核不扩散方面的善意继续存有信心是很难的。 thebulletin.org | Suggestions that Iran's nuclear program has a military dimension include the [...] construction [...] of a heavy water-moderated research reactor at Arak -- which could produce plutonium and offer another route to the bomb. In the face of this potentially weapons-related [...] [...]activity -- and recalling that Iran operated the Natanz and Arak facilities under the utmost secrecy until a dissident group exposed them -- it is difficult to maintain confidence in Iran's nonproliferation bona fides. thebulletin.org |
从 2009 年 7 月至 2011 年 6 [...] 月，国际原子能机构收到两起涉及未经授权拥有高浓 缩铀或钚事件的报告，使 1993 年以来的总数达到十六起事件。 daccess-ods.un.org | From July 2009 to June 2011, two incidents involving [...] the unauthorized possession of highly [...] enriched uranium or plutonium were reported to [...]IAEA, taking the total number to 16 since 1993. daccess-ods.un.org |
加拿大 的全面、多元方法重点关注前苏联各国四个主要领域的活动：(a) 加强对武器 用核材料和设施的实物保护；(b) 通过关闭俄罗斯最后一个钚生产 反应堆，支 持国际努力处置 34 吨武器用钚，从而消除钚的使 用；(c) 移走并保障高活度放 射源，加强放射安保；以及(d) 加强边境安保，预防非法贩运核材料及其他放 射性材料。 daccess-ods.un.org | Canada’s holistic, multifaceted approach focuses on four main areas of activity in countries of the former Soviet Union: (a) strengthening the physical security of weapons-grade nuclear materials and [...] facilities; (b) [...] eliminating the use of plutonium through the shut down of the last plutonium-producing reactor in Russia and supporting international efforts to dispose of 34 tons of weapons-grade plutonium; (c) removing [...]and securing highly radioactive [...]sources to improve radiological security; and (d) improving border security to prevent the illicit trafficking of nuclear and other radiological materials. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然这些分歧出现了，但值得指出的是，一位赞同“特殊裂变材料加上 镎”定义的与会者建议，按照这一定义，可以考虑不同水平的核查，取决于裂变 材料的战略敏感性，即对于经过辐照的乏燃料中 的 钚 以 及 对低浓缩铀，可以进行 较低水平的核查，而对于分离的钚和 高浓缩铀可以进行高水平的核查。 daccess-ods.un.org | While these differences emerged, it is worth noting that a proponent of the definition “special fissionable material plus neptunium” suggested that under that definition, different levels of verification could be considered, depending on the strategic sensitivity of the fissile material – e.g. there could be a [...] lower level of [...] verification for irradiated plutonium in spent fuel and for low enriched uranium, and a higher level of verification for separated plutonium and for high [...]enriched uranium. daccess-ods.un.org |
至于后处理厂从军用转为民用，国际经验 显示，为压水堆所用铀―钚混合燃料和增值反应堆所 用 钚 燃 料生 产 钚 成 本 高，而 且往往不可靠。 daccess-ods.un.org | As for converting from military to civilian reprocessing, [...] international experience shows [...] that producing plutonium for use as mixed uraniumplutonium (MOX) fuel in PWRs and plutonium fuel for breeder [...]reactors is costly and often unreliable. daccess-ods.un.org |
在核裁军核查措施方面，除俄罗斯联邦和美国之间达成的更新 2000 年《美 [...] 利坚合众国政府和俄罗斯联邦政府关于管理和处置已指定不再用于防卫目的的 钚及相 关合作的协定》的协定以外，国际原子能机构在制定具有法律约束力的适 [...] 当核查安排，以确保不可逆转地消除被认定不再需要用于军事用途的裂变材料 [...] (特别是武器级高浓缩铀)方面，没有取得进一步的进展。 daccess-ods.un.org | In terms of nuclear disarmament verification measures, besides the agreement between the Russian Federation and the United States to update the 2000 Agreement between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Russian [...] Federation concerning the Management [...] and Disposition of Plutonium Designated as No [...]Longer Required for Defence Purposes and [...]Related Cooperation, no further progress has been made in the development of appropriate legally binding verification arrangements, in the context of the International Atomic Energy Agency, to ensure the irreversible removal of fissile material, particularly weaponsgrade highly enriched uranium, designated as no longer required for military purposes. daccess-ods.un.org |
自 2010 [...] 年文卡研究院核解除项目(文卡项目)进入第二阶段以来，塞尔维亚 境内不再拥有高浓缩铀和钚，这些材料已经移送起源国俄罗斯联邦。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since the completion of the second phase of the Vinca Institute Nuclear Decommissioning (VIND) project in 2010, Serbia has not [...] possessed on its territory highly [...] enriched uranium and plutonium which were transferred [...]to the Russian Federation as the State of origin. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，存储是放射性废物管理重要的一步，尽管预计存储时间会有很大的不 同(如短效半衰期放射性核素会迅速衰减，因此，几个月后，就基本上消失殆尽； [...] 有些同位素需要储存约三个世纪的时间；半衰期为 24 000 年的钚可通过后处理 技术事先去除)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus, storage is an essential step in the management of radioactive waste, although the targeted duration of storage will vary hugely (e.g., radionuclides with short half-lives will decay away rapidly, so after a few months there will be essentially none left; a number [...] of isotopes require storage for [...] about three centuries; plutonium with a half-life of [...]24,000 years can be removed beforehand [...]by using reprocessing technologies). daccess-ods.un.org |
伊朗还继续在阿拉克进行重水活动和建造 40 兆 瓦钚反应堆，它的强度远远超过伊朗所称的研究和发 展或医用同位素活动的需要。 daccess-ods.un.org | Iran also continues to pursue its heavy [...] water activities in Arak and its [...] work on a 40-megawatt plutonium reactor, which is far [...]too powerful for the research and [...]development or medical isotopes activities alleged by Iran. daccess-ods.un.org |
法国虽然与三方倡议没有直接关系，但鉴于其在混氧燃料所 用 钚 方 面 的专 长，通过其对 AIDA/MOX 方案以及美国实验性混氧燃料制造的贡献，为消除美国 和俄罗斯剩余武器级钚的研 究作出了贡献。 daccess-ods.un.org | While not directly concerned by the trilateral initiative, [...] France has contributed [...] to studies for the elimination of surplus United States and Russian weapons-grade plutonium, given its expertise in the area of plutonium use in MOX fuels, through its contribution [...]to the AIDA/MOX [...]programme and the manufacture of experimental American MOX fuels. daccess-ods.un.org |
不扩散和裁军基金第 258 号项目，不扩散和裁军基金在该项目中向国际 [...] 原子能机构转拨 200 000 美元，以保护和去除原产于美国的钚/ 铍 来 源 和选定拉丁美洲国家的某些其他放射性材料。 daccess-ods.un.org | NDF Project No. 258, in which the NDF is transferring [...] $200,000 to the IAEA to secure and remove [...] United States-origin plutonium/beryllium sources [...]and certain other radioactive material [...]in selected Latin American countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
4 个一般临时人员职位中的 2 个，即 1 个 P-4 和 1 个 P-3 培训干事，以及 1 个 P-4 续设员额，目前由支助账户供资，负责设计、提供、升级、统一和评价 目前三个贯穿各领域的领导方案： 高级特派团领导方案为期 2 个星期的课程， 每年由一个会员国主办两次，每次有来自会员国、秘书处以及联合国机构、方案 和基金的 26 名候选人参加；高级领导方案是特派团所有 D-2 及以上级别的人员 必须参加的概况介绍课程，每年在纽约举行两次；高级行政管理和资源培训方案 为两组 40 名候选人提供的持续一年的强化方案， 包 含 远 程 教学和为期三个星期 的讲习班。 daccess-ods.un.org | Two of the 4 general temporary assistance positions, 1 P-4 and 1 P-3 Training Officers, and 1 P-4 continuing post, currently funded from the support account, design, deliver, upgrade, harmonize and evaluate three ongoing cross-cutting leadership programmes: the senior mission leaders’ programme, a two-week course, conducted twice annually at a host Member State, for 26 candidates from Member States, the Secretariat, the United Nations agencies, programmes and funds); the senior leaders’ programme, a compulsory orientation course for all mission personnel at the D-2 level and above, conducted twice annually in New York; and SMART, an intensive year-long programme involving distance learning and three week-long workshops for two groups of 40 candidates. daccess-ods.un.org |
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