| 单词 | 针对性 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 针对性 —relevanceless common: focus 针对性 noun —direction n • purpose n 针对性 adjective —target-orientedSee also:针对 v—focusing on v • aim v • direct v 针对—in the light of • counter • in connection with • be aimed at • be directed against 针 pl—needles pl 针 n—injection n
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德国还表 [...] 示，已拟订了战略行动构想，目的是为开展 具 针对性 的 进 一步调查建立必要的基 础结构。 daccess-ods.un.org | Germany further indicated that a strategic action concept was developed in order to create the necessary [...] infrastructure for further targeted survey. daccess-ods.un.org |
一半以上的经常预算都集中在四个优先事项领域——扫盲、教师、就业技能以及全 [...] 部门的政策和计划制订，并且在活动计划中越来越重视地 域 针对性 ， 该部门重新调整重点的 做法正在使其逐步扩大在国家一级的能见度和影响。 unesdoc.unesco.org | With over half of the regular budget concentrated on four priority areas – literacy, teachers, skills for the world of work, and [...] sector-wide policy and planning – and increased [...] geographical targeting in the design [...]of activities, the Sector’s newly focused [...]approach is enabling it to scale up its visibility and impact at country level. unesdoc.unesco.org |
发言者一致认为，最不发达国家及其国际商业伙伴和其他利益攸 关方都应提出更有针对性的倡 议，采取措施消除体制差距和创造适当奖励，以便 [...] 通过更有效的国际协作开拓投资机会，利用尚未开拓的贸易机会，并确保开展更 加高效和更有利于企业的知识分享活动，特别是分享最佳做法和其他类型的专门 [...]技能，包括转让适当技术。 daccess-ods.un.org | What was required, speakers [...] concurred, was more targeted initiatives by [...]both least developed countries and their international [...]commercial partners and other stakeholders to implement measures that would overcome institutional gaps and create appropriate incentives for more effective international collaboration to exploit investment opportunities, capitalize on unexploited trade opportunities, and assure more efficient and business-enabling knowledge sharing, especially best practices and other types of know-how, including the transfer of appropriate technologies. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果在国家 [...] 和地区层面对这些计划重新进行战略调整和协调，这些计划就能够实施 有 针对性 的 研 究和监督，加深人们对环 境的认识，提出优化行动的重要决策建议。 unesdoc.unesco.org | If strategically reoriented and coordinated, at [...] national and regional levels, these programmes [...] could produce targeted research and monitoring [...]that would achieve new understanding [...]and enable critical policy recommendations to optimize action. unesdoc.unesco.org |
通过在八 个试点国家――乍得、哥伦比亚、刚果民主共和国、埃及、格鲁吉亚、肯尼亚、 马来西亚和阿拉伯叙利亚共和国―― 的 针对性 行 动 ，难民署在业务管理周期的每 个阶段都积极跟踪近期改革的落实情况，并发现进一步改进的机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | Through targeted engagement with eight operations – Chad, Colombia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Georgia, Kenya, Malaysia and the Syrian Arab Republic – the Office is actively tracking the implementation of recent changes at each stage of the operations management cycle, in order to identify opportunities for improvement. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议敦促成员国和国际捐赠方增加对作物研究和开发的投入，前提是所有利 益相关方要共同积极确定重点，确保研究重点突出，且具 有 针对性。 fao.org | The Conference urged member countries and international donors and organizations to increase investment in crop research and development, based on rigorous priority-setting involving all stakeholders to ensure focused and relevant research. fao.org |
涉及维和的优先工作领域包括：协调一致地联合 [...] 拟定外地方案；通过与联合国伙伴和其他实体合作，开展涉及法治和安全机构的 [...] 综合战略规划、评估和指导；规划和实施维持和平行动的过渡；区域和贯穿各领 域的举措；为专门领域编制政策、技术指导和培训材料并执行培训方案； 有 针对 性地征 聘专家并发展和部署能力；加强总部与外地的协调和支助机制；在维和行 动中开展通信和外联活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Priority areas of engagement relating to peacekeeping include: coordinated joint field programming; integrated strategic planning, assessment and direction with regard to the rule of law and security institutions, in collaboration with United Nations partners and other entities; the planning and implementation of transitions of peacekeeping operations; regional and cross-cutting initiatives; the development of policy, technical [...] guidance and training [...] materials and the delivery of training programmes in specialized areas; the targeted recruitment of [...]experts and the development [...]and deployment of capacities; the strengthening of mechanisms for coordination and support between Headquarters and the field; and communication and outreach activities in peacekeeping settings. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十五届会议请秘书长在其依照人权理事会 2008 年 9 月 24 日第 9/8 号决议所开展的工作和条约机构在此方面工作的基础上向大会第六十六届会议 提出关于人权条约机构包括消除种族歧视委员会的具体和 有 针对性 的 建 议，以期 提高这些机构的效力，找出其工作方法和所需资源方面的高效举措，以便更好地 管理工作量，同时注意到预算限制，并考虑到每个条约机构承担的不同重负(第 65/200 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fifth session, the General Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to the Assembly at its sixty-sixth session concrete and tailored proposals on the human rights treaty bodies, including the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, building on the work of the Secretary-General pursuant to Human Rights Council resolution 9/8 of 24 September 2008 and of the treaty bodies in this regard, to improve their effectiveness and to identify efficiencies in their working methods and resource requirements in order better to manage their workloads, bearing in mind budgetary constraints and taking account of the varying burdens on each treaty body (resolution 65/200). daccess-ods.un.org |
计划 20 的挑 战是，确保这种贡献能够有效地满足联合国、其他政府间进程和合作伙伴的需求；体现出对其他论 [...] 坛所讨论的全球公共政策问题的清楚认识；具 有 针对性 ； 兼 顾了参与这些进程的所有利益攸关者的 [...] 观点；对发展中国家和最不发达国家的需求做出反应，并体现出 WIPO 发展议程的原则和建议。 wipo.int | The challenge for Program 20 is to ensure that this contribution responds effectively to the needs of UN and other intergovernmental processes and partners; that it reflects a clear understanding of the global public [...] policy issues discussed in other fora; [...] that it is well-targeted; that it takes [...]account of the perspectives of all stakeholders [...]engaged in these processes; that it responds to the needs of developing countries and LDCs and reflects the principles and recommendations of the WIPO Development Agenda. wipo.int |
也有人指出，这类有相关专家参与的具 有针 对性的讨 论可极大地推进国家层面的努力与合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was also noted that focused discussions such as these, with relevant experts present, have the potential to greatly advance efforts and collaboration at the national level. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，加强国际伙伴关系，使捐助国、发展 机构和裁军机构能够把武装暴力问题纳入其行动纲 领之中，这将有可能使现有战略以创新和协调的办法 [...] 为导向，这种办法适应各个具体情况，并且围绕 有针 对性的目标来努力，以便解决和防止武装冲突的根本 [...] 原因，并且调动和利用必要的发展资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that regard, strengthening the international partnership to allow donor countries, development agencies and disarmament bodies to integrate the issue of armed violence into their programmes of action would make it possible to orient existing strategies towards an innovative and harmonized [...] approach that is tailored to each situation and [...] geared around targeted goals to address [...]and prevent the underlying causes of [...]armed conflict and to mobilize and channel the necessary development resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
包括以下举措：提高对贫困群体捐赠的数量和质量，如通过改进信贷市场扩 [...] 大生产性资产的所有权和使用权；实施再分配政策，消除准入壁垒；通过接 受教育、获得技能来提高人力资本；通过推出面向穷人的保险方案、扩大医 [...] 疗卫生服务减少脆弱性并增强抵御冲击的能力；减少性别歧视，赋予妇女权 利；提供社会保障和安全网；以及采取各种 有 针对性 的 措 施。 daccess-ods.un.org | They would include measures to enhance the quantity and quality of endowments of the poor groups, for example, expanding ownership and access to productive assets by improving credit markets; implementing redistributive policies and removing entry barriers; expanding human capital through access to education and skills; reducing vulnerability and enhancing capacity to absorb shocks by introducing insurance programmes for the poor and expanding health services; reducing gender [...] discrimination and empowering women; providing social security and safety nets; [...] and undertaking targeted measures of various kinds. daccess-ods.un.org |
监测组关于海盗问题的建议包括：确定对监测组或会员国所指明的海盗采取 有针 对性的措 施；作为临时措施，设立专门调查机构，其任务在于收集资料、收集证 [...] 据并记录证词；把四十马力及以上的发动机列为“两用”物品，向索马里转让、 销售或出口此类物品就是可能违反全面彻底武器禁运的行为；设立透明的协调管 [...] 理框架来发放捕鱼许可证；指定北约一名负责干事，监测组可以向此人提出合作 和交流信息的正式请求；设立监管私营海上治安公司活动的国际法律框架，向国 际水域的船舶提供武装保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | The recommendations of the Monitoring Group with regard to piracy include designating pirates [...] identified by the Monitoring Group or [...] Member States for targeted measures; establishing, [...]as an interim measure, a specialized [...]investigative body with a mandate to collect information, gather evidence and record testimonies; outboarding engines of 40 horsepower and above, as “dual-use” items, whose transfer, sale or export to Somalia represents a potential breach of the general and complete arms embargo; the establishment of a transparent coordination and regulatory framework for the issuance of fishing licences; the designation of a NATO responsible officer to whom the Monitoring Group may send formal requests for cooperation and information sharing; and the establishment of an international legal framework that regulates the activities of private maritime security companies providing armed protection to vessels in international waters. daccess-ods.un.org |
同时，有必要基于不能“一刀切”的认识，确保灵活性和包容性，因为各国和国 家内的情况多种多样，而对于比如小岛屿发展中国家、森林覆盖率较低的国家和 森林覆盖率较高且毁林率较低的国家，则需要采取 有 针对性 的 做 法。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same time, there is a need to ensure flexibility and inclusiveness based on recognition of the fact that “one size does not fit all”; owing to diversity of national and subnational situations, a tailored approach may be necessary in the case, for example, of small island developing States, low forest cover countries and countries with high forest cover with low rates of deforestation. daccess-ods.un.org |
MDC-T 派则认为制裁措施 相对来说涉及面窄且有针对性，ZANU-PF 才是破 坏经济的始作俑者。 crisisgroup.org | MDC-T contends that the [...] measures are relatively narrow and targeted, and it is [...]ZANU-PF that has destroyed the economy. crisisgroup.org |
受冲突影响 的最不发达国家需要有针对性的国 家政策和援助及国际支持措施，以期按他们的 [...] 要求应对建设和平、国家建设、重建和复原等方面的挑战并改善和加强治理。 daccess-ods.un.org | Targeted national policies and assistance [...] and international support measures are required for least developed countries [...]affected by conflict to address the challenges related to peacebuilding, nation building, reconstruction and rehabilitation and to improve and strengthen governance as per their request. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国正在采取切 [...] 实措施，使边境及航空安全措施更为有效且 有 针对性 ， 以 消除种族、宗教或族裔 貌相问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United States is taking concrete measures to make [...] border and aviation security measures more [...] effective and targeted to eliminate profiling [...]based on race, religion, or ethnicity. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会敦促缔 [...] 约国，确保有特殊医疗需求的寻求庇护者能够获得专门医疗服务和 有 针对性 的福 利和设施，以尽早查明酷刑的受害者并帮助他们进行恢复。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee urges the State party to ensure that asylum-seekers with special [...] medical needs have access to specialized [...] medical care, targeted welfare benefits [...]and facilities for the early identification [...]and rehabilitation of the victims of torture. daccess-ods.un.org |
起初，卢旺达国防军似乎是通过设立这些联 [...] 盟，便利对解放卢旺达民主力量的重要军官开始一波 有 针对性 的 暗 杀行动，从而 大大削弱这一叛乱运动(见 [...]S/2012/348，第 37 和 38 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Initially the RDF appeared to establish these alliances to [...] facilitate a wave of targeted assassinations [...]against key officers of the Forces démocratique [...]pour la libération du Rwanda (FDLR) thus significantly weakening the rebel movement (see S/2012/348, paras. 37 and 38). daccess-ods.un.org |
上述法律的第二篇述及有不同教育需求的学生群体，该群体由于其特殊 性，需要具体有针对性的教 育辅助，该篇中还规定了为完成该项任务所需提供的 资源，从而使特殊学生群体能够完全被纳入教育体系且与其相融合。 daccess-ods.un.org | Part II of the Act is concerned with groups of pupils requiring educational care differing from the norm because they have a specific need for educational support; it provides the specific resources necessary for the accomplishment of this task with the aim of achieving the complete inclusion and integration of the pupils concerned. daccess-ods.un.org |
需要提高委员会议程的针对性及其 工 作的效力，以应对目前经济和可持续发展领域的挑 [...] 战和现实。 daccess-ods.un.org | Improvements in the relevance of the Committee’s [...] agenda and the effectiveness of its work were needed in order to address [...]current challenges and realities in the field of economics and sustainable development. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 为受影响国家提供执行《公约》的有效援助，包括支持区域合作与协 调，在《荒漠化公约》下确定的需要与环境基金服务之间加强应对措施，推动主 [...] 要伙伴如联合国开发计划署、联合国环境规划署、世界气象组织、世界银行和区 域开发银行的参与，并有针对性地支持能力建设活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Effective assistance to affected countries in implementing the Convention, including support to regional cooperation and coordination, the building of a better responsiveness between the needs identified under the UNCCD and the services of the GEF, and the promotion of involving key partners such as the United Nations Development Programme, United Nations Environment Programme, World [...] Meteorological Organization, the World Bank and the regional development [...] banks, as well as targeted support to capacity-building. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会还建议 缔约国采取有针对性的措 施，确保没有父母照料的儿童以及处境不利和边缘化家 [...] 庭的儿童不做童工。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also recommends that the [...] State party adopt targeted measures to ensure [...]that children without parental care and children [...]from disadvantaged and marginalized families are not engaged in child labour. daccess-ods.un.org |
管理部门的回应承认必须调整初级商品特别股，使贸发会议保留其在初级商 品领域里的领导作用，其方法是通过政府间机构和多重利益攸关方论坛加强研究 和分析，在达成共识方面发挥更积极的作用，并在其分析工作的基础上提供更有 针对性的技术援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | The management response acknowledged the necessity to retool the Special Unit on Commodities for UNCTAD to regain its leadership role in the area of commodities by strengthening research and analysis, playing a more proactive role in consensus-building – through the intergovernmental machinery and multistakeholder forums – and by providing more focused technical assistance that is underpinned by its analytical work. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议恳请粮农 组织向成员国提供具有针对性的技术支持，提高成员国实施种植业、畜牧业、林业、 [...] 渔业、水产养殖业、土地和水资源管理等领域的气候变化减缓和适应行动的能力。 fao.org | The Conference requested [...] FAO to provide targeted technical support [...]to member countries and build capacities for implementing [...]practical climate change adaptation and mitigation activities in the areas of crops, livestock, forestry, fisheries, aquaculture, land and water management. fao.org |
但是，由于当地条件周期性的恶化，有形的破坏，优先事项转向 应急措施和危机管理，在巩固技术援助的利益方面偏离 有 针对性 的 计 划道路，因 此取得的结果没有达到潜力。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, the results have been below potential, due to periodic reversals of [...] ground level conditions, [...] physical destruction, and shifting priorities toward emergency measures and crisis management, and away from a calibrated, planned path to consolidate the benefits from technical assistance. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，英 国代表指出伦敦愿意“逐步考虑解除 针对性 的 制 裁，前 提是津巴布韦政府在解决暴力和遵守法治方面采取的具 [...] 体步骤令其满意”，引用如前，第 4 页第 16 段。 crisisgroup.org | The UK representatives, for example, pointed out that [...] London was willing to “gradually consider [...] the lifting of targeted sanctions if they [...]were satisfied that concrete steps were [...]put in place by the government of Zimbabwe to curb violence and observe the rule of law”, ibid, para 16, p. 4. crisisgroup.org |
经社会强调有必要在应对通货膨胀和促进经济增长之间把握平衡， 以及需要通过有针对性的收 入转让计划、改进公共分配制度和提高农业生产 率来支助贫困和弱势群体应对高粮价所带来的消极影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | It underlined the necessity to manage the balance between combating inflation and boosting economic growth, as well as the need for supporting the poor and vulnerable to cope with the adverse impacts of high food prices through targeted income transfer schemes, improved public distribution systems and enhanced agricultural productivity. daccess-ods.un.org |
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