| 单词 | 金融杠杆 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 金融杠杆 —financial leverageless common: leveraging (i.e. buying shares on borrowed funds) See also:金融 adj—financial adj • monetary adj 金融 n—finance n • banking n 杠杆—financial leverage • crowbar • pry bar 杠杆 n—levers pl • lever n
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养恤基金从 2007 年开始对金融杠杆和信 贷风险进行跟踪， 对基金的业绩作出了贡献。 daccess-ods.un.org | The tracking of leverage and credit risk, initiated in 2007, has contributed to the Fund’s outperformance. daccess-ods.un.org |
当前危机表明，必须紧急制定国际协调的金融监管和监督准则和标准， 使金 融杠杆和监 管套利不致危及全球体系的稳定。 daccess-ods.un.org | The current crisis demonstrates the urgent need for introducing internationally [...] harmonized norms and [...] standards for financial regulation and supervision, so that financial leverage and regulatory [...]arbitrage does not endanger [...]the stability of the global system. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些发展中国家的政府提议采取果断行动，抑制不断升高的初级商品价 格，并减少金融杠杆、增 加市场透明度，以缓解系统性风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | Governments in several of the developed countries have proposed bold actions to curb [...] rising commodity prices and to mitigate systemic [...] risks by reducing financial leverage and increasing [...]market transparency. daccess-ods.un.org |
金融杠杆信贷功能使管理财务 更简易，不过，也代表着更大的责任。 citibank.com.sg | Leveraging on credit facilities makes managing your money easier, but [...] it’s also a big responsibility. citibank.com.sg |
这场危机表明，亟需大力改进金融监管和监督，以确 保 金融杠杆 水 平 不会危 及整个系统的稳定。 daccess-ods.un.org | The crisis has demonstrated the urgent [...] need to [...] significantly improve financial regulation and supervision in order to ensure that financial leverage levels do not [...]endanger the stability of the system as a whole. daccess-ods.un.org |
幸运的是，2007 年以来，投资管理司强调 在金融杠杆和管 理保护力度最大的市场进行投资。 daccess-ods.un.org | Fortunately, since 2007 the Investment Management Division has emphasized investments in [...] markets in which leverage and governance [...]are the most protective. daccess-ods.un.org |
在经济良好的时期， 金融杠杆能够 增加资本收益，但在萧条时期，债务负担却会成为制约因素。 daccess-ods.un.org | While leverage can increase the return on [...] capital when times are good, the burden of debt becomes a constraint during recessionary times. daccess-ods.un.org |
金融去杠杆化是 加强银行的长期财务状 况所必须的，但就短期而言，却会导致信贷供应紧张，使实体经济进一步受到削 弱。 daccess-ods.un.org | Financial deleveraging is necessary to strengthen the financial position of [...] banks in the long run, but, in the short run, [...]it will lead to tighter credit supplies, which will further weaken the real economy. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管向金融系统注入大量流动资金，主要发达经 济体的信贷增长依然软弱无力，金融 非 杠杆 化 进程还在进行中。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite the large amounts of liquidity injected into the financial [...] system, credit growth remains feeble in major developed economies and [...] the process of financial de-leveraging is still ongoing. daccess-ods.un.org |
无疑，次区域各国虽然存在高度金 融杠杆化， 它们避免了主要银行的崩溃，而且能够维持正规或非正规的货币紧盯 [...] 措施，也没有诉诸大规模企业国有化。 daccess-ods.un.org | Indeed, while the countries of the subregion avoided [...] collapses of major banks despite their [...] high degree of financial leverage, they were also [...]able to sustain formal or informal [...]currency pegs and did not resort to massive nationalization of enterprises. daccess-ods.un.org |
促进并加强与其他议员、捐助者、非政府组织 和私营部门的伙伴关系，利用人力和 金融 资 源 杠杆 实 现 千年发展目标 5。 daccess-ods.un.org | Promote and strengthen partnerships [...] with other parliamentarians, donors, NGOs and the private sector to [...] leverage human and financial resources to achieve MDG5. daccess-ods.un.org |
管制方式应较 少地注重于金融机构种类之间的差别，而较多地注重 于 金融 机 构 涉及 的 杠杆规 模。 daccess-ods.un.org | A regulatory approach should focus less on the [...] differentiation between [...] types of financial institutions and more on the scale of leverage that institutions [...]engaged in. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，经济形势依然不明朗，本区域一些国 家 金融 部 门 去 杠杆 化 的 过程 仍在继续。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, the economic situation remains [...] uncertain, with de-leveraging of the financial sector of several [...]countries in the region still ongoing. daccess-ods.un.org |
2005 年加盟 GSO Capital 前，Fan 先生是 Credit [...] Suisse First Boston 法律及合规部主管，监管企业与投资银行分部 的 金 融 投 资者处以 及 杠杆融 资 处。 china.blackstone.com | Before joining GSO Capital in 2005, Mr. Fan was a Director in the legal and compliance department of Credit [...] Suisse First Boston, overseeing the Financial Sponsors Group of the Corporate and Investment [...] Banking Division, as well as the Leveraged Finance Group. blackstone.com |
主要金融服务包括杠杆外汇交易，贵金属，指数，原油，差价合约。 zulutrade.com | The main financial services we provide include Leverage trading in Forex, [...] precious metals, Index, Crude Oil CFDs. zulutrade.com |
在 2008 年加入 Blackstone [...] 之前，Paydar 先生在惠誉评级公司担任杠杆金融分 析师，涵盖各工业领域的信用分析。 china.blackstone.com | Before joining Blackstone in 2008, Mr. Paydar [...] worked as a leveraged finance analyst at [...]Fitch Ratings covering credits in the diversified industrials sector. blackstone.com |
他们提出的建议包括在分配官方发展援助时优先考虑最不发达国 家；落实新颖和创新的资金来源；探讨并酌情试验新 型 金融 协 作 以及特别是 非金 融协作 ；通过补贴最不发达国家优先领域的国际私营部门参与，特别是外国直接 投资，发挥资源的杠杆作用；通过提高协议透明度和推动政府特别是议会审查， 加强最不发达国家的商业订约能力；让最不发达国家更多地参与援助架构的治 理。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recommendations proposed included prioritizing least developed countries in allocations of official [...] development assistance; [...] implementing new and innovative sources of financing; exploring and, where possible, experimenting with new types of financial and, especially, non-financial collaboration; leveraging resources through [...]subsidies for international [...]private sector engagement, especially foreign direct investment, in areas of least developed country priority; strengthening least developed country capacities for commercial contracting through greater transparency in agreements and by fostering governmental, especially parliamentary, review; increasing the participation of least developed countries in governance of the aid architecture. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 DLJ 被收购之前，他是 DLJ 杠杆融资部成员，专门负责金融投 资者交易。 china.blackstone.com | Prior to the acquisition of DLJ, Mr. Petrini was a [...] member of DLJ’s Leveraged Finance Group, specializing in financial sponsor transactions. blackstone.com |
对 话包括四个互动讨论：(a) [...] 国际货币和金融制度改革及其对发展的影响；(b) 当前 金融和经济危机对外国直接投资和其他私人资本流动、外债和国际贸易的影响； (c) 金融和技术发展合作，包括发展资金的新型来源在调集国内和国际 资 金 促进 发展方面的杠杆作用 ；(d) 发展筹资与实现千年发展目标之间的联系：通往 2010 年高级别活动的道路。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Dialogue included four interactive discussions on: (a) the reform of the international monetary and financial system and its implications for development; (b) the impact of the current financial and economic crisis on foreign direct investment and other private flows, external debt and [...] international [...] trade; (c) the role of financial and technical development cooperation, including innovative sources of development finance, in leveraging the mobilization [...]of domestic and international financial resources for development; and [...](d) the link between financing for development and achieving the Millennium Development Goals: the road to the 2010 high-level event. daccess-ods.un.org |
在1999年加入Whitney之前，Carrabino先生在瑞士信贷第一波士顿工作过12年，涉足多个领域，包 括 杠杆融 资 和 金 融 投 资者研究、高收益证券融资及企业重组。 aeainvestors.com | Prior to joining Whitney in 1999, Mr. Carrabino spent twelve years at Credit [...] Suisse First Boston in a number of [...] areas including leveraged finance and financial sponsor [...]coverage, high yield finance and [...]corporate restructurings and reorganizations. aeainvestors.com |
金融危机期间，以下方面的监管失灵变得很明显：复杂和高风险 金 融 产品 的产品安全控制；风险和杠杆的管 理；对非传 统 金融 机 构和“影子银行系统”的 不对称监管；信用评级机构；相对于单个公司风险评估的系统风险评估；资本充 足监管的顺周期性；道德风险和薪酬制度的奖励结构等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regulatory failure became apparent during the crisis with regard to the control of [...] product safety for complex [...] and high risk financial products, management of risks and leverage, asymmetric regulation of non-traditional financial institutions [...]and the “shadow banking [...]system”, credit rating agencies, assessment of systemic risk as opposed to individual firms’ risk, the pro-cyclical nature of capital adequacy regulation, moral hazard and the incentive structure for compensation systems. daccess-ods.un.org |
在加盟AEA之前，Garcia曾在瑞士信贷第一波士顿担任过多项职务，包括化工组全球负责人、欧洲投资银行部门的管理委员会成员、欧洲收购 与 杠杆融 资 及 金 融 投 资人组的负责人、欧洲自然资源组的负责人。 aeainvestors.com | Before joining AEA, Mr. Garcia held various positions at Credit Suisse First Boston, including global head of the chemicals group, member of the European investment banking department's management [...] committee, head of the European [...] acquisitions and leveraged finance and financial sponsors [...]group, and head of the European natural resources group. aeainvestors.com |
这可以包括在发挥额外收入的杠杆效 应 进而实现多 种环境目标过程中将初始资金用作 “种子”资金，这 些环境目标包括通过（冷却器项目中出现的） 提高能源利用率实现基金项目的最大气候惠益，或为氟氯烃淘汰管理计划（HPMP）提供尽可能多 的可用资源，并鼓励尽早淘汰氟氯烃。 multilateralfund.org | This might [...] involve employing the initial funds as “seed” money in an effort to leverage additional funds to achieve multiple environmental [...]objectives including [...]maximizing the climate change benefits of Fund projects through energy efficiency (as occurred in the chiller projects), or maximizing the resources available for HCFC phase-out management plans (HPMPs) and encouraging the early phase-out of HCFCs. multilateralfund.org |
这一项目的成功之处显然在于发挥预算外资金（即挪威政府和安道尔政府分别以一个 两年期高额奖项和一个低额奖项形式提供的预算外 资 金 ） 的 杠杆 作 用，其部分工作致力于与 外部合作伙伴协同开展活动，以及有针对性地调动预算外资源。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This project has been notably successful in leveraging extrabudgetary funds in the form of a major two-year award from the Norwegian Government and a smaller award from the Government of Andorra, part of the project’s commitment to establishing synergies with outside partners and a targeted approach to mobilizing extrabudgetary resources. unesdoc.unesco.org |
为此，必须提供出口信贷、联合供资、 风险资本和其他贷款手段、风险担保、运用援助资源 的 杠杆 手 段 、关于投资机会 的信息、商业发展服务、促进商业接触的论坛、发达国家和发展中国家企业的合 作，以及可行性研究的资金。 daccess-ods.un.org | To this end, it is important to provide export credits, co-financing, venture capital and other lending [...] instruments, risk [...] guarantees, leveraging aid resources, information on investment opportunities, business development services, forums to facilitate business contacts and cooperation between enterprises of developed and developing countries, as well as funding for feasibility [...]studies. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一领域的活动以战略伙伴关系/资源调动战 略为指导，该战略涉及到筹集、利用 杠杆 作 用 调动 资 金 并 使资金多样化，使妇女 署能够满足其提供技术和方案支助及在世界各国开展活动的需求。 daccess-ods.un.org | Activities for this area are guided by a strategic partnership/resource [...] mobilization strategy that involves [...] raising, leveraging and diversifying the funds that enable UN-Women [...]to meet demands for its [...]technical and programmatic support and presence in countries worldwide. daccess-ods.un.org |
全球经济面临的挑战是如何发挥信贷 的 杠杆 作 用 ，加快复苏，尤其是在许多 发达国家的公共部门更加需要筹集资 金 来 填 补财政刺激措施造成的巨额赤字时， 为消费和中小企业提供资金。 daccess-ods.un.org | The challenge facing the [...] global economy is how to leverage credit to speed up the recovery, particularly with regard to financing consumption and SMEs, at [...]a time when the public [...]sectors of many developed countries will have greater need for financing to cover the massive deficits built up by their fiscal stimulus measures. daccess-ods.un.org |
在加入 GSOCapital 之前，Peer 女士曾任职于 Barclays Capital 和雷曼兄弟公司的杠杆融资部 门，主要从事高收益、夹层 及 杠杆 贷 款 融资的发起、安排和执行事宜，为收购和并购提供支持。 china.blackstone.com | Before joining GSO Capital, Ms. Peer [...] worked in the Leveraged Finance Group at Barclays Capital and Lehman Brothers, where she focused on originating, structuring and executing high yield, mezzanine and leveraged loan financings [...]to support acquisitions and buyouts. blackstone.com |
只要将这项提议限制在仅 用“闲置”特别提款权作为杠杆则风 险是有限的，这与相当多国家现行的做法相 似：把多余的外汇储备金移入主权基 金 ， 而 主权 基 金 内 具 体资产的流动性和风险 将决定这些资产是否仍然归类为储备金。 daccess-ods.un.org | The risks may [...] be limited as long as the proposal is restricted to leveraging “idle” SDRs, which is similar to the existing practice of a fair number of countries of moving excess foreign currency reserves into sovereign wealth funds, where the liquidity [...]and risk characteristics [...]of specific assets in the fund determine whether or not those assets still qualify as reserve holdings. daccess-ods.un.org |
一位成员强调，消耗臭氧层物质处理项目的用意是作为示范项目，所以要表明多边 基金所提供的资金如何发挥杠杆作用 ，吸引共同出资来确保将来的销毁活动无需多边基金 [...] 进一步供资就能长期持续下去。 multilateralfund.org | One Member emphasized that ODS disposal projects were intended to be demonstration projects and, as [...] such, were expected to show how [...] Multilateral Fund funding could leverage co-financing to ensure [...]that future destruction activities [...]would continue in the long term without further financing from the Multilateral Fund. multilateralfund.org |
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