| 单词 | 金融危机 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 金融危机 —financial crisisSee also:金融 adj—financial adj • monetary adj 金融 n—finance n • banking n 危机 n—crises pl • crise n • turmoil n
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在金融危机的背景下，市场参与者的“信心”缺乏，于是这些国家为迫 切的预算赤字融资并采取其他反周期措施时突然遇到了严重的制约。 daccess-ods.un.org | With the lack of “confidence” of market participants against the [...] background of the financial crises, those countries [...]were suddenly confronted [...]with severe constraints on financing pressing budget deficits and other counter-cyclical measures. daccess-ods.un.org |
最近发生财政和金融危机以后 ，全世界很多国家政府宣布了大规模的财政刺 激一揽子计划，总额超过 3 万亿美元(见图一和图二)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the aftermath of [...] the recent financial and economic crisis, many Governments [...]around the world have announced massive fiscal [...]stimulus packages of over $3 trillion (see figures I and II). daccess-ods.un.org |
工作重点 1 规定，教科文组织“在全球范围内领导全民教育工作，协调统筹联合国在 [...] 教育领域的优先事务，建立密切的合作伙伴关系”，从而不断提高国际社会的认识，迎接实 现全民教育目标所面临的各项挑战，尤其是 在 金融危机 的 环境下，并做出和保持对教育的政 治承诺。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Under Main line of action 1, “Global leadership in EFA, coordination of United Nations priorities in education, and development of strong partnerships”, UNESCO has continued to raise awareness within the international community of the challenges faced in achieving the [...] EFA goals, particularly within [...] the context of the financial crisis, and to generate and [...]maintain political commitment to education. unesdoc.unesco.org |
巴勒斯坦各派过去一个月来认真参加由埃及调 解的对话进程，导致设立正在处理民族和解问题的五 个委员会，关于加沙重建的开罗国际会议取得成功结 [...] 果，巴勒斯坦权力机构作出进一步努力，尤其在面临 毁灭性的全球金融危机之时，改进社会经济复原和重 建工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The serious engagement of Palestinian factions over the past month in a dialogue process mediated by Egypt has led to the establishment of five committees that are working on national reconciliation issues, the successful outcome of the Cairo international conference on the reconstruction of Gaza and the further efforts of the Palestinian Authority to [...] improve socio-economic rehabilitation and reconstruction, especially in the face of [...] the devastating global financial crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
其中最为重要的是粮食价格 [...] 持续上涨并导致营养缺失；过去四年商品价格极度波动对增长造成负面累积影 [...] 响，并威胁到来之不易的发展成就，特别是导致在其他方面采用健全宏观经济政 策的最不发达国家出现通货膨胀；国 际 金融危机 及 其 后续调整的延续性影响；以 及通过预算借款提高债务水平和降低许多最不发达国家的增长预期，使债务可持 [...]续性遭受损害。 daccess-ods.un.org | Among the most important are the secular rise in food prices and the resulting nutrition scarcity; extreme volatility in commodity prices during the past four years, which has had negative cumulative effects on growth and has threatened to unwind hard-earned developmental successes, not least by inducing inflation in least developed countries that were otherwise following sound [...] macroeconomic policies; lingering effects of [...] the international financial crisis and subsequent adjustments; [...]and undermining debt sustainability [...]by increasing debt levels through borrowing for budgetary support, and by lowering growth prospects for many least developed countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
辩论期间，参与者讨论了最不发达 [...] 国家在推进发展议程方面取得的进展，以及特别是在最近全球经济 和 金融危机、 粮 食和燃料危机、气候变化对最不发达国家经济造成负面影响的背景下持续面临 [...]的挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the debates, participants discussed progress and ongoing challenges facing least developed countries in advancing their development agenda, in particular in the [...] context of the recent [...] global economic and financial crisis, food and fuel crisis, and the negative [...]impact of climate change [...]on least developed countries’ economies. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们认为，政府不愿意制定适当的可持续消费和生产国家政策框架，再加上 [...] 不可持续的消费主义日益盛行、对私营部门的信任和问责有所减少、对靠不可持 续的消费赚取利润的部门监管不足(全 球 金融危机 印 证了这一点)，以及对不可持 续的生产和消费模式的驱动因素缺乏了解。 daccess-ods.un.org | We believe that the resistance of Governments to developing adequate national sustainable consumption and production policy frameworks is combined with a continued promotion of unsustainable consumerism, an erosion of trust and accountability of the private sector, inadequate regulation for sectors whose profits depend on [...] unsustainable consumption (as [...] witnessed by the global financial crisis) and, lastly, a lack [...]of understanding of the forces driving [...]unsustainable production and consumption patterns. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 当今移民所面临的挑战由于新的威胁而变得更为复杂，例如，全 球金 融危机和经 济下滑、气候变化、粮食不安全和有组织犯罪等；谨鼓励国际组织、 [...] 学术机构、成员国和民间社会进一步研究这些威胁及其与种族主义、种族歧视、 仇外心理和相关不容忍现象的联系。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) The challenges faced by migrants are [...] today compounded by new threats, [...] such as the global financial crisis and economic downturn, [...]climate change, food insecurity [...]and organized crime, and encourages international organizations, academic institutions, Member States and civil society to carry further studies on these threats and their link with racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance. daccess-ods.un.org |
阿根廷政府正在实施的战略有望恢复投 [...] 资者的信心和经济的稳定，带来创纪录的年度增长 并加强其在应对国际金融危机中的 地位。 daccess-ods.un.org | His Government’s ongoing strategies were expected to restore investor confidence and economic stability, [...] generate record levels of annual growth and strengthen its position in dealing [...] with the international financial crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
同时，它突显了当前世界经济和 金融危机 对贸 易流动产生的深远的负面影响；重申维护公平的 多边贸易体制的重要性，再次呼吁抵制一切保护主义 [...] 倾向并纠正已采取的任何此类措施，同时承认发展中 国家有权充分利用世界贸易组织(世贸组织)下的灵 活性；以及强调多哈回合取得平衡、丰硕和注重发展 [...] 的成果的重要性，他呼吁所有会员国表现出必要的灵 活性和政治意愿，打破目前的谈判僵局，确保早日结 束谈判。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same time, it highlighted the profoundly negative [...] impact on trade flows of the ongoing [...] world economic and financial crisis; reaffirmed the importance [...]of an equitable multilateral [...]trade system, reiterating the call to resist all protectionist tendencies and to rectify any such measures already taken, while recognizing the right of developing countries to make full use of the flexibilities under the World Trade Organization (WTO); and stressed the importance of a balanced, ambitious and development-oriented outcome of the Doha Round, calling on all Member States to show the necessary flexibility and political will to break the current impasse and ensure the early conclusion of the negotiations. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会认识到贸易金融对于推动贸易与投资所具有的重要性， [...] 并为此要求各相关国际金融机构和机制发挥更为积极主动的作用，以期防 止今后再度发生金融危机。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recognized the importance of trade finance for promoting trade and investment and called for a [...] more proactive role for relevant international financial institutions and mechanisms to [...] prevent future financial crises. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一领域面临的挑战包括：普遍重视不同合作伙伴，如媒体、政府当 局和议员，的对话；解决媒体部门面临 的 金融危机 的 影响；重组网络空间的视听部门。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Challenges encountered in this area include maintaining dialogue among different partners, namely the media, governmental authorities [...] and parliamentarians; dealing with [...] the impact of the financial crisis that the media sector [...]is facing and the restructuring [...]of the audiovisual sector in the context of cyberspace. unesdoc.unesco.org |
伊朗伊斯兰共和国代表团指出，造成国 际 金融危机 的 许多管理缺陷仍 然需要加以治理，而对于纠正系统的不平衡和扭转全球经济的过度金融化并 [...] 没有采取什么措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | The delegation of the Islamic Republic of Iran noted that many of the [...] deficiencies in regulation that had caused [...] the international financial crisis still needed to be [...]addressed, and that little had been [...]done to rectify systemic imbalances and reverse the over-financialization of the global economy. daccess-ods.un.org |
另外，一些代表提到金融危机带来 的倒退措施，给社会保障计划造成负面影 响。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, a few delegates referred to the negative impact of retrogressive measures on social protection schemes caused by the financial crises. daccess-ods.un.org |
近期金融危机使制 订政策者了解到，即使在某些部门显示市场中有竞 争压力的情况下，放松管理原则会使世界经济负出昂贵的代价。10 [...] 监管者与竞 争机构的并存提供了一些例证，表明不同国家就如何解决竞争政策和部分监管政 策的协调或不协调问题所采取的不同方针。 daccess-ods.un.org | As the recent financial crisis has taught policymakers, [...] even in cases where certain sectors exhibit competitive pressure [...]in the market, the relaxation of regulatory principles can be very costly to the world economy.10 The co-existence of regulators and competition agencies provides some examples of the different approaches adopted by different countries on how the coordination or noncoordination of competition and sectoral regulatory policies has been tackled. daccess-ods.un.org |
目前正在实施 反社会倾销的行动计划、对劳力市场遵守法律和规范情况进行积极监测以及针对 金融危机的有效政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | An action plan against social dumping, active surveillance of respect [...] for the laws and regulations at the labour market, and effective [...] policies against financial crises were being implemented. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书长告知委员会，提出这一要求不是基于对方案的深入分析， 而是反映了全球金融危机后严 峻时期的现实和他本人关于确保本组织以成本效益 [...] 高的方式执行任务的承诺。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Secretary-General informed the Committee that this request had not been made on the basis of an in-depth analysis of programmes, but rather reflected the [...] reality of the austere times that [...] followed the global financial crisis and also his commitment [...]to ensure that the Organization [...]carries out its mandates in a cost-effective manner. daccess-ods.un.org |
当前的 经济和金融危机是新 自由主义资本主义模式不可避 免的矛盾的必然结果，该模式多年来试图强制推行 市场是唯一权威的观点，这种观点受到某些国家及 [...] 其国内名誉扫地的金融机构的青睐，这些国家和机 构现在被迫承认它们迫切需要进行彻底改革。 daccess-ods.un.org | The current economic and financial crisis was a logical consequence [...] of the inevitable contradictions of the neoliberal capitalist [...]model, which had for years attempted to impose the idea of the market as sole authority, an idea defended by certain countries and their discredited financial institutions, which were now forced to admit their urgent need of radical reform. daccess-ods.un.org |
金融危机 也迫 使公司、家庭、银行和政府的收支平衡表陷入赤字，进一步削弱了投资需求 [...] 和家庭消费的恢复。 daccess-ods.un.org | The financial crisis has also pushed the [...] balance sheets of firms, households, banks and governments into the red, thereby [...]further undermining restoration of investment demand and household consumption. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管实行了这些削减 并发生了金融危机，殖民政府仍然掷重金游说国会， 试图影响兼并主义立法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite those cuts [...] and the banking crisis, it had spent huge [...]sums lobbying Congress to influence annexationist legislation. daccess-ods.un.org |
迫切需要一套新的全球和区域合作框架，以加强这类国家财政努力，克服全 球金融危机的后 果在本区域造成的问题，并在全 球 金融危机 之 后实现各项发展目 标。 daccess-ods.un.org | A set of additional frameworks for global and regional cooperation is needed urgently to strengthen such national fiscal efforts, to overcome the problems arising [...] from the consequences [...] of the global financial crisis in the region and to achieve the development goals in the aftermath of the global financial crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
最近出现的经济和金融危机提高 了整个地区对知识产权和创新在经济复苏和经济发展过程中所发挥 作用的认识。 wipo.int | Throughout the region, the recent [...] international economic and financial crisis has increased the [...]awareness of the role of IP and innovation [...]in the process of economic recovery and economic development. wipo.int |
这一次级方案的目的是提高拉丁美洲和加勒比决策 者的能力，以便制定反周期的国内金融工具和预警系统，防止和减 轻 金融危机影 响 ，并调动外部资源、收集和分配国内资源，用于生产、社会和环境领域的发展 筹资(A/66/6(Sect.21)，表 21.18)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The subprogramme is intended to improve the capacity of Latin American and Caribbean policymakers to [...] develop [...] counter-cyclical domestic financial instruments and early warning systems to prevent and mitigate the effects of financial crises, and to mobilize foreign [...]resources, and [...]generate and allocate domestic resources for financing for development in the productive, social and environmental areas (A/66/6 (Sect. 21), table 21.18). daccess-ods.un.org |
最近发生的金融危机已提 醒我 们，为确保市场稳定并实现金融市场和其他经济部门之间的理想平衡，有必要实 [...] 行切实有效的监管。 daccess-ods.un.org | The recent financial crisis has served as a reminder [...] that effective regulation is necessary to ensure stable markets and [...]for achieving the desired balance between financial markets and other parts of the economy. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管已在不断发展的全球金融 危机背景 下进行了多次审议，尽管经济复苏不均衡、 国际贸易疲软以及对主权债务危机扩散的恐慌等等 [...] 问题导致形势充满挑战，但各代表团还是表现出灵 活性与合作精神，促进委员会就决议草案的大部分 内容达成共识。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although deliberations had been held in the context of an [...] ongoing global financial crisis, with such issues [...]as uneven economic recovery, sluggish [...]international trade and fears of a spreading sovereign debt crisis creating a challenging backdrop, delegations had shown flexibility and a spirit of cooperation that had helped achieve consensus on the vast majority of the draft resolutions. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会建议缔约国修改为了应付目前经济 和 金融危机 而 采取的改革，以保证所有 的紧缩措施能保持在经济，社会和文化权利领域里达到的保护水平；而且，不论 [...] 在什么情况下，这些措施都是临时和相称的，不会危害到经济，社会和文化权 利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the State party review the reforms [...] adopted in the context of the [...] current economic and financial crisis to ensure that all [...]the austerity measures introduced [...]uphold the level of the protection attained in the realm of economic social and cultural rights and that, in all cases, such measures are temporary and proportionate and do not negatively impinge on economic, social and cultural rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
全球金融危机也威胁着全球粮食安全。 fao.org | The global financial crisis has also threatened [...] global food security. fao.org |
民间社会组织和贸发会议一直在进行为此制定指南的工作，制定指南 [...] 的依据包括从南方国家积累的不公正、不可持续的债务中吸取的教训、最近一次 金融危机中暴 露的银行及金融机构的掠夺和轻率行为以及私人融资的“道德风 [...]险”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Civil society groups and UNCTAD have been working on developing guidelines along these lines, based on lessons from the accumulation of unjust and unsustainable debt in the South, the predatory and [...] reckless behaviour of banks and financial institutions exposed in [...] the recent financial crisis, and the “moral [...]hazard” feature of private finance. daccess-ods.un.org |
2008年瓦克的特别拨款以及随后两年企业的良好收益发展形势使瓦克养老基金的经营状况 在 金融危机 之 后 得到迅速改善。该养老基金因此通过了德国金融监管机构BaFin要求的所有压力测试。 reports.wacker.com | Thanks to a special allocation by WACKER in 2008 and the positive development of returns in the subsequent two years, the [...] situation of the pension fund improved [...] quickly after the financial crisis, and the pension [...]fund passed all the stress tests required [...]by Germany’s Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin). reports.wacker.com |
委员会同时还指出，目前的金融危机 着 重 表明，利用各种有效 的贸易金融机制来抵御危机对出口商所产生的冲击十分重要，并为此建 议，此种机制应予增强，特别是对于中小型企业而言。 daccess-ods.un.org | Noting that the current financial crisis had highlighted the importance of effective trade finance [...] mechanisms to cushion the impact [...]of the crisis on exporters, the Committee recommended that such mechanisms be strengthened, in particular for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). daccess-ods.un.org |
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