| 单词 | 金融化 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 金融化 noun —financialization nSee also:金融 adj—financial adj • monetary adj 金融 n—finance n • banking n 融化 n—financialization n • melt n 融化 v—melt v • dissolve v
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初级商品市场的金融化以及气候变化有关的各种因素将继续影响初级 农产品的价格。 daccess-ods.un.org | The financialization of commodity markets and factors linked to climate change will continue to influence prices of agricultural commodities. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于初级商品市场的金融化问题，似宜实行持仓限额，对高频率交易征收交易 税，并制定处理银行在初级商品市场的利益冲突问题的规则。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regarding the financialization of commodity [...] markets, it would be desirable to have position limits, a transaction tax on [...]high-frequency trading, and a rule addressing conflict of interest by banks in commodity markets. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 最近初级商品的价格波动主要是由于 金融化 导 致 投机所造成的，与供 应和需求的关系不大。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Recent price volatility in commodities was due [...] mainly to financialization, which had [...]led to speculation, much more than was due to supply and demand. daccess-ods.un.org |
尤其强调商 品市场金融化的问 题，并建议在全球一级采取适当的管制措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | In particular, [...] the issue of financialization of commodity [...]markets was highlighted and appropriate regulatory measures at the global level recommended. daccess-ods.un.org |
它表明，金融化已经成了初级 商品市场的一个正常特征。 daccess-ods.un.org | It indicates that financialization has become [...] a normal feature on commodity markets. daccess-ods.un.org |
这个 词没有协商一致的定义，并且，这个词的使用可能意味着那些强化各经济体之间 [...] 不平等的概念被合法化，使贸易保护主义合理化，使新形式的条件被加入进来， 进一步助长大自然的商品化和金融化 ， 以 及推行那些不符合地球峰会确定的谨慎 [...]原则的所谓新的“绿色”技术。 daccess-ods.un.org | There is no consensus on the definition of the term, and use of the term may mean legitimizing concepts that reinforce inequalities among economies, rationalize trade protectionism, involve new forms [...] of conditionalities, promote further [...] commodification and financialization of nature, [...]and push new supposedly “green” technologies [...]that do not conform to the Precautionary Principle established at the Earth Summit. daccess-ods.un.org |
他提到贸发会议以及学术界所作 [...] 的研究结果，这些研究结果表明，初级商品价格的暴涨可归因于非基本面因素， 包括所谓的将初级商品市场实现“ 金融化 ”。 daccess-ods.un.org | He pointed to research by UNCTAD and from the academic community showing that the commodity [...] price boom could be traced to non-fundamental factors, including the [...] so-called “financialization” of commodity [...]markets. daccess-ods.un.org |
同样，危机还暴露了金融化作为 全球增长的驱动因素所具 有的局限性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Similarly, the crisis had exposed the [...] limitations of financialization as the driver [...]of global growth. daccess-ods.un.org |
伊朗伊斯兰共和国代表团指出，造成国际金融危机的许多管理缺陷仍 [...] 然需要加以治理，而对于纠正系统的不平衡和扭转全球经济的过 度 金融化并 没有采取什么措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | The delegation of the Islamic Republic of Iran noted that many of the deficiencies in regulation that had caused the international financial crisis still needed to be addressed, [...] and that little had been done to rectify systemic imbalances and [...] reverse the over-financialization of the global [...]economy. daccess-ods.un.org |
有一名与会者指出初 级商品市场的金融化导致 发展中国家的脆弱性日益加剧，呼吁在这方面实行更严 [...] 格的管制。 daccess-ods.un.org | One participant mentioned the increasing vulnerability of developing [...] countries due to financialization of commodity [...]markets, and called for much tighter regulation in this respect. daccess-ods.un.org |
价格波动如此激烈，很大程度上反映了具有破坏性的的供应冲击(如 气候状况)，但有人认为，在已金融化 的 商 品市场上进行的投机活动，放大了对 [...] 价格的影响(见A/66/207)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such high price volatility largely reflects negative supply shocks (e.g. weather conditions) [...] but the price effect is believed to have been magnified by [...] speculation in financialized commodity markets [...](see A/66/207). daccess-ods.un.org |
会上指出，这些问题可能因金融化及 投 机而加剧。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was noted that these factors may be [...] exacerbated by financialization and speculation. daccess-ods.un.org |
大 家还重点指出，商品市场金融化是一 个重要的动荡因素，并呼吁对其进行适当监 管。 daccess-ods.un.org | The financialization of commodity markets [...] was further highlighted as a major disturbance and calls were made to regulate it appropriately. daccess-ods.un.org |
粮食价格波动而且呈上升趋势，这反映出基 本经济力量的作用和初级商品市场日 益 金融化 的 局 面。 daccess-ods.un.org | The volatility of food prices along a rising trend reflects both fundamental economic forces and the [...] increasing financialization of commodity [...]markets. daccess-ods.un.org |
以下章节讨论其他的结构性金融改革问题，如国际货币和金融体系以及日 益“金融化的” 初级商品市场，这些改革超出了国家层面的范围。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other structural financial reforms – such as those of the International Monetary and Financial System and the increasingly “financialized” commodity markets, which go beyond the national level – are discussed in the next sections. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，在外国直接投资所占比例较高的地区，有越来越多的证据表明，外 国直接投资已变得更为“金融化”— —意味着创造新的经济能力的“绿地”直接 [...] 投资减少，而对金融公司或公司内部债务的投资增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, in regions with greater proportions of FDI, there is growing evidence that such investment has become more “financialized” — meaning that [...] there is less investment in “green-field” direct investment, which creates new economic capacity, and [...] more investment in financial companies or in intra-company [...]debt.13 Similarly, [...]privatizations and mergers and acquisitions are categorized as FDI, though they often represent an ownership transfer rather than new investment. daccess-ods.un.org |
专家们指出，有必要分析初级商品市场 的 金融化 所 产 生的影响，以便充分 地了解这种现象对于初级商品市场的效率的影响，并分析为何市场出现非理性行 [...] 为，从而能够吸取这方面的教训。 daccess-ods.un.org | Experts pointed out that it is important to analyse the [...] impact of the financialization in commodity [...]markets in order to take stock of the [...]effects it had on the efficiency of the commodity markets and examine why markets behaved irrationally, so that lessons can be drawn from this. daccess-ods.un.org |
目标是增强可能性和人口流动性，为这片土地创造价值 和商用性，促进社会经济中产阶级的形成，以及 强 化金融 、 社会和文化资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | Aimed towards the broadening of the possibilities and mobility of the population, creating value and merchantability for the land, [...] stimulating the creation of a social-economical middle-class and to [...] strengthening the financial, social and cultural resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
就財政司司長剛才闡述的政策目標，我補充一下財經事務及庫務局 來年的工作重點，是涵蓋3方面的：第一，是汲取金融海嘯的經驗，加 強投資者保障；第二，是加強監管金 融 機 構、 強 化金融 安 全 ；及第三， 是配合人民幣逐步開放的趨勢，鞏固及提升香港國際金融中心的地位。 legco.gov.hk | Regarding the policy objectives elaborated by the Financial Secretary just now, I would like to provide some supplementary information on the key areas of work of the Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau in the coming year, which covers the following three areas: first, enhancing investor protection by learning from the experience of the financial tsunami; second, strengthening the regulation of financial institutions to enhance financial security; and third, complementing the trend of the gradual internationalization of Renminbi (RMB) to reinforce and enhance Hong Kong's status as an international financial centre. legco.gov.hk |
国际社会应继续加强宏观经济政策协调，扩大分享 金 融 信 息， 深 化金融 监督 合作，以遏制金融危机的扩散。 daccess-ods.un.org | The international community should continue to strengthen macroeconomic policy coordination, expand financial information-sharing and deepen cooperation in financial oversight to curb the spread of the financial crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
BMO资本市场部是BMO财务金融集团（多伦多证券交易所股票代码：BMO）（纽约证券交易所股票代码：BMO）的一个组成部分，该集团是北美地区最大的多 元 化金融 服 务 提供商，截至2013年1月31日的总资产为5420亿美元，雇员超过46000人。 tipschina.gov.cn | BMO Capital Markets is a member of BMO [...] Financial Group (TSX: BMO)(NYSE: BMO), one of [...] the largest diversified financial services providers [...]in North America with $542 billion [...]and more than 46,000 employees as at January 31, 2013. tipschina.gov.cn |
还确认新的高度全球化的金融工具 继续改变世界经济中各种风险的性 质，需要不断加强市场监管，强调为加强国际金融体系的复原力，需要实行改革， 以强化金融市场的监管框架 daccess-ods.un.org | continue to change the nature of risks in the world econom y, requiring continuing enhancement of market [...] oversight and regulation, [...] and underlines the fact that, to strengthen the resilience of the international financial system, reforms will need to be implemented that will strengthen the regulatory and supervisory frameworks of financial markets daccess-ods.un.org |
為進一步強化金融機構 抵禦沖擊的能力，金管局會因應金融穩定論 壇、巴塞爾銀行監察委員會及其他國際組織提出的建議，檢討及加強對 香港認可機構的監管架構，包括管理及加強結構性信貸和證券化活動的 [...] 資本處理，改善流動資金風險管理及加強認可機構的風險管理能力等。 legco.gov.hk | To further strengthen financial institutions' ability to withstand impacts, the [...] HKMA will, in line with the recommendations [...]made by the Financial Stability Forum, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and other international organizations, review and strengthen the supervisory framework for authorized institutions (AIs) in Hong Kong, including the management and enhancement of capital treatment for structured credit and securitization activities, improvement to liquidity risk management and enhancement of risk management capabilities of AIs. legco.gov.hk |
要 維 持香港作為一個國 [...] 際金融 商 貿 中心，我們正 致 力 簡化金融 產 品 的發行 手 續 ， 以 及 降 [...]低 有關成 本 ， 以 吸 引 更 多 金 融 產 品 發 行 者 及 內 地 和 外 國 資 金 來 港 。 legco.gov.hk | To maintain Hong Kong as an international financial [...] centre, we are now streamlining procedures and [...]lowering the associated costs for the issuance of financial products, so as to attract more [...]financial product issuers and investors from the Mainland and overseas to Hong Kong. legco.gov.hk |
在我剛才提及 的 [...] 各 項 環境因 素 配合下（例如建立明確 的 法律架構及 透過公 開 密 碼 匙 基 礎 建設 方 便 進行穩 妥 可 靠 的電子 交易等）， 本港金融市場可望 於兩年內， 建 立 起 連 結市場各環 節 的電子 化金融基礎 網 絡 ，為未來實 現 直通式 交易及 無紙化證券 市場鋪 路 。 legco.gov.hk | With the help of the various factors mentioned by me just now (such as establishing a clear legal framework and ensuring safe and secure electronic transactions through the PKI), it is expected that the local financial markets will [...] be able to establish [...] an electronic financial infrastructure linking the various divisions of the markets in two years, thus paving the way for straightthrough processing [...]of transactions and [...]a scripless securities market in the future. legco.gov.hk |
此 外，应当加大努力，制定一项全球战略，将发展层面优先纳入全球进程和有关 多边机构，以使发展中国家能够从全 球 化 和 贸 易自 由 化 所 提 供的机会中获益， 包括通过为发展创造一个有利的外部经济环境，这要求国际贸易、货币 和 金融 体系 之间加强一致性，使之具有普遍、开放、平等、非胁迫性、基于规则、可 预测和非歧视性。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, greater efforts must be made to generate a global strategy to prioritise and mainstream the development dimension into global processes, and in the relevant multilateral institutions in order to enable developing countries to [...] benefit from the [...] opportunities offered by globalisation and trade liberalisation, including through the creation of an enabling external economic environment for development which requires greater coherence between the international trading, monetary and financial systems that should [...]be universal, open, [...]equitable, non-coercive, rule-based, predictable and non-discriminatory. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 继续努力加强各相关机构(柬埔寨国家银行同经济与 财政部)之间的协 调，以改善和强化金融部门 取得的成果，这在稳定宏观经济、确保经 济发展的速度和目标、进一步调动不活跃的金融资源以对各项生产活 [...] 动进行投资等方面发挥了重要作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Great efforts with good coordination between the institutions concerned (National Bank of Cambodia and Ministry of Economy and Finance) would [...] be continued to improve and [...] strengthen the results achieved in the financial sector, which [...]played an important role in stabilizing [...]macro-economy for the speed and the target of economic growth as well as for the enhancement of gathering inactive financial resource for the investments that served the production activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
在征求民间社会代表意见时，他们表示，国家应当制定一项涉及营养计划 的全面政策，确保用于粮食生产的土地得到有效管理和利用，推进环境友好型实 践活动，改进粮食加工工艺，降低气候 变 化 、 金融 危 机以及世界经济等因素对粮 食价格浮动的影响，为此，必须进一步开展可持续发展的农业实践活动，进一步 开放粮食交易市场和网络，降低基本菜篮子食品价格。 daccess-ods.un.org | The results of civil society consultations indicate that the State should have a comprehensive policy on nutrition programmes to ensure the equitable management and use of land for food production. Proposals included implementing environmentally friendly practices, improving food processing methods and reducing the impact of food price increases caused by climate change and the global financial and economic crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
在征求民间社会代表意见时，他们表示，国家应当制定一项涉及营养计划的 全面政策，确保用于粮食生产的土地得到有效管理和利用，推进环境友好型实践 [...] 活动，改进粮食加工工艺，降低气候 变 化 、 金融 危 机 以及世界经济等因素对粮食 价格浮动的影响，为此，必须进一步开展可持续发展的农业实践活动，进一步开 [...]放粮食交易市场和网络，降低基本菜篮子食品价格。 daccess-ods.un.org | Proposals included implementing environmentally friendly practices, improving food processing [...] methods and reducing the impact of food price increases caused by climate change [...] and the global financial and economic crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
巴巴多斯行动纲领》还确定了下列需要 [...] 关注的跨部门领域：能力建设；国家、区域和国际各级机构发展；合作转让无害 环境技术；贸易和经济多样化；金融。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Barbados Programme of Action further identified cross-sectoral areas requiring attention: capacity-building; institutional development at the national, regional and international [...] levels; cooperation in the transfer of environmentally sound technologies; [...] trade and economic diversification; and finance. daccess-ods.un.org |
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