| 单词 | 重水反应堆 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 重水反应堆 —heavy water reactor (HWR)See also:重水 n—heavy water n 反应堆 n—reactors pl 反应 v—respond v • reply v 反应—reactive • chemical reaction
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加拿大率先研制成功加压重水反应堆 系 统 ， 即坎杜(CANDU)核能反应堆，并已成功出口到四个其他缔约国。 daccess-ods.un.org | Canada pioneered a pressurized heavy water reactor system, the [...] CANDU nuclear power reactor, that has been successfully exported to four other States parties. daccess-ods.un.org |
伊朗还连续两次拒绝原子能机构检查人员进入 阿拉克重水反应堆。 daccess-ods.un.org | Iran has also refused access to IAEA [...] inspectors to the heavy water reactor at Arak for [...]the second time in a row. daccess-ods.un.org |
重水对于伊朗的重水反应堆项目 必不可少，该项 目将为伊朗提供适用于核武器的钚的潜在来源。 daccess-ods.un.org | Heavy water is essential for Iran’s heavy water-moderated reactor project, [...] which will provide Iran a potential source of [...]plutonium well-suited for nuclear weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
MITEC 已经开 始为建造 IR-40 重水反应堆进行采购。 daccess-ods.un.org | MITEC has spearheaded procurement for the [...] construction of the IR-40 heavy water reactor. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然中国给 1737 [...] 号决议投了赞成票，而且该决议 要求各国限制向伊朗转让有助于铀浓缩，核燃料加工， 重水反应堆操作或核武器运载系统研发的技术和设备， 但在中国的努力下，决议准许各国自己决定哪些技术符 [...]合这些条件。 crisisgroup.org | When it voted for Resolution 1737 calling on states to restrict technology transfer and provision of [...] support that would aid Iran’s ability to [...] enrich uranium, reprocess spent nuclear fuel, operate heavywater reactors or develop [...]nuclear-weapons delivery [...]systems, it ensured that the resolution allows individual states to determine which technologies meet these criteria. crisisgroup.org |
据信重水在 伊朗的民用核能计划 中没有得到可信应用，因为后者是基于 轻 水反应堆 技 术。 daccess-ods.un.org | Heavy water is believed to have no credible use in Iran’s civilian nuclear power programme, which is based on light-water reactor technology. daccess-ods.un.org |
至于后处理厂从军用转为民用，国际经验 显示，为压水堆所 用铀―钚混合燃料和增 值 反应堆 所 用 钚燃料生产钚成本高，而 且往往不可靠。 daccess-ods.un.org | As for converting from military to civilian reprocessing, international experience shows that producing plutonium for [...] use as mixed uraniumplutonium (MOX) fuel [...] in PWRs and plutonium fuel for breeder reactors is costly and often unreliable. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据 工艺要求，反应堆置、 前处理蒸箱和液下堆 置可与TRIKOFLEX转鼓式水洗机组合。 benninger.de | Reaction stores, pre-treatment steamers and under liquor stores can be combined with the TRIKOFLEX according [...] to process requirements. benninger.de |
伊朗核计划中含有军事意图的迹象包括阿拉克（Arak） 的 重水 慢 化研 究 反应堆 的 建设 -- 该反应堆可被用于生产钚并提供另一条到达核弹的路线 [...] -- 再想想，在持不同政见者的团体揭露其秘密前，伊朗一直对纳坦兹和阿拉克设备的运作保持绝对机密 -- 要对伊朗在核不扩散方面的善意继续存有信心是很难的。 thebulletin.org | Suggestions that Iran's nuclear program [...] has a military dimension include [...] the construction of a heavy water-moderated research reactor [...]at Arak -- which could produce [...]plutonium and offer another route to the bomb. In the face of this potentially weapons-related activity -- and recalling that Iran operated the Natanz and Arak facilities under the utmost secrecy until a dissident group exposed them -- it is difficult to maintain confidence in Iran's nonproliferation bona fides. thebulletin.org |
与理事会和安全理事会相关决议26 背道而驰的是，伊朗一直没有中止所有 重水相关项目的工作，包括没有中止处于原子能机构保障下 的 重水 慢 化研 究 堆即 IR-40 反应堆的建造。 daccess-ods.un.org | Contrary to the relevant resolutions of the Board of Governors and the Security [...] Council, Iran has not [...] suspended work on all heavy water related projects, including the construction of the heavy water moderated research reactor, the IR-40 Reactor, which is [...]under Agency safeguards.26 27. daccess-ods.un.org |
报告 指出，该国的核方案是令人严重关切的事项，关于建 造一个新的铀浓缩设施和轻水反应堆 的 信 息令人深 感不安。 daccess-ods.un.org | The report states that that country’s nuclear programme [...] is a matter of serious concern and that information about the construction of a new uranium enrichment facility and a light-water reactor are deeply troubling. daccess-ods.un.org |
瞭望台曾作为新年日出的观景点被推广，我们在这里能够看见 第 4 反应堆 冒 出 的黑烟，还有大量被污染的 废 水 泄 漏 流入太平洋。 shanghaibiennale.org | From the top of the lookout, which is promoted for the New Year’s sunrise spectacle, we could view [...] black smoke rising from [...] the reactor 4 and the Pacific Ocean into which a vast amount of contaminated water was leaking. shanghaibiennale.org |
根据 1974 年以来的澄清(见下文)，《备忘录 B》包括以下各类工厂、设备和 有关材料：核反应堆、用于反应堆的 非 核材料、后处理、燃料制造、铀浓缩 、重 水生产和转换。 daccess-ods.un.org | Memorandum B, as clarified since 1974 (see below), contains plants, equipment and, as appropriate, material in [...] the following [...] categories: nuclear reactors, non-nuclear materials for reactors, reprocessing, fuel fabrication, uranium enrichment, heavy water production, and conversion. daccess-ods.un.org |
和平利用核 能是《条约》的重要支 柱，大韩民国对于核燃料循 环和创新核反应堆的多 边办法尤感兴趣。 daccess-ods.un.org | The peaceful use of nuclear [...] energy was an important pillar of the Treaty and the Republic of Korea was particularly interested in multilateral approaches to the nuclear fuel cycle and innovative nuclear reactors. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他与会者强调的重点是：提高该地区 各国传播现有科技研究成果的能力，尤其是为农村社区挖掘、处理和 供 应水 的 问 题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other participants laid stress on enhancing the capabilities of countries of the region [...] to [...] disseminate the results of existing scientific and technical research and on the extraction, processing and delivery of water, especially to rural communities. unesdoc.unesco.org |
加拿大 的全面、多元方法重点关注前苏联各国四个主要领域的活动：(a) 加强对武器 用核材料和设施的实物保护；(b) 通过关闭俄罗斯最后一个钚生产 反应堆 ，支 持国际努力处置 34 吨武器用钚，从而消除钚的使用；(c) 移走并保障高活度放 射源，加强放射安保；以及(d) 加强边境安保，预防非法贩运核材料及其他放 射性材料。 daccess-ods.un.org | Canada’s holistic, [...] multifaceted approach focuses on four main areas of activity in countries of the former Soviet Union: (a) strengthening the physical security of weapons-grade nuclear materials and facilities; (b) eliminating the use of plutonium through the shut down of the last plutonium-producing reactor in Russia and supporting [...]international efforts [...]to dispose of 34 tons of weapons-grade plutonium; (c) removing and securing highly radioactive sources to improve radiological security; and (d) improving border security to prevent the illicit trafficking of nuclear and other radiological materials. daccess-ods.un.org |
去年有关该国正在建造一个新铀浓 缩设施和一座轻水反应堆的报 道令人深感不安。 daccess-ods.un.org | Last year’s reports about the construction of a new uranium enrichment [...] facility and a light-water reactor in that country [...]are deeply troubling. daccess-ods.un.org |
该决议 对该国所谓的铀浓缩方案和轻 水反应堆 建 设 表示关 切，并呼吁该国充分遵守《不扩散核武器条约》(不 [...] 扩散条约)，立即配合原子能机构充分有效执行该机 构的全面保障监督措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | The resolution expresses concern regarding the [...] country’s claimed uranium enrichment [...] programme and light-water reactor construction [...]and calls on the country to fully comply [...]with the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) and to promptly cooperate with the IAEA in the full and effective implementation of IAEA comprehensive safeguards. daccess-ods.un.org |
高度专业化的计算机代码，如CASMO/模拟，DYN3D，SCALE或MCNP是用来检查并确定核设计，确定研究堆燃料组件和 轻 水 核 心 配置， 核 反应堆 研 究 的安全运行。 tuv-sud.cn | Highly specialised computer codes such as CASMO/SIMULATE, DYN3D, SCALE or MCNP are used to examine and [...] determine the nuclear design and safe operation of fuel assemblies and [...] core configuration for light water and research reactors. tuv-sud.com |
安全理事会鼓励所有国家进行负责任的 管理，在技术和经济上可以做到的范围内，把用 [...] 于民用用途的高浓缩铀减少到最低限度，包括努 力转用低浓缩铀燃料，并在考虑到需要保证医用 同位素的供应的同时，重点注 意研究性 核 反应堆 和放射性同位素生产过程。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council encourages all States to manage responsibly and minimize to the greatest extent that is technically and economically feasible the use of highly enriched uranium for civilian purposes, including by working to convert [...] to the use of low-enriched [...] uranium fuels and targets research reactors and radioisotope production [...]processes taking into [...]account the need for assured supplies of medical isotopes. daccess-ods.un.org |
这使得不信任和对峙的恶性循环再次出现：美国又 对朝鲜民主主义人民共和国实施更为严厉的制裁措施，而朝鲜民主主义人民共和 国不得不作出应对，开始依靠自己的力量建造 轻 水反应堆 ， 并生产浓缩铀以满足 轻水反应堆需要的燃料。 daccess-ods.un.org | It again led to the repetition of the vicious cycle of mistrust and confrontation; the United States imposed ever harsher sanctions on the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea; and the Democratic Republic of Korea [...] responded by starting the [...] construction of a light-water reactor on its own and the production of enriched uranium to meet the fuel needs for the light-water reactor. daccess-ods.un.org |
对厂房的安全功能和结构，反应堆安 全 壳， 起 重 机 ， 有害物质的装卸和运输设备和燃料瓶，进行机械和结构工程的评估。 tuv-sud.cn | Assessment of the safety features of plant buildings and their structures, reactor containment, cranes, handling and [...] transportation equipment [...]for hazardous materials and fuel flasks by means of mechanical and structural engineering. tuv-sud.com |
注意到俄罗斯联邦与美利坚合众国加强合作，应对国际安全面临的 严 重挑 战 ，这尤其体现在两国共同努力执行安全理事会 2004 年 4 月 28 日第 1540(2004) 号决议，发起打击核恐怖主义全球倡议并切实执行这一倡议，同时增强第三国的 核安全和转换其研究反应堆 daccess-ods.un.org | Noting the growing cooperation between the Russian Federation and the United States [...] of America with respect [...] to countering serious challenges to international security, which was demonstrated, in particular, by their joint efforts to implement Security Council resolution 1540 (2004) of 28 April 2004, to launch and give substance to the Global Initiative to Combat Nuclear Terrorism, and to enhance nuclear security and convert research reactors in third countries daccess-ods.un.org |
波兰将上述 “玛丽亚”反应堆的转换视为重要项 目， 可为进一步加强核安全作出巨大贡献。 daccess-ods.un.org | Poland considers the aforementioned conversion of [...] the “MARIA” reactor as a crucial project, which will enormously [...]contribute to the further [...]strengthening of nuclear security. daccess-ods.un.org |
应当重视提高该地区各国在以下方面 的能力：确保可持续安全饮用水的供 应 ， 城 市 水 资 源 的开发和管理战略，以及与城市及其周 边排水和卫生相关的问题，恢复恶化了的水生态系统，对正在消失的水资源进行研究、预防 和解决与水资源问题有关的冲突问题，建立分地区水观察站、研究某些生态系统、尤其红树 林系统的可持续性，以及利用当地知识来保护环境。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Emphasis should be placed on enhancing the capabilities of countries of the region to secure sustainable and safe drinking water supplies, urban water development and [...] management strategies [...]as well as issues related to urban and peri-urban drainage and sanitation, the rehabilitation of degraded water ecosystems, research on disappearing water resources, aspects of conflict prevention and resolution in relation to water issues, the creation of subregional water observatories, research in the sustainability of certain ecosystems and in particular of mangrove systems, as well as drawing on local knowledge for the protection of the environment. unesdoc.unesco.org |
2011 年 12 月 27 日，委员会收到某会员国的一份 普通照会，其中载有关于第 1737(2006)号决议第 5 段， 也即关于向伊朗转让“用于轻 水反应堆 核 电 站”的物 资所发出的通知。 daccess-ods.un.org | On 27 December 2011, the Committee received a note verbale from a Member [...] State containing a [...] notification with reference to paragraph 5 of resolution 1737 (2006) concerning the transfer to Iran of items “intended for nuclear power plants with a light-water reactor”. daccess-ods.un.org |
水电反应堆技术 可以在未来30年内在全球范围全面替代煤炭、天然气、地热、生物质、风力、太阳能以及核能发电厂，有助于结束当前的能源危机、对石油的依赖以及全球气候变暖等问题。 tipschina.gov.cn | The Hydro-Electric Reactor technology [...] can replace all coal, gas, geo-thermal, bio-mass, windmills, solar and nuclear power [...]plants, worldwide, within 30 years and help put an end to the current energy crisis, oil dependence and global warming. tipschina.gov.cn |
目前，我国建造一座实验轻 水反应堆和生 产低浓缩铀作为该反应堆燃料的工作， 正在我国自力更生的国民经济和最新科学技术的坚 [...] 实基础上取得稳步进展。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the present time, the construction of an [...] experimental light water reactor and the production [...]of low-enriched uranium as fuel [...]for the reactor are progressing steadily, based on the solid foundation of a self-supporting national economy and the latest science and technology. daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组织也应加强对次优先事项作 出 反应 的 能 力：如提高科技能力，可再生能源的 推广和管理，制订小岛屿国家（尤其 要 重 视 加 勒比的小岛屿国家）可持续发展战略及普及科 学知识。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO also needs to intensify its response to other priorities: capacity-building in science and technology, the promotion and management of renewable sources of energy, the elaboration of [...] sustainable development strategies for the small island states (of particular importance for the Caribbean) and the popularization of science. unesdoc.unesco.org |
自我们上次开会（见S/PV.6737）以来，国际 原子能机构（原子能机构）总干事再次报告，伊朗 违反安理 会的多项决议，继续扩大和加快其被禁的 铀浓缩活动和与重水有关的工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since we last met (see S/PV.6737), the Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has reported, yet again, that Iran has continued to expand [...] and accelerate its [...] prohibited uranium enrichment activities and heavy water-related work, in contravention of the Council’s multiple resolutions. daccess-ods.un.org |
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