| 单词 | 重商主义 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 重商主义 —mercantilism重商主义 noun —commercialism nSee also:重商 n—mercantilism n 主义 n—nationalism n • socialist n • imperialism n • militarism n 主义—ideology • -ism
|
例如有人指出，对于基于重商主义逻 辑 注重互惠的市场开放必须进行大胆的 路线修正。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was noted, for instance, that a bold course correction is warranted regarding the [...] reciprocity-focused market opening based on mercantilist logic. daccess-ods.un.org |
保护和补贴的重商主义政策 一直是经济活跃国家的有效工具。 project-syndicate.org | Mercantilist policies of protection and [...] subsidy have been effective instruments of an economically active state. project-syndicate.org |
的确，评论家称，在全球能源 安全竞赛和购买原料以满足中国经济发展需要的 过程中，中国对非洲的新态度是 重商主义 的。 banktrack.org | Indeed, critics have commented that China’s newfound attitude toward Africa is mercantilist, in the global race for energy security and the procurement of raw materials to fuel China’s burgeoning economy.5 Nevertheless, it is worth noting Africa’s [...] eternal irony: it is often the most resource-rich states [...] that are in dire need of infrastructure development and support. banktrack.org |
此外，中国政府关于能源安 全的理念亦有进步的迹象，从最初的 重商主义行 为 ，即不信任国际市场并渴望实际控制石油资 [...] 源，逐步演变为有益于国际能源市场及合作的开 放做法。 crisisgroup.org | Furthermore, Beijing’s idea of energy security is showing signs of [...] evolving from a mercantilist approach based [...]on distrust of international markets, [...]and therefore a desire for physical control of oil supplies, to a more open approach favouring international energy markets and cooperation. crisisgroup.org |
每位艺术家以开放的观念针对“波哥大唐人街”特别为上海双年展进行创作，以此 对 重商主义 体 制 下商业和文化效应进行探索，每个人的想法都将有一个不同的转译。 shanghaibiennale.org | Commissioned especially for this occasion, as an [...] exploration of the commercial and cultural effects of a mercantilist system, each [...]artist was approached [...]with the open idea of engaging with the “Bogota Chinatown,” which for each translates into a different notion. shanghaibiennale.org |
在目前的任务期限内，专家组将根据第 1857(2008) 决议第 4 段(f)分段的规定酌情与人道主义机构和地方当局密切 磋 商 ， 重 新 研究 这一问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the current mandate, the Group will revisit [...] this question, in close consultation with humanitarian agencies and local authorities, [...]as appropriate, [...]and pursuant to paragraph 4 (f) of resolution 1857 (2008). daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会鼓励缔约国与各种利益攸关方 协 商 ， 重 新 启 动“人权和国际人 道主 义法律国家行动计划”的起草工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee encourages the State [...] party to resume the drafting process of the National Plan of Action on Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law in consultation [...]with different stakeholders. daccess-ods.un.org |
临时适用条约之意义的界定对其先决条件有一 些 重 要 影 响，需要根据就其定 义商定的结论予以讨论。 daccess-ods.un.org | The definition of the meaning of [...] provisional application of a [...] treaty has some important implications with regard to its preconditions, which would need to be discussed on the basis of the conclusions reached about the definition. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管在以色列政府决定放松对加沙的封锁之后 取得了一些进展，但欧盟重申它 呼吁按照安全理事会 第1860(2009)号决议的要求，立即、持续并且无条件 地开放过境点，让人道主义援助物品 、 商 业 物 资和人 员能够进出加沙，同时顾及以色列的合理安全关切。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite some progress following the decisions of the Israeli [...] Government to ease the Gaza [...] closure, the EU reiterates its call, in line with Security Council resolution 1860 (2009), for an immediate, sustained and unconditional opening of crossings for the flow of humanitarian aid, commercial goods and persons [...]to and from Gaza, while [...]addressing Israel’s legitimate security concerns. daccess-ods.un.org |
加沙危机的持久解决 办法将是全面实施安全理事会第 1860（2009）号决 议以及立即和无条件地全面开放过境点，允许人道 主义援助物资、商业物 资和人员进出加沙地带，以 允许加沙重建和实现经济复苏。 daccess-ods.un.org | A durable solution to the Gaza crisis would be the full implementation of Security Council resolution 1860 (2009) and an immediate and unconditional [...] opening of crossings to [...] allow the flow of humanitarian aid, commercial goods and persons to and from Gaza, in order to permit its reconstruction and economic [...]recovery. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组建议的一些具体措施，包括通过关于不歧视的具体立法；开展全国促 进多文化和尊重非裔厄瓜多尔人尊严的运动；采取各项措施缩小非裔厄瓜多尔人 与更广泛民众之间的现行教育差距；开展对非洲人后裔的民族教育；增强非裔厄 瓜多尔人的民间社会；采取措施消除传媒中的种 族 主义 和 种族歧视现象；进一步 鼓励非裔人参与公共行政事务；建立一个非裔厄瓜多尔人研究中心；深入开展免 费法律援助服务；在监察专员署内设立一个主管与非洲人后裔相关问题的分支单 位，并建立一个促进非裔妇女教育的专门方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The concrete measures recommended by the Working Group include the adoption of specific legislation on non-discrimination; the development of a national campaign to promote multiculturalism and respect for the dignity of the Afro-Ecuadorian people; the adoption of measures to reduce the educational gap that exists between Afro-Ecuadorians and the wider population; the introduction of ethno-education for people of African descent; the strengthening of Afro-Ecuadorian civil society; measures to eliminate racism and discrimination in the media; further efforts to encourage participation of persons of African descent in public administration; the establishment of a centre for Afro-Ecuadorian studies; the further development of free legal aid services; the creation within the office of the Ombudsman of a sub-unit dedicated to issues related to people of African descent and the creation of special programmes to promote the education of women of African descent. daccess-ods.un.org |
加沙边界的过境点必须立即开 放，使人员和包括所有人道主义、商 业 和 重 建 供应 品在内的货物畅通无阻。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Gaza border [...] crossings must be reopened immediately in order to allow the unimpeded movement of persons and goods, including all humanitarian, commercial and reconstruction [...]supplies. daccess-ods.un.org |
關於對藝團的資助，委員普遍認為，政府當局必須(a) 確保撥款資源在演藝團體之間得到合理而公平的分配；(b)檢討當 局資助主要演 藝團體的現行模式，以免窒礙沒有接受資助 的 商業 藝 團的發展；(c)提供更多資助以支援中小型藝團及新進藝術家； (d)探討有何方法可盡量減少在營辦藝術活動方面的員工和行政開 支，以便把節省下來的款項重新撥 作藝術發展用途；(e)研究現行 撥款政策在達致各項政策目標方面的成效，例如鼓勵藝術與文化 作多元均衡發展的政策目標；及(f)考慮增加文化藝術方面的整體 撥款，因為現時有迫切需要實現西九文化區計劃的願景。 legco.gov.hk | Regarding funding support for the arts groups, members in generally considered that the Administration should (a) ensure a reasonable and fair distribution of funding resources amongst arts groups; (b) [...] review the existing mode of [...] subsidy for the major performing arts groups to avoid stifling the development of non-subvented commercial arts groups; (c) provide more funding for the support of small and medium sized arts groups and budding artists; (d) explore means to minimize staffing and administrative expenses in the operation of arts programmes so that the savings could be re-allocated to the [...]use of arts development; [...](e) examine the effectiveness of the current funding policy in achieving the policy goals, such as encouraging diversified and balanced development of arts and culture; and (f) consider increasing its overall allocation of funding for culture and the arts, given the imminent need to achieve the vision of the West Kowloon Culture District project. legco.gov.hk |
另一方面，湿法在前苏联、澳大利亚和新西兰依然 占 主 导地 位，在加拿大、印度、拉丁美洲和非洲依然 意 义重 大 （ Watson 等人，2005 年）。 ficem.org | The wet process, on the other [...] hand, remains dominant in the former Soviet Union and Australia and New Zealand and is still significant in [...]Canada, India, Latin America [...]and Africa (Watson et al., 2005). ficem.org |
尽管专家中有些人提出要注意“文化产品和服务”的概念有可能使 人想到在国际贸易协定中所使用的这一用语内涵的问题，它们最终还是认为他们提出的定义 能使人们的理解回到这一概念的文化内涵，从而摆脱其 纯 商 业 性的 意 义 并 达成对这些产品和 服务的双重禀赋的认可。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Though some experts made the point that the notion of “cultural goods and services” evokes the vocabulary used in agreements on international trade, the Group felt that the proposed definition boiled down to a more cultural conception of this notion, thus allowing for a distancing from the strictly trade-related understanding, while recognizing the dual nature of these goods and services. unesdoc.unesco.org |
2003 年 6 月 13 日-14 日在荷兰的马斯特里赫特与世界各地 的 主 要 研 究培训机构代 表进行了磋商，重点也是教科文组织促进人权的研究议程的制订问题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A consultation with representatives of leading research and training institutions from all regions of the world [...] was held in Maastricht, [...] Netherlands, on 13 and 14 June 2003, focusing also on the elaboration of UNESCO’s [...]research agenda to promote human rights. unesdoc.unesco.org |
我们继续敦促以色列按照第 1860(2009)号决议 和 2005 [...] 年《通行进出协定》进一步开放过境点，并 采取适当的监测措施来处理安全关切，以便使人员、 人道主义援助和商业物资能够畅通无阻地进出加沙。 daccess-ods.un.org | We continue to urge Israel to further open the crossings, consistent with resolution 1860 (2009) and the 2005 Agreement on Movement and Access, and with appropriate monitoring to address [...] security concerns, in order to allow the unimpeded flow to and from [...] Gaza of people, humanitarian aid and commercial goods. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国儿童基金会正在支持婆罗洲儿童援助协会的工作，并且与马来西亚的棕榈油可持续发展圆桌会议(RSPO)建立合作关系， 从 商 业 和人 道 主义 的 角 度说服整个地区具有区域优势的其他企业效仿这些行动。 unicef.org | UNICEF is supporting the Borneo Child Aid Society and is establishing a collaboration with the Roundtable for Sustainable Palm Oil in Malaysia to convince other [...] enterprises across the region of the advantages – [...] both from a business and humanitarian perspective [...]– of doing the same. unicef.org |
这个 词没有协商一致 的定义，并且，这个词的使用可能意味着那些强化各经济体之间 不平等的概念被合法化，使贸易保护 主义 合 理 化，使新形式的条件被加入进来， 进一步助长大自然的商品化和金融化，以及推行那些不符合地球峰会确定的谨慎 原则的所谓新的“绿色”技术。 daccess-ods.un.org | There is no consensus on the definition of the term, and use of the term may mean legitimizing concepts that reinforce inequalities among economies, rationalize trade protectionism, involve [...] new forms of conditionalities, [...]promote further commodification and financialization of nature, and push new supposedly “green” technologies that do not conform to the Precautionary Principle established at the Earth Summit. daccess-ods.un.org |
食典委注意到，协商一致的定义和在 食典委中实际如何处理这一概念，被许多成 员视为一个重要的 问题，须作为当务之急在通用原则规范委员会内进一步讨论。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission [...] noted that the definition of consensus and how the concept was handled in practice in Codex was considered an important issue by many [...]members, to be further [...]discussed as a matter of priority within the CCGP. codexalimentarius.org |
事 实上，该处管理着联合国范围内（其中包括由一名 D1 [...] 级官员领导的世界水资源评估方案 （WWAP）以及近 20 个与水有关的第 2 类中心）的最大淡水计划，与教科文组织--国际基 础结构、水利和环境工程学院水教育研究所进行着 意 义重 大 的 合作，并与庞大的全国委员会 和教科文组织教席网络开展日益重要的协作； (i i) 主席团代表应能参加新任处长的遴选工 作。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In fact the Division manages the largest freshwater programme in the United Nations, including WWAP, headed by a D-1, close to 20 water-related category 2 centres, significant cooperation with the UNESCO-IHE [...] Institute for Water [...] Education and an increasingly important collaboration with a significant network of National Committees and UNESCO Chairs; and (ii) that the representative [...]of the Bureau should [...]be able to participate in the selection of the new Director. unesdoc.unesco.org |
正如向大会第六十四届会议提交的一份报告(A/64/350)所述，必须通过多管 齐下的办法对付气候变化的威胁：以有利于可持续发展的方式大力正面应对减轻 气候变化方面的挑战；促进发展中国家的普惠性经济增长，以此作为建立抵抗和 [...] 适应能力的重要手段；紧急加强对发展中国家特别是弱势国家适应能力的国际金 [...] 融和技术支持；加强地方一级机构，以和平方式管理资源稀缺和环境压力；并加 强联合国及其他国际机构，使其能够为面临与气候有关的灾害和长期影响的国家 提供有效的人道主义、重建和 发展支助。 daccess-ods.un.org | As argued in a report to the General Assembly at its sixty-fourth session (A/64/350), the response to the climate change threat must have multiple prongs: strongly addressing the mitigation challenge head on in ways that are supportive of sustainable development; promoting inclusive economic growth in developing countries as a key means of building resilience and adaptive capacities; urgently increasing international financial and technical support for the adaptation of developing countries, especially vulnerable countries; strengthening institutions at the local level to manage resource scarcities and environmental stresses peacefully; and strengthening the United Nations and other international [...] institutions to be able to [...] provide effective humanitarian, reconstruction and development [...]support to countries faced with [...]climate-related disasters and longer-term impacts. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会成员商定对 新闻界发表声明，其中他们表示欣见南苏丹全民投票 进程结束了大体上和平、有序的投票阶段；对在阿卜耶伊发生的暴力深表遗憾， 重申对未就阿卜耶伊达成协议深表关切；强调必须继续执行《全面和平协议》， 敦促有关各方就阿卜耶伊和其他至关重要的问题达成协议；对达尔富尔境内的暴 力活动和不安全状况加重深表关切，敦促所有当事方停止敌对活动；回顾在达尔 富尔结束有罪不罚现象并伸张正义的 重 要 意 义 ； 重 申 支 持非洲联盟和联合国领导 的达尔富尔和平进程。 daccess-ods.un.org | The members of the Security Council agreed on a statement to the press in which they welcomed the conclusion of a largely peaceful and orderly voting period for the Southern Sudan referendum; deplored the violence that had occurred in Abyei and reiterated their deep concern about the absence of an agreement on Abyei; stressed the importance of continued implementation of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement and urged the parties to reach an agreement on Abyei and other critical issues; expressed their deep concern at the increase in violence and insecurity in Darfur and urged all parties to cease hostilities; recalled the importance of ending impunity and of justice for crimes committed in Darfur; and reaffirmed support for [...] the peace process for [...]Darfur led by the African Union and the United Nations. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 更注重主权的子模式：国家在法律上 有 义 务 合 作，但通过本国检察或司 法当局协助提出要求的国际法庭或法院执行调查或司法行动，必要时须有国际法 庭或法院官员在场； (b) 更注重层级体系的子模式：国家完全授权国际法庭或法院在本国领土上 执行调查或司法行动，无须本国给予协助——除非是性质上需要当地执法机构给 予积极合作或保护的行动，例如搜查、执行逮捕令或执行法庭传票。 daccess-ods.un.org | for all an international tribunal or court to carry out investigative or judicial acts of assistance on their territory without the assistance of their own authorities — except for those acts that, by their nature, require the active cooperation or protection of local enforcement agents, such as searches, the execution of arrest warrants and the execution of subpoenas. daccess-ods.un.org |
乌克兰欢迎近期批准《非洲无核武器区条约》 （《佩林达巴条约》）和《中亚无核武器区条约》，这 两项条约意义重大， 有助于加强核不扩散制度、打 击国际恐怖主义以及 防止核材料和核技术落入非国 家行为者手中。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ukraine welcomed the recent ratifications of the African Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty (Pelindaba Treaty) and of the Central Asian [...] [...] Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty, which constituted an important step towards strengthening the nuclear non-proliferation [...]regime, combating international terrorism and preventing nuclear materials [...]and technologies from falling into the hands of non-State actors. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴此，墨西哥政府于 1992 年做出对两国关系意义重大的 一项举动， 投票赞同古巴政府首次提交联合国大会通过的决议，目的是反对和终止美国政府 对古巴的经济、商业和金融封锁。 daccess-ods.un.org | Accordingly, the Government of Mexico, in a gesture full of meaning for the relations between the two countries, voted in favour of [...] the resolution which the Government of Cuba submitted to the United Nations General Assembly for adoption for the first time in 1992, with a view to rejecting and ending the economic, commercial and financial embargo [...]imposed by the Government [...]of the United States against Cuba. daccess-ods.un.org |
阿尔及利亚一贯反对施加治外的法律法规和一切形式的胁迫性经济措施，如 对古巴的经济、商业和 金融封锁违反了 尊 重主 权 、 领土完整和不干涉联合国会员 国内政等原则。 daccess-ods.un.org | Algeria has always rejected the imposition of extraterritorial laws and rules and all forms of [...] coercive economic measures, [...] such as this economic, commercial and financial embargo against Cuba, which — needless to say — is contrary to the principles of respect for sovereignty and territorial [...]integrity and non-interference [...]in the internal affairs of States Members of the United Nations. daccess-ods.un.org |
作为该决定 的后续行动，开发署进行了许多双边和区域 协 商 ， 重 点 主 要 放在进一步拟订 TRAC-1 的资格标准选项和分配模式方面，但文件将探讨：开发署全球战略存在的 [...] 基本原则；TRAC-1、TRAC-2 和 TRAC-3 以外其他方案规划安排项目的相关资料； [...] 建立一个应急基金的问题；方案规划安排纳入资发基金的可能性；TRAC-1 资格标 准选项和 TRAC-1 分配模式。 daccess-ods.un.org | In follow-up to this decision, whilst UNDP [...] has through numerous [...] bilateral and regional consultations focused primarily on further elaboration [...]of TRAC-1 eligibility [...]options and allocation models, the present document elaborates on principles underlying UNDP’s global strategic presence; information pertaining to programming arrangements lines other than TRAC-1, TRAC-2 and TRAC-3; the establishment of a contingency fund; the possible inclusion of UNCDF in the programming arrangements; and TRAC-1 eligibility options and TRAC-1 allocation models. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。