| 单词 | 重债穷国 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 重债穷国 noun —HIPC nSee also:国债—government debt • national debt
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本法的有效期为生效 [...] 之日起一年(当然也可续期或者定为长期法律)，其目的是限制秃鹫基金利用联合 王国法院追偿重债穷国所欠 债务的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Act, which has a duration of one year from the date of commencement (although it may be extended for a further period or made [...] permanent), is designed to limit the ability of vulture funds to use courts in the United [...] Kingdom to recover debts owed by HIPCs. daccess-ods.un.org |
结束重债穷国计划 的努力也是同一设想的一部分，用于偿还债务的资源将改用于 减贫方案，力争消除贫困。 daccess-ods.un.org | Efforts to bring an end to [...] the initiative for heavily indebted poor countries were part [...]of the same vision, and resources [...]allocated to debt servicing would be reoriented to programmes to fight poverty with a view to eradicating it. daccess-ods.un.org |
需指出的是，该国刚刚达到重债穷国 债 务 倡议规定的程度，这表示 在某些社会行业领域（教育）有获得供资的机会。 unesdoc.unesco.org | It is to be noted that the country has just reached the HIPC completion point, which affords an opportunity to fund some social sector components, including education. unesdoc.unesco.org |
还存在降低债务可收回性和减少秃鹫基金裁决的强大的公众利益理由，即 本法有助于促进债权人之间的公平和 重债穷国 的 发 展。 daccess-ods.un.org | There are also compelling public interest grounds for reducing the recoverability of debts and judgements [...] by vulture funds, namely, that the Act promotes [...] fairness among creditors and that it promotes the development of HIPCs. daccess-ods.un.org |
秃鹫基金还会阻碍重债穷国为恢 复 他们与国际银行业的正常金融关系所做的努力。 daccess-ods.un.org | They may also [...] hamper efforts by HIPCs to normalize their [...]financial relationships with the international banking community. daccess-ods.un.org |
巴黎俱乐部成员还极大地促进了《 重债穷国 倡 议 》之外国 家的债务减免。 daccess-ods.un.org | Paris Club members had also been major [...] contributors to debt relief outside the HIPC Initiative too. daccess-ods.un.org |
各政府有责任在“市场无法为包括最贫穷和被边缘化程度最深的人群在内的 所有人创造他们可借以行使其全部人权的条件时”实施干预。76 尽管咨询文件 [...] 并未言明，但有理由说英国法律的最终目的是帮 助 重债穷国 创 造实现其公民的基 本权利和发展权所需的必要条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | Governments have a responsibility to intervene “when markets fail to create the conditions in which all people, including the poorest and most marginalized, can exercise the full range of their human rights”.76 Although the consultation paper does not explicitly state so, it can be argued [...] that the British legislation is ultimately [...] intended to help HIPCs create the necessary [...]conditions for the realization of the [...]basic rights of their citizens and the right to development. daccess-ods.un.org |
世界银行 对重债穷国的审查显示，许多 重债穷国 在 达到完成点后重新出现了债务困境。 daccess-ods.un.org | The review of HIPCs by the World Bank had shown that many post-completion point HIPCs were falling back into debt-crisis situations. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于以往诉讼的高成功率可能会招致更多针 对 重债 穷国的诉 讼，亟需采取更具体的、可依法强制执行的措施遏制掠夺性的秃鹫基金 [...] 活动和保护国际债务减免努力的惠益。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given that the success rate of past litigation may generate more [...] lawsuits against HIPCs, more concrete, legally [...]enforceable measures are urgently [...]required to curb predatory creditor activity and preserve the gains from international debt relief efforts. daccess-ods.un.org |
重债穷国倡议 、多边减债倡议和双边捐助者，大幅减免了 38 个国家的债 务，其中包括根据重债穷国倡议达到完成点的 25 个最不发达国家，大大降低了 这些国家的债务脆弱性，并使其能够加大对社会服务的投资。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative, the Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative (MDRI) and bilateral donors have provided substantial debt relief to 38 countries, including 25 least developed countries that have reached the completion point under the HIPC Initiative, [...] which has considerably [...]reduced their debt vulnerability and enabled them to increase their investments in social services. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 本节中，独立专家概述了这些倡议，并简要触及提出的一些重要关切，它们涉及 拟议的立法措施对目的受惠者―― 重债穷国 ― ― 发展前景的潜在不利后果。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this section, the independent expert sketches these initiatives and briefly addresses some of the key concerns raised in relation to the potential adverse [...] consequences of proposed national legislative measures on the development [...] prospects of the intended beneficiaries – HIPCs. daccess-ods.un.org |
正如独立专家在其提交人权理事会的报告(A/HRC/11/10，第 84 段)中指出， 几个重债穷国倡议 受惠国在得到债务减免后由于其出口商品价格下跌(尤其是在 [...] 近期的全球衰退中)而重新债务高筑，这种变化情况清楚说明了贸易条件与债务 积累过程之间的联系。 daccess-ods.un.org | As the independent expert noted in his report to the Human Rights Council [...] (A/HRC/11/10, para. 84), the fact that a number of [...] HIPC countries have seen their debt levels rise after [...]obtaining HIPC debt relief [...]owing to the fall in prices of their exports (particularly in the context of the recent global recession) demonstrates the link between the terms of trade and debt accumulation. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据世界银行和基金组织，这两大国际债务减免倡议帮助大幅减少 了 重债穷 国的外 债负担，并为这些国家创造了减贫支出和经济发展所需的财政空间。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to the World Bank and IMF, the two [...] international debt relief initiatives have helped significantly reduce the external debt burden of HIPCs and contributed [...]to creating the [...]fiscal space necessary for poverty-reducing expenditure and economic development in these countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
对《重债穷国倡议》进行评价，应该采用倡 议拟订之初制定的标准，即减少发展中国家的未偿债务，提高透明度，减少偿债 [...] 调整安排，以及为减少贫穷释放资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | When evaluating the HIPC Initiative, one needed to use the [...] criteria established when the Initiative was launched, namely, [...]to reduce debt overhang in developing countries, to increase transparency, to reduce debt payment rescheduling and to release resources for poverty alleviation. daccess-ods.un.org |
许多最不发达国家受益于重债穷国和 多 边减债倡议的债务减免措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Many least developed countries have [...] benefited from debt relief measures under the HIPC and MDRI [...]Initiatives. daccess-ods.un.org |
按照《重债穷国债务 倡议》，几内亚比绍正在接受减 免债务审查，随后的任何收入增加都将允许政府解 决养恤金、安全部门改革和投资社会和基础设施方 [...] 案等问题，以促进该国的经济发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | Guinea-Bissau was being [...] considered for debt relief under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries initiative [...]and any subsequent increase [...]in revenue would allow the Government to address the issue of pensions and security sector reform and invest in social and infrastructure programmes to boost the country’s economic development. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，促进当地材料特派团制定了 重债穷国 计 划“提高当地材料利用技术 以改善人民生活环境的计划”，其中一个内容就是在各省建设 [...] 50 个技术转移中 心，并设立一项当地材料领域行动的援助基金。 daccess-ods.un.org | MIPROMALO [...] has developed an HIPC project entitled "Promotion [...]of technologies for exploiting local materials towards the improvement [...]of living conditions for the population", one of whose components consists in the establishment of 50 technology transfer centres in all provinces, and of a fund for assisting local materials promotion initiatives. daccess-ods.un.org |
重债穷国倡议 和多边减债倡议对许多最不发达国家的发展产生了积极影响， 不过并非所有最不发达国家符合上述二者要求的资格。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative and the Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative [...] (MDRI) have had a positive [...]impact on development in many least developed countries, though not all least developed countries are eligible. daccess-ods.un.org |
其中值得一提的活动包括：主席数次访问该国(2009 年 9 月 8 日、2010 年 1 月 17 日至 20 日)；委员会派遣代表团(2010 年 1 月 15-21 日)； 与利比里亚组合和塞拉利昂组合举行有关青年就业的联合会议(12 月 3 日)；该组 合数次举行会议(2010 年 2 月 8 日、2010 年 4 月 26 日、2010 年 7 月 16 日、以及 2010 年 11 月 5 日和 22 [...] 日)；主席和几内亚比绍外交部长分别于 2010 年 5 月 5 日和 21 [...] 日互致信函；以及主席致信该组合成员国的常驻代表，要求其作为货币 基金组织理事会成员的政府给予支持，以便使几内亚比绍达到国际货币基金组织 的重债穷国完成点(12 月 1 日)。 daccess-ods.un.org | That engagement was reflected in the visits made to the country by the Chair (8 September 2009; 17 to 20 January 2010); a Commission delegation (15 to 21 January 2010); the joint meeting with the Liberia and Sierra Leone configurations on youth employment (3 December); the meetings of the configuration (8 February 2010, 26 April 2010, 16 July 2010, 5 and 22 November 2010); the exchange of letters between the Chair and the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Guinea-Bissau on 5 and 21 May 2010, respectively, and the letter from the Chair to the Permanent Representatives of the member countries of the configuration requesting the support of their Governments on the IMF Board of Governors so [...] as to enable [...] Guinea-Bissau to reach the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Debt Initiative completion [...]point of IMF (1 December). daccess-ods.un.org |
强调债务可持续性对奠定增长的基础必不可少，并着重指出，债务可持续性 [...] 和债务的有效管理对旨在实现包括千年发展目标在内的本国发展目标的努力很 重要，赞赏地注意到重债穷国倡议 和多边减债倡议以及各双边捐助方减免了达到 daccess-ods.un.org | Emphasizing that debt sustainability is [...] essential for underpinning growth, [...] and underlining the importance of debt sustainability [...]and effective debt management to [...]the efforts to achieve national development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals daccess-ods.un.org |
我们呼吁债权人不要将对于重债 穷国的索偿权出卖给没有充分参与减债努力的债权人。 daccess-ods.un.org | We call on creditors not to sell claims on HIPC to creditors that do not participate adequately in the debt relief efforts. daccess-ods.un.org |
若干发展中国家的债务偿还、在 重债穷国 倡 议 、多边减债倡议和巴黎俱 乐部埃维昂待遇下实行的债务减免，以及其他债务国的努力和持续举措，诸如世 界银行/基金组织债务可持续性框架，为取得这些进展做出了贡献。 daccess-ods.un.org | Debt repayment by several developing countries, debt relief under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries [...] Initiative (HIPC), the Multilateral [...]Debt Relief Initiative (MDRI) and the Evian treatment in the Paris Club, together with other debtor countries’ efforts and ongoing initiatives, such as the World Bank/IMF Debt Sustainability Framework, have contributed to achieving such progress. daccess-ods.un.org |
只有少数诉讼是在重债穷国国家 的法院提起的。 daccess-ods.un.org | A small number of lawsuits [...] have been filed in the courts of HIPCs. daccess-ods.un.org |
这类法律不应仅限于重债穷国，还应当涵盖更广泛的贫穷国家(特别是那些 有资格获得国际开发协会贷款的国家)；此外，鉴于全球经济衰退对许多发展中 国家预算造成的不利影响，该法还应当覆 盖 重债穷国 后 债 务、原始债务(其中有 些的合法性值得商榷)和已经获得的法院裁决。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such legislation should not be [...] limited to HIPCs but should cover a wider group of poor countries (particularly those eligible for International Development Association lending) and should, in view of the negative effects of the global recession on the budgets of many developing countries, cover post-HIPC debts, original [...]debts (some of which [...]may be of questionable legitimacy) and court judgements which have already been obtained. daccess-ods.un.org |
为达到重债穷国的完成点，科特迪瓦政府必须修改其关于可 可部门的战略，并在实施减贫战略方面取得进展。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to reach the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries completion [...] point, the Government will need to revise its strategy [...]regarding the cocoa sector and make progress towards implementing the poverty reduction strategy. daccess-ods.un.org |
赞比亚的经济状况仍十分糟糕，该国不稳定的外债负 担使其成为有可能从重债穷国倡议 中获益的国家之一…… 在 重债穷国 倡议 下，赞比亚将可从其双边债权人处获得更多的债务减免……特别是，双边债 [...] 权人可能需要勾销赞比亚高达 90%的债务，而剩下的 10%将被重新安排在 23 年或者更长时间内偿还。 daccess-ods.un.org | Zambia’s economic situation remains dire, and the [...] country’s unsustainable external debt burden makes it one of the [...] countries likely to benefit from the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative … Under [...] [...]the HIPC initiative, Zambia will receive additional debt reduction from its bilateral creditors … In particular, bilateral creditors may need to write off up to 90 per cent of their Zambian claims and reschedule the remaining 10 per cent over 23 years or more. daccess-ods.un.org |
这包括由发展伙伴提供充分和及时的融资，以实 施 重债穷国倡 议和多边减债倡议，对不属于 重债穷国 的 最不发达国家实施具体的债务减免措 施，以及债务人和债权人之间临时冻结债务等措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | This includes the full and timely [...] financing for the [...] implementation of the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative and the Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative [...]by the development [...]partners and specific debt relief measures for least developed countries that are not HIPC, as well as temporary debt standstills between debtors and all creditors. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于千年发展目标 8，布隆迪已取得重大进展， 特别是在加强与布隆迪伙伴对话和本国主导其发展 [...] 政策方面，从而使我国能于 2009 年 1 月达到重债穷 国倡议的完成点，而且自 2005 年建立民主体制机构 [...] 以来，见证官方发展援助流动量逐步递增。 daccess-ods.un.org | On MDG 8, Burundi has made significant progress, in particular with regard to strengthening dialogue with its partners and national ownership of its development policy, which enabled my country to [...] reach, in January 2009, the [...] completion point of the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) [...]Initiative and witness a progressive [...]increase in the flow of official development aid since the 2005 establishment of democratic institutions. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合王国政府在其有关秃鹫基金立法的磋商文件中承认，利比里亚的回购计 划是成功的，但同时警告说“未参加的债权人仍然持有对利比里亚的债权――占 减债机制回购计划成本的 85%”。70 此外，世界银行和基金组织一再强调尽管 重债穷国倡议帮助重债穷国国家 减少了外债负担，仍然存在一些挑战，它们包括 确保重债穷国能够 从包括私人债权人在内的所有债权人处获得完全的债务减免。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its consultation paper on vulture fund legislation, the Government of the United Kingdom acknowledges the successful Liberian buy-back operation but cautions that “the non-participating creditors continue to hold claims against Liberia worth 85% of the cost of the Debt Reduction Facility buybacks”.70 Further, the World Bank and IMF have repeatedly emphasized that while [...] the HIPC Initiative [...] has helped reduce the external debt burdens of HIPCs, a number of challenges remain, including ensuring that HIPCs get full debt relief from all creditors, [...]including private [...]creditors.71 This underscores the pressing need for legislative measures to combat predatory creditor activity. daccess-ods.un.org |
还有证据 表明，额外的财政空间使一些 重债穷国 能 够 增加用作与人权有关的关键社会服务 的公共开支，如保健和教育，从而促进这些国家人权的实现，尤其是经济、社会 [...] 和文化权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Evidence also suggests that the [...] additional fiscal space [...] has allowed some HIPCs to increase their public spending on essential, human rightsrelated [...]social services, [...]such as health care and education, thereby contributing to the realization of human rights, particularly economic, social and cultural rights, in these countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
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