单词 | 采矿立法 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 采矿立法 noun —mining legislation nSee also:立法—legislation • legislate • enact laws 立法 n—legislature n • enactment n
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在这方面,担保国已经颁布了深海 采矿立法 和 相 关规章,包括 1981 年《深 海采矿法(临时条款)》和 1984 年《深海采矿法(勘探许可证)》。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this respect, the sponsoring State has [...] enacted deep sea mining legislation and has associated regulations in place including the Deep Sea Mining (Temporary [...]Provisions) Act, 1981, [...]and the Deep Sea Mining (Exploration Licences) Act, 1984. daccess-ods.un.org |
他们还呼吁统一采矿立法,并 废止那些不遵守国际人权标准 的 采矿立法 ,以减轻冲突和部门间竞争,并加强法规,划定应禁止采掘业的区域,例如,土著人 民的圣地、水源和为地方社区提供生计的所有生态系统。 daccess-ods.un.org | They also [...] call for the harmonization and repeal of mining legislation that does not adhere to international human [...]rights standards [...]to reduce conflicts and intersectoral competition and for the strengthening of regulations for delineation of zones that should be barred from the extractive industries, such as the sacred sites of indigenous peoples, water sources, and all ecosystems that provide livelihoods to local communities. daccess-ods.un.org |
印度还敦促安哥拉设立国家人权机构,并要求就新的 《 采矿法 》 和 制止贩运 儿童的进一步措施提供资料。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also urged Angola to establish a national human rights institution and requested information about the new mining code and about any [...] additional measures [...]to curb the trafficking in children. daccess-ods.un.org |
举 办了一次有关“地球资源与生物圈保护”的会议,正在 建 立 一 个 工作组,以设 计、开发和实施生物圈保护区的可持 续 采矿 做 法。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A meeting on “Earth Resources and Biosphere Reserves” [...] was held and a working [...] group is being established to design, develop and implement sustainable practices of mining in biosphere reserves. unesdoc.unesco.org |
它们还提供了有关以下方面的资料:非法、无管制和未报告的捕 [...] 捞活动,遵守和执行渔业法规如登船和检查及观察方案,发展渔业合作,海上保 安和安全,港口作业和港口国管制,沿海地区综合管理,深 海 采矿 , 拟 定 立法, 以及促进区域合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | They also provided information on illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, compliance and enforcement in fisheries, such as boarding and inspection and observer programmes, fisheries development cooperation, maritime security and safety, port operations and port State [...] control, integrated coastal area [...] management, deep-seabed mining, drafting of legislation and promotion [...]of regional cooperation. daccess-ods.un.org |
他最后强调指出, 需要与亚洲建立伙伴关系,在旅游业、农业、渔业 和 采矿 业 领域 建 立 此 种关 系可能是有益的。 daccess-ods.un.org | He concluded by emphasizing the need for partnerships with Asia, which could be beneficial in the [...] areas of tourism, agriculture, fisheries and mining. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此,在预算期间,联刚特派团将与更广泛的联合国系统和 国际伙伴一道,继续将重点放在执行联合国安全与稳定支助战略方面,并支持将 国家权力扩展到从武装团体手中解放的区域和关键 的 采矿 区 域 ,包括 设 立 基 本的 行政和法治结构(见 A/64/670,第 14-15 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Accordingly, during the budget period, MONUC, in partnership with the wider United Nations system and international partners, will continue to focus on the implementation of the United Nations Security and Stabilization Strategy by supporting the extension of State authority, including [...] through the establishment of basic [...] administrative and rule of law structures in areas that have been freed of armed groups and in key mining areas (see A/64/670, [...]paras. 14-15). daccess-ods.un.org |
小岛屿发展中国家根据采矿部门经验,已确定了下述优先行动领域:(a) 提 高制定政策、谈判、评价和执行的国家能力;(b) 确保对潜在矿址进行全面成本 效益分析和环境影响评估;(c) 建立公平和透明的赔偿制度,以减少自然资源损 失、环境破坏并降低社会经济成本;( d) 立法、管理和执行国家矿业政策框架和 环境管理计划;(e) 发展关于采矿权保 有问题、公司选择、关闭和体制弱点的机 构能力;(f) 评估资源和开发矿产数据库;(g) 增大利益攸关方参与。 daccess-ods.un.org | Based on their experience in the mining sector, small island developing States have identified the following areas for priority action: (a) improve national capacity for policy formulation, negotiations, evaluation and enforcement; (b) ensure that full cost-benefit analysis and environmental impact assessment of potential [...] mining sites are [...] undertaken; (c) establish fair and transparent compensation systems to mitigate natural resource loss, environmental damage, and socio-economic costs; (d) legislate, manage and enforce national mineral policy frameworks and environmental management plans; (e) develop institutional capacity on mining tenement issues, [...]company selection, [...]closure, and institutional weaknesses; (f) assess resources and develop mineral databases; and (g) increase stakeholder participation. daccess-ods.un.org |
联刚稳定团与刚果民主共和国矿产部合作,继续支持 建 立矿 产 交 易柜台,打 击南北基伍省非法开采自然 资源的活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cooperating with the Democratic [...] Republic of the Congo Ministry of Mines, MONUSCO [...] continued to support the establishment of mineral trading counters to combat the illegal exploitation of natural resources [...]in the Kivus. daccess-ods.un.org |
教 科文组织蒙得维的亚办事处正在帮助各国政府设计这方面的政策 与 立法 , 以 便保 护 矿 工 的权 利。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The UNESCO Office in Montevideo is providing assistance to [...] governments in the design of their [...] policies and legislation in this area with a view to protecting the rights of miners. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这种步骤有助于创建一个有利 于刚果民主共和国自身努力的支持环境——包括禁止在南北基伍和马尼埃马开 展采矿活动及建立交易 柜台——以防止可助长冲突和剥夺刚果民主共和国惠益 于居民的收入的非法开采行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such steps can help to create a supportive environment for the efforts of the [...] Democratic [...] Republic of the Congo itself — including the ban on mining activities in the Kivus and Maniema and the establishment of the trading counters — to prevent illegal [...]exploitation [...]that drives conflict and deprives the Democratic Republic of the Congo of revenues that would benefit the population. daccess-ods.un.org |
联刚特派团与广泛的联合国系统和国际伙伴一道,将继续将重点放在执行联 [...] 合国安全与稳定支助战略方面,途径是在东部 5 个省(东方省、北基伍省、南基 伍省、马涅马省和加丹加省)协助刚果民主共和国政府,并支持将国家权力扩展 到从武装团体手中解放的区域和关键 的 采矿 区 域 ,包括 设 立 基 本 的行政 和 法 治结 构。 daccess-ods.un.org | MONUC, in partnership with the wider United Nations system and international partners, will continue to focus on the implementation of the United Nations Security and Stabilization Support Strategy by assisting the Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo in the five eastern provinces (Orientale, North Kivu, South Kivu, Maniema and Katanga) and supporting the extension of State authority, including the [...] establishment of basic [...] administration and rule-of-law structures, in areas that are freed from armed groups and in key mining areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了进行更加全面的保护,鼓励各国根据国 际 法采 取 各 种适当的措施与其他有关国家进行合 作,以便确立有关 的司法管辖权,并对那些犯有或下令犯有上述行为(VII.个人的刑事责任)并在 该国领土被发现的个人(不论其国籍如何以及该行为在何处发生)予以有效的刑事制裁。 unesdoc.unesco.org | For the purposes of more comprehensive [...] protection, each State is encouraged to take all appropriate measures, in accordance [...] with international law, to cooperate with other States concerned with a view to establishing jurisdiction over, [...]and providing effective [...]criminal sanctions against, those persons who have committed or have ordered to be committed acts referred to above (VII – Individual criminal responsibility) and who are found present on its territory, regardless of their nationality and the place where such act occurred. unesdoc.unesco.org |
特别报告员在意见中涉及的问 题包括:在土著人民领地内部进行涉及自然资源的采掘和发展项目,包 括 采矿和 水电项目;在土著人民的圣地或具有重要文化意义的地区发生的利益冲突导致对 这些土地的威胁;将土著人民从其传统土地和领地上迁出;以及制定的国 家 法律 和政策可能对土著人民的生活产生负面影响等问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The issues touched upon by the Special Rapporteur in his observations include extractive and development projects involving natural resources taking place in [...] indigenous peoples’ [...] territories, including mining and hydroelectric projects; threats to indigenous peoples’ sacred places or areas of cultural significance owing to competing interests on those same lands; removals of indigenous peoples from their traditional lands and territories; and the development of national laws and policies [...]that might result in negative [...]impacts on the lives of indigenous peoples. daccess-ods.un.org |
另外还有九名发言者的论文着重讨论了 1970 年代 和 1980 年代所开发采矿技术的分析,1970 年代和 1980 年代所制定的示范采矿单 [...] 位;过去为深海采矿而确定的项目经济意义和成本模式;先驱制度所依据的经济、 [...] 技术考虑因素以及国际海底管理局的规章;可能把空间程序应用于深海海底采 矿;多金属结核采矿提升系统的状况;红土镍矿提炼的进展以及可能适用多金属 结核提炼的情况;针对多金属硫化物的技术开发以及可能适用结 核 采矿 的 情 况; 以及用于石油及天然气的立管技 术进展以及可能适用于结 核 采矿 的 情 况。 daccess-ods.un.org | There were also nine other presenters, whose papers focused on an analysis of mining technologies developed in the 1970s and 1980s and model mining units envisaged in the 1970s and 1980s; project economics and cost models that had been developed in the past for deep seabed mining; the economic and technical considerations underpinning the pioneer regime and the Authority’s regulations; possible use of space applications for deep seabed mining; the status of lift systems for polymetallic nodule mining; advances in nickel laterite processing and possible applications to polymetallic nodule processing; technology development for [...] polymetallic sulphides and [...] possible applications to nodule mining; and advances in riser technology for oil and gas and possible applications to nodule mining. daccess-ods.un.org |
但 2011 年以后,厄立特里亚新设立的采矿部 门 ,特别是金 矿,可能成为该国硬通货币的主要来源。 daccess-ods.un.org | From 2011 onwards, however, [...] Eritrea’s newly emerging mining sector — especially [...]gold — is likely to become the country’s [...]principal source of hard currency. daccess-ods.un.org |
实地项目:开展成员国和区域经济共同体的能力建设,以增大非洲在国际贸易中的份 额(1);开展区域经济共同体能力建设,以实施贸易和运输便利化 的 法 律 法 规 (1 );执 行萨哈拉以南非洲运输方案的工作计划(1);将区域一体化纳入国家发展计划的主流 (1);将《非洲采矿业远景》纳入次区 域 采矿 政 策 统一框架的主流(1);维护非洲区域 一体化观察站(1);支持非洲同行审议机制和治理进程(1)。 daccess-ods.un.org | (iv) Field projects: building the capacity of member States and regional economic communities to increase Africa’s share of international trade (1); building the capacity of [...] regional economic communities [...] to implement legal instruments for trade and transport facilitation (1); implementation of the work programme of the Sub-Saharan Africa Transport Policy Programme (1); mainstreaming regional integration into national development plans (1); mainstreaming the African Mining Vision into subregional mining policy harmonization [...]frameworks [...](1); maintenance of the Observatory on Regional Integration in Africa (1); support for the African Peer Review Mechanism and governance processes (1). daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组建议的一些具体措施,包括通过关于不歧视的具 体 立法 ; 开展全国促 进多文化和尊重非裔厄瓜多尔人尊严的运动 ; 采 取 各项措施缩小非裔厄瓜多尔人 与更广泛民众之间的现行教育差距;开展对非洲人后裔的民族教育;增强非裔厄 瓜多尔人的民间社会;采取措施消除传媒中的种族主义和种族歧视现象;进一步 鼓励非裔人参与公共行政事务;建立一个非裔厄瓜多尔人研究中心;深入开展免 费法律援助服务;在监察专员署内设立一个主管与非洲人后裔相关问题的分支单 [...] 位,并建立一个促进非裔妇女教育的专门方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The concrete measures recommended by the Working [...] Group include the [...] adoption of specific legislation on non-discrimination; the development of a national campaign to promote multiculturalism and respect for the dignity of the Afro-Ecuadorian people; the adoption of measures to [...]reduce the educational [...]gap that exists between Afro-Ecuadorians and the wider population; the introduction of ethno-education for people of African descent; the strengthening of Afro-Ecuadorian civil society; measures to eliminate racism and discrimination in the media; further efforts to encourage participation of persons of African descent in public administration; the establishment of a centre for Afro-Ecuadorian studies; the further development of free legal aid services; the creation within the office of the Ombudsman of a sub-unit dedicated to issues related to people of African descent and the creation of special programmes to promote the education of women of African descent. daccess-ods.un.org |
在此期间,Camara先生协助编写、制定和草拟了几内亚共和国现 行 采矿法 规 , 该法规还涵盖了BOT法、电力特许协议、钻石与黄金法规。 tipschina.gov.cn | During this period, Mr. Camara [...] was instrumental in writing, structuring and [...] drafting the current Mining Code for the Republic [...]of Guinea, which also covers [...]BOT law, Electricity Concession Agreement, Diamond and Gold Regulation. tipschina.gov.cn |
在这方面,我想提请你们注意占领国以色列在包括东耶路撒冷在内的巴勒斯 [...] [...] 坦被占领土上进行的以下非法行动,并重申巴勒斯坦人民及其领导人呼吁包括安全 理事会在内的国际社会维护他们的法 律 义 务和责任 、 立 即 采 取 行 动制止这种 非 法和 危 险的局势和抓住实现公正、全面和持久和平解决的有利时机,特别是通过和平解 [...]决巴勒斯坦人民可在 1967 年前边界的基础上建立以东耶路撒冷为首都的独立、主 [...] 权、民主、毗邻和能独立发展的巴勒斯坦国,实现自己的自决和自由权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, I wish to draw your attention to the following illegal actions perpetrated by Israel, the occupying Power, in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and to reiterate the appeal of the Palestinian people and their leadership to the international community, including the Security Council, to [...] uphold its legal [...] obligations and responsibilities and to act forthwith to bring an end to this unlawful and dangerous [...]situation and [...]to salvage the prospects of realizing a just, comprehensive and lasting peace settlement by which, inter alia, the Palestinian people will realize their right to self-determination and freedom in their independent, sovereign, democratic, contiguous and viable State of Palestine, with East Jerusalem as its capital, on the basis of the pre-1967 borders. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于区域官员无法前往矿区,无法主动检查采矿者和中间商的许可证状况, 以及无法为向采矿者颁 发评价单,利比里亚境内的所有钻石生产区,尤其是那些 靠近塞拉利昂和几内亚边界的生产区的 非 法采矿 活 动 激增。 daccess-ods.un.org | With the inability of Regional Officers to travel into mining areas and proactively [...] inspect the licence status of miners and brokers, as well as issue [...] appraisal vouchers to miners, all diamond-producing areas in Liberia, particularly those in close proximity to the Sierra Leone and Guinea borders, have seen an upsurge in illegal mining. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果 加入公约的过程会因内部程序而耗时很长,那么作为一种过渡性措施,成员 国应考虑在国家立法层面采用公 约中所订立的相关标准。 daccess-ods.un.org | If acceding involves a prolonged process due to internal procedures, then member countries [...] should consider adopting the standards set in the conventions at the level [...] of national legislation as a transitional measure. daccess-ods.un.org |
第 4 节概述头 5 年的勘探方案和日期表,汤加近海 采矿 有 限 公司工作计划目 标是:(a) 确定加工和回收多金属结核中的镍、钴、铜和锰的最有效且在环境上 可以接受的方法;确 定在销售成品中以什么形式报告这些金属及其有关的基本建 设费用和生产费用;(b) 决定在尽量不损害环境的情况下,从海底回收物质的最 佳方式及其有关的基本建设费用和生产费用;(c) 确定进行有经济效益的提炼要 [...] 求多金属结核中有什么品级的镍、钴、铜和锰,并且通过勘探确定合同区内可以 确认和界定的这种物质的数量和质地。 daccess-ods.un.org | The objectives of Tonga Offshore Mining’s plan of work are to: (a) determine the most efficient and environmentally acceptable method to process and recover nickel, cobalt, copper and manganese [...] from the polymetallic nodules, and [...]define in what form these metals would report in a final product for sale, as well as the related capital and operating costs; (b) decide upon the optimum method to recover the material to surface with the minimum of environmental disturbance, as well as the related capital and operating costs; and (c) define what grade of nickel, cobalt, copper and manganese is required in the polymetallic nodules for economic extraction, and determine through exploration what quantity and density of such material can be identified and delineated in the contract area. daccess-ods.un.org |
与反映在《联合国生物 多样性公约》(CBD)的承诺相一致,在特定区域/生态系统内依赖利用自然资源 的每个经济领域(包括采矿、旅 游、沿海开发、渔业和水产养殖)应当采用生态 系统办法。 fao.org | Consistent with the commitments reflected in the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity [...] (CBD), each economic [...] sector (including, mining, tourism, coastal development, fisheries and aquaculture) relying on the use of natural resources within a given region/ecosystem should adopt an ecosystem approach. fao.org |
这些法案包括《环境保护法》、《保 护区缓冲带法》、《水法》、《天然泉水法》、《污染法》、《森林法》、《矿 [...] 产法》、《危险或有毒化学物品法》、《家庭及工业废物法》、《环境影响评估 法》、《禁止在河谷、水库和森林勘探与 开 采矿 产 法 》。 daccess-ods.un.org | These include Law on Environmental Protection, Law on Protected Areas’ Buffer Zones, Water Law, Law on Natural Spring Water, Law on Pollution, Forestry Law, Minerals’ Law, Law on Dangerous or Toxic Chemicals, Law on Household and Industrial Waste, Law on [...] Environmental Impact Assessment, Law on Prohibition of [...] Exploration and Exploitation of Minerals at River Basin, Reservoirs [...]and Forestry. daccess-ods.un.org |
执行部分中某些条款和措词似乎还在谈判。但考虑中新措施的主旨包括,除 其他外,㈠ 所有国家,“尤其是区域内各国”应严格检查在海港、机场、公海及 过境的厄立特里亚货物,“确保严格遵守武器禁运”;㈡ 禁止“在厄立特里亚采 矿业和 矿产部门”新的投资;㈢ 限制厄立特里亚对海外公民征收的 2%回收税, 这是厄立特里亚通过微妙的尽责规定和对厄立特里亚公民的指控而征收的;㈣ 通过禁止性的银行监督和尽责规定阻碍厄立特里亚的外贸交易;㈤ [...] 可能还包括 禁止政府一些官员旅行和其他措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although certain clauses and precise wording in the operative paragraph appears to be under continued negotiations, the gist of new measures under consideration include, among other things, (i) discretionary inspection of Eritrean cargo at seaports, airports and on the high seas [...] and through transit by [...] all States and “in particular States of the region to ensure strict implementation of the arms embargo”; (ii) prohibition of new investment “in the extractive industries and mining sectors in Eritrea”; [...](iii) curtailment of [...]the 2 per cent recovery tax that Eritrea collects from its citizens in the diaspora through subtle due diligence requirements and indictment of Eritrean citizens; (iv) encumbrance of foreign trade transactions of Eritrea through prohibitive banking oversights and due diligence requirements; and (v) the possible inclusion of selected Government officials for travel ban and other measures. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会敦促缔约国立即采取法律和 其他措施,确保酷刑和虐待受害者特别是前政 治犯和被迫害的人获得补救并拥有可强制执行的权利,以获得公正和适足赔偿, [...] 包括尽可能充分地康复,并且在下一次定期报告中收集数据和分享资料,说明所 提供的赔偿和康复的情况和类型。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee urges the [...] State party to take immediate legal and other measures [...]to ensure that victims of torture and ill-treatment [...]obtain redress and have an enforceable right to fair and adequate compensation, including the means for as full rehabilitation as possible, in particular the former political prisoners and persecuted persons, and to collect data and share information in the next periodic report on instances and types of compensation and rehabilitation granted. daccess-ods.un.org |
讨论会往往包括由专家介绍在“区 域”发现的矿物类型、资源评价、保护和养护海洋环境不受“区域”活动的影响、 为恢复海底矿物设立的法律制 度的进程和地位以及介绍关于海洋法的有关区域 问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Typically, the seminars include presentations by experts on the type of minerals to be found in the Area, resource evaluation, the protection and preservation of the marine environment from activities in the Area, [...] and the process and [...] status of the legal regimes established for recovery of seabed minerals, as well as presentations [...]on relevant regional [...]issues with respect to the law of the sea. daccess-ods.un.org |
咨询 委员会获悉,虽然审计委员会主张联合国披露离职后健康保险负债,但 [...] 审计委员会并未就这些负债的供资选择 办 法采 取 任 何 立 场 , 除了下列实 体及方案和活动之外:(a) [...] 任务有限、且任务期限将要届满的实体,如 卢旺达问题国际刑事法庭和前南斯拉夫问题国际法庭;(b) [...]自愿供资的 方案和活动,无供资和不断增加的离职后健康保险负债可能在自愿捐款 不足时消耗掉方案资金。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Advisory Committee was informed that, while the Board of Auditors had advocated for the disclosure of after-service health [...] insurance liabilities by the United [...] Nations, the Board had not taken a position on funding [...]options for those liabilities, except [...]for (a ) entities with limited mandates that were to expire, such as the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia; and (b ) voluntarily funded programmes and activities, for which unfunded and growing after-service health insurance liabilities could consume programme funds when voluntary contributions fell short. daccess-ods.un.org |
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