| 单词 | 采掘业 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 采掘业 noun —extractive industry nSee also:采掘 adj—extractive adj 采掘 n—extraction n 采掘—excavate 掘—dig
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他设想未来的缅甸应该是：公民 [...] 权利得到保障，环境受到保护，国际劳工准则得到 尊重，能源和采掘业的投 资活动更为透明。 crisisgroup.org | He envisaged a country where citizens’ rights were protected, the environment was [...] preserved, international labour standards were respected, and investments in [...] energy and the extractive sector were transparent. crisisgroup.org |
这种情况可能会严重威胁到缺乏政治或法律手段对土地的偷窃、强迫性流离失 所、非自愿移居或采掘业有害 影响进行追究的那些少数群体。 daccess-ods.un.org | This can create significant threats to minorities who lack the political or legal [...] means to challenge land theft, forced displacement, involuntary resettlement or the [...] harmful impact of extractive industries. daccess-ods.un.org |
他还报告了继续研究与采掘业在土著领地之内或附近作业相关问题取得 的进展。 daccess-ods.un.org | He then gives a report on progress in his continuing study of [...] issues relating to extractive industries operating [...]on or near indigenous territories. daccess-ods.un.org |
氰化 物，与采掘业相关 的另一种常见有毒物质，也不在《斯德哥尔摩公约》的范围之 内，因为它不符合生物积累标准。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cyanide, another common toxic substance [...] associated with extractive industries, is [...]also not within the scope of the Stockholm [...]Convention because it does not meet the bio-accumulation criterion. daccess-ods.un.org |
落实采掘业透明经营倡议或类似的问责机制，借以防止非法挪用国家 财政收入和增加国家可用资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | The implementation of the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [...] or similar accountability mechanisms that will help [...]prevent illegal diversion of State revenues and increase the resources available to the State. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，尽管谈判耗费了大量时间 [...] 和费用，但关于汞问题的一项具有法律约束力的协定的条约草案案文并未表明各 国具有所需意愿要处理与采掘业相关 的需要采取国际行动的其他重金属问题，例 [...]如铅和镉。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, despite the substantial time and cost of negotiations, draft treaty texts for a legally-binding agreement on mercury do not show the desired willingness on the part [...] of States to address other heavy metals [...] associated with extractive industries that [...]warrant international action, such as lead and cadmium. daccess-ods.un.org |
其长处在于：这些协议 [...] 通常由很多相关的私人行为方所采用，这就提供了一套初步原则，藉此可构建公 司政策和实践并为采掘业制订 一套更详细的规范和管理框架。 daccess-ods.un.org | Their strength lies in the fact that the agreements are typically adopted by a large number of relevant private actors, providing an initial set of principles from which to build both [...] corporate policies and practices, as well as a more detailed set of norms and management [...] frameworks for extractive industries. daccess-ods.un.org |
在开发署支持下举办的石油、天然气和采 [...] 矿业会议推动政府着手制订政策，以建立负责任 的 采掘业 ， 加速体制发展和人力 资本发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | An oil, gas and mining conference, organized with UNDP support, prompted the government to embark on the [...] development of policies to build [...] a responsible extractive industries sector [...]to accelerate institutional and human capital development. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果法案生 效，将会阻碍缅甸国内可以创造就业机会的制造业 [...] 的发展，进一步使缅甸经济朝着可能存在多种问题 的采掘业方向 发展，从而严重影响缅甸的经济复 苏。 crisisgroup.org | If this step is taken, it could have a serious impact on Myanmar’s economic recovery, by hindering the growth of [...] job-creating manufacturing industries and further skewing the economy towards [...] potentially problematic extractive industries. crisisgroup.org |
许多国家境内存在根深蒂固的买卖钻石和黄金的非法网 [...] 络，而这些钻石和黄金往往得自在正式法律范围之外活动的个人小规模经营者， 因此，要采用《采掘业透明 度倡议》和《金伯利进程证书制度》之类的办法，就 [...]有更大程度的复杂性。 daccess-ods.un.org | The existence in many countries of entrenched illegal networks for trading diamonds and gold, often acquired from artisanal and smallscale operators operating outside the formal law, adds a degree of [...] complexity to the introduction of processes [...] such as the Extractive Industries Transparency [...]Initiative and the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme. daccess-ods.un.org |
东帝汶在同区域和国际伙伴合 [...] 作采取的其他举措方面显现的有力领导也体现了对话的好处；例如，东帝汶在作 [...] 为联合主持或主办关于建设和平和建设国家的第二次国际对话、关 于 采掘业 透明 倡议的第一次亚太区域会议和葡萄牙语国家共同体最高审计机构组织会议以及 [...]七国加集团、弱势国家会议(见上文第 9、18 [...]和 48 段)方面发挥的领导作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | The strong leadership of Timor-Leste in other initiatives with regional and international partners also reflects the dividends of dialogue, as shown by, for example, its role in co-chairing or hosting the second International Dialogue on Peacebuilding and Statebuilding, [...] the first Asia-Pacific Regional [...] Conference on the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [...]and the meeting of the Organization [...]of Supreme Audit Institutions of the Community of Portuguese-speaking Countries and the Group of Seven Plus fragile States (see paras. 9, 18 and 48 above). daccess-ods.un.org |
在这类抵制行为长 [...] 期持续的情况下，即使仅仅是因为社会不许可导致的实际后果 ， 采掘业 的 作 业也 会遇到问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | In instances in which such resistance persists, it will be [...] problematic for extractive industries to [...]operate, even if only because of the practical [...]consequences that derive from a lack of social licence. daccess-ods.un.org |
同时，大 多数公司已经通过国家反贿赂法规中的会计条款 或“采掘业透明 度行动倡议”的要求，参与到公开 披露信息的行动中来。 syntao.com | Also, most companies are already involved in some sort of public disclosure practices, either through accounting provisions of national anti-bribery statutes or through the requirements of EITI. syntao.com |
这项倡议已成为 [...] 世界范围内应用最广泛、最有效的针对石油、天然 气和矿产采掘业支付资金的披露系统。 syntao.com | It has become the most widely practiced payment disclosure system in the world [...] for oil, gas and mineral extraction. syntao.com |
虽然专家组知道到目前为止钻石还不是报告内容之一，但 专家组当然鼓励采掘业透明 度倡议和矿产和能源部在钻石问题上开展协作，补充 [...] 金伯利进程方面的工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | While the Group understands that diamonds have not been part of the [...] reporting to date, it would certainly [...] encourage the Extractive Industries Transparency [...]Initiative and the Ministry of Mines [...]and Energy to collaborate on diamonds to complement the work with the Kimberley Process. daccess-ods.un.org |
采掘业审查 的最后报告特别指出三个 主要的先决条件：(a) 有利穷人的政府施政和公司管理办法；(b) 有效得多的社 [...] 会和环境政策；(c) 尊重人权。 daccess-ods.un.org | The final report of the Extractive Industries Review highlighted [...] three main preconditions: (a) pro-poor public and corporate [...]governance; (b) much more effective social and environmental policies; and (c) respect for human rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
该组织呼吁执行有关建议，营造有利于成立非政府组织并开展活动 的环境，促进与公民社会对话，促进所有公民社会组织参与执行 《 采掘业 透 明度 倡议》。 daccess-ods.un.org | It called for the implementation of recommendations on creating an environment conducive to the establishment and functioning of nongovernmental organizations, and promoting dialogue with civil society and the participation of all civil society groups in the implementation of the Iniciativa de Transparencia en la Industria Extractiva. daccess-ods.un.org |
审计员称，利比里亚采掘业透明 度倡 议秘书处提供的最初的纳税人数据库不全面，建议秘书处在对账活动后更新数据 库，并与各政府机构联络，以确保获得充分信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | The auditors stated that the initial taxpayer database provided by the LEITI secretariat was not comprehensive and recommended that the secretariat should update its database following the reconciliation exercise and liaise with Government agencies to ensure that it obtains adequate information. daccess-ods.un.org |
产业政策这一挑战将更为重大，因为人们正加大努力创造低碳的未来，为 此，关注特定部门的政策――特别是能源、交通 和 采掘业 ― ― 至关重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | The challenge of industrial policy is likely to take on even more importance as efforts step up to create a low-carbon future for [...] which policies focused on specific sectors – particularly [...] energy, transport and extractive industries – will be critical. daccess-ods.un.org |
采掘业透明 度行动倡议”要求政府公开采掘类 公司向其支付的资金信息，也要求公司公布他们的支 付情况，这些情况还需由公民社会以及独立审计进行 监督。 syntao.com | The EITI obliges governments to publish payments that they receive from extractive companies [...] and companies to publish the [...]payments that they make to governments under monitoring by civil society and independent auditing. syntao.com |
这项要求将大大提升上交所的形象，改善其运作机制，增加其对外的吸引力；还可 以帮助减少腐败，保护投资者利益，促进中国公司与资源出口地区构建更为良好和稳定 [...] 的互惠互利关系（见第三章，关于中 国 采掘业 在 经 济中的重要性，以及上交所如何从加 [...]强采掘类公司信息披露程度中受益）。 eisourcebook.org | A revenue disclosure requirement would improve the image, functioning and attractiveness of the SSE, help reduce corruption, protect investment and enable Chinese companies to build better, more stable and more mutually beneficial relations with the communities they operate [...] in (see Chapter Three on the economic [...] importance of the extractive industry in China, [...]and how the SSE would gain from requiring [...]increased extractive industry payment disclosure). eisourcebook.org |
但同时也正是在这一需要极为迫切的那些国家 ， 采掘业 被允 许侵蚀土著人民的居住地，特别报告员认为，这种情况令人震惊，需要立即给予 [...] 关注。 daccess-ods.un.org | Yet at the same time and in the same countries in which this [...] need persists, extractive industries are permitted [...]to encroach upon indigenous habitats, [...]a situation that the Special Rapporteur finds alarming and in need of urgent attention. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，他强调，非 洲有必要协调自然资源开发政策，以加 强 采掘业 对 非 洲大陆发展的贡献。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this respect he underscored the need for policy coordination in the [...] development of natural resources in Africa to improve the [...] contribution of extractive industries to the [...]continent’s development. daccess-ods.un.org |
小组已开始与利比里亚采掘业举措 进行讨论，将在最后报告中作全面评估并 提交结论。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Panel has commenced discussions with [...] the Liberian Extractive Industries Initiative [...]and will present a full assessment [...]and findings in its final report. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别报告员计划在其今后有关采掘业 的工 作中参考对不同地点土著人民经验的介绍，审查与通常的标准公司模式相 比、使土著人民拥有更大控制权和利益的各种自然资源采掘模式。 daccess-ods.un.org | In his future work on extractive industries, the Special Rapporteur plans to examine various models of natural resource extraction in which [...] indigenous peoples have [...]greater control and benefits than is typically the case under the standard corporate model, drawing on a review of the experiences of indigenous peoples in various locations. daccess-ods.un.org |
注意到私营军事和保安公司招募前军人和警察在武装冲突地区从事一系列活 动，而且在冲突地带提供一系列其他服务，并从 事 采掘业 等 商 业活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Noting the recruitment of former military and police officers by PMSCs to work in a range of activities in places of armed conflict, and [...] further to provide a range of other services in conflict zones and in business [...] activities such as extractive industries daccess-ods.un.org |
其中包括：创立金伯利进程证书制度， 对贸易订立严格的规定，确保所谓“冲突钻石”不得交易；非政府组织联盟领导 [...] 的一个国际运动，称为“公布支付数额运动”，要求强制公布公司为开采矿物而 付给政府的捐税、手续费和使用费；以及 《 采掘业 透 明 度倡议》。 daccess-ods.un.org | These include the creation of the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme, which imposes stringent requirements on trade to ensure that so-called “conflict diamonds” are not traded; the Publish What You Pay Campaign, an international campaign led by a coalition of non-governmental organizations calling for the mandatory disclosure of tax, fee and royalty payments [...] made by companies to Governments for the extraction of [...] minerals; and the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 在利比里亚不断演变的法律框架内，评估森林和其他自然资源正在何种 [...] 程度上促进和平、安全与发展而不是助长不稳定，以及相关立法(《国家林业改 [...] 革法》、《土地委员会法》、《关于森林土地的社区权利法》以及《利比里 亚 采掘业 透明 度倡议法》)和其他改革工作正在何种程度上协助进行这一过渡，并酌情提 [...] 出建议，说明此种自然资源如何能够更好地促进该国在实现可持续和平与稳定方 面取得进展 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Within the context of the evolving legal framework of Liberia, to assess the extent to which forestry and other natural resources are contributing to peace, security and development rather than to instability and to what extent relevant legislation (National Forestry Reform Law, [...] Lands Commission Act, Community Rights Law with respect to Forest Land, [...] and Liberia Extract Industries Transparency Initiative [...]Act) and other [...]reform efforts are contributing to that transition, and to provide recommendations, if appropriate, on how such natural resources could better contribute to the country’s progress towards sustainable peace and stability daccess-ods.un.org |
专家建议，土著人民权利问题特别报告员关于在土著领土内或附近运营 的采 掘业的研 究和土著人民权利专家机制关于土著人民有权参与 与 采掘业 有 关 的决 策问题的研究应包括土著妇女的特殊视角以及自由、事先和知情同意的规范和业 务框架。 daccess-ods.un.org | The experts recommend that the study of the Special Rapporteur on the [...] rights of indigenous [...] peoples regarding extractive industries operating within or near indigenous territories and the study of the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples regarding the right to participate in decision-making of indigenous peoples in relation to extractive industries incorporate [...]the special perspective [...]of indigenous women and the normative and operational framework of free, prior and informed consent. daccess-ods.un.org |
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