| 单词 | 采掘 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 采掘 adjective —extractive adj采掘 noun —extraction n采掘 —excavateExamples:采掘业 n—extractive industry n See also:掘—dig
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流向最不发达国家的外国直接投资仍然集中 在 采掘 行 业 ，非资 源采掘行业吸引的外国直接投资有限。 daccess-ods.un.org | Foreign direct investment flows [...] remained concentrated on extractive industries, with non-resource [...]attracting sectors receiving [...]a limited share of overall foreign direct investment flows to least developed countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
政府是采掘工业透明度倡议秘书处成员，目前正在按 照程序在 2012 年成为采掘工业透明度倡议成员。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government is a member of the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative Secretariat and is on track to becoming [...] a member of the Initiative by 2012. daccess-ods.un.org |
这项倡议已成为 [...] 世界范围内应用最广泛、最有效的针对石油、天然 气和矿产采掘业支付资金的披露系统。 syntao.com | It has become the most widely practiced payment disclosure system in the world [...] for oil, gas and mineral extraction. syntao.com |
产业政策这一挑战将更为重大，因为人们正加大努力创造低碳的未来，为 此，关注特定部门的政策――特别是能源、交通 和 采掘 业 ― ―至关重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | The challenge of industrial policy is likely to take on even more importance as efforts step up to create a low-carbon future for [...] which policies focused on specific sectors – particularly [...] energy, transport and extractive industries – [...]will be critical. daccess-ods.un.org |
小组在加尔波鲁见到一名持有(有效的)B 类许可证的人。他抱怨说，他的特 许经营区涌入了 500 多名非法采掘者， 其中大部分来自塞拉利昂。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Panel met one Class B licence holder [...] (with a valid licence) [...] in Gbarpolu who complained that his concession had seen an influx of well over 500 illegal diggers, most of whom were [...]Sierra Leonean. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别报告员在意见中涉及的问 题包括：在土著人民领地内部进行涉及自然资源 的 采掘 和 发 展项目，包括采矿和 水电项目；在土著人民的圣地或具有重要文化意义的地区发生的利益冲突导致对 这些土地的威胁；将土著人民从其传统土地和领地上迁出；以及制定的国家法律 和政策可能对土著人民的生活产生负面影响等问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The issues touched upon by the Special [...] Rapporteur in his [...] observations include extractive and development projects involving natural resources taking place in indigenous peoples’ territories, including mining and hydroelectric [...]projects; threats [...]to indigenous peoples’ sacred places or areas of cultural significance owing to competing interests on those same lands; removals of indigenous peoples from their traditional lands and territories; and the development of national laws and policies that might result in negative impacts on the lives of indigenous peoples. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，尽管谈判耗费了大量时间 [...] 和费用，但关于汞问题的一项具有法律约束力的协定的条约草案案文并未表明各 国具有所需意愿要处理与采掘业相 关的需要采取国际行动的其他重金属问题，例 [...]如铅和镉。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, despite the substantial time and cost of negotiations, draft treaty texts for a legally-binding agreement on mercury do not show the desired willingness on the part [...] of States to address other heavy metals [...] associated with extractive industries that [...]warrant international action, such as lead and cadmium. daccess-ods.un.org |
在基础产业的总增长框架中，39.1%为采 掘业，60.9%为加工业。 daccess-ods.un.org | The extractive sector accounts for [...] 39.1 per cent and the manufacturing sector for 60.9 per cent of the overall growth of core industry. daccess-ods.un.org |
审计员称，利比里亚采掘业透 明度倡 议秘书处提供的最初的纳税人数据库不全面，建议秘书处在对账活动后更新数据 库，并与各政府机构联络，以确保获得充分信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | The auditors stated that the initial taxpayer database provided by the LEITI secretariat was not comprehensive and recommended that the secretariat should update its database following the reconciliation exercise and liaise with Government agencies to ensure that it obtains adequate information. daccess-ods.un.org |
特 别报告员还应邀分享其关于如何找到 采掘 工 程 背景 下不同行为者之间共同点方面的看法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Special Rapporteur was also invited to share his views on how to find common ground among various actors [...] in the context of extractive projects. daccess-ods.un.org |
其中包括：创立金伯利进程证书制度， 对贸易订立严格的规定，确保所谓“冲突钻石”不得交易；非政府组织联盟领导 [...] 的一个国际运动，称为“公布支付数额运动”，要求强制公布公司为开采矿物而 付给政府的捐税、手续费和使用费；以及 《 采掘 业 透 明度倡议》。 daccess-ods.un.org | These include the creation of the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme, which imposes stringent requirements on trade to ensure that so-called “conflict diamonds” are not traded; the Publish What You Pay Campaign, an international campaign led by a coalition of non-governmental organizations calling for the mandatory disclosure of tax, fee and royalty payments [...] made by companies to Governments for the [...] extraction of minerals; and the Extractive Industries Transparency [...]Initiative. daccess-ods.un.org |
他设想未来的缅甸应该是：公民 [...] 权利得到保障，环境受到保护，国际劳工准则得到 尊重，能源和采掘业的 投资活动更为透明。 crisisgroup.org | He envisaged a country where citizens’ rights were protected, the environment was [...] preserved, international labour standards were respected, and investments in [...] energy and the extractive sector were transparent. crisisgroup.org |
(d) 在利比里亚不断演变的法律框架内，评估森林和其他自然资源正在何种 [...] 程度上促进和平、安全与发展而不是助长不稳定，以及相关立法(《国家林业改 革法》、《土地委员会法》、《关于森林土地的社区权利法》以及《利比里 亚 采掘业 透明度倡议法》)和其他改革工作正在何种程度上协助进行这一过渡，并酌情提 出建议，说明此种自然资源如何能够更好地促进该国在实现可持续和平与稳定方 [...]面取得进展 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Within the context of the evolving legal framework of Liberia, to assess the extent to which forestry and other natural resources are contributing to peace, security and development rather than to instability and to what extent relevant legislation [...] (National Forestry [...] Reform Law, Lands Commission Act, Community Rights Law with respect to Forest Land, and Liberia Extract Industries [...]Transparency Initiative [...]Act) and other reform efforts are contributing to that transition, and to provide recommendations, if appropriate, on how such natural resources could better contribute to the country’s progress towards sustainable peace and stability daccess-ods.un.org |
该公司由山西煤炭进出口集团有限责任公司注册成立，并于 2009 [...] 年在上交所工 业板块（中国证监会将其分类为采掘 业 类 ）上市（SSE：600546）。 eisourcebook.org | The company was solely incorporated by Shanxi Coal Import & Export Group Company [...] Limited and it was listed on the SSE (SSE: 600546) in the [...] industrials sector (CSRC Extractive Industry category) [...]in 2009. eisourcebook.org |
如果法案生 效，将会阻碍缅甸国内可以创造就业机会的制造业 [...] 的发展，进一步使缅甸经济朝着可能存在多种问题 的采掘业方 向发展，从而严重影响缅甸的经济复 苏。 crisisgroup.org | If this step is taken, it could have a serious impact on Myanmar’s economic recovery, by hindering the growth of [...] job-creating manufacturing industries and further skewing the economy towards [...] potentially problematic extractive industries. crisisgroup.org |
这种现象仍 然是经济严重依赖自然资源的发展中国家的一个关注问题。由于资源收入的波 [...] 动、在掌握和管理这些资源方面的困难以及因此而造成的政策问题 ， 采掘 部 门 会 影响到国家的经济发展速度；不正常的汇率、因素以及其他市场也会影响到其他 [...] 生产部门的发展，特别是那些可能大大增加正规部门非熟练工人就业机会的部门 发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | Low economic growth rates are linked to the extractive sector through high volatility of resource revenues, difficulties in [...] absorbing and managing these resources, and the [...] policy problems they create – through [...]distorted exchange rate, factor and other [...]markets – for the development of other productive sectors, particularly those that could add significantly to unskilled job creation in the formal sector. daccess-ods.un.org |
苏里南承认在土著领地附近进行采掘 作 业 的 复杂性，并意识到，必须在该行业为可持续发展提 [...] 供的机遇与尊重土著人民权利之间找到微妙的平 衡。 daccess-ods.un.org | Suriname acknowledged the [...] complexities relating to extractive operations in [...]proximity to indigenous territories and was [...]aware that a delicate balance had to be found between the opportunities that industry provided for sustainable development and the respect for the rights of indigenous peoples. daccess-ods.un.org |
许多国家境内存在根深蒂固的买卖钻石和黄金的非法网 [...] 络，而这些钻石和黄金往往得自在正式法律范围之外活动的个人小规模经营者， 因此，要采用《采掘业透 明度倡议》和《金伯利进程证书制度》之类的办法，就 [...]有更大程度的复杂性。 daccess-ods.un.org | The existence in many countries of entrenched illegal networks for trading diamonds and gold, often acquired from artisanal and smallscale operators operating outside the formal law, adds a degree of [...] complexity to the introduction of [...] processes such as the Extractive Industries Transparency [...]Initiative and the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们注意到这方面的自愿举措，其中包括 《 采掘 业 透 明度倡议》。 daccess-ods.un.org | We take note of voluntary initiatives in this regard, including, [...] inter alia, the Extractive Industries Transparency [...]Initiative. daccess-ods.un.org |
在开发署支持下举办的石油、天然气和采 [...] 矿业会议推动政府着手制订政策，以建立负责任 的 采掘 业 ， 加速体制发展和人力 资本发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | An oil, gas and mining conference, organized with UNDP support, prompted the government to embark [...] on the development of policies to build [...] a responsible extractive industries sector [...]to accelerate institutional and human capital development. daccess-ods.un.org |
非洲的主要挑战是吸引外国 直接投资到采掘和石 油部门以外的产业。 daccess-ods.un.org | A major challenge for Africa was to attract foreign direct [...] investment beyond the extractive and oil sectors. daccess-ods.un.org |
作为伊拉克政府确保石油投资和石油财富管理 [...] 高度透明性的努力的一部分，伊拉克接受 了 采掘 业透明度倡议的倡议部所提伊拉克应成为已加入该倡议 [...]的 34 个国家之一的建议，于 2010 年 1 月 10 日加入 了该倡议。 daccess-ods.un.org | As part of the Iraqi Government’s efforts to ensure the highest degree of transparency in the investment and [...] management of oil wealth, on 10 January 2010 [...] Iraq joined the Extractive Industries Transparency [...]Initiative (EITI) following the [...]recommendation of the EITI Initiative Department that Iraq be among the 34 countries that have joined so far. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 提供一个立法框架，要求设在阿塞拜疆的公司特别关注对儿童权利的 尊重，尤其是那些参与采掘业和 产棉业的公司 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) Providing a legislative framework that requires companies domiciled in Azerbaijan to pay particular [...] attention to respecting child rights, particularly those companies [...] involved in the extractive and cotton-producing [...]industries daccess-ods.un.org |
依照《联合国土著人民权利宣言》第 25 至 36 条，各国应维护土著人民自由、 [...] 事先和知情同意的权利，避免、尽量减少和裁判由 于 采掘 工 业 、大规模水利、能 源和基础设施项目、以及农业投资引发的土地、领土或资源纠纷。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to articles 25 to 36 of the Declaration, States shall uphold the right to the free, prior and informed consent of indigenous peoples and avoid, minimize and adjudicate [...] disputes concerning land, territory or resources [...] arising from extractive industries, [...]large-scale water, energy and infrastructure [...]projects, and agricultural investments. daccess-ods.un.org |
这次会议的目标是：(a) 为生产商和消费者、投资者和东道国以及其他利益 [...] 攸关方之间的高级别政策对话提供一个论坛；以及(b) 协助查明和评估非洲采 掘业的 投资机会和挑战以及促进非洲大陆能源和采矿部门继续发展并增强其对非 [...] 洲发展所作贡献的适当政策和法律框架。 daccess-ods.un.org | The objectives of this conference were to (a) provide a forum for high-level policy dialogue between producers and consumers, investors and host countries and other stakeholders; and (b) help identify and [...] assess investment opportunities and [...] challenges in Africa’s extractive industries, as [...]well as appropriate policies and legal frameworks [...]to promote the continued development of the energy and mining sectors on the continent and to enhance their contributions to Africa’s development. daccess-ods.un.org |
当地社区和本 [...] 土居民不断呼吁建立新的保护区以应对他们认为的 来自采掘工业 和转化、对传统土地和水的威胁。 teebweb.org | Local communities and indigenous peoples are increasingly calling for new protected [...] areas to address what they perceive as threats to traditional lands [...] and water from extractive industries and [...]conversion. teebweb.org |
该项目包括采掘金、 钨、铜和动力煤这些自然资 源，但对当地土著人民及其使用土地的传统方式造成的影响却全然不顾，也不评 估可能对环境造成的破坏和驯鹿牧场的退化，更没有考虑对可能的损失进行补 偿。 daccess-ods.un.org | No assessment of the potential environmental damage and the withdrawal of reindeer pastures was made, nor was any compensation for the possible losses considered. daccess-ods.un.org |
采掘业透明度行动倡议”要求政府公 开 采掘类 公 司向其支付的资金信息，也要求公司公布他们的支 付情况，这些情况还需由公民社会以及独立审计进行 监督。 syntao.com | The EITI obliges governments to publish [...] payments that they receive from extractive companies and companies to publish [...]the payments that they [...]make to governments under monitoring by civil society and independent auditing. syntao.com |
这项要求将大大提升上交所的形象，改善其运作机制，增加其对外的吸引力；还可 以帮助减少腐败，保护投资者利益，促进中国公司与资源出口地区构建更为良好和稳定 的互惠互利关系（见第三章，关于中 国 采掘 业 在 经济中的重要性，以及上交所如何从加 强采掘类公司信息披露程度中受益）。 eisourcebook.org | A revenue disclosure requirement would improve the image, functioning and attractiveness of the SSE, help reduce corruption, protect investment and enable Chinese companies to build better, more stable and more mutually beneficial relations with the communities they operate in (see Chapter Three [...] on the economic [...] importance of the extractive industry in China, and how the SSE would gain from requiring increased extractive industry payment [...]disclosure). eisourcebook.org |
值得指出的是，中非共和国获得遵守 采掘 工 业 透明度倡议的地位， 尽管“I4 倡议”仅限于正规采矿业，不包括较大的非正规采矿部门，特别是手工 [...] 开采钻石业。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is noteworthy that the Central African Republic attained compliance [...] status with the Extractive Industries Transparency [...]Initiative, although the Initiative [...]is limited to the formal mining sector, and does not account for the larger informal part of the mining sector, in particular artisanal diamond mining. daccess-ods.un.org |
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