| 单词 | 酸化 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 酸化 noun —acidification nExamples:磷酸化 n—phosphorylation n 碳酸化 n—carbonation n 酸化剂 n—acidifier n 氨基甲酸酯类化合物—carbamate See also:酸 n—acid n • acids pl • acidic n 酸—sore • be sore
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清涼飲料是以啤酒、麥芽飲料、酒或酒精 飲料、果汁(一種或以上)及蘇打水(若已 碳 酸化 ) 製 成。 cfs.gov.hk | Cooler-type beverages are composed of beer, malt beverage, wine or spirituous beverage, fruit juice(s), and soda water (if carbonated). cfs.gov.hk |
会上还指出，珊瑚礁遭到破坏极可能加剧海 洋 酸化 过 程，而其传统的生 活方式也将因此而受到负面影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was also noted that, given the strong likelihood that the [...] process of ocean acidification would continue [...]along with the destruction of coral reefs, [...]traditional livelihoods would also be negatively impacted. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过 坎昆联合国气候变化会议，《联合国气候变化框架公约》附属科技咨询机构（SBSTA）指 [...] 出，全球海洋观测系统的未来工作计划包括有关海洋化学和生态系统的新兴基本气候变量， 而且在跟踪气候变化和酸化对于海洋生态系统服务的影响方面，这些变量具有实用性。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In conjunction with the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Cancun, the SBSTA of the UNFCCC noted that the future work plan of GOOS includes emerging essential climate variables on ocean chemistry and ecosystems and noted [...] the relevance of these variables in tracking the impacts of [...] climate change and acidification on ocean ecosystem [...]services. unesdoc.unesco.org |
海洋酸化和对 生物多样性和生态系统适应至关重要的珊瑚礁遭到毁坏，对 [...] 小岛屿发展中国家生活的几乎所有方面都有严重影响，威胁到鱼类种群和粮食安 全、生计和沿海的生态完整性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ocean acidification and the destruction [...] of coral reefs, critical to biodiversity and ecosystem adaptation, have severe repercussions [...]in virtually all aspects of life in small island developing States, threatening fish stocks and food security, livelihoods and the ecological integrity of coastal zones. daccess-ods.un.org |
本指南借鉴了RUG的经验和海洋酸化研 究 杰出科学家的知识， 旨在为政策顾问和决策者在解决这个棘手的问题时提供科学 [...] 依据。 medsea-project.eu | This guide draws on the experience of the RUG, [...] coupled with the knowledge of the leading [...] experts on ocean acidification, to provide [...]an introduction for policy advisers and decision [...]makers on this most critical and urgent of issues. medsea-project.eu |
缔约方会议在其 [...] X/13 号决定中还要求附属机 构审议海洋酸化对海 洋生物多样性和生境的影响，并在执行关于保护区以及海洋 [...] 和沿海生物多样性的工作方案时，考虑到海洋噪音对海洋保护区的影响(另见下 文第四节 C.6 部分)。 daccess-ods.un.org | By decision X/13, the Conference of the Parties also requested [...] the Subsidiary Body to consider the [...] impacts of ocean acidification on marine biodiversity [...]and habitats and to take into [...]account, in the implementation of the programmes of work on protected areas and on marine and coastal biodiversity, the impact of ocean noise on marine protected areas (see also sect. IV.C.6 below). daccess-ods.un.org |
还需做出更大努力，通过以下途径强化海洋的提法：(a) 突出海 [...] 洋渔业与粮食安全之间的联系的重要性；(b) 海洋酸化的危险；(c) 保 持珊瑚礁的健康，以及需要应对沿海脆弱性；(d) [...] 非法的、无管制的 和未予报告的捕捞活动的危险与破坏性捕鱼做法；以及(e) [...]强调采取 预防性方法的重要性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Greater efforts are also needed to strengthen the reference to oceans by highlighting: (a) the importance of the links between [...] fisheries and food security; (b) the [...] dangers of ocean acidification; (c) healthy [...]coral reefs and the need to address coastal [...]vulnerability; (d) the dangers of illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing practices and destructive fishing practices; and (e) the importance of emphasizing the precautionary approach. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，因为我们从未经历过这种变化，并且不 同种类的海洋生物对酸化引起 的海水化学变化 敏感性不同，以至于我们不是很确定海 洋 酸化 的生物学效应。 medsea-project.eu | There is less certainty, however, on possible [...] biological impacts [...] from ocean acidification because we have not experienced such changes and different groups of marine organisms appear to be more or less sensitive to changing sea water chemistry. medsea-project.eu |
此外，鉴于大气和海洋中现有的二氧化碳 [...] 含量，增加脆弱海洋生态系统对气候变化和海 洋 酸化 以 及 其他影响的承受能力， 应该是面向行动的可持续发展新模式的一个突出重点。 daccess-ods.un.org | Additionally, given the existing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and the ocean, building the resilience of vulnerable marine [...] ecosystems to the impacts of climate [...] change and ocean acidification, as well as [...]other impacts, should feature prominently [...]in a new action-oriented sustainable development paradigm. daccess-ods.un.org |
包括非碳酸化並含高營養素量及其他配料(例如 咖啡因、牛磺酸、肉鹼)的所謂“能量＂飲料。 cfs.gov.hk | Includes so-called “energy” drinks that are non-carbonated and contain high levels of nutrients and other ingredients (e.g. caffeine, taurine, carnitine). cfs.gov.hk |
数百万人民的生存取决于以国际团 结为基础的行动，以减少气体排放，保障粮食供给， [...] 以及积极应对因气候影响、疾病和害虫媒介、基础设 施投资、数千物种的消失、海洋酸化 和 世 界范围的不 公平淡水分配等许多严重局势而引发的移民潮。 daccess-ods.un.org | The survival of millions of people depends on action based on international solidarity to reduce gas emissions, to ensure access to food, to positively respond to migration forced by climate impacts, disease and pest vectors, infrastructure [...] investment, the disappearance of thousands of [...] species, ocean acidification and the inequitable [...]distribution of fresh water worldwide, [...]among many other serious situations. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，我们重申需要集体努力防止海洋进一 步 酸化 ， 加 强 海洋生态系统和生计依赖于这些生态系统的社区的回弹力，通过加强国际合作等 途径，支持对海洋酸化，尤 其是脆弱的生态系统进行海洋科学研究，监测和观察。 sistemaambiente.net | In this regard, we reiterate the need to work [...] collectively to prevent [...] further ocean acidification, as well as to enhance the resilience of marine ecosystems and of the communities whose livelihoods depend on them, and to support marine scientific research, monitoring and observation of ocean acidification and particularly [...]vulnerable ecosystems, [...]including through enhanced international cooperation in this regard. sistemaambiente.net |
该国际机制的目的是：通过处理与气候相关的极端天气事件的有关风险，支 持发展中国家缔约方、尤其是特别脆弱的缔约方提高抗御能力；对与气候有关的 [...] 缓发事件――包括海平面上升、温度上升和海 洋 酸化 所 造 成的损失和损害予以补 偿和恢复。 daccess-ods.un.org | The purpose of the international mechanism shall be to support developing country Parties, especially the particularly vulnerable developing countries, to build resilience through addressing the risks associated with climate-related extreme weather events; and compensation and rehabilitation for [...] loss and damage resulting from climate-related slow onset events, including sea level rise, increasing [...] temperatures and ocean acidification. daccess-ods.un.org |
另外四种——全球淡水使用情况、土地用途的改变、海洋 的酸化和磷循环的干扰情况——逐渐接近其临界点。 daccess-ods.un.org | Another four — global freshwater use, change in land use, ocean acidification and interference with the global phosphorous cycle — are getting close to their thresholds. daccess-ods.un.org |
美利坚合众国代表团反对取消这一限制，他们对该技术会议主要以毒理学数据作 为其决定依据，而没有考虑表明降低 酸化 生 产 率可能导致病源体，尤其是病源体耐酸菌 株生长的可能性的文献表示关注。 codexalimentarius.org | The Delegation of the United States of America opposed the removal of the restriction and raised their concern that the technical meeting had mainly based their decisions on toxicological data, but had not [...] considered literature that suggested [...] that reduced rates of acid production might result in [...]the possibility of outgrowth of pathogens, [...]particularly acid-resistant strains of pathogens. codexalimentarius.org |
主持人和主题陈述者均详细论述了气候变化对沿海地区社 [...] 会所造成的若干影响和后果--沿海涝灾、海平面上升、珊瑚漂白、海 水 酸化 、 生 物多样性损失、生态系统服务 和沿海栖息地改变，最终导致沿海人口的迁离。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The moderator and theme presenters highlighted several impacts and consequences of climate change impacts on societies in the coastal zones, i.e. [...] coastal flooding, sea-level rise, coral [...] bleaching, ocean acidification, loss of biodiversity, [...]changes to ecosystem services, [...]coastal habitats and ultimately population migration in the coastal zone. unesdoc.unesco.org |
運動員體內的磷酸鹽是被用來在肝醣合成過 [...] 程中提昇葡萄糖利用率的一個工具，這個合成過程是需要 磷 酸化 的 輔 助。 herbalifenutritioninstitute.com | Phosphate salts in the athlete are also meant to enhance glucose utilization for glycogen synthesis, [...] which requires phosphorylation. herbalifenutritioninstitute.com |
科技咨询机构注意到，这些信息包 [...] 括自气专委第四次评估报告发布以来新提出的、与《气候公约》有关的重大研究 结果，包括海洋酸化、低 温层变化、海平面上升和排放情景等方面的研究成果。 daccess-ods.un.org | The SBSTA noted that this information included significant emerging research outcomes, since the publication of the IPCC Fourth Assessment [...] Report, of relevance to the UNFCCC, [...] including on ocean acidification, changes to the cryosphere, [...]sea level rise and emissions scenarios. daccess-ods.un.org |
聚卡波非钙在口中为非生物黏附性盐类，然后在胃中部 分 酸化 成 聚卡波非，最后在肠内中和并膨胀。 cn.lubrizol.com | Calcium polycarbophil remains a non-bioadhesive salt in the [...] mouth, partially acidifies to polycarbophil [...]in the stomach and neutralizes and swells in the intestine. lubrizol.com |
(n) 加强为研究和应对影响海洋生态系统的环境因素所作的努力，这些因素 包括气候变化和海洋酸化的不 利影响，并在可能时在为跨界鱼类种群和高度洄游 [...] 鱼类种群制订养护和管理措施时考虑这种影响 daccess-ods.un.org | (n) Strengthen efforts to study and address environmental factors affecting marine ecosystems, [...] including adverse impacts of climate [...] change and ocean acidification, and, where [...]possible, consider such impacts in establishing [...]conservation and management measures for straddling fish stocks and highly migratory fish stocks daccess-ods.un.org |
用计算机方法或用质谱法识别了（假定）的 磷 酸化 位 点 之后，可以从公司购买针对 磷 酸化 位 点的通用抗体，通过免疫沉淀的步骤，以确定目标蛋白质是否在特定类型的位点被 磷 酸化 （ 例 如一个典型的cyclin/cdk位点） [10] 。 labome.cn | Following identification of a [...] (putative) phosphorylation site by an in silico method or by mass spectrometry, commercially available antibodies for the general class of phosphorylation sites can be used in conjunction with an immunopercipitation step to determine if the protein of interest is phosphorylated at a specific [...]type of site (for example [...]a canonical cyclin/cdk site) [10] . labome.com |
快速酸化 还可 阻止基础材料中蛋白质的自然腐败，从而提高其营养 价值。 perstorp.ch | Quick acidification also stops the [...] natural spoilage of proteins in the base material, thereby increasing its nutritional value. perstorp.ch |
在这里，我们重点介绍识别蛋白质修饰的一般方法，质谱；识别 磷 酸化 的 特 异性方法，磷酸盐标记；识别泛素化的方法；在染色质重塑过程中识别组蛋白乙酰化和甲基化的方法；识别蛋白质糖基化的方法（表1和图1B）。 labome.cn | Here we focus on the mass spectrometry as a general approach for identifying protein modification, and specifici methods for phosphorylation, such as orthophosphate labeling, for ubiquitination, for histone acetylation and methylation in the context of chromatin remodeling, and for protein glycosylation (Table 1 and Fig 1B). labome.com |
小岛屿发展中国家面临全球环境问题带来的特别威 [...] 胁，包括气候变化(海平面升高、对粮食保障至关重要的珊瑚礁遭到毁坏)、旅游 业、丧失生物多样性、废物污染和海 洋 酸化。 daccess-ods.un.org | Small island developing States face unique threats related to global environmental issues, including climate change (sea-level rise, destruction [...] of coral reefs critical to food security), tourism, biodiversity loss, waste [...] pollution and acidification of the oceans. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 有几个代表团说，绿色经济的优先部门包括能源的获取、可再生能源、 能源效率(包括在建筑物和建筑工程中)、资源效率、水源保护、森林、土地和土 [...] 壤保持、农业和粮食安全、海洋生态系统与海 洋 酸化 、 渔 业、可持续废物管理、 自然资源的开采和自然资产的恢复 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Several delegations mentioned that the priority sectors for a green economy included energy access, renewable energy, energy efficiency, including in buildings and construction, resource efficiency, water conservation, forests, land and soil conservation, [...] agriculture and food security, ocean [...] ecosystems and ocean acidification, fisheries, [...]sustainable waste management, natural resource [...]extraction and restoration of natural assets daccess-ods.un.org |
对太平洋小岛屿发展中国家来说，有 [...] 三个关键性优先事项：(a) 增加这些国家分享利用其海洋生物资源所产生的惠 益；(b) 减少超过最高持续产量的过度捕捞、破坏性捕捞以及非法、无管制和未 [...] 报告的捕捞；(c) 建立海洋生态系统、特别是珊瑚礁对气候 变 化 、 海 洋 酸化 及其 他影响的承受能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Three key priorities for the Pacific small island developing States are: (a) increasing the share of benefits that those States receive from the use of their marine living resources; (b) reducing overfishing beyond maximum sustainable yields, destructive fishing practices and illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing; (c) building the resilience of marine [...] ecosystems, and coral reefs in particular, to the impacts of climate [...] change and ocean acidification, among other impacts. daccess-ods.un.org |
表示严重关切气候变化和海洋酸化对 全 世界珊瑚礁及有关生态系统的健康 和生存产生的不利影响，包括因海平面升高、珊瑚漂白现象增加并日趋严重、海 [...] 洋表面温度升高和风暴强度提高而产生的不利影响，加之废物流入海中、过度捕 捞、破坏性渔捞方式、外来入侵物种和珊瑚开采的协同负面效应 daccess-ods.un.org | Expressing grave concern about the adverse impact of climate [...] change and ocean acidification on the health [...]and survival of coral reefs and related [...]ecosystems around the world, including through sea-level rise, the increase in the severity and incidence of coral bleaching, rising sea surface temperature and higher storm intensity, combined with the synergistic negative effects of waste run-off, overfishing, destructive fishing practices, alien invasive species and coral mining daccess-ods.un.org |
所有国家，特别是发展中国家，容易遭受气候 [...] 变化不利影响之害，且已在经受日益严重的影响，其中包括持续干旱和极端气候 事件、海平面上升、海岸侵蚀和海洋 酸化 ， 这 一切都进一步危及粮食安全以及为 消除贫穷和实现可持续发展所作的各项努力。 sistemaambiente.net | We are deeply concerned that all countries, particularly developing countries, are vulnerable to the adverse impacts of climate change and are already experiencing increased impacts, including persistent drought and extreme [...] weather events, sea-level rise, coastal [...] erosion and ocean acidification, further threatening [...]food security and efforts to eradicate [...]poverty and achieve sustainable development. sistemaambiente.net |
科技咨询机构注意到，海洋观测系统未来的工作计划纳入了正在出现的有 [...] 关海洋化学和生态系统的关键气候变量，还注意到这些变量对跟踪气候变化和海 洋酸化对海 洋生态系统的影响至关重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | The SBSTA noted that the future workplan of GOOS includes emerging ECVs on ocean chemistry and ecosystems and [...] noted the relevance of these variables in tracking the impacts of climate [...] change and acidification on ocean ecosystems. daccess-ods.un.org |
斯特恩气候变化经济学评论认为 该数字将达到 2 亿。在太平洋地区，气候变化引起 [...] 的迁移主要是由于雨量减少、盐水侵入淡水层造成 饮用水缺乏，水灾增加或耕地受侵蚀和盐渍化造成 粮食不安全，海洋酸化，海 平面上升以及自然灾害 引起的。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the Pacific region, climate-induced displacement factors included the loss of freshwater through reduced precipitation and salt water intrusion into freshwater reserves, food insecurity due to [...] increased flooding, erosion and [...] salinization of arable land, ocean acidification, rising sea [...]levels and natural disasters. daccess-ods.un.org |
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