| 单词 | 酷刑 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 酷刑noun—torturen(almost always used)detentionnill-treatmentn酷刑noun, plural—detaineespl酷刑—crueltyExamples:酷刑折磨—torture and cruel treatment 反酷刑折磨公约—UN convention against torture and cruel treatment (ratified by PRC in 1988) See also:酷—ruthless (of sb.or sth) cool (loanword) strong (e.g. of wine) 刑n—torturen punishmentn penaltyn sentencen corporal punishmentn
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它们仍然关注酷刑做法以及任意和非法拘留在刚果持续存在，同时，没有对理事 会的所有特别程序发出长期邀请。 daccess-ods.un.org | They remained concerned about the [...] continued practice of torture, andarbitrary and [...]illegal detention in the Congo, and the [...]absence of a standing invitation to all special procedures of the Council. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些保障措施不太被认为是正当的程序保障――这一任务属于其他联合国机 构――而是防范酷刑和其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚的手段。 daccess-ods.un.org | These safeguards are considered not so much as due process safeguards — this task falls to other [...] United Nations bodies — but as instruments [...] of preventionof tortureandothercruel, [...]inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. daccess-ods.un.org |
同样有关的 还有《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》第12条，涉及缔约国消除保健方面对妇 [...] 女歧视的义务；《残疾人权利公约》第25(b)条规定，医疗卫生应“提供旨在尽量 [...] 减轻残疾和预防残疾恶化的服务，包括向儿童和老年人提供这些服务”；《公民及 政治权利国际公约》第 7条禁止酷刑或残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚， [...]其中包括禁止未经自由同意进行医疗或科学试验。 daccess-ods.un.org | Equally relevant are the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, article 12, concerning the obligation of States to eliminate discrimination against women in health care; the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, article 25 (b), which requires that health services be “designed to minimize and prevent further disabilities, including among children and older persons”; and the International Covenant [...] on Civil and Political Rights, article 7, [...] which prohibits tortureor cruel,inhuman [...]or degrading treatment or punishment and [...]includes the prohibition of medical or scientific experimentation without free consent. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国应进一步发展和强化现行教育方案，确保包括法官、检察官、拘留场 所公共监察员、执法人员、安全官员、村卫队成员以及监狱和移民官员在内 [...] 的所有官员都充分了解《公约》中的各项规定和绝对禁止实施酷刑的原则， 以及如果有任何违反《公约》的行为，将会被追究责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party should further develop and strengthen ongoing educational programmes to ensure that all officials, including judges and prosecutors, public inspectors of places of detention, law enforcement personnel, security officers, members of the Village Guards and prison and immigration officials, are fully aware of the [...] provisions of the Convention, the [...] absolute prohibition of tortureand that they will [...]be held liable for any actions in contravention of the Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
所涉提案包括设置：(a) 第 35 款下的 13 个安全和安保员额，包括在日内瓦的 5 个一般事务(其他职等)员额，以落实一个必要的警犬股并领导危机管理培训，以及在亚 的斯亚贝巴的 8 个一般事务(当地职等)员额，以支持安保控制中心；(b) 第 24 款下的 4 个 一般事务(其他职等)员额，为人权理事会和包括强迫失踪问题委员会和防范酷刑和其他残 忍、不人道或有辱人格待遇或处罚小组委员会在内的各条约机构提供行政和文书支助；(c) 2 个一般事务(其他职等)员额，以支持国际法院；以及(d) 在联合国停战监督组织的 2 个一 般事务(当地职等)员额，以提供跨国际边界运输服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | These include proposals for the establishment of (a) 13 Safety and Security posts under section 35, comprised of 5 General Service (Other level) posts in Geneva to implement a necessary canine unit and lead crisis management training, and 8 General Service (Local level) posts in Addis Ababa to support the security control centres, (b) 4 General Service (Other level) posts under section 24 to provide administrative and clerical support to the Human Rights Council and the treaty bodies, including the Committee on Enforced Disappearances and the Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment, (c) 2 General Service (Other level) posts to support the International Court of Justice and (d) 2 General Service (Local level) posts in UNTSO to provide transportation services across international borders. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会敦促缔 [...] 约国，确保有特殊医疗需求的寻求庇护者能够获得专门医疗服务和有针对性的福 利和设施，以尽早查明酷刑的受害者并帮助他们进行恢复。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee urges the State party to ensure that asylum-seekers with special medical needs have access to specialized medical [...] care, targeted welfare benefits and facilities for the early identification and [...] rehabilitation of thevictims of torture. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些包括：任意拘留；酷刑或其他残忍、不人道或有辱人 格的待遇和处罚；即决处决和法外处决；性暴力，包括强奸、性虐待和性剥削行 [...] 为，以及出于歧视原因，侵害妇女的其它暴力形式。 daccess-ods.un.org | These included: [...] arbitrarydetention; torture or cruel,inhuman [...]or degrading treatment or punishment; summary and extrajudicial [...]executions; sexual violence, including rape, sexual abuse and sexual exploitation; and other forms of violence grounded in discrimination against women. daccess-ods.un.org |
暴力运动包括即审即决、强奸以及与 [...] 性和性别有关的暴力、对被拘留战斗人员和其他人 的虐待和酷刑、非法拘留平民、随意逮捕、劫持和 绑架人质、对南奥塞梯和阿布哈兹代政权控制的领 [...]土上的格鲁吉亚裔居民的歧视性待遇，包括限制行 动自由、剥夺母语教育权、强迫取得俄罗斯公民身 [...]份和护照、冲突中和冲突后系统而广泛的劫掠等； 以及破坏财产，包括烧毁主要由格鲁吉亚裔居民居 住的村庄里，包括所谓的缓冲区内的房屋和其他民 用建筑物。 daccess-ods.un.org | The campaign of violence had included: summary executions, rape [...] and sexual and gender-based violence, [...] ill treatmentand tortureof detainedcombatants [...]and other persons, illegal detention [...]of civilians, arbitrary arrests, abduction and taking of hostages, discriminatory treatment of ethnic Georgians on the territories under the control of proxy regimes of South Ossetia and Abkhazia, including limitation of freedom of movement, denial of their right to education in their mother tongue, pressure to obtain Russian citizenship and passports, a systematic and widespread campaign of pillage and looting during and after the conflict; and destruction of property, including the burning of homes and other civilian buildings in villages inhabited predominantly by ethnic Georgians, including in socalled buffer zones. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会促请缔约国采取一切必要措施，落实对其第二次定期报告的结论性意 见和根据《儿童权利公约关于买卖儿童、儿童卖淫和儿童色情制品问题的任择 [...] 议定书》提交的初次报告的结论性意见中、尚未得到执行或充分执行的建议，包 [...] 括涉及资源分配、数据收集、国内立法与公约及其议定书的协调、酷刑与虐待、 少年司法、被剥夺家庭环境的儿童、性剥削和虐待、以及少数群体儿童的各项建 [...]议，并对本文件各项结论性意见中所载的建议采取适当的后续行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee urges the State party to take all necessary measures to address those recommendations from the concluding observations on the second periodic report under the Convention and the initial report under the Optional Protocol on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography that have not been implemented or sufficiently implemented, including those related to allocation of resources, data collection, harmonization of national [...] legislation with the Convention and its [...] OptionalProtocols, tortureand ill-treatment, [...]administration of juvenile justice, children [...]deprived of their family environment, sexual exploitation and abuse, and children of minority groups, and to provide adequate follow-up to the recommendations contained in the present concluding observations. daccess-ods.un.org |
欧洲联盟呼吁针对贫困和艾滋病毒/艾滋病进 [...] 行更坚决的斗争，它们是剥夺权利的代名词，呼吁 [...] 以通过必要的规范性文书的方式更坚决地促进经 济、社会和文化权利，呼吁坚决谴责酷刑或其他残 忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇，呼吁更积极地支持 [...]所有人权维护者，欧洲联盟对他们不顾巨大的危险 完成的工作表示敬意。 daccess-ods.un.org | The European Union believed that a more determined effort must be made to fight poverty and HIV/AIDS, which were synonymous with denial of rights; the economic, social and cultural [...] rights must be more vigorously promoted [...] through legislation; tortureandothercruel, [...]inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment [...]had to be firmly condemned; and all human rights defenders, whom it hailed for working in the face of considerable risk, should be strongly supported. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会重申它建议 (CAT/C/FRA/CO/3,第20段) 缔约国为遵守《公约》第12条， [...] 需要废除酌情起诉制度，这样主管当局只要有合理的理由相信在其管辖境内的任 何地方发生了酷刑行为，就有义务主动开展系统的公正调查，以便有效确保此类 [...]罪行的犯罪者不能免于处罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee reiterates its previous recommendation (CAT/C/FRA/CO/3, para. 20) whereby compliance with the provisions of article 12 of the Convention requires a derogation from the system of discretionary prosecution, so as to oblige the competent authorities to launch impartial inquiries systematically and on their own initiative wherever [...] there are reasonable grounds for [...] believing thatan act oftorture has beencommitted [...]in any territory under its jurisdiction, [...]in order to effectively ensure that the perpetrators of such crimes do not remain unpunished. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他形式的暴力继续有增无减，例如任意拘留、酷刑、绑架、性暴力，以及针对儿童、妇女和少数族 [...] 裔的暴力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other forms of violence continue unabated, such as [...] arbitrary detention,torture,abduction, sexual [...]violence and violence against children, women and minorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些是《儿童权利公约关 于买卖儿童、儿童卖淫和儿童色情制品问题的任择议定书》、《消除一切形式种 [...] 族歧视国际公约》、《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》及其任择议定书、《经 [...] 济、社会、文化权利国际公约》及其任择议定书、《禁止酷刑和其他残忍、不人 道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚公约》及其任择议定书、《保护所有移徙工人及其家 [...]庭成员权利国际公约》、《残疾人权利公约》及其任择议定书、《保护所有人免 [...]遭强迫失踪国际公约》和《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | These instruments are the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography, the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and its Optional Protocols, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural [...] Rights and its Optional Protocol, the [...] Convention against Tortureand OtherCruel, [...]Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment [...]and its Optional Protocol, the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families, the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and its Optional Protocol, the International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance, and the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women. daccess-ods.un.org |
政府通过履行这些国际承诺，致力于促进公民权利和政治权利、经济、社 会和文化权利及儿童权利，消除酷刑和一切形式的歧视。 daccess-ods.un.org | Through these international commitments, the Government has undertaken to promote civil and political rights as [...] well as economic, social and cultural rights, and children [...] rights, andeliminate tortureand all forms of discrimination. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这种意义上，小组委员会的最终目的不是为了查证酷刑是否发生，而是为 了通过说服缔约国改进其保障系统的运作，预防各种形式的虐待行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this sense, rather than merely checking or [...] verifying whether torturehasoccurred, the SPT’s ultimate aim is to anticipate and forestall the commission oftorture by persuading [...]States Parties to improve [...]the system of functioning safeguards to prevent all forms of ill-treatment. daccess-ods.un.org |
有鉴于此，有理由怀疑 [...] 申诉人的说辞以及他关于一旦返回阿富汗会因他本人的性取向而面临遭杀害和 / 或遭受酷刑或其它虐待的所谓风险之称。 daccess-ods.un.org | In view of the above, there are reasons to question the author's statements and claims relating to the [...] alleged risk that he would be killed [...] and/or subjectedtotorture or otherill-treatment [...]upon return to Afghanistan because of his sexual orientation. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他相关标准和规范有：《保护人人不受酷刑和其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格待遇或处罚宣言》（大会第 [...] 3452 (XXX)号 决议，附件）；《有效执行〈囚犯待遇最低限度标准规则〉的程序》（经社理 事会第 1984/47 号决议，附件）；《东京规则》；《关于非洲监狱条件的坎帕拉 [...]宣言》（经社理事会第 1997/36 号决议，附件）；《卡多马社区服务宣言》（经 社理事会第 1998/23 号决议，附件一）及关于监狱过分拥挤的相关建议（经社理 事会第 1998/23 号决议，附件二）；《良好的监狱管理方法的阿鲁沙宣言》（经 社理事会第 1999/27 号决议，附件）；以及《关于在刑事事项中使用恢复性司法 方案的基本原则》（经社理事会第 2002/12 号决议，附件）。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other relevant standards and norms are the Declaration [...] on the Protection of All Persons from [...] Being Subjected to Tortureand OtherCruel, [...]Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment [...](Assembly resolution 3452 (XXX), annex); the procedures for the effective implementation of the Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (Council resolution 1984/47, annex); the Tokyo Rules; the Kampala Declaration on Prison Conditions in Africa (Council resolution 1997/36, annex); the Kadoma Declaration on Community Service (Council resolution 1998/23, annex I) and related recommendations on prison overcrowding (Council resolution 1998/23, annex II); the Arusha Declaration on Good Prison Practice (Council resolution 1999/27, annex); and the basic principles on the use of restorative justice programmes in criminal matters (Council resolution 2002/12, annex). daccess-ods.un.org |
属于下述一类国家的法律管辖的个人所发出的指控才可被审议：这些国家正式接受了 [...] 这些委员会的程序；或是通过正式批准的方式（《公民权利和政治权利国际公约任择议定 [...] 书》和《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》），或是通过明确声明的方式（《消除一切形式种 族歧视国际公约》和《禁止酷刑和其它残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚公约》，表明 [...]接受这些委员会的程序。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Only complaints from persons under the jurisdiction of States that have officially accepted these committees’ procedures may be examined. Such acceptance is effected by means of ratification (Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women) or by means of an express statement (International Convention on the Elimination of All [...] Forms of Racial Discrimination and the [...] Convention against Torture and OtherCruel, [...]Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment). unesdoc.unesco.org |
我们越来 [...] 越多地看到令人震惊的各种性暴力、强迫失踪、酷 刑和其他违反——往往是异乎寻常地违反——国际 [...]人道主义和人权法的行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | More and more, we are witness to an [...] appalling catalogue of sexual violence, forced [...] disappearances,torture and other acts that [...]violate — often egregiously — international [...]humanitarian and human rights law. daccess-ods.un.org |
也参阅波兰反对巴基斯坦对“禁止酷刑和其他残忍、不人道和有辱人格的待遇或处罚公约” 的保留：“巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国在上述保留中提到伊斯兰教义法律及其国内立法，认为可 [...] 能影响对“公约”的适用。 daccess-ods.un.org | See also the objection by Poland to the [...] reservation formulated by Pakistan to the [...] Convention against Torture and OtherCruel, [...]Inhuman and Degrading Treatment and Punishment: [...]“The Islamic Republic of Pakistan refers in the above-mentioned reservations to the Sharia laws and to its domestic legislation as possibly affecting the application of the Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
2006 年，国际法学家委员会就下列一般性意见草案提交了法律意见书：(a)人权事 务委员会关于在法院和法庭前一律平等和获得公正审判的权利的第 32 号一般性 意见草案；(b)2007 年经济、社会和文化权利委员会关于享有社会安全权利的第 19 号一般性意见草案；(c)禁止酷刑委员会关于禁止酷刑和缔约国有责任执行《禁止酷刑和其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚公约 》第二条规定的第 2 号一般性意见草案；以及(d) 人权事务委员会关于在法院和法庭面前一律平等和 获得公正审判的权利的第 32 号一般性意见草案提交的第二份意见书。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2006, ICJ submitted legal comments on draft general comments as follows: (a) draft general comment No. 32 of the Human Rights Committee on the right to equality before courts and tribunals and to a fair trial; (b) in 2007, draft general comment No. 19 of the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights on the right to social security; (c) draft general comment No. 2 of the Committee against Torture on the prohibition oftorture and the duty of the States parties to implement article 2 of the Convention against Torture, Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment; and (d) second submission on draft general comment No. 32 in the Human Rights Committee on the right to equality before courts and tribunals and to a fair trial. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会为处理在前南斯拉夫和卢旺达发生的罪行而成立了 [...] 两个国际法庭；这两个法庭的规约、《国际刑事法院罗马规约》和《塞拉利昂问 [...] 题特别法庭规约》将基于性别的暴力（例如强奸、强迫卖淫和在武装冲突中从事 贩卖）以及酷刑或其他残忍、不人道和侮辱人格的待遇和奴役罪包括在战争罪和 [...]危害人类罪的定义中，并作为灭绝种族罪的定义中。 un.org | The statutes of the two International Tribunals created by the Security Council to address crimes committed in the former Yugoslavia and in Rwanda, the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and the statute of the Special Court for Sierra Leone all include gender-based violence, such as rape, enforced [...] prostitution and trafficking during armed [...] conflict,as well as torture or other cruel, inhuman [...]and degrading treatment, and enslavement, [...]within the definition of war crimes, crimes against humanity and as components of the crime of genocide. un.org |
新《宪法》(2008 年 8 月 7 日获得批准)保证公民权利、政治权利和基本自 [...] 由。除其他外，其中包括：生命权；不受歧视的权利；公正和公开审判权；不受 [...] 任意拘留的权利；保释权；免于被迫招供权利；获得法律援助的权利；禁止酷刑或有辱人格的待遇；上诉权利；因为遭受非法逮捕或拘留而获得赔偿的权利；投 [...]票(投票年龄降至 18 岁)和担任公职的权利；见解和言论自由；隐私权；知情 [...]权；结社自由；集会自由；移徙自由；以及向包括儿童、青少年、老年人及有特 需的人在内的弱势群体提供特别保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | The new Constitution (ratified on 7 August 2008) guarantees civil and political rights and fundamental freedoms including, inter alia: the right to life; right to nondiscrimination; right to fair and public trials; protection from arbitrary detention; right to bail; freedom [...] from forced confession; right to legal [...] aid; prohibition of torture or degrading treatment; [...]right to appeal; access to compensation [...]for unlawful arrest or detention; right to vote (voting age reduced to 18) and to hold public office; freedom of opinion and expression; right to privacy; right to information; freedom of association; freedom of assembly; freedom of movement; and provision of special protection to vulnerable groups, including children, adolescents, elders, and people with special needs. daccess-ods.un.org |
世界人权宣言》；《公民及政治权利国际公约》；《经济、社会、 [...] 文化权利国际公约》；《消除一切形式种族歧视国际公约》；《消除 对妇女一切形式歧视公约》；《禁止酷刑和其他残忍、不人道或有辱 人格的待遇或处罚公约》；以及《儿童权利公约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Universal Declaration of Human Rights; the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights; the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination; the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms [...] of Discrimination against Women; the [...] Convention against Torture and OtherCruel, [...]Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment; [...]and the Convention on the Rights of the Child. daccess-ods.un.org |
危害人类罪(例如灭绝、酷刑、强奸、迫害和递解出境)，在战争与和平期间不但 意在羞辱、诋毁某些特定群体(宗教或族裔群体、妇女等)或使其遭受痛苦，如果 [...] 系战争期间实施，其目的往往还在于攻击没有积极参与敌对行动的人。 daccess-ods.un.org | Crimes against humanity (such [...] as extermination, torture, rape, persecution [...]and deportation), if committed in time of war, [...]are often perpetrated with the goal of attacking persons not taking an active part in the hostilities, in addition to (both in time of war and in time of peace) the intent to humiliate, demean or inflict suffering on certain groups of persons (including ethnic or religious groups and women). daccess-ods.un.org |
他重申在酷刑案件中，举证责任并非由被告承担， 他说按照《有效调查和记录酷刑和其他残忍、不人 道或有辱人格待遇或处罚的手册》（《伊斯坦布尔议 定书》，法官有权采取必要步骤，以查明酷刑指控中 的事实。 daccess-ods.un.org | Reiterating that the burden of proof was [...] not placed on the [...] accused in cases oftorture,he said that, in accordance with the Manual on Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (Istanbul Protocol), judges were authorized to take any steps necessary to ascertain the facts in allegations of torture. daccess-ods.un.org |
在长期照料方面，不论是机构还是家庭照料，均显示大量重要的人权问 [...] 题，老年人在实现其自由和人身安全权、隐私权、行动自由权、言论自由权、免遭酷刑或其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇的权利、人格完整权、适足生活水 [...]准权和可达到的最高水准的身心健康权方面面临的挑战很常见，但是没有得到适 当的应对。 daccess-ods.un.org | Particular challenges for the realization by older persons of the right to liberty and security of person, the right to privacy, [...] freedom of movement, freedom of [...] expression, freedom from torture and othercruel, [...]inhuman and degrading treatment, the right [...]to personal integrity, the right to an adequate standard of living and the right to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, among others, are common but have often not been adequately regulated. daccess-ods.un.org |
深为关切数以千计的巴勒斯坦人，包括几百名儿童和妇女，继续被关押在以 色列监狱或拘留中心，条件恶劣，尤其是环境卫生差，缺乏适当的医疗服务，不 [...] 准家属探访和剥夺适当法律程序，从而损害他们的福祉，又深为关切所有有关巴 勒斯坦囚犯受到虐待和骚扰以及所有有关酷刑的报道 daccess-ods.un.org | Expressing deep concern that thousands of Palestinians, including hundreds of children and women, continue to be held in Israeli prisons or detention centres under harsh conditions, including, inter alia, unhygienic conditions, lack of proper medical care, denial of family visits and denial of due process, that impair their well-being, and [...] expressing deep concern also about the ill-treatment and harassment of any Palestinian [...] prisoners and allreports of torturedaccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。