单词 | 酒精性 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 酒精性—alcoholic (beverage)See also:酒精n—alcoholn ethanoln liquorn alcoholspl 酒精—ethyl alcohol grain alcohol ethanol CH3CH2OH
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本病的频谱范围从具有良性预后的简单形式(脂肪变性)到潜在的递进形式——可能导致肝硬化的非酒精性脂肪性肝炎。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | The spectrum of this disease ranges from a simple form (steatosis) with a benign prognosis, to a potentially progressive form, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which may lead to liver cirrhosis. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
而且,在中国和日本,非酒精性脂肪肝发病率在过去10~15年间几乎增加了一倍。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Furthermore, the prevalence in China and Japan has nearly doubled in the last 10-15 years. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
尽管这种现象一般在西方世界较为普遍,但是根据《胃肠病学和肝脏病学》杂志2007年刊登的一篇文章记载:在亚洲,非酒精性脂肪肝的患病率介于12%~24%之间。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | While this phenomenon has traditionally been more prevalent in the western world, according to a 2007 article published in the Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, the prevalence of NAFLD in Asia is between 12% and 24%. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
不幸的是,由于相关研究并不能断定引起非酒精性脂肪肝的确切病因,因此医生不能为这种病的患者提供确定性治疗。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Unfortunately, as researches are not certain of the exact cause of NAFLD, physicians are unable to offer a definitive treatment for this. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
不过,基于最有效的医学证据,无论您是否患有非酒精性脂肪肝,保持平衡、健康的生活方式都是保护您的肝脏和整体健康的明智之选。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | However, based on the best available medical evidence, regardless of whether or not you have NAFLD, it is always wise to maintain a balanced and healthy pattern of living to preserve your liver and your overall health. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
这些酒精性饮料中含有的是乙醇(饮用酒精),又是称为乙醇酒精。 emw-wines.com | Potable alcohol, as contained inalcoholic drinks, is ethanol, sometimes called ethyl alcohol. en.emw-wines.com |
2) 少喝软饮料:此外,最新研究(包括《肝脏病学》杂志2009年刊登的一项研究在内)显示,饮用软饮料(普通饮料和减肥饮品)是导致人们患上酒精性脂肪肝的一个重要因素,并且不受其他风险因素的影响。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | 2) Consume less soft drinks: In addition, recent studies, including one published in 2009 in the Journal of Hepatology, have shown that soft-drink consumption (both regular and diet), to be a strong predictor of developing NAFLD, independent of other risk factors. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
这将有助于同时减少与非酒精性脂肪肝有关的大部分主要的风险因素。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | This will help to simultaneously reduce most of the major risk factors associated with NAFLD. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
约有5%~10%的患者从简单形式发展为非酒精性脂肪肝。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Approximately 5-10% of patients progress from the simple form to NASH. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
5) 酒精:据《美国胃肠病学》杂志2012年刊登的一篇文章所述,直到进行了更科学的研究之前,“患有非酒精性脂肪肝的人士必须禁止饮用任何种类及含量的酒精饮料”。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | 5) Alcohol: According to a 2012 review published in the American Journal of Gastroenterology, until more good studies are conducted, “people with NAFLD should avoid alcohol of any type or amount. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
除了损害其他人体器官之外,这种由水平高胰岛素对肝脏产生的慢性轰击会造成肝损伤,并最终导致非酒精性脂肪肝。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | In addition to damaging other organs in the body, this chronic bombardment of the liver from high levels of insulin causes liver damage, ultimately resulting in NAFLD. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
最近,健康专家发现了与肥胖相关的另一种慢性疾病:非酒精性脂肪肝,它是工业化国家中最常见的一种慢性肝病。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Recently, health experts have identified an association with yet another chronic condition related to obesity: Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD), one of the most common chronic liver illnesses in industrialized countries. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
这些疾病又导致了非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)等许多并发症的增加。 tipschina.gov.cn | These illnesses have given rise to numerous complications [...] including NAFLD(Non Alcoholic FattyLiver Disease). tipschina.gov.cn |
尽管还没有既定的疗法或强化调整生活方式的方法,但以下这些策略或许有助于预防非酒精性脂肪肝、减慢疾病的发展进程甚至改善病情。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | While there are no established treatments or methods for intensive lifestyle modification, the following are some strategies that may help to prevent NAFLD, reduce its progression or even improve its status. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
不过,研究发现了一些有趣的关联,由此产生了一些看似有理的假说,提出了生活方式对于非酒精性脂肪肝所起的重要作用。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | However, studies have uncovered some interesting associations, generating some plausible hypotheses suggesting lifestyle as having an important role in NAFLD. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
目光转向国内,2012年,《世界肝脏病学》杂志刊登了一项在青岛市城阳区进行的研究,这项研究结果也表明了强化干预生活方式超过6~12个月,能够改善非酒精性脂肪肝的病情。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Closer to home, a study conducted in the Chengyang District of Qingdao, China and published in 2012 in the World Journal of Hepatology, also showed that intensive lifestyle interventions over a 6-12 month period can result in improvements in NAFLD. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
上述两项研究以及无数的其他研究表明,经由健康的生活方式来减轻体重,是减慢甚至改善超重患者的非酒精性脂肪肝发展进程的最佳途径。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | These and numerous other studies suggest that weight loss via healthy lifestyle is the best way to reduce progression or even improve NAFLD in patients that are overweight. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎(分别有4亿和1.8亿慢性病例)以及非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)的国际发病情况显示这类研究方法有巨大的潜力。 tipschina.gov.cn | The international figures for the prevalence of hepatitis B and C (400 [...] and 180 million chronic cases, [...] respectively) and for Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis [...](NASH) illustrate the huge potential of [...]these types of investigative methods. tipschina.gov.cn |
3) 绿茶:据《营养总揽》杂志2011年刊登的一篇文章记载,有一些强有力的证据证明,绿茶提取物能够减慢小鼠的非酒精性脂肪肝的病程发展和(或)进程。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | 3) Green tea: According to a 2011 article in Nutrition Reviews, there is strong evidence that green tea extract can mitigate the development and/or progression of NAFLD in mice. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
治疗开始时,需要用酒精性溶液清洁皮肤,预防感染,并且使脉管膨胀。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | At the beginning of the procedure, the skin is cleaned with an alcohol-based solution that prevents infection and causes the vessel to dilate. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
虽然有大量证据证明非酒精性脂肪肝与肥胖症有关,但是仍然有许多关于非酒精性脂肪肝的内容需要学习。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Despite the significant amount of evidence linking it to obesity, there is still a great deal to be learned regarding NAFLD. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
例如:胆固醇和(或)甘油三酯的水平高、饮用软饮料、II型糖尿病和高血压也已被认定为是导致非酒精性脂肪肝的风险因素。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | For example, high cholesterol and/or triglyceride levels, soft drink consumption, type-2 diabetes, and high blood pressure have also been identified as risk factors for NAFLD. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
为何体重超标会在非酒精性脂肪肝的病因问题上扮演着重要角色,其原因目前尚未完全揭晓。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | The reason why being overweight plays such a major role in NAFLD is not entirely understood at present. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
特别是, [...] 正在努力培养年轻人应对与气候变化和海平面上涨 有关的挑战,以及与生活方式有关的问题,如使用 毒品和酒精,还有非传染性疾病。 daccess-ods.un.org | In particular, efforts were being made to prepare young people to deal with challenges relating to climate change [...] and rising sea levels, as well as lifestyle-related problems such as [...] drug and alcohol use and non-communicable diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
对於一些高危人士来说,咖啡因、某些药物、急性酒精中毒或长期酗酒而突然戒酒的人士,都会加速心房纤维性颤动的发生。 hsbc.com.hk | Caffeine, [...] certain drugs, acute alcoholic intoxication [...]or alcohol withdrawal may precipitate atrial fibrillation in susceptible individuals. hsbc.com.hk |
最后,白俄罗斯报告了为减少慢性酒精中毒而采取的全国性措施,以及内务部举办题为“无暴力家庭”的预防 [...] 运动的倡议,此项活动于 2011 年 4 月在全国开展。 daccess-ods.un.org | Finally, Belarus reported on national measures [...] taken toreducechronicalcoholism,as wellas the [...]initiative of the Ministry of Internal [...]Affairs to organize a preventive campaign entitled “Violence-free homes”, which was conducted nationwide in April 2011. daccess-ods.un.org |
艾滋病毒/艾滋病感 染者人口因助长艾滋病毒感染的社会、经济和文化因素而不断增加,这些因素 包括:污名化、两性不平等、贫穷、多配偶制、过继婚、“干性行为”、药物和酒精滥用、人口流动、性病、战争和暴力侵害妇女行为(Inungu 和 Karl,2006 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The population of people living with HIV and AIDS has been increasing owing to social, economic and cultural factors that fuel HIV infection such as stigma, gender inequality, poverty, polygamy, wife inheritance, “dry sex”, drug andalcohol abuse, mobility,sexually transmitted diseases, war and violence against women (Inungu and Karl, 2006). daccess-ods.un.org |
帕劳提到本国面临的以下挑战:气候变化和环境恶化;在国内应对、落实 人权问题,包括向条约机构报告的技术能力不足;遵守人权规范、履行人权义 务的资金和供资能力不足;培养人权意识、开展人权活动的技术和资金援助不 足;社会经济福利不平等;酒精和药物滥用;非传染性疾病带来的高死亡率; 弱势群体和残疾人机会有限;对本地帕劳籍工人的就业保护;家庭暴力和贩运 人口。 daccess-ods.un.org | Palau mentioned the following challenges it faced: climate change and environmental degradation; lack of technical capacity to undertake and implement human rights issues domestically, including reporting to treaty bodies; lack of financial and funding capacity to fulfil human rights norms and obligations; lack of technical and financial assistance to undertake human right awareness and activities; disparity in social and economic well-being; alcoholand substance abuse; high mortality rate affected by noncommunicable diseases; limited access and opportunities of vulnerable groups and persons with disabilities; employment protection for local Palauan workers; domestic violence and human trafficking. daccess-ods.un.org |
他们还讨论了达到以下目标的战略:发展儿童与家长和照顾者之间安全、 稳定和有利于成长的关系;促进儿童和青少年的生活技能;减少酒精、枪支和刀 具的提供和有害作用;促进两性平等和克服助长暴力的文化和社会规范;支持确 认、关怀和支助受害人的方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | They also addressed strategies aimed at developing safe, stable and nurturing relationships between children and their parents and caregivers; promoting life skills for [...] children and adolescents; reducing the [...] availability and harmful useofalcohol,guns and knives; promoting gender equality and overcoming [...]cultural [...]and social norms that support violence; and supporting victim identification, care and support programmes. daccess-ods.un.org |
儿童权利法》―― [...] 第 6 条:“国家保护儿童不受侵犯,保护其免受任何形 式的剥削、歧视和身体及精神暴力,免受残忍、粗暴及蔑视待遇、侮辱和 虐待,不参与犯罪活动,不参与消费酒精饮料、非法使用毒品和精神药 品、赌博和乞讨,不参与或被迫参与任何形式的非法性活动、不遭受以卖 淫或其他非法性活动为目的的剥削,不参与色情和含有色情内容的节目, 包括来自父母或合法监护人、亲属。 daccess-ods.un.org | Law on the rights of children – article 6: “The State protects the child’s inviolability, protecting him from any form of exploitation, discrimination, physical and moral violence, not accepting cruel, rude, disdainful treatment, insults and maltreatment, involvement in criminal [...] activity, involvement in [...] consumption of alcoholicdrinks,illegal use of drugs and psychotropic substances, gambling, begging, involvement or constrain into any form of illegal sexualactivity,exploitation [...]with the purpose [...]of prostitution or other illegal sexual practices, in pornography and materials with a pornographic contents including from parents or persons with legal custody, relatives. daccess-ods.un.org |
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