| 单词 | 避孕药 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 避孕药 —oral contraceptiveSee also:避孕 adj—contraceptive adj 避孕—contraception 孕 n—pregnancy n 孕 adj—pregnant adj
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应急避孕药具也由卫生部作出了明确指示，由大多数市政机构和非政府 组织免费分发。 daccess-ods.un.org | Emergency contraceptives were available [...] under the express instruction of the Ministry of Health, and were handed out free [...]by most municipal offices and non-governmental organizations. daccess-ods.un.org |
同样，多数最不发 达国家对避孕药具的 使用至少有些许的增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | Likewise, most least developed countries show at least [...] moderate increases in contraceptive use. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员 会重申其建议，呼吁缔约国通过公共卫生系统提供计划生育服务，包括以负担得 起的价格提供避孕药具。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee reiterates its recommendation, calling on the State party to provide family [...] planning services through the public health-care system, [...] including by making contraceptives available at affordable prices. daccess-ods.un.org |
即使是在富裕国家，免费服务，包括免费 的 避孕药 具 ，也可以 说明其对利用服务以及保健成果方面的巨大影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Even in rich countries, free [...] services, including contraceptives free of charge, [...]has been shown to make a big difference [...]in terms of the use of services and in terms of health outcomes. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会关注的是，未满18 [...] 岁的女童中怀孕和堕胎者较多，这也许是由于有 些女童缺乏生殖健康知识，无法获取 避孕药 具 和 生殖健康咨询服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee is concerned that the number of pregnancies and abortions among girls under the age of 18 is relatively high, which may be attributed to a [...] general lack of knowledge of reproductive [...] health, access to contraceptives and counselling [...]services on reproductive health. daccess-ods.un.org |
智利指出，1967 年以来，即已制定了计划生育方案，它向妇女提供免 费避 孕药具。 daccess-ods.un.org | Chile pointed out that its family planning programme had been in place since 1967, and that it [...] provided free contraceptives to women. daccess-ods.un.org |
在较为发达的区域，口服避孕药和 避孕 套 是 最常用的方法，而在不太 发达的区域，最常用的方法是女性绝育和宫内避孕器(避孕环)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the more [...] developed regions, the pill and the condom are the most [...]commonly used methods, whereas in the less developed [...]regions, the most popular methods are female sterilization and the intrauterine device (IUD). daccess-ods.un.org |
还有人提到避孕药具价 格昂贵，但所占比例稍低(最高的是布 基纳法索 12%)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The high cost of contraceptives was also mentioned [...] but by lower proportions of women (12 per cent in Burkina Faso was the maximum). daccess-ods.un.org |
确保避孕药具充足和不间断的供应，加强生殖健康商品保障和物流管理 信息系统。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ensure an adequate and [...] unbroken supply of contraceptives by strengthening [...]reproductive health commodity security and logistics [...]management information systems. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，女性也可以采取服用避孕药的 方 式防止怀孕；但这却并不能防止性病的传播。 studyinaustralia.gov.au | Women can [...] also take the contraceptive pill to prevent pregnancy; however, [...]this will not protect you from STIs. studyinaustralia.gov.au |
模型将有助于解决在避孕药具使 用率的经验数 据方面存在的巨大缺口(在有 1970-2010 [...] 年数据的 193 个国家中，近三分之二的 国家共有不到 5 组观测数据)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The model will help to address [...] the considerable gaps that exist in [...] empirical data on contraceptive use (nearly [...]two thirds of the 193 countries with data [...]from 1970 to 2010 have a total of less than five observations). daccess-ods.un.org |
人口基金在少女怀孕和童婚方面的工作是多层面的，包括如下各种方案：帮 [...] 助被边缘化的女孩，提高结婚年龄，保持女孩就学，使其掌握生活技能，提 供避 孕药具和 其他性健康和生殖健康服务，包括预防艾滋病毒。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNFPA work on adolescent pregnancy and child marriage is multifaceted and includes programmes for reaching marginalized girls, increasing the age at marriage, keeping girls in school, [...] building their life skills, and [...] providing access to contraceptives and other sexual [...]and reproductive health services, including HIV prevention. daccess-ods.un.org |
确认提供可负担得起的、安全和合法的人工流产服务和全面的性教育以 及获得现代避孕药具和对性别问题敏感的、对青年友好的性健康和生殖 [...] 健康服务将改善少女和年轻妇女的健康。 daccess-ods.un.org | To recognize that the provision of affordable, safe and legal abortion services along with [...] comprehensive sexuality education, [...] access to modern contraceptive methods and gender-sensitive [...]youth-friendly sexual and [...]reproductive health services will bring better health outcomes among adolescent girls and young women. daccess-ods.un.org |
各机构仍可自行按照特定机构的技术规 [...] 格和准则采购专门和战略货物和服务(如食品采购、冷链用品 、 避孕药 具 等 等)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Agencies are still free to procure specialized and strategic goods and services as per [...] agency-specific technical specifications and standards (e.g., food procurement, cold [...] chain supplies, contraceptives, etc.). daccess-ods.un.org |
在避 孕药具和 计划生育方面，最不发达国家排在全世界需求满足率最低的国家之列。 daccess-ods.un.org | Least developed countries were among the countries with the highest [...] unmet need for contraceptives and family planning [...]in the world. daccess-ods.un.org |
雌激素-孕激素口服避孕药（联合使用）被世界卫生组织（WHO）归为1类致癌物。 thebillingsovulationmethod.org | Oestrogen-progestogen oral contraceptives (combined) [...] have been classified by the World Health Organisation (WHO) as Group 1 carcinogens. thebillingsovulationmethod.org |
医学资 料和统计研究所指出，2005 年有 51%的育龄妇女采用医生推荐的避孕方法， 45%的妇女采用激素类避孕药具， 其他妇女采用宫内避孕器。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to the Institute of Medical Information and Statistics, in 2005 contraceptives prescribed by a doctor were used by 51 per cent of women of fertile age, 45 per cent of women used hormonal contraceptives and the rest of the contraceptives used were intrauterine. daccess-ods.un.org |
我也对于目前有多少妇女可以获得避 孕药具、有多少妇女无法获得避孕药 具 ， 或者有哪 些现实的举措可以促进改善等都没有清晰的概念。 thegatesnotes.com | I didn’t feel I had an accurate picture of how many women currently have or lack access to contraceptives, or what could realistically be done to drive improvement. thegatesnotes.com |
请解释缔约国采取了哪些针对性措施，促进计划生育服务和人工避孕方 法的普及，以 及提高对性健康和 生 殖 健康，包括对使 用 避孕药具的认 识 ， 尤 其是 提高青少年在这方面的认识(报告，第 997 至 1014 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Please explain what targeted measures the State party has adopted to enhance access to family planning services and to [...] artificial methods of [...] contraception, as well as to raise awareness about sexual and reproductive health, including the use of contraceptives, in particular [...]among adolescents (report, paras. 997-1014) . daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，通过确保夫妇获得现代避孕药 具 并 且他们可以 自由决定生育子女数量的政策来促进生育率下降，能够有助于城市居民人数的适 [...] 度增长，从而使发展中国家更容易适应城市化日益扩大带来的转变。 daccess-ods.un.org | Consequently, policies that facilitate the reduction of [...] fertility by ensuring that couples have [...] access to modern contraception and that they [...]can decide freely the number of children [...]they desire can contribute to moderate increases in the number of urban dwellers, thereby making it easier for developing countries to adjust to the transformations associated with growing urbanization. daccess-ods.un.org |
提供综合性保健和生殖保健、教育、信息、服务和物品，包括女用和男 用安全套，以及紧急避孕药具，并让年轻人充分参与。 daccess-ods.un.org | Provide comprehensive sexual and reproductive health, education, information, services and [...] supplies, including female and male condoms as [...] well as emergency contraception, with the full [...]involvement of young people. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们呼吁充分和有效地落实《21 世纪议程》、千年发展目标、《北京行动纲要》 和国际人口与发展会议行动纲领，以便通过理解社会、环境和人口之间的关联， [...] 确保年轻人享有教育、就业和保健权利，同时注重性健康和生殖健康，包括获得 避孕药具的机会，以及普及艾滋病预防和治疗服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | We call for the full and effective implementation of Agenda 21, the Millennium Development Goals, the Beijing Platform for Action and the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development to ensure young people’s rights to education, employment and health, emphasizing [...] sexual and reproductive health, [...] including access to contraceptives, and universal [...]access to HIV prevention and treatment [...]services, through the understanding of linkages between social, environmental and population dimensions. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些药物包括：磺胺类药物、抗生素、镇静剂 、 避孕药 、 关 节止痛药、口服糖尿病药物、圣约翰草，以及过敏药物。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | These include sulfa-based drugs, antibiotics, tranquilizers, birth-control pills, arthritis painkillers, oral diabetes medications, St. John's wort and allergy medications. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
本组织的目标和宗旨是增加避孕药具 ， 尤其是临 床 避孕药 具 的 使用和有效性，以 满足未满足的需求，减少教育辍学率，增加年轻情侣、新婚夫妇和 15-49 岁的非 用户中的覆盖面，加强妇幼保健服务的转诊系统，通过社区女性志愿者向很难覆 盖的地区提供预防艾滋病毒/艾滋病的信息，以及加强实地人员的管理能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The aims and purposes of the organization are to increase the use and effectiveness of contraceptives, especially clinical contraceptives, in order to fulfil unmet needs, reduce the rates of dropouts in education, increase coverage among young couples, newlyweds and non-users aged 15-49, strengthen the referral system of maternal and child health services, provide information on HIV/AIDS prevention through the use of community female volunteers in areas that are hard to reach and strengthen the management capacity of field personnel. daccess-ods.un.org |
1975 年，仅有 16%的妇女采用避孕药具， 其中大多为宫内避孕器(9%)。20 年后，这一比例上升 到 27%。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 1975 only 16 per cent of women used contraceptives, which were mostly intrauterine (9 per cent) and 20 years later the number increased to 27 per cent of women. daccess-ods.un.org |
课程必须超越生物学范畴，囊括有关如下内容的信 息：性问题、性健康和生殖健康、禁欲、避孕套 与 避孕药 具 、健康的关系、防止 性别暴力以及耻辱化与歧视、健康的情感过程、良好的沟通以及人权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such curricula must go beyond biology and include information about sexuality; sexual and reproductive health; abstinence; condoms and contraception; healthy relationships; the prevention of gender-based violence, stigma and discrimination; healthy emotive processes; good communication; and human rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
生殖健康供应商联盟由全球多边和双边组织、私人基金会、政府、民间社会、 [...] 私营部门代表组成，专事确保所有中低收入国家人民获得和使用优质和负担得起 的避孕药具和其他生殖卫生用品。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Reproductive Health Supplies Coalition is a global partnership of multilateral and bilateral organizations, private foundations, Governments, civil society, and private-sector representatives dedicated to ensuring that all people in low- and [...] middle-income countries can access and use affordable, [...] high-quality contraceptives and other reproductive [...]health supplies. daccess-ods.un.org |
以国家方面的实例包括：尼日尔 2006 年至 2010 年期间的避孕普及率增加了 10%，2010 年 99%的服务站没有出现避孕药具短 缺情形，并实行了关于男性生殖 健康教育方案的“良好做法”办法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Country examples include the Niger with a 10 per cent increase in CPR between 2006 and 2010, a no stock-out rate of contraceptives at service delivery points of 99 per cent in 2010 and a “good practice” approach (the husband schools) on reproductive health education programmes for men. daccess-ods.un.org |
该国取得的成效令人侧目：不仅试点卫生室的 避孕药具货存全部用完，向妇女提供 的 避孕药 具总 量也大幅度增加（宫内节育器供应量提高了 52% ，避孕针供应量提高了 61%，口服避孕药 供应 提 高了73%，皮下埋植避孕剂供应量则提高了 940% ）。 thegatesnotes.com | The results were astounding: Not only were [...] stockouts eliminated in the pilot clinics, but the amount of contraceptives provided to women shot up (IUDs by 52 percent, contraceptive injections by 61 percent, oral contraceptive pills by 73 percent, and implants [...]by 940 percent). thegatesnotes.com |
她还论及了以下问题：人口基金支助战略投资 [...] 的产妇保健信托基金、加强创造需求的力度、以及通过全球生殖健康商品安全方 案满足对避孕药具的 需求(包括提供女用避孕套)。 daccess-ods.un.org | She discussed the UNFPA Maternal Health Trust Fund to support strategic [...] investments; intensifying demand creation; [...] and meeting contraceptive needs (including [...]female condom provision) through the [...]global programme on reproductive health commodity security. daccess-ods.un.org |
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