| 单词 | 避孕普及率 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 避孕普及率 noun —contraceptive prevalence nSee also:避孕 adj—contraceptive adj 避孕—contraception 普及 n—popularization n • universality n 普及—popular • popularize • pervasive • ubiquitous 普及 adj—universal adj
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但是，在高生育率国家中， 避孕普及率 仍 然较低，这些国家大 多位于撒哈拉以南非洲地区，其 避孕普及率 平 均 为较低的 22%。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, contraceptive prevalence remains low in countries with high fertility, most of which are located in sub-Saharan Africa, where contraceptive prevalence averages a [...] low 22 per cent. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，大多数最不发达国家 和非洲的避孕普及率仍然很低(28%)。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, contraceptive prevalence remained very [...] low in most of the least developed countries and in Africa (28 per cent). daccess-ods.un.org |
人口基金加强生殖健康商品安全全球方案正在支助约 45 个国家提高它们的 避孕普及率和减少计划生育需求得不到满足的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | The UNFPA Global Programme to Enhance Reproductive Health Commodity Security is [...] supporting some 45 countries to [...] increase their contraceptive prevalence rate and reduce the [...]unmet need for family planning. daccess-ods.un.org |
的确，避孕普及率与总 和生育率密切相关，大多 数 避孕普及率 有 所提 高的国家都出现了生育下降情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | Indeed, contraceptive prevalence is highly correlated with total fertility and most countries with increases in contraceptive prevalence [...] have experienced fertility reductions. daccess-ods.un.org |
几乎所 有主要地区的避孕普及率都很 高：北美洲为 73%，拉丁美洲和加勒比为 71%，亚 [...] 洲和欧洲为 68%，北非(不包括苏丹)为 60%。 daccess-ods.un.org | Contraceptive prevalence is high in almost [...] all major areas: 73 per cent in Northern America, 71 per cent in Latin America [...]and the Caribbean, 68 per cent in Asia and Europe, and 60 per cent in Northern Africa (excluding the Sudan). daccess-ods.un.org |
在已有数据的 48 个撒哈拉以南非洲国家中，一半以上国家 的避 孕普及率低于 20%。 daccess-ods.un.org | Over half of the 48 countries in sub-Saharan Africa with data available [...] have a level of contraceptive prevalence below 20 per cent. daccess-ods.un.org |
在很多国家，避孕普及率仍然 很低，必须予以提高，以满足未得到满足的计划生育需要。各个地区 的计划生育需要仍然居高不下，特别是在撒哈拉以南非洲，在该地 [...] 区，“每四名已婚或与他人同居的妇女中就有一名存在未得到满足的 计划生育需要，该数据自 1995 [...] 年起几乎没有变化”(非洲经委会， 2009 年：“评估非洲实现千年发展目标的进展”)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Contraceptive prevalence rates are still low in [...] many countries and must be increased to fill unmet needs for family planning, [...]which remain high in all regions, and especially in sub-Saharan Africa where “one in every four women who is married or in union has an unmet need for family planning, a figure that has remained almost unchanged since 1995” (ECA, 2009: “Assessing Progress in Africa toward the MDGs”). daccess-ods.un.org |
人口司在实现千年发展目标订正框架的普及生殖保健护理指标下制定了下 列三项指标：(a) 避孕普及率，(b) 青少年生育率，以及(c) 未得到满足的计划 生育需要。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Population Division produces three indicators under the target of universal access to reproductive health of the revised framework for the achievement of [...] the Millennium [...] Development Goals: (a) contraceptive prevalence rate, (b) adolescent birth rate, and (c) unmet [...]need for family planning. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 44% 提供必要数据的发展中国家中， 避孕普及率自 1 997 年以来每年上升超过一个百 分点，其中 8%的国家平均每年至少上升两个百分点。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 44 per cent of the developing countries with the [...] required data, contraceptive prevalence has risen by [...]more than one percentage point per [...]year since 1997, while 8 per cent of such countries recorded increases averaging at least two percentage points annually. daccess-ods.un.org |
避孕普及率是以 15-49 岁已婚或同居 妇女中使用某种避孕方法者所占百分比来衡量，2009 年，这一比例在发达国家平 [...] 均为 72%，在发展中国家为 61%；在避孕药具的使用者中，在发达国家，依靠现 代方法的占 85%，在发展中国家占 90%。 daccess-ods.un.org | Contraceptive prevalence, measured as the percentage [...] of women aged 15-49 who are married or in a union and who use some [...]method of contraception, averaged 72 per cent in developed countries and 61 per cent in developing countries in 2009; among contraceptive users, those relying on modern methods of contraception constituted 85 per cent of users in developed countries and 90 per cent in developing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
使用其他生殖健康指标，例如 避孕普及率 、 未 满足的需求或 少女怀孕率和预算或支出时，同样缺乏相关性。 daccess-ods.un.org | The same absence of correlation exists when using other [...] reproductive health [...] indicators such as contraceptive prevalence, unmet needs or teenage pregnancy rates and budgets [...]or expenditures. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种差 异意味着，除总的避孕普及率因素以外的其他因素在决定生育数量方面也很重 要，这些因素包括：所用方法的有效性；婚姻、离婚和分居的比例；婚外生育 [...] 和堕胎的发生率。 daccess-ods.un.org | This variation implies that factors [...] other than overall contraceptive prevalence are important [...]in determining fertility levels, including the effectiveness [...]of the methods used, the prevalence of marriage, divorce and separation, the incidence of childbearing outside marriage and the incidence of abortion. daccess-ods.un.org |
避孕普及率只有 34%，还不到全国平均比例 (56%)的三分之二，而每个母亲的总体生育率为 4 名子女，远远高于全国 [...] 2.7 名子女的平均数。 daccess-ods.un.org | The contraceptive prevalence rate of 34 per cent is [...] less than two thirds of the national average (56 per cent), and is associated [...]with a total fertility rate of 4 children per woman, much higher than the national average of 2.7. daccess-ods.un.org |
东非、中非和西非的避孕普及率特别低，而生育率仍大大高于每名妇女 5 个子女 (见图三)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Contraceptive prevalence is especially low [...] in Eastern Africa, Middle Africa and Western Africa, where fertility remains [...]well above 5 children per woman (see figure III). daccess-ods.un.org |
2006-2010 年第三次 [...] 国家方案在生殖健康领域取得的成就包括：(a)完成 2008 年人口普查；(b)提高避孕普及率、产 前护理和 经由专业医护人员接生的数量提高；和(c)拥有专业 [...] 技能的助产士人数及青年友好型服务数量增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | Achievements of the third country programme, 2006-2010, in the area of reproductive health, included: (a) [...] the implementation of the 2008 census; [...] (b) increased contraceptive prevalence, antenatal [...]care, and deliveries by skilled [...]attendants; and (c) increased availability of skilled midwives and youth-friendly services. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些机制将有助于提高墨西哥妇女的 避孕普及率。 daccess-ods.un.org | These mechanisms will aid [...] in improving the rate of contraceptive prevalence among Mexican women. daccess-ods.un.org |
人口司与联合国人口基金(人口基金)合作，负责就普及生殖健康的三项指标 提出报告，这三项指标列于追踪实现千年发展目标进展情况的订正框架，它们是： 避孕普及率(指标 5.3)、青少年生育率(指标 5.4)和未得到满足的计划生育需求 (指标 5.6)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Population Division, in collaboration with the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), is responsible for reporting on three indicators of universal access to reproductive health that are part of the revised framework for tracking progress towards the achievement of the [...] Millennium Development [...] Goals, namely, contraceptive prevalence (indicator 5.3), the adolescent birth rate (indicator 5.4) [...]and the unmet need for [...]family planning (indicator 5.6). daccess-ods.un.org |
用于进程监测的成果指 标包括避孕普及率和未 获满足的计划生育需求。 daccess-ods.un.org | The outcome indicators against which progress is [...] monitored include the contraceptive prevalence rate (CPR) and unmet [...]need for family planning. daccess-ods.un.org |
以国家方面的实例包括：尼日尔 2006 年至 2010 年期间的避孕普及率增加 了 10%，2010 年 99%的服务站没有出现避孕药具短缺情形，并实行了关于男性生殖 [...] 健康教育方案的“良好做法”办法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Country examples include the Niger with a 10 per cent [...] increase in CPR between 2006 and 2010, [...] a no stock-out rate of contraceptives at service [...]delivery points of 99 per cent in 2010 [...]and a “good practice” approach (the husband schools) on reproductive health education programmes for men. daccess-ods.un.org |
撒哈拉以南非洲的避孕普及率依然 偏低，仅为 22%，这一地区未得到满足 的避孕需求特别高，自 2000 年以来，在提供数据的 40 个国家中，31 个国家报告 称，年龄在 15 至 49 [...] 岁已婚或同居妇女中，20%以上妇女的避孕需求没有得到满 足。 daccess-ods.un.org | Contraceptive prevalence remained low in sub-Saharan Africa, at 22 per cent, and unmet need [...] for contraception was particularly [...]high in that region, with 31 of the 40 countries with data since 2000 reporting that 20 per cent or more of women aged 15 to 49 who were married or in a union had an unmet need for contraception. daccess-ods.un.org |
数据表明，全世 界已婚育龄妇女的避孕普及率是 6 3%，只是在具备数据的大多数最不发达国家， 这一比率依然很低，通常不到 20%。 daccess-ods.un.org | They show that contraceptive prevalence among married [...] women of reproductive age has reached 63 per cent at the world level, [...]although it remains low, usually below 20 per cent, in the majority of the least developed countries with data available. daccess-ods.un.org |
有一个情况特别重 要，虽然在过去五年里城市妇女的 避孕普及率 仅 略 有增长(从 47%增加到 53%)， 但农村妇女的避孕普及率却增 加了一倍以上(从 11%增加到 23%)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Of special importance is the fact that while CPR among urban women increased only slightly in the last five years (47 per cent to 53 per cent), CPR has more than doubled for rural women (11 per cent to 23 per cent). daccess-ods.un.org |
在撒哈拉以南非洲，避孕普及率仍然 低于 20%，未得到满足的需求 占 27%。 daccess-ods.un.org | In sub-Saharan Africa, the contraceptive prevalence rate remains under [...] 20 per cent, while the unmet need stands at 27 per cent. daccess-ods.un.org |
在普及生殖保健方面，避孕普及率在 1991 年为 40%，2008 年增至 60%； 国家目标为 100%。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regarding universal access to reproductive health, the contraceptive prevalence rate increased from [...] 40 per cent in 1991 [...]to 60 per cent in 2008, against a national target of 100 per cent. daccess-ods.un.org |
将通过应对避孕、计划生育和生殖健康方案 [...] 方面未能满足的需要，防止 5 400 万次意外怀孕；力求实现 35%现代避孕普及率， 每年平均增长 2 个百分点；将 18 岁以下首次分娩母亲的人数减少 20%。 daccess-ods.un.org | By addressing an unmet need for contraception, family planning and reproductive health programmes will prevent 54 million [...] unintended pregnancies; seek to [...] achieve a modern contraceptive prevalence rate of 35 per cent, [...]reflecting an average 2 percentage [...]point increase annually; and reduce the number of first births by women under 18 years of age by 20 per cent. daccess-ods.un.org |
在埃塞俄比亚，避孕普 及率从 2005 年的 15%增加到 2011 年的 29%，几乎翻了一番。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Ethiopia, CPR has almost doubled from 15 per cent in 2005 to 29 per cent in 2011. daccess-ods.un.org |
马达加斯加报告 2004 至 2010 年未获满足的 需求下降 5%，同期避孕普及率上升 11%。 daccess-ods.un.org | Madagascar reported a drop in unmet need of 5 percentage points between 2004 and 2010 and an 11 per cent increase in CPR for the same period. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国正 与海地共同努力，降低婴儿和孕产妇死亡率、提 高避 孕普及率、减 少传染性疾病的流行、降低儿童严重营 养不良的水平，并改进讲求环境卫生与个人卫生的做 法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United States is working with Haiti [...] to reduce infant and maternal [...] mortality rates, increase contraceptive prevalence, lower [...]the prevalence of infectious diseases, [...]reduce levels of severe malnourishment in children and improve sanitation and hygiene practices. daccess-ods.un.org |
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