| 单词 | 避孕套 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 避孕套noun—condomspl(often used)less common: condom usen rubbern 避孕套—condomSee also:避孕adj—contraceptiveadj 避孕—contraception 孕n—pregnancyn 孕adj—pregnantadj
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委员会还对避孕套使用 率很低的现象表示关 注。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee is also [...] concerned over the low use of condoms. daccess-ods.un.org |
请记住：您在任何情况下都有权利要求使用避孕套，也有权拒绝性伴侣的性要求，即使您与对方属于情侣关系。 studyinaustralia.gov.au | Remember that you always have the right [...] to insistthat acondom is used. You also [...]have the right to refuse your partner's [...]sexual advances, even if you are in a relationship with them. studyinaustralia.gov.au |
回顾我们曾承诺，预防工作必须是全球艾滋病毒和艾滋病对策的基石，但是 注意到，许多国家艾滋病毒预防方案和开支优先次序未充分反映这一承诺；用于 [...] 艾滋病毒预防工作的开支不足以展开有力、有效和全面的全球艾滋病毒预防应对 行动；国家预防方案往往不够协调和证据基础不足；预防战略未充分反映感染模 式或充分关注感染艾滋病毒风险较高的人群；只有 [...] 33%的国家设立了年轻人的感 染率指标，只有 34%的国家为避孕套方案制定了具体目标 daccess-ods.un.org | Recall our commitment that prevention must be the cornerstone of the global HIV and AIDS response, but note that many national HIV-prevention programmes and spending priorities do not adequately reflect this commitment, that spending on HIV prevention is insufficient to mount a vigorous, effective and comprehensive global HIV-prevention response, that national prevention programmes are often not sufficiently coordinated and evidence-based, that prevention strategies do not adequately reflect infection patterns or sufficiently focus on populations at higher risk of HIV, and that only 33 per cent of [...] countries have prevalence targets for young people and only 34 per cent have specific [...] goals in place for condomprogramming daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年，联合国人口基金(人口基金)协助 52 个国家实施避孕套和其 他生殖保健和性保健商品的全面采购、供应管理和分发 [...] 计划。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2010, the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) assisted 52 countries in the implementation of comprehensive [...] procurement, supply management and [...] distribution plans forcondoms and other reproductive [...]and sexual health commodities. daccess-ods.un.org |
这包括将有关性欲 的法律与人权协调起来，例如在性取向、性别特征、相对于强迫和胁迫的自愿性 [...] 交方面加以协调；根据儿童不断增强的能力、而不是仅仅根据年龄提供服务；取 消只有得到父母或配偶同意才能获得服务和商品的要求，例如艾滋病毒检测、避 孕套、避孕和人工流产。 daccess-ods.un.org | This includes the harmonization of laws governing sexuality with human rights, for example, on sexual orientation, gender identity, consensual versus forcible and coerced sexual intercourse; the provision of services according to the evolving capacity of the child rather than simply on the basis of age; and rescinding the requirements [...] for parental and spousal consent for services and commodities, such [...] as HIV testing, condoms, contraceptionandabortion. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于“计划生育”，教廷绝不赞同避孕或使用避 孕套作为一项计划生育措施或将之预防艾滋病毒/艾 滋病的手段。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to the term “family [...] planning,” the Holy See in no way [...] endorsed contraception or the useof condoms, either as [...]a family planning measure or to prevent HIV/AIDS. daccess-ods.un.org |
有关艾滋病毒/艾滋病及性传播感染问 题的行动计划包括：特别以妇女为关注重点 [...] 的预防措施，其中包括推广使用女性避孕套，提 高各方的认识，处理对妇女的暴 [...]力和性虐待； 防止母婴传播；通过在 学 校课程 里 纳入性教育、组织提高认识的大众 媒 体宣传 [...]运 动和通过监测人 们 行为 的变化来为 15-25 岁年轻人开展艾滋病毒的预防工作；并通过各项措施，包括有计 划地颁发关于艾滋病毒的特定法律，来处理对艾滋病毒携带者的污名和歧视。 daccess-ods.un.org | The action plan on HIV/AIDS and STIs includes: prevention measures with a [...] special focus on women which includes [...] promotion of thefemalecondom,awareness raising, [...]addressing violence against women and [...]sexual abuse; prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT); HIV prevention for young people aged 15-25 years by incorporating sex education in school curricula, organizing mass media awareness-raising campaigns and by monitoring behavioural change; and addressing stigma and discrimination of people living with HIV through measures including the planned enactment of a specific law on HIV. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽 然目前仍未做到普及避孕套，但 更多提供和在高风险性行为中使用避孕套的趋势 是显而易见的。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although universal condom accesshas not been achieved, a clear trend towards increased availability [...] and use during higherrisk sex is apparent. daccess-ods.un.org |
巴西民间社会家庭福利组织与各联合国实体合作，参加了关于避孕套使用的可接 受性、教育和学习计划，以及青年服务和艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防措施的研究。 daccess-ods.un.org | Family Welfare in Brazil Civil Society, in cooperation with various United Nations [...] entities, was involved in a study on the [...] acceptabilityof condomuse, education [...]and learning programmes, and youth services [...]and HIV/AIDS prevention initiatives. daccess-ods.un.org |
但委员 会依然关切青少年面临的健康挑战，比如流产并发症和女童死亡，而原因在于不 [...] 安全的流产、得不到关于青少年生殖健康的信息和服务、青少年在初次性交中使用避孕套的比例非常低、流产法有限制、收费现象以及艾滋病毒和性传染病 [...]蔓延。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee remains concerned however at remaining health challenges facing adolescents, such as abortion complications and deaths of girls as a result of unsafe abortions, the lack of access to information and services relating to reproductive health for [...] adolescents, the very low percentage of [...] adolescents who usecondoms at their first [...]sexual encounter, restrictive abortion law, [...]the existence of user fees and prevalence of HIV and sexually transmitted diseases (STIs). daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，一些国家在不再把拥有避孕套作为逮捕性工作者的证据 方面取得了进展。 daccess-ods.un.org | Additionally, some countries had made progress in excluding the [...] possession of condoms as evidence for [...]arresting sex workers. daccess-ods.un.org |
本报告概述了人口基金与以下方面有关的方案工作：孕产妇和新生儿护理、 向计划生育和助产服务投资、加强生殖健康商品的安全、预防和治疗产科瘘、摒 弃切割女性生殖器的做法、消除基于性别的暴力行为、解决少女怀孕和童婚问题、 预防艾滋病毒通过母婴传播、拟订综合避孕套方案 以预防意外怀孕和艾滋病毒感 染，在紧急情况下提供生殖健康服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The present report provides an overview of the programmatic work of UNFPA related to maternal and newborn care, investing in family planning and midwifery, enhancing reproductive health commodity security, preventing and treating obstetric fistula, abandoning the practice of female genital mutilation/cutting, eliminating gender-based [...] violence, addressing [...] adolescent pregnancy andchild marriage, preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV, comprehensivecondom programming to prevent unintendedpregnancy [...]and HIV infection and providing [...]reproductive health services in emergency situations. daccess-ods.un.org |
例外情况包括贝宁、喀麦隆、刚果、刚果民 [...] 主共和国和多哥，这些国家使用最多的方法是安全期避孕，然后是男用避孕套和体外射精。 daccess-ods.un.org | Exceptions include Benin, Cameroon, the Congo, the Democratic [...] Republic of the Congo and Togo, where the rhythm method is used most frequently, [...] followed by the male condom and withdrawal. daccess-ods.un.org |
预防计划应考虑当地情况、道德观念和文化 [...] 价值观，包括以当地社区最为熟悉的语言并在尊重各种文化情况下提供信息，进 [...] 行教育和交流，以减少冒险行为，鼓励负责任的性行为，包括禁欲和忠诚；进一 步提供基本用品，包括男用和女用 避孕套和无菌注射器材；减少使用毒品带来的 [...]伤害；进一步提供自愿的保密咨询和检测；保证血液供应的安全；尽早有效地治 疗性传播感染，并应推动各项政策，确保有效的预防，加速杀微生物剂和疫苗等 [...]新的预防工具的进一步研发 daccess-ods.un.org | Prevention programmes should take into account local circumstances, ethics and cultural values, including information, education and communication in languages most understood by local communities and should be respectful of cultures, with the aim of reducing risk-taking behaviours and encouraging responsible sexual behaviour, including abstinence and fidelity; expanded [...] access to essential commodities, including [...] male and femalecondoms and sterile injecting [...]equipment; harm-reduction efforts [...]related to drug use; expanded access to voluntary and confidential counselling and testing; safe blood supplies; and early and effective treatment of sexually transmitted infections, and should promote policies that ensure effective prevention and accelerate research and development into new tools for prevention, including microbicides and vaccines daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，还提供自愿和保密的艾滋病毒检测服务、男用和女用避孕 套、咨询和接触后预防药包。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, voluntary confidential HIV testing services, male [...] and female condoms, counselling and post-exposure prophylaxiskits weremade available. daccess-ods.un.org |
为防止感染和意外怀孕，应当坚持使用避孕套、限制性伴侣数量，或彻底禁止性生活。 studyinaustralia.gov.au | You can help protect yourself against infection [...] and unwanted pregnancyby always using acondom,limiting the [...]number of sexual partners you have, or simply abstaining. studyinaustralia.gov.au |
在几个低生育率国家(包括阿尔巴尼亚、波斯尼亚和 [...] 黑塞哥维那、保加利亚、希腊、日本、马耳他和塞尔维亚)中，最常用的两种方 法是避孕套和体外射精。 daccess-ods.un.org | In several low-fertility countries (including Albania, Bosnia and [...] Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Greece, Japan, Malta and Serbia), the two most commonly used [...] methods are the condomand withdrawal. daccess-ods.un.org |
倡导男性责任及使用避孕方法(例如 避孕套、输精管结扎术)以及在妇女 同意的情况下使男性更多参与孕产妇保健服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Promote male responsibility [...] and use of contraceptivemethods(e.g., condoms, vasectomies) [...]and enhance male involvement, with [...]women’s consent, in maternal health services. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 评估人员指出，现有的道德规范在消除风险方面收效甚微，因为它们只是解决性生 活、使用避孕套和针头消毒等问题，并提倡传统的价值观和惩戒行动作为预防宣传。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (d) The evaluators identified existing moral codes [...] as constraining direct attempts to deal [...] with sexuality, condom useand needle [...]sterilization and that promoting traditional [...]values and punitive action as prevention messages seldom succeeds in eradicating risk. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在艾滋病毒/艾滋病和性传播感染方面，联利特派团为新部署的维和人员开 [...] 展了宣传和预防培训，并提供艾滋病毒自愿检测服务，分发避孕套和接触后预防 包，还进行宣传教育，倡导摒弃不良行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNMIL conducted awareness and prevention training on HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infections for newly deployed [...] peacekeepers, offered voluntary HIV [...] testing, distributed condomsand post-exposure [...]prophylaxis, and conducted a behaviour change campaign. daccess-ods.un.org |
至于目标 6，本组织在第十八届国际艾滋病会议(2010 年 7 月 [...] 18 日至 23 日，维也纳)上发表了一份声明，呼吁各国政府、卫生部门和非政府组 织优先重视以下有关妇女和艾滋病毒/艾滋病的需求： 妇女和女童可以 [...] 获得生殖保健服务；获得测试、治疗、咨询、护理和支助的途径；获得 男用和女用避孕套等预防方法。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to Goal 6 the organization issued a statement on the occasion of the XVIII International AIDS Conference (Vienna, 18 to 23 July 2010) calling on governments, health services and non-governmental organizations to give high priority to the following demands concerning women and HIV/AIDS: accessible reproductive health services for women and girls; access to [...] testing, treatment, counselling, care and support; and access to methods of [...] prevention such as male andfemale condoms. daccess-ods.un.org |
自 2005 [...] 年发起性权利和生殖权利国家政策以来，卫生部分发避孕方法给卫生统一系统用户： 紧急药丸和小丸剂(自 2006 年起)、可注射避孕药、子宫帽、男用避孕套和子宫内装置。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since the 2005 launch of the National Sexual and Reproductive Rights Policy, the Ministry of Health has distributed contraceptive methods to SUS users: emergency [...] pills and mini-pills (since 2006), [...] injectable contraceptives, diaphragms,male condoms and intra-uterine [...]devices (IUDs). daccess-ods.un.org |
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