| 单词 | 遗著 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 遗著 —posthumous work (of a writer)See also:遗—sth lost • leave behind • omit • bequeath • involuntary discharge (of urine etc)
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特别报告员将继续考察列为世界遗产 遗 址 对 土 著 人 民 的影响，希望进一步鼓 励这方面的最佳做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Special Rapporteur will continue to look at the [...] issue of World Heritage site designations affecting indigenous peoples with [...]the hope of encouraging [...]further good practices in this regard. daccess-ods.un.org |
世界遗产土著居民 论坛与世界遗产委员会第二十四届会议（凯恩斯，2000年） 一起召开。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A World Heritage Indigenous Peoples Forum [...] was held in conjunction with the twentyfourth session of the World Heritage Committee (Cairns, 2000). unesdoc.unesco.org |
同样，面对不正当的盗用及使用土著民族传统知识，他们同意推动保护生 物文化集体遗产，以便土著民族能够拥有适当的知识产权法律文书，保护其传 统知识免遭第三方未经授权或不适当的使用。 daccess-ods.un.org | Likewise, in face of undue appropriation and use of the traditional indigenous knowledge, they agreed to [...] promote the defence of the [...] bio-cultural collective heritage to allow indigenous peoples to have [...]appropriate legal instruments [...]on intellectual property so that their traditional knowledge is protected against unauthorized or inappropriate use by third parties. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是尼加拉瓜很遗憾土著人民人权和基本自 由状况特别报告员没能受邀来到第三委员会参加今 [...] 天的辩论，希望明年能够邀请他来到第三委员会对 《土著人民权利宣言》的执行情况做一个评价。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, it was regrettable that the special [...] rapporteur on the situation of human rights and fundamental freedoms of indigenous [...]peoples had not been invited to address the Third Committee. daccess-ods.un.org |
这项研究是全面的，而且具有跨部门性，研究的重点是这 一 著 名 的世 界 遗产 的 价值和丰富的内涵，采用的研究方法是参与性的、以社区为基础的方法。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The nature of the study was holistic and intersectional [...] focusing on the values and the [...] richness of this famous World Heritage Site, and applying [...]a participatory, community-based research methodology. unesdoc.unesco.org |
进一步强调只要出现人口迁移的威胁以及语言和文化遗产可能消亡的迹象时，传 承该遗产的土著社区和人民在各个层面都会做出积极的反应，在国际论坛上提出 抗议，强烈希望他们的文化遗产和语言遗产能持久地保存下去 unesdoc.unesco.org | Further stressing that whenever there is a veiled threat of displacement or extinction [...] of the linguistic and [...] cultural heritage, indigenous communities and peoples which are the bearers of such heritage, at various levels, [...]have responded [...]actively and have voiced their protests in international fora with strong statements in support of their cultural and linguistic heritage with a view to its perpetuation unesdoc.unesco.org |
因此，拉丁美洲及加勒比地区国家请教科文组织参与这一极其重要的活动，从而激励我 [...] 们思考并重申我们作为主权国家致力于促进对话、和平和文化多样性，至力于保护我们的物 质和非物质文化遗产以及土著语言 ，维护环境、可持续发展、参与性民主和对人权的尊重。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The countries of Latin America and the Caribbean therefore invite UNESCO to join in this highly important event that encourages us to reflect and to reaffirm our commitment as sovereign States to the promotion of dialogue, peace and cultural diversity, the [...] safeguarding of our tangible and [...] intangible cultural heritage and indigenous languages, the preservation [...]of the environment, sustainable [...]development, participative democracy and respect for human rights. unesdoc.unesco.org |
社会方面的主要不利影响 与土地取得、土著人民和文化遗产、 劳工和工作条件有关。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main social concerns were related to land [...] acquisition, indigenous peoples and cultural heritage, and labour and [...]working conditions. daccess-ods.un.org |
在访问之后的一次发言中，特别报 告员对收到的资料表示关切，指出生活在 该 遗 址 周 围的 土 著 人 民 没有参与该地区 申报世界遗产的过程，没有参与该遗址的管理，并且感到在该遗址内维持其传统 和生计活动的能力受到限制。 daccess-ods.un.org | In his statement following the visit, he voiced concern [...] about the information [...] received that indigenous peoples living around the site were not involved in the process of its declaration as a World Heritage site, were [...]not participating in the [...]management of the site and felt limited in their abilities to maintain their traditional and subsistence activities within the site. daccess-ods.un.org |
公约》 没有区分“文化”遗产和“自然”遗 产 ， 而这一 显 著 差 异可能会给位于 土 著 人民 土地和领地上的世界遗产所 在地造成问题，因为 土 著 人 民 的生活和精神信仰是同 他们的土地、领地和自然资源分不开的。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Convention does not differentiate [...] between “cultural” heritage and “natural” heritage, a distinction that can be problematic for World Heritage sites located on indigenous peoples’ lands and territories because indigenous peoples’ lives [...]and spiritual beliefs [...]are inseparable from their lands, territories and natural resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组织的世界遗产计划应探讨是否有可能跨境提名对非洲裔具有 显著 普遍价值的遗址。 daccess-ods.un.org | The UNESCO World Heritage programme should explore the possibility of a transboundary nomination of sites that are of outstanding universal value to people of African descent. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，这些贡献 还意味着政策和业务这两个层面的技术援助，支持重点是：能力建设(包括机构 [...] 和个人)；提高认识；把文化纳入发展政策和方案的主流；保护和利用好文 化遗 产，包括将土著知识 作为发展的资产；通过以政策为导向的研究产生知识；通过 [...] 执行获得经验教训；为监测和评价文化对发展的影响而收集数据。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, the contributions entail technical assistance at both a policy and an operational level, with support focusing on: capacity-building (both for institutions and individuals); awarenessraising; mainstreaming culture in development policies and [...] programmes; conserving and [...] leveraging cultural heritage, including indigenous knowledge as an [...]asset for development; generating [...]knowledge though policy-oriented research; lessons learned through implementation; and data collection for monitoring and evaluating the impact of culture on development. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们只有几步之遥，从著名的历史遗 址 和古迹的所有拉美和厄瓜多尔历史和文化，使我们的邻居是联合国教科文组织遗产地达到了高潮。 instantworldbooking.com | We are only [...] steps away from famous historic sites and all of [...]these monuments to Latin and Ecuadorian history and culture [...]have culminated in making our neighborhood a UNESCO heritage site. instantworldbooking.com |
各国应当提供激励措施，鼓励收藏土 著遗 骨 、 手工制品和其他文化遗产的 博物馆和其他地方在持有这些宝藏时告知土著人民，并建立机制，以便在土著人 民提出要求时将其归还。 daccess-ods.un.org | States should provide incentives for museums and [...] other places where indigenous remains, artifacts and other cultural heritage are stored [...]to inform the relevant [...]indigenous peoples when they hold such treasures and to establish mechanisms to have them restored to indigenous peoples when they so desire. daccess-ods.un.org |
就实现千年发展目标基金的 文化和发展联合计划而言，基本目标是增强 土 著 和 非 洲裔人口的技能，以促进文化复兴、文 化管理和文化生产，并且推动文化多样性的保护政策，保护他们的物质和非物质文 化 遗 产， 包括富有创造性的文化创业举措。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The MDG-F joint programme on culture and development aims [...] essentially at strengthening [...] skills of the indigenous and Afro-descendant populations for cultural revitalization, cultural management and cultural production, and at promoting policies for preserving cultural diversity and protecting their tangible and intangible cultural heritage, including [...]through cultural and [...]creative entrepreneurial initiatives. unesdoc.unesco.org |
值得一提的是，这两项公约再加上著 名的 1972 年《世界遗产公 约》构 成了教科文组织保护各方面文化多样性的法律框架基础。 unesdoc.unesco.org | It is worth recalling that these two instruments, [...] together with the well-known World Heritage Convention of 1972, [...]constitute the foundation of UNESCO’s [...]legal framework to safeguard all aspects of cultural diversity. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(g) 认识到土著人民与非土著人口在非传染性疾病发生率及其共同的风险 因素方面存在健康差距，这些差距往往与历史、经济和社会因素相关联，鼓励土 [...] 著人民和社区酌情参与拟订、实施和评价非传染性疾病预防和控制政策、计划和 [...] 方案，同时促进发展和加强各级能力和承认 土 著 人 民 的文 化 遗 产 和 传统知识，尊 重、保护和酌情促进他们的传统医药，包括保护他们重要的药用植物、动物和矿 [...]物；(h) 还认识到传统和地方知识的潜力和贡献，并在这方面，酌情根据每个国 daccess-ods.un.org | (g) Recognize where health disparities exist between indigenous peoples and non-indigenous populations in the incidence of non-communicable diseases, and their common risk factors, that these disparities are often linked to historical, economic and social factors, encourage the involvement of indigenous peoples and communities in the development, implementation, and evaluation of non-communicable disease prevention and control policies, plans and programmes, where appropriate, while promoting the development and strengthening of [...] capacities at various levels and [...] recognizing the cultural heritage and traditional knowledge [...]of indigenous peoples and respecting, [...]preserving and promoting, as appropriate, their traditional medicine, including conservation of their vital medicinal plants, animals and minerals daccess-ods.un.org |
巴拿马行政当局意识到其对土著人民所担负的历史责任，并从宪法和法律 两级层面颁布了具体立法，承认土著 人 民 的文 化 遗 产。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Panamanian Administration was aware of its historical responsibility towards indigenous peoples and [...] had enacted specific legislation at both the constitutional and the legal levels [...] that recognized their cultural heritage. daccess-ods.un.org |
进一步分析表明黄山短尾猴与四川短尾猴之间存在着极 显 著 的 遗 传 分 化（FST = 0.399，P<0.001），基于最大似然法和邻接法构建的系统发生树均将两者聚为不同的类群，支持将它们归入各自的管理单元 [动物学报52(4): 724–730, 2006]。 actazool.org | The phylogenetic tree and AMOVA analysis demonstrated that there were distinctive genetic divergences between the two Tibetan macaque populations (FST = 0.399, P<0.001), supporting the treatment of the Huangshan and Sichuan Tibetan macaque populations as two different management units [Acta Zoologica Sinica 52(4):724–730, 2006]. actazool.org |
许多著名地质遗址并 不符合列入《世界遗产名录》的标准。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Many prominent geological sites do not meet all the criteria for inclusion in the World Heritage List. unesdoc.unesco.org |
常设论坛欢迎其成员、国际自然保护联盟以及国际名胜古迹理事会在世界 遗产委员会各咨询机构中进行的合作，以及该委员会与论坛和 土 著 人 民 在世 界遗 产场址提名和审查过程中的合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Permanent Forum welcomes the cooperation of its members, the International Union for Conservation of Nature and the International Council on Monuments and Sites in the advisory bodies of the World Heritage Committee, and the [...] Committee’s cooperative work with [...] the Forum and indigenous peoples in the nomination and review of world heritage sites. daccess-ods.un.org |
斐济支持《联合国土著人民权利宣言》，斐济“ 2009-2014 年民主和可持续 [...] 社会经济发展路线图”的主要成果是：管理完善并有效履行提高土著人民福利和 改进治理职责的土著人机构；为子孙后代保护和管理 土 著 文 化 和 遗 产 ；有效、明 智和负责的传统领导；支持经济发展的适当土地规划和管理。 daccess-ods.un.org | Fiji supports the UN Declaration of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and under it’s “Roadmap for Democracy and Sustainable Socio-economic Development 2009 -2014” the key deliverables are: well governed indigenous institutions that effectively execute their mandated role of improving the well being and governance of the [...] indigenous people; Protection And [...] Management of indigenous Culture And Heritage For Current And [...]Future Generation; Effective, [...]Enlightened And Accountable Traditional Leadership; and Proper Land use planning And Management to Support Economic Development. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管在承认土著人民权利与遗产方 面取得了很大的进展，但土著人民仍然还不 是自己发展活动的真正设计者和推动者。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Despite significant advances in recognizing [...] their rights and heritage, indigenous peoples are [...]still not the real designers and drivers [...]of their own development initiatives. unesdoc.unesco.org |
实现可持续的消费和生产要求重新思考各种价值观和生 活方式，该区域土著民族的丰富遗产 可 以为此提供重要的经验教训。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moving towards sustainable consumption and production requires a rethinking [...] of values and ways of life, for [...] which the rich legacy of the region’s indigenous communities can [...]hold important lessons. daccess-ods.un.org |
之所以这样说，是因为历届 选举利用学校作为投票站不仅导致袭击学校事件显 著增加，并且遗憾地 导致学校入学人数持续下降。 daccess-ods.un.org | I say that because using schools [...] as polling stations in past [...] elections not only led to a marked increase in attacks on [...]schools, but also unfortunately resulted [...]in a lasting decrease in the school enrolment rate. daccess-ods.un.org |
非犹太教圣迹得不到法律保护……”，及“尽 管 著 名 的 遗 址 因 其国际重 要性而得到事实上的保护，但仍有许多穆斯林和基督教遗址遭到忽视，因地产开 发商和市镇政府的原因而无法进入或受到威胁”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Non-Jewish holy sites do not enjoy legal protection …”, and that “while well-known sites have de [...] facto protection as a result [...]of their international importance, many Muslim and Christian sites are neglected, inaccessible or threatened by property developers and municipalities. daccess-ods.un.org |
评估人员发现，在运动期内，在巴哈尔布尔和巴格哈特都取得了很大的成绩：古迹遗 [...] 址的实物保护工作按计划要于 2000 [...] 年完成；在达卡的遗址现场和海外都开展了一些培训工 作，而且大部分培训工作效果显著； 建 立了两 个 遗 址 博 物馆，其中一个已经对公众开放；出 版了许多宣传材料；购买了一些必要设备；与孟加拉国的大学建立了联系，学校的课程中包 [...] [...] 含该运动所保护遗址的知识；提高了公众的意识。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The evaluators found that much has been achieved at Paharpur and Bagerhat during the Campaign period: the physical conservation work was scheduled to be completed in 2000; some training, both on-site, in Dhaka and overseas has [...] taken place, much of it [...] effective; two site museums have been constructed, one of which [...]is open to the public; a number [...]of promotional materials have been produced; some essential equipment was purchased; links have been established with Bangladeshi universities and school curricula regularly include the Campaign sites; and public awareness has been heightened. unesdoc.unesco.org |
第七届论坛 将于 2011 年举行，美国建议 2011 年的论坛主题可以与国际年相关； (c) [...] 教科文组织的世界遗产计划可以探讨是否有可能跨境提名对非洲裔具 有显著普遍价值的遗址。 daccess-ods.un.org | The seventh Forum will be held in 2011 and the United States suggests that the theme of the Forum [...] in 2011 could be related to the International Year; (c) [...] The UNESCO World Heritage Programme could [...]explore the possibility daccess-ods.un.org |
分子变异分析和系统重建结果也表明，各地理单元之间不存在共享的单倍型，YN (云南地理单元) 与XL (相岭地理单元) 和QL (邛崃地理单元) 之间存在着显著的遗传分 化，FST分别为0336和0351 (P<0001), 其余地理种群之间分化不明显(P>005)，单倍型缺乏比较明显的地理分布格局，各地理单元中的单倍型相互散布在不同的分布群中。 actazool.org | The AMOVA and phylogenetic tree analysis demonstrated that no haplotype was shared among geographic regions, no geographic clustering was observed, there was distinctive geographic phylogeography between YN and XL, QL ( F ST was 0336 and 0351, respectively, P <0001), but no obvious subdivision among other regions ( P >005). actazool.org |
在土著问题常设论坛第十届会议期间，知识产权组织共同赞助了 由加州大学洛杉矶分校美国印第安人研究中心举办的关于保存和保护 土 著 人民 文化遗产和知识产权的会外活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the tenth session of the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, WIPO co-sponsored a sideevent, organized by the American Indian Studies Center of the University of California [...] in Los Angeles, on preservation and protection [...] of the cultural heritage and intellectual property of indigenous peoples. daccess-ods.un.org |
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