| 单词 | 遗传病 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 遗传病 noun —hereditary disease nExamples:遗传性疾病—genetic disorder See also:遗传—inheritance 遗传 v—transmit v 遗传 adj—inherent adj 遗—sth lost • leave behind • omit • bequeath • involuntary discharge (of urine etc)
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与7000种已知遗传病中的近3000种有关的DNA组成重大缺陷已经找到，其余4000种疾病的病因也在努力识别中。 project-syndicate.org | Major errors in DNA composition that [...] are responsible for about 3,000 of the [...] 7,000 known genetic diseases can be visualized, [...]and efforts are underway to identify [...]the causes of the remaining 4,000. project-syndicate.org |
我们还知道，即使我们的DNA在某种程度上要为常见疾病风险的增加负责，有时更 是 遗传病 的 唯 一元凶，但DNA的功能环境与DNA本身的组成一样重要。 project-syndicate.org | We also know that even if our DNA is somewhat responsible [...] for increased risks [...] for common diseases, and in some cases is fully responsible for inherited diseases, the environment [...]in which this [...]DNA functions can be as important as the composition of the DNA itself. project-syndicate.org |
这项发现直接发展出利用DNA为受各种 遗传病 困 扰 的家族作产前诊断的技术，也开始了利用DNA检验来诊断人类疾病。 shawprize.org | This discovery was directly responsible for the development [...] of DNA-based prenatal diagnosis [...] for a variety of genetic disorders in families at risk, [...]and represented the first uses [...]of DNA tests for human disease. shawprize.org |
在国家一级举办了下列与特殊疾病有关的一些会议和研讨会：与地中海贫血 [...] 病国际联合会合办的地中海贫血病患者的牙病问题会议(2008 年 6 月，德黑兰)、 [...] 肺癌治疗新发现(2008 年 6 月，德黑兰)、糖尿病治疗新发现(2008 年 4 月，德黑 兰)、管理特殊疾病患者的治疗费用(2007 年 11 月，德黑兰)、糖尿病研讨会(2007 年 4 月，德黑兰)、诊断和治疗特殊疾病新发现(2006 年 11 月，德黑兰)、糖尿病 中的心脑血管疾病(2008 年 8 月，德黑兰)，以及遗传病高级 诊断国际讲习班(2007 年 3 月，德黑兰)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some conferences and seminars held at the national level related to special diseases are as follows: Dentistry Problems of Thalassaemia Patients, in cooperation with the Thalassaemia International Federation (Tehran, March 2008), New Findings in Treatment of Lung Cancer (Tehran, June 2008), New Findings on Treatment of Diabetes (Tehran, April 2008), Management of Treatment Costs of Patients with Special Disease (Tehran, November 2007), Seminar on Diabetes (Tehran, April 2007), New Findings [...] in Diagnosis and [...] Treatment of Special Diseases (Tehran, November 2006), Cardio-vascular Diseases in Diabetes (Tehran, August 2008), and International Workshop on Advanced Diagnosis on Genetic Diseases (Tehran, [...]March 2007). daccess-ods.un.org |
政府也资助进行了免费的基因测试和咨询，用以治疗严 重 遗传病 的 发 病率 超过 1：1000 的部落中的任何成员，前提是这种 遗传病 可 以进行基因测试。 daccess-ods.un.org | Free genetic testing and counseling is also funded by the Government, for any member of a tribe in which the prevalence of a serious inherited disease, for which a [...] genetic test is available, is above 1:1000. daccess-ods.un.org |
欢迎世界卫生大会 [...] 2006 年 5 月 27 日第 59.20 号决议2 和联合国教育、科学 及文化组织大会 2005 年 10 月 19 日决议 22，3 并注意到 2005 年 7 月 4 日和 5 日在阿拉伯利比亚民众国苏尔特举行的非洲联盟大会第五届常会上通过的 Assembly/AU/Dec.81(V)号决定，4 确认镰状细胞性贫血是世界最主要的 遗传 性 疾 病 之 一 ，给病人及其家人带来 严重的生理、心理和社会后果，其纯合形式是最致命 的 遗传 疾 病 之一 daccess-ods.un.org | Welcoming World Health Assembly resolution 59.20 of 27 May 20062and resolution 22 of the General Conference of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization of 19 October 2005,3 and taking note of decision Assembly/AU/Dec.81 (V) adopted by the Assembly of the African Union at its fifth ordinary session, held in Sirte, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, on 4 and 5 July 2005,4 Recognizing that sickle-cell [...] anaemia is one of the [...] world’s foremost genetic diseases, that it has severe physical, psychological and social consequences for those affected and their families, and that in its homozygote form it is one of the most lethal genetic diseases daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 采用修改后的“向人口中注入新的变异”与 “ 遗传 性 疾 病 发 病 率”之 间的关系。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Use a revised relationship between the input of new mutations into the [...] population and the incidence of heritable disease. daccess-ods.un.org |
乳清蛋白还能有助于预防某些遗传性 疾 病 ， 如倾向发展性过敏。 cn.iherb.com | Whey protein may aid in the prevention of some hereditary conditions, such as the tendency to develop allergies. iherb.com |
加共体对关于预防和控制非遗传性疾 病 的第 64/265 号决议的通过表示高兴，期待并将关注在 2011 [...] 年 9 月举行一次高级别会议，讨论这一现象的显著变化。 daccess-ods.un.org | CARICOM welcomed the adoption of [...] resolution 64/265 on the prevention and [...] control of non-communicable diseases and looked [...]forward to the convening of a high-level [...]meeting, in September 2011, at which the growing epidemic of child obesity would be discussed. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了在实验室的组织培养和动物模型生产中发挥重要作用，它们还被用于治 疗 遗传 性 疾 病 的 临 床试验中。 labome.cn | In addition to being important in laboratory settings for [...] use in both in tissue culture and animal models, they have also been applied in [...] clinical trials to treat genetic diseases. labome.com |
除了TOMATIS方法的标准疗法，我们还发现它也可以帮助客户战胜自闭症、脑瘫、脑损伤、唐氏综合症 、 遗传 性 疾 病 、 以 及其他发育迟缓的病症。 tomatis.com | The addition of the Tomatis Method to standard therapies have been found to be beneficial for [...] clients struggling [...] with spectrum disorders, cerebral palsy, brain injury, Down’s Syndrome, genetic disorders, and [...]other diagnoses that [...]present elements of developmental delay. tomatis.com |
但依然有很多人认为麻风病传染 性极高， 不可治愈，或是属于遗传性疾病，从 而导致对麻风 病患者的偏见和歧视。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nevertheless, many people continued to [...] believe that it was a highly contagious, incurable or hereditary disease, leading to the stigmatization [...]and discrimination of those affected. daccess-ods.un.org |
在过去五年中，遗传材料的合成从有 关病 毒、 细菌、哺乳动物细胞器官到利用真核细胞部分合成染色体。 daccess-ods.un.org | Over the past five [...] years, synthesis of genetic material has moved from viral settings, through [...]bacterial settings, and mammalian [...]organelles, to partial synthesis of a chromosome from a eukaryote. daccess-ods.un.org |
意大利帕维亚大学的Priori教授是遗传 性 心 血管疾病领域一位公认的先驱，同时，她又是一位临床心脏病专家，她 在 遗传 性 疾 病 领 域 的成就已经得到全球的认可。 tipschina.gov.cn | Professor Priori (University of Pavia, Italy) is a recognized pioneer [...] in the field of inherited cardiovascular diseases and a clinical cardiologist who has achieved global recognition for her work on inheritable diseases. tipschina.gov.cn |
这种遗传性疾病，只 针对儿童，特点为萎缩的肌肉引起肺部和心脏的并发症，并在成年发病致命。 iontime.ch | This genetic illness, which affects [...] only children, is characterized by a weakening of muscles and leads to lung and cardiac [...]complications that become fatal with the onset of adulthood. iontime.ch |
综上所述，通过meta分析我们发现CYP1B1 4326G等位基因在亚洲人群中显著增加了PCa的 发 病 风 险 ，并和 非 遗传 性 PC a的 发 病 率 增 加密切相关。 asiaandro.com | Our meta-analysis showed that CYP1B1 4326G allele is significantly associated with an increased PCa risk in Asians and in sporadic PCa cases. asiaandro.com |
不过，重要的是要记住：并不是每一个超重的病人都患有脂肪肝，也不是所有的脂肪肝患者体重都超标，这表 明 遗传 易 患 病 体 质以及其他与体重无关的因素也在起着重要的作用。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | It is important to remember, however, that not every overweight patient has fatty liver and not all [...] patients with fatty liver are [...] overweight, suggesting that genetic predispositions as [...]well as other factors, independent of [...]weight, also play important roles. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
许多区域实体都对今后未知情景表示关切，包括气候变化、自然灾 害、森林大火、虫害和疾病之间 的联系以及对森 林 遗传 资 源 的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Many regional entities expressed concern regarding future unknown scenarios, including the links [...] among climate change, natural disasters, forest [...] fires, pests and diseases, as well as impacts on forest genetic resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
加州大学戴维斯分校的研究人员发现，对罹患被称作染色体22q11.2缺失综合征 的 遗传 性 疾 病 的 孩 子来说，焦虑——而非智力——与较差的会影响其日常生活的，诸如自我护理和沟通技能等适应性行为有关。 chinese.eurekalert.org | UC Davis researchers have found that for [...] children with the genetic disorder known as chromosome [...]22q11.2 deletion syndrome anxiety [...]-- but not intelligence -- is linked to poorer adaptive behaviors, such as self-care and communication skills, that affect daily life. chinese.eurekalert.org |
此类糖尿病是由于遗传和环 境的综合因素造成的。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | This form [...] of diabetes is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental [...]factors. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
最近的研究证明，一组痴呆性疾病及一种叫做肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症或ALS的肌肉 疾 病 有 着 类似 的 遗传 学 特 征,其中包括一个特定的蛋白质序列的重复和扩展。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Recent work has shown that a group [...] of dementia disorders and a muscle disease called amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or ALS share similar genetic characteristics, [...]including the repeat [...]and expansion of a specific protein sequence. chinese.eurekalert.org |
联合国还通过项目支持种族灭绝遗孀协会，该项目是通过向身患艾 滋 病 毒/ 艾滋病的种族灭绝遗孀协 会成员和受益人 宣 传 他 们 的财产和继承权，建设律师助 理在财产和继承权方面的能力，同时向受害者提供与财产和继承争端相关的法律 [...] 援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United Nations is also supporting AVEGA through a project aimed at [...] building capacity of paralegals [...] in property and inheritance rights through sensitization of members and beneficiaries of AVEGA who [...]are living with [...]HIV/AIDS, about their property and inheritance rights, and at providing legal assistance to victims relating to property and succession disputes. daccess-ods.un.org |
今天在南非开普敦举行的第五届国际艾滋病协会（IAS）艾滋病病因、治疗和预防大会上新公布的数据显示，具有艾 滋 病 向 性 测定作用 的 遗传 学 方 案可用于有效确定经CCR5拮抗剂马拉韦罗（maraviroc）治疗后有起色的患者。 tipschina.gov.cn | A genetic approach to determining HIV tropism can be used to effectively identify patients who will respond to treatment with the CCR5 antagonist [...] maraviroc, according to new [...] data presented today at the 5th International AIDS Society (IAS) Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, [...]Treatment and Prevention in Cape Town, South Africa. tipschina.gov.cn |
根据研究协议，Alios将资助香港大学Richard [...] Kao博士领导的实验室开展的一个合作研究项目，Richard Kao博士是微生物学系助理教授和流感 病 毒 化 学 遗传 学 领域的资深先行者。 tipschina.gov.cn | Under the research agreement, Alios will sponsor collaborative research at the University of Hong Kong in the laboratories of Dr. Richard Kao, an [...] assistant professor in the Department of Microbiology and a recognized leader in [...] the field of influenza virus chemical genetics. tipschina.gov.cn |
会议提出了许多其它建议，诸如确保数 字 遗 产 得到保护，包括把档案和图书馆作为 “世界记忆计划”的组成部分；制订儿童和成人媒体教育计划；根据信息社会世界首脑会议 的精神，特别在知识社会和知识经济的背景下，推广普及使用信 息 传 播 技 术。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A range of other suggestions was put forward, such [...] as: to ensure the [...] preservation of digital heritage, including archives and libraries as a component of the “Memory of the World Programme”; to develop media education programmes for children and adults; and to increase familiarity with the use of ICTs, especially within the framework of the knowledge society and knowledge economy, in light of the outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society. unesdoc.unesco.org |
各国代表团尤其重点提及以下实际措施：促进 海洋科学研究；制订研究活动的行为守则；进行环境影响评估，包括在一般环境影 响评估的框架内制订评估对海洋遗传 资 源 的影响的准则；建立合作和分享海 洋 遗传 资源 研究产生的信息和知识的机制，包括让发展中国家的研究人员更多地参加相关 研究项目；建立海洋保护区；讨论分享惠益的可行方案，包括协助获取样本的方案； 审议国家管辖范围以外区域海洋遗传 资 源 涉及的知识产权问题(A/65/68，第73段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Notably, delegations highlighted the following practical measures: the promotion of marine scientific research; the development of codes of conduct for research activities; environmental impact assessments, including the development of [...] guidance on assessments of [...] impacts on marine genetic resources within the general environmental impact assessment process; the establishment of mechanisms for cooperation and the sharing of information and knowledge resulting from research on marine genetic resources, including by increasing the participation of researchers from developing countries in relevant research projects; the establishment of marine protected areas; discussions on practical options for benefit-sharing, including options for facilitating access to samples; and consideration of the intellectual property aspects of marine genetic resources beyond [...]areas of national jurisdiction (A/65/68, para. 73). daccess-ods.un.org |
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