| 单词 | 遗传 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 遗传 —inheritance遗传 verb —transmit v遗传 adjective—inherent adjExamples:遗传物质—genetic material 分子遗传学—molecular genetics 遗传率—heritability See also:遗—sth lost • leave behind • omit • bequeath • involuntary discharge (of urine etc)
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各国代表团尤其重点提及以下实际措施：促进 海洋科学研究；制订研究活动的行为守则；进行环境影响评估，包括在一般环境影 响评估的框架内制订评估对海洋遗传 资 源 的影响的准则；建立合作和分享海 洋 遗传 资源 研究产生的信息和知识的机制，包括让发展中国家的研究人员更多地参加相关 研究项目；建立海洋保护区；讨论分享惠益的可行方案，包括协助获取样本的方案； 审议国家管辖范围以外区域海洋遗传 资 源 涉及的知识产权问题(A/65/68，第73段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Notably, delegations highlighted the following practical measures: the promotion of marine scientific research; the development of codes of conduct for research activities; environmental impact assessments, including the development of [...] guidance on assessments of [...] impacts on marine genetic resources within the general environmental impact assessment process; the establishment of mechanisms for cooperation and the sharing of information and knowledge resulting from research on marine genetic resources, including by increasing the participation of researchers from developing countries in relevant research projects; the establishment of marine protected areas; discussions on practical options for benefit-sharing, including options for facilitating access to samples; and consideration of the intellectual property aspects of marine genetic resources beyond [...]areas of national jurisdiction (A/65/68, para. 73). daccess-ods.un.org |
该联合计划预期将形成一个参与式治理模式，以在土耳其的整个欠发达地区制定战略 方向、优先事项和协调保护文化遗传 和 提供文化旅游的工作，还特别要提高将开展项目活动 的卡尔斯人的收入。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The joint programme is expected to result in a model of participatory governance for strategic direction, [...] prioritization and [...] coordination of cultural heritage protection and cultural tourism delivery in Turkey’s [...]less developed regions [...]in general, and increased incomes for the people of Kars in particular where implementation will take place. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这些权利被推广到了对祖传土地的使用以及对与这些资源相关的生物 、 遗传 资 源 和本土知 识的使用。 iprcommission.org | These rights extend to controlling access to ancestral lands, access to biological and genetic resources and to indigenous knowledge related to these resources. iprcommission.org |
在确定其工作内容时，中心将寻求与相关教科文组织合作伙伴建立伙伴关系并与之合 作，其中包括国际遗传工程 和生物技术中心、国际生物化学和分子生物学联合会及第三世界 [...] 科学院，并建立教科文组织教席和第 2 类中心及其他专门机构网络和尤其在非洲的示范中心 网络。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In the elaboration of its work, the Centre will seek to build partnerships with and collaborate with relevant [...] UNESCO partners among these, the [...] International Centre for Genetic Engineering and [...]Biotechnology, the International Union of [...]Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and the Academy of Sciences for the Developing World, as well as the network of UNESCO chairs and category 2 centres and other specialized institutions and networks of excellence, particularly in Africa. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在 2011 年实质性会议上，理事会第 2011/242 号决定注意到秘书长的说明： 转递联合国教育、科学及文化组织总干事关 于 遗传 隐 私权和不歧视的报告 (E/2011/108)，其中请机构间生物伦理委员会继续定期讨 论 遗传 隐 私 权和不歧视 问题，以确定需要进行一致或共同努力的领域，并处理影响加强这一领域合作的 主要缺陷和限制。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its substantive session of 2011, the Council, in its decision 2011/242, took note of the note by the Secretary-General transmitting the report of the Director-General of the United Nations Educational, [...] Scientific and Cultural [...] Organization on genetic privacy and non-discrimination (E/2011/108), invite the Inter-Agency Committee on Bioethics to continue to regularly address the issue of genetic privacy and non-discrimination [...]in order [...]to identify areas calling for concerted or joint efforts and address major gaps and constraints affecting enhanced cooperation in the field. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些有毒物质会导致基因缺陷，而一些基 因缺陷又可以遗传给下一代。 hesperian.org | Some toxics can cause genetic damage, and some genetic defects can be passed to offspring. hesperian.org |
通过将番泻树、橄榄树、悬铃树和豌豆与猴面包树结合，娇韵诗实验室创造出了独一无二的防晒护理产品——植物性阳光防护元素2（Phyto Sunactyl 2），能够保护皮肤细胞及其遗传免受 太阳的侵袭。 clarinsusa.com | By combining senna, olive, plane tree and pea with baobab, Clarins Laboratories created Phyto-Sunactyl 2, the exclusive [...] complex present in Clarins sun products which protects skin [...] cells and their genetic inheritance against the [...]sun’s aggressions. clarinsusa.com |
代表们认识到，本区域各国政府要加强本国相关计划及政策，以保护和可持 续利用粮农遗传资源 ，公平分享资源利用所带来的好处，包括确保充足及可预见的 资金来源。 fao.org | Delegates recognized the need for governments in the region to strengthen national programmes and policies for [...] the conservation and [...] sustainable use of genetic resources for food and agriculture, and for the fair [...]and equitable sharing [...]of benefits arising from their use, including through adequate and predictable funding. fao.org |
缔约方大会最近通过的《遗传资源获取和惠益分享名古屋议定书》标志着向这一方向 [...] 迈出了重要的一步。 daccess-ods.un.org | The recent adoption of the Nagoya Protocol on Access and [...] Benefit-Sharing of Genetic Resources by the [...]Conference of the Parties constituted an [...]important step in that direction. daccess-ods.un.org |
各位部长认识到，必须加强生物多样性的保护和可持续利用，以及建立一 [...] 种公平公正的获取和惠益分享国际机制，尊重各国对其自然资源的主权权利， 以及在《生物多样性公约》和其他相关国际文书框架内公正和公平地分享利用 遗传资源 和相关传统知识而产生的惠益。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers recognized the importance of Strengthening the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity and the establishment of an a fair and just international regime on access and benefit sharing that respect the sovereign rights, of States over their natural resources and promotes the fair and equitable [...] benefit sharing from the [...] utilization of genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge [...]in the framework of the Convention [...]on Biological Diversity and other related international instruments. daccess-ods.un.org |
还可以引起对一些正在出现的影响到海洋环境及其可持续 [...] 利用的问题的关注，如海洋垃圾、海洋生物多样性(包括海 洋 遗传 资 源)的保护和 可持续利用、珊瑚礁的管理和在海洋上利用新技术，以及海洋的综合管理。 daccess-ods.un.org | It could also draw attention to some emerging issues affecting the marine environment and its sustainable use, such as marine debris; conservation and [...] sustainable use of marine biological diversity, [...] including marine genetic resources; coral [...]reef management and the use of new technologies [...]at sea; and the integrated management of oceans and seas. daccess-ods.un.org |
本计划将与其他项目开展合作，包 [...] 括计划 1（专利法）、计划 3（版权及相关权）、计划 4（传统知识、传统文化表现形式和 遗传资源 ）、计划 5（PCT 体系）、计划 6（马德里、海牙和里斯本体系）、计划 9（非 洲、阿拉伯、亚洲和太平洋、拉丁美洲和加勒比国家、最不发达国家）、计划 [...] [...]10（与欧洲 和亚洲部分国家的合作）、计划 11（WIPO 学院）、计划 19（交流）、计划 20（对外联 系、合作伙伴和驻外办事处）、计划 27（会务与语文服务）和计划 30（中小企业与创 新）。 wipo.int | This Program will cooperate with other Programs, including Program 1 (Patent Law), Program 3 (Copyright [...] and Related Rights), [...] Program 4 (Traditional Knowledge, Traditional Cultural Expressions and Genetic Resources), [...]Program 5 (The PCT System), [...]Program 6 (Madrid, Hague and Lisbon Systems), Program 9 (Africa, Arab, Asia and the Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean Countries, Least Developed Countries), Program 10 (Cooperation with Certain Countries in Europe and Asia), Program 11 (The WIPO Academy), Program 19 (Communications), Program 20 (External Offices and Relations), Program 27 (Conference and Language Services) and Program 30 (SMEs and Innovation). wipo.int |
特别是，由于 [...] 《生物多样性公约》支持国家对其自然资源的主权原则，所以那些对利 用 遗传 资 源感兴趣 的行业必须保证它们的勘探行为建立在事先知情同意和利益分享协议的基础上。 iprcommission.org | In particular, since the CBD asserts the principle that nations have sovereignty over their natural [...] resources, those industries that are interested in [...] making use of genetic resources need [...]to ensure that prospecting activities take [...]place on the basis of prior informed consent, and agreements on benefit sharing. iprcommission.org |
最后， [...] 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那失踪人员研究所表示，支持为有效应用法 医 遗传 学 编 写一 份指南。 daccess-ods.un.org | Finally, the Missing Persons Institute of [...] Bosnia and Herzegovina expressed support for the development of a manual for the effective [...] application of forensic genetics. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议对粮农组织作为《条约》秘书处所起的作用表示赞赏，认为粮农组织在 粮农遗传资源 的保护和可持续利用以及利益分享方面帮助本区域各国制定了相关 [...] 的国家计划及政策。 fao.org | The Conference appreciated FAO’s role, as Secretariat of the Treaty, in supporting countries in the region in the development of relevant national programmes [...] and policies for the conservation and [...] sustainable use of genetic resources for [...]food and agriculture, and for sharing the [...]benefits arising from their use. fao.org |
在国家一级举办了下列与特殊疾病有关的一些会议和研讨会：与地中海贫血 病国际联合会合办的地中海贫血病患者的牙病问题会议(2008 年 6 月，德黑兰)、 肺癌治疗新发现(2008 年 6 月，德黑兰)、糖尿病治疗新发现(2008 年 4 月，德黑 兰)、管理特殊疾病患者的治疗费用(2007 年 11 [...] 月，德黑兰)、糖尿病研讨会(2007 年 4 月，德黑兰)、诊断和治疗特殊疾病新发现(2006 年 11 月，德黑兰)、糖尿病 [...] 中的心脑血管疾病(2008 年 8 月，德黑兰)，以及遗传病高 级诊断国际讲习班(2007 年 [...]3 月，德黑兰)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some conferences and seminars held at the national level related to special diseases are as follows: Dentistry Problems of Thalassaemia Patients, in cooperation with the Thalassaemia International Federation (Tehran, March 2008), New Findings in Treatment of Lung Cancer (Tehran, June 2008), New Findings on Treatment of Diabetes (Tehran, April 2008), Management of Treatment Costs of Patients with Special Disease (Tehran, November 2007), Seminar on Diabetes (Tehran, April 2007), New Findings in Diagnosis and Treatment of Special Diseases (Tehran, November 2006), Cardio-vascular Diseases in [...] Diabetes (Tehran, August 2008), and International Workshop on [...] Advanced Diagnosis on Genetic Diseases (Tehran, [...]March 2007). daccess-ods.un.org |
理事会在 2010 年实质性会议上决定，将有关遗传隐 私 权和不歧视项目的审 议推迟到其 2011 [...] 年实质性会议，以便受益于从会员国进一步收集的更实质性的 信息、机构间生物伦理委员会的分析结果以及联合国机构和其他政府间组织关于 这一问题的进一步交流；又决定鼓励机构间委员会推进其在这一领域的工作；并 [...]请联合国教育、科学及文化组织总干事就此向理事会 2011 年实质性会议提出报 告(理事会第 2010/259 号决定)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its substantive session of 2010, the Council decided to defer its [...] consideration of genetic privacy and non-discrimination [...]until its substantive session [...]of 2011 so as to benefit from further, more substantive information collected from Member States, from the results of analysis by the Inter-Agency Committee on Bioethics and from further exchanges among United Nations agencies and other intergovernmental organizations on the issue; also decided to encourage the Inter-Agency Committee to further its work in that field; and requested the Director-General of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization to report thereon to the Council at its substantive session of 2011 (Council decision 2010/259). daccess-ods.un.org |
部长们和与会者大力提议在第四次联合国最不发达国家问题会议上把知识 产权组织的下列交付成果提交各国部长审议和批准：(a) 知识产权与创新政策和 战略；(b) [...] 增强人的技能；(c) 改进获取知识的途径和加强知识基础设施；(d) 建 [...] 立技术与创新支持中心；(e) 从战略上使用品牌；(f) 根据需求评估国家能力建 设；(g) 更大地支持文件数字化以及传统知识、传统文化表达方式 和 遗传 资 源等 知识产权资产的保护和商业化。 daccess-ods.un.org | The ministers and participants strongly recommended that the following WIPO deliverables should be presented at the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries for consideration and approval by ministers: (a) intellectual property and innovation policies and strategies; (b) enhanced human technical skills; (c) improved access to knowledge and strengthened knowledge infrastructure; (d) establishment of technology and innovation support centres; (e) strategic use of branding; (f) national capacity-building based on needs assessment; and (g) enhanced support for documentation digitization, protection and [...] commercialization of IP [...] assets, including Traditional Knowledge, Traditional Cultural Expressions and Genetic Resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外， 还有 47 [...] 个国家通过立法框架对涉及生物武器相关材料 的 遗传 工 程活动实行管制， 2008 年报告提交时有 [...]37 个国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, 47 [...] States regulate genetic engineering activities [...]relating to materials related to biological weapons in their [...]legislative framework, as opposed to 37 States at the time of the 2008 report. daccess-ods.un.org |
进一步分析表明黄山短尾猴与四川短尾猴之间存在着极显著 的 遗传 分 化 （FST = 0.399，P<0.001），基于最大似然法和邻接法构建的系统发生树均将两者聚为不同的类群，支持将它们归入各自的管理单元 [动物学报52(4): 724–730, 2006]。 actazool.org | The phylogenetic tree and AMOVA analysis demonstrated that there were distinctive genetic divergences between the two Tibetan macaque populations (FST = 0.399, P<0.001), supporting the treatment of the Huangshan and Sichuan Tibetan macaque populations as two different management units [Acta Zoologica Sinica 52(4):724–730, 2006]. actazool.org |
巴拉圭还介绍了 引起总检察长关注的大量强迫失踪和酷刑案件，在这些案件中，法 医 遗传 学 为确 认受害者身份发挥了重要作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | Paraguay also described a number of cases of enforced disappearance and torture brought to the attention of the Public Prosecutor, in which forensic genetics have played a role in determining the identity of the victims. daccess-ods.un.org |
研究活动涉及森林遗传学， 为实现木 材价值的最大化开发新产品、新工艺、改良产品和改良工艺，发展从环境上可持 [...] 续的和经济上可行的生产和处理制度。 daccess-ods.un.org | Research activities [...] ranged from tree genetics to developing [...]new and improved products and processes to maximize the value [...]from timber and to developing environmentally sustainable and economically viable production and treatment regimes. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，应建立具有法律约束力的国际制度，规 定遗传资源 的获取以及公平公正地分享利 用 遗传资 源 产生的惠益，这对于打击生物技术剽窃、保护传 统知识和促进哥伦比亚等国家的生物多样性遗产至 [...] 关重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was also necessary to adopt a legally [...] binding international regime on access to genetic resources and the fair and equitable sharing [...]of benefits derived [...]from their use, which was crucial for combating bio-piracy, protecting traditional knowledge and promoting the biodiversity heritage of countries like Colombia. daccess-ods.un.org |
比如，这可能意味着迫使接受者通过 遗传 资 源 获取合同，在资源产生 的专利中披露遗传资源 的来源，也可能意味着被许可用途限于与提供者文化价值 兼容的活动，还可能意味着保证第三方能够为非商业用途或为发展中国家的使用 [...] 获得研究结果。 wipo.int | For instance, this might entail obliging the recipient through [...] the access contract to [...] disclose the origin of genetic resources in patents resulting from the use of the resources, or restricting [...]permitted [...]use to activities compatible with the cultural values of the provider, or ensuring third party access to research results for non-commercial uses or for use in developing countries. wipo.int |
然而，由于得到政府和其他国际国内 [...] 机构的资助以及居民外出务工获得一些收入，干旱对居民粮食安全以及良种基 地、饲料基地和动物遗传基地 所造成的部分负面影响得以消除。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nevertheless, due to the financial support from the Government and other states and international bodies, as well as due to the income obtained by residents who work outside the country, the negative impact of the drought on the food [...] security of the population, maintenance of the seeds base, forage base [...] and the animal genetic base was partially [...]stopped. daccess-ods.un.org |
最近的研究证明，一组痴呆性疾病及一种叫做肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症或ALS的肌肉疾病有着类似 的 遗传 学 特 征,其中包括一个特定的蛋白质序列的重复和扩展。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Recent work has shown that a group of dementia disorders and a muscle disease [...] called amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or ALS [...] share similar genetic characteristics, [...]including the repeat and expansion of a specific protein sequence. chinese.eurekalert.org |
今天在南非开普敦举行的第五届国际艾滋病协会（IAS）艾滋病病因、治疗和预防大会上新公布的数据显示，具有艾滋病向性测定作用 的 遗传 学 方 案可用于有效确定经CCR5拮抗剂马拉韦罗（maraviroc）治疗后有起色的患者。 tipschina.gov.cn | A genetic approach to determining HIV tropism can be used to effectively identify patients who will respond to treatment with the [...] CCR5 antagonist maraviroc, according to new [...] data presented today at the 5th International [...]AIDS Society (IAS) Conference on [...]HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment and Prevention in Cape Town, South Africa. tipschina.gov.cn |
2012 年 6 月 21 [...] 日，巴西、意大利和挪威三国政府主持召开了一次《粮食和 农业植物遗传资源 国际条约》部长级高级别圆桌会议，多名部长、前国家元首和 [...]联合国机构的主管出席了会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | On 21 June 2012, the Governments of Brazil, Italy and Norway hosted a ministerial [...] high-level round table on the International [...] Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for [...]Food and Agriculture, which was attended by [...]numerous ministers, former Heads of State and heads of United Nations agencies. daccess-ods.un.org |
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