| 单词 | 通货 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 通货 noun —currency n通货 —exchange of goodsExamples:通货膨胀 n—inflation n 硬通货 n—hard currency n 通货紧缩—deflation 恶性通货膨胀—hyperinflation
|
有几个代表团表示难以理解，为什么食典这样的活 动在制定预算时没有考虑到通货膨胀 的因素。 codexalimentarius.org | Several delegations stated that it was [...] incomprehensible to them, how a budget for an activity such as Codex could be [...] prepared without taking into account inflation. codexalimentarius.org |
今天中国的通货膨胀 率以 十年来的最高速度增长，中国政府还要努力控制 [...] 能源与食品价格。 crisisgroup.org | With inflation expanding at its fastest [...] pace in more than a decade, Beijing is also fighting to control the prices of energy and food. crisisgroup.org |
支出各款下的订正所需经费 5 143 456 800 美元是下列各项因素 的综合结果：按照咨询委员会在 [...] A/64/7 号文件和本补编 A/64/7/Add.4、 6 和 8 至 10 号文件中的建议，所需经费共增 3 627 600 美元；由于修 订汇率假设而增加 47 [...] 214 200 美元；由于修订通货膨胀假设而减少 110 917 [...]000 美元。 daccess-ods.un.org | The revised requirements under the expenditure sections of $5,143,456,800 reflect the combined effect of recommendations of the Advisory Committee in document A/64/7 and in documents A/64/7/Add.4, 6 and 8-10 in the present supplement, which would result in additional requirements totalling $3,627,600; an increase of $47,214,200 [...] resulting from revised exchangerate assumptions; and a reduction of $110,917,000 [...] related to revised inflation assumptions. daccess-ods.un.org |
对于出现通货膨胀、资本流入变化无常和财政赤字不断上升等共同的 宏观经济挑战，他强调发展区域监控和预警系统以及对换安排十分重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to common macroeconomic [...] challenges, such as inflation, volatile capital [...]inflows and rising fiscal deficits, he [...]emphasized the importance of developing regional surveillance and warning systems, as well as swap arrangements. daccess-ods.un.org |
其中最为重要的是粮食价格 [...] 持续上涨并导致营养缺失；过去四年商品价格极度波动对增长造成负面累积影 [...] 响，并威胁到来之不易的发展成就，特别是导致在其他方面采用健全宏观经济政 策的最不发达国家出现通货膨胀 ；国际金融危机及其后续调整的延续性影响；以 [...] 及通过预算借款提高债务水平和降低许多最不发达国家的增长预期，使债务可持 续性遭受损害。 daccess-ods.un.org | Among the most important are the secular rise in food prices and the resulting nutrition scarcity; extreme volatility in commodity prices during the past four years, which has had negative cumulative effects on growth and has threatened to unwind [...] hard-earned developmental successes, not least [...] by inducing inflation in least developed [...]countries that were otherwise following [...]sound macroeconomic policies; lingering effects of the international financial crisis and subsequent adjustments; and undermining debt sustainability by increasing debt levels through borrowing for budgetary support, and by lowering growth prospects for many least developed countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书长关于汇率和通货膨胀 率变动对卢旺达问题国际刑事法庭和前 南斯拉夫问题国际法庭 2010-2011 两年期拟议预算的影响报告(A/64/570) 中所述重计费用反映了实际通货膨胀的最新数据、薪金调查结果、年度 生活费调整、2009 年工作地点差价调整指数变动，以及 2009 年业务汇率 变化的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The recosting reflected in the report of the Secretary-General on the effect of changes in rates of exchange and inflation on the proposed budgets of both the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and the International [...] Tribunal for the [...] Former Yugoslavia for the biennium 2010–2011 (A/64/570) reflects the impact of the latest data on actual inflation, the outcome of salary surveys, the annual cost-of-living adjustments, the movement of post adjustment indices [...]in 2009 and [...]the effect of the evolution of operational rates of exchange in 2009. daccess-ods.un.org |
执行委员会谨建议 考虑允许核心单位费用按照通货膨胀 率增长，该增长率应当依据一个国际公认的准则，每 [...] 年一次或者每两年一次在基金范围内确定。 multilateralfund.org | The Executive Committee may wish to consider allowing core unit costs [...] to grow at an inflation rate defined [...]annually or biennially at the Fund level by [...]benchmarking an internationally-recognized norm. multilateralfund.org |
会员国如果支持这一选择方案， 即表明其认为通货膨胀 和法定增长以及安全和大楼翻新方面的必要开支不应当影响中期战略 [...] （C/4）所约定的计划活动的按时完成。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In supporting this option, Member States would [...] indicate that inflation/statutory increases [...]and obligatory expenditures on security [...]and building renovation should not detract from the timely completion of programme activities as agreed upon in the Medium-Term Strategy (C/4). unesdoc.unesco.org |
监察组约谈了人阵和厄立特里亚国的前财政官员，他们指出，这些 硬通 货存款由人阵管理，具体由 Hagos Gebrehiwot 领导，并不是通过厄立特里亚 银行、厄立特里亚商业银行、财政部等国家机构管理。 daccess-ods.un.org | Monitoring Group interviews with former PFDJ and Government of Eritrea finance [...] officials indicate that [...] these hard currency deposits are managed by PFDJ, under the direction of Hagos Gebrehiwot, and not through State institutions [...]such as the Bank [...]of Eritrea, the Commercial Bank of Eritrea, the Ministry of Finance or the Treasury. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一选择方案仅降低了名义零增长方案的不利影响，因为它意味着要将偿还贝尔蒙计 [...] 划贷款和采取安全措施的费用全部列入预算，但本组织将需要在预算中匀支估计为 37,800,000 美元的整个通货膨胀和法定增长额。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This option which merely reduces the detrimental impact of the ZNG scenario would imply that the costs of the Belmont loan and security measures would be fully provided but the [...] Organization will be required to absorb the [...] entire amount of inflation and statutory [...]increases estimated at $37.8 million. unesdoc.unesco.org |
b) 喀麦隆国内生产总值增长率上升，1998 年达到 5%，通货膨胀率每年下 降，1998 年 [...] 6 月下降到 1.6%，而之前一年为 9.6%。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Increase in the growth rate of the State party's gross domestic product [...] (GDP) in 1998 to 5 per cent and decrease in [...] the rate of inflation to 1.6 per cent [...]in the year ending June 1998 from 9.6 per cent a year earlier. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，在采用 大纲前将对这个数额加以调整，以列入咨询委员会和 第五委员提议的最新修正案，以及根据 2010-2011 两 年期方案预算第一次执行情况报告(A/65/589)所适 [...] 用的最新参数进行的重新费用计算，考虑到业务汇率 变化、实际通货膨胀、薪资情况、工作地点差价调整 [...]乘数变动和生活费调整数。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, the amount would be adjusted prior to the adoption of the outline to include the latest amendments proposed by the Advisory Committee and the Fifth Committee and recosting based on the updated parameters applied in the first performance report on the programme budget for the biennium 2010-2011 [...] (A/65/589) in respect of operational rates of [...] exchange, actual inflation experience, [...]payroll experience and the movement of post [...]adjustment multipliers and cost-of-living adjustments. daccess-ods.un.org |
其中涉及的硬通货交易 比例比正规经济高得 多，而且几乎完全由公司、个人及银行账户错综复杂的多国网络进行境外管 [...] 理，许多公司、个人和银行账户并未宣称是人阵或厄立特里亚国家的任何附 属，但常常参与“灰色”或非法活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | It involves a much higher [...] proportion of hard currency transactions than [...]the formal economy and is managed almost entirely [...]offshore through a labyrinthine multinational network of companies, individuals and bank accounts, many of which do not declare any affiliation to PFDJ or the Eritrean State, and routinely engage in “grey” or illicit activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，近几十年来的经济政策一直强调短期宏观经济稳定——其定义是 低通 货膨胀 率(通常低于 5%)和低预算赤字(通常低于国内生产总值的 3%)——假定就 业将随之出现，把与工作质量和工作保障有关的劳动标准、政策和法规视为竞争 力的潜在障碍。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, economic policy in recent decades has emphasized short-term macroeconomic stability — defined as low inflation (usually below 5 per cent) and low budget deficits (usually below 3 per cent of gross domestic product) — assuming employment would follow and viewing labour standards and policies and regulations concerned with work quality and job security as potential hindrances to competitiveness. daccess-ods.un.org |
(iii) 理事会建议，面对上涨的运作成本、 通货 膨 胀 和汇率变动，亚太经 社会与印度政府就有关继续向技转中心提供机构支持的问题进行 [...] 沟通。 daccess-ods.un.org | (iii) The Council [...] recommended that ESCAP communicate with the Government [...]of India regarding the continuation of its institutional [...]support for APCTT in the face of increasing operational costs, inflation and exchange fluctuations. daccess-ods.un.org |
有两个代表团要求提供更多资料，对固定项目加以说明，因为它们涉及方案 编制安排和 TRAC-1，并指出一些项目被分配了更多资金，而其他项目则被冻结在 2008 [...] 年的水平上；它们要求开发署澄清是否将会根 据 通货 膨 胀情况予以更新，还 是保留不动，这样就表示实际减少。 daccess-ods.un.org | Two delegations asked for more detailed information on fixed lines as they related to the programming arrangements and TRAC-1, noting that some lines were allocated more money, while others were frozen at 2008 levels; they asked [...] UNDP to clarify whether those would be updated [...] in line with inflation, or left alone [...]thereby signifying a real decline. daccess-ods.un.org |
她回忆说，委员会将在稍后阶段讨论下一份预算执行 [...] 情况报告以及关于重计费用的详细信息；即将到来的 两年期第一年特别政治任务的概算；缓解外汇 和 通货 膨胀风险的措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | She recalled that the Committee would be discussing at a later stage the next budget performance report, with detailed information on recosting; budgetary proposals for special political [...] missions for the first year of the forthcoming biennium; and measures to mitigate [...] foreign-exchange and inflation risks. daccess-ods.un.org |
世卫组织代表回应说，在世卫组织预算制定过程中是不会自动考 虑 通货 膨 胀 因素 的，而确定世卫组织一般性食品安全计划的预算水平的权力在世卫组织成员国手中，而 [...] 不在秘书处手中，而拨给食典的款项正是出自此类预算。 codexalimentarius.org | The Representative of WHO replied that within the WHO's budget preparation [...] process there was no policy to provide for [...] compensation of inflation automatically [...]and that it was not the WHO secretariat but [...]the member states of WHO that had the power to determine the budget levels for the WHO food safety programme in general, from which the Codex contribution was drawn. codexalimentarius.org |
值得注意的是，最近几年通货膨胀 率 与过去10至20年相比已经相当低，并且相对 [...] 平稳。 paiz.gov.pl | It is worth [...] noting that the inflation rate has been [...]quite low in recent years and relatively stable in comparison with the last 10-20 years. paiz.gov.pl |
按通货膨胀对临界线进行调整，使其固定在实值之上。 daccess-ods.un.org | The thresholds are [...] adjusted for inflation to keep them [...]fixed in real terms. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 采取措施，抵消恶性通货膨胀 对养恤金、伤残保险和储蓄安排的影响； (e) 请国际组织，尤其是国际金融机构，按照其任务规定，协助发展中国家 及所有有需要的国家努力建立基本社会保护，特别是保护老年人。 monitoringris.org | (e) Invite international organizations, in particular the international financial institutions, according to their mandates, to assist developing countries and all countries in need in their efforts to achieve basic social protection, in particular for older persons. monitoringris.org |
据认为，从非洲的 观点来看，偷税和非法资本流动会使税收减少，拉大收入差距，损害竞争和贸 易，并消耗硬通货储备。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was stated that, from the African point of view, tax evasion and illicit capital flows reduced tax collection, worsened income gaps, hurt competition, undermined trade, and drained hardcurrency reserves. daccess-ods.un.org |
区域主义已从一种提高国家能力 [...] 的手段（包括利用规模经济）演变为一种 受贸易、互联互通、货币和 金融协调和合 作等问题所驱动，以及应对越来越流动的 [...] 世界人口的健康、粮食安全和社会保障关 切问题的新的区域主义。 regionalcommissions.org | Regionalism has evolved from a means to improve countries’ capabilities, including by drawing on economies of scale, to a new [...] regionalism driven by issues such as trade, [...] connectivity, monetary and financial [...]coordination and cooperation, and meeting [...]the health, food security and social protection concerns of an increasingly mobile world population. regionalcommissions.org |
在答复有关用于估 算当前和 30 年后美元值损失的通货膨胀 率问题时，世界银行财政部的代表说，额外惠益主 要并非来自由美元通货膨胀 ，而是来自较早而不是较晚消除全球升温潜能值气体排放的泄 漏源。 multilateralfund.org | In reply to a question concerning the rate [...] of inflation that had been used to estimate the loss of dollar value between the present and 30 years hence, the representative of the World Bank Treasury said that the main additional benefits would derive not from dollar inflation but from eliminating [...]the sources of [...]leakage of emission of GWP gases sooner rather than later. multilateralfund.org |
我们重申，宏观经济政策应着眼于维持高经济增长率、充分就业、消除贫穷 以及稳定的低通货膨胀 ，并努力减少内外失衡情况，确保增长惠及全体人民、特 别是穷人。 daccess-ods.un.org | We reiterate that macroeconomic policies should be aimed at sustaining high rates of economic growth, full employment, poverty eradication, and low and stable inflation, and seek to minimize domestic and external imbalances to ensure that the benefits of growth reach all people, especially the poor. daccess-ods.un.org |
全球投资环境自2011年底以来即取得显著的改善 － 欧元区周边 [...] 国家破产的风险目前已经减退、美国经济数据指向经济复苏的 可持续性，而亚洲通货膨胀 也正缓和下来。 aia.com.sg | The investment environment has improved markedly since the end of 2011 - the risks of a blow-up in peripheral [...] Eurozone has receded for now, economic data point to a sustained recovery [...] in the US and inflation in Asia is [...]moderating. aia.com.sg |
但是，还有些国家认识到，在吸收能力有限的国家经济中，收入的累积造 成 通货膨 胀 和其他宏观经济的风险，并利用至少一部分资金收益，专供在国外投资。 daccess-ods.un.org | Yet others [...] have recognized the inflationary and other macroeconomic [...]risks caused by the accumulation of revenues in national [...]economies with limited absorptive capacities, and use at least part of the fund proceeds only for investment abroad. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些增加是法定费用和非可控费用的增加，即： ( a) 通货膨胀 和货币调整的影响；(b) 与员额有关的费用调整，包括薪金表调整、同 [...] 一职等内的按级加薪、工作地点差价调整数和其他由国际公务员制度委员会决定 的应享权利；以及(c) 现有工作人员离职后医疗保险的备用款项。 daccess-ods.un.org | These are statutory and non-discretionary cost increases representing: (a) [...] the impact of inflation and currency [...]adjustments; (b) cost adjustment related to [...]posts, including salary scale revisions, with in-grade salary increments, post adjustments and other entitlements determined by the International Civil Service Commission; and (c) provision for ASHI for existing staff members. daccess-ods.un.org |
该储备金的目的主要是防备由于 通货膨胀和货币调整而造成的执行和支助费用收入意外不足的情况，并在业务预算活动突然中止的情 [...] 况下清偿合法债务。 unido.org | The purpose of the reserve is primarily to protect against [...] unforeseen shortfalls in delivery and support cost [...] income, for inflation and currency [...]adjustments and to liquidate legal obligations [...]in the case of abrupt termination of operation budget activities. unido.org |
1988年，巴西爆发每月50%至80%的恶性 通货 膨 胀 ，公共卫生体系也遭遇了严重问题，在这种情况下，BIOTRONIK捐赠了5000台起搏器，满足了巴西60%的需求，拯救了5000条生命并维护了这些患者的生活质量。 tipschina.gov.cn | In 1988, with inflation at 50% to 80% [...] per month and the public health system experiencing critical problems, BIOTRONIK donated [...]5000 pacemakers, supplying 60% of the Brazilian demand, saving 5000 lives and preserving the quality of life for these patients. tipschina.gov.cn |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。