| 单词 | 通则 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 通则 —general rulegeneral principleSee also:则 n—principle n • rule n • standard n 则—then • norm • classifier for written items (such as an official statement) • imitate • conjunction used express contrast with a previous sentence or clause
|
根据澳门特区基本法律，就入职公务的途径在《澳门公共行政工作人 员 通则 》中 有所规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | Within the MSAR ordinary legislation, the rules of access [...] to the civil service are defined in the SPAW. daccess-ods.un.org |
在辩论与后来的行为和解释书面合同相关的解释性方法时，法院提及了私法协 的国际商事合同通则（第三版）第 4.1-4.3 条和《销售公约》第 [...] 8 条。 daccess-ods.un.org | In debating the interpretive approach in relation to later conduct and the construction of [...] written contracts, the Court referred [...] to the UNIDROIT principles of International [...]Commercial Contracts (3rd Ed.), Articles 4.1-4.3, and article 8 CISG. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一较庞大的计划由于各 [...] 种原因不能实现，特别是因为很难适当地拟订关于时际法 的 通则 ， 并且各国在维 也纳会议时不愿意接受有关通过嗣后惯例对条约作非正式修改的明文规则。 daccess-ods.un.org | This more ambitious plan could not be realized for various reasons, in particular the [...] difficulties of formulating in an appropriate [...] way a general rule on the inter-temporal [...]law and the resistance by States during [...]the Vienna Conference to accept an explicit rule on the informal modification of treaties by way of subsequent practice. daccess-ods.un.org |
最高选举机构最近根据主权和不干涉的 原 则通 过了关于国际选举观察员的新的规则。 daccess-ods.un.org | The supreme electoral body [...] has recently adopted a new regulation for international electoral observers, based on principles of sovereignty [...]and non-interference. daccess-ods.un.org |
附于《2006 年气专委指南》的报告表仅通报以碳增益亏损方法获取的 农业、林业及其他土地利用的排放量和清除量，而现行通用报告格式 表 则通 报以 碳贮存量变化方法获取的排放量和清除量。 daccess-ods.un.org | (g) Reporting worksheets attached to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines only provide reporting of AFOLU emissions and removals derived from the carbon gain–loss method, whereas the current CRF tables provide reporting of emissions and removals derived from the carbon stock change method. daccess-ods.un.org |
一方面，国家和社区的脆弱性可通过暴露于这些灾害而予以确定，而另一方 面，则通过其 承受能力（敏感性）以及面对灾害影响的响应和恢复能力（适应能 力）来确定。 fao.org | The vulnerability of countries and communities to these hazards is determined, on the one hand, by their exposure to such hazards and, on the other, by their ability to withstand (sensitivity), respond to and recover from (adaptive capacity) the effects of such hazards. fao.org |
这种保护应基于各国按照本宣 言中所阐述的各项原则通过的 伦理和法律标准，并符合以下准则： 没有其他具有相当效果的方法；有可能直接受益；经过伦理审查； [...] 向当事人尽可能说明情况； 向相关的法定代理人和/或具有正式授 权的机构提供情况；征得法定代理人和/或根据国内法授权的机构的 [...] 同意；当事人不反对；如果研究没有可能发生使当事人直接受益， 则须有可能有利于其他年龄相同或患有同一种疾病的人，但须使当 事人承受最低程度的风险和负担。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Such protection shall be based on ethical and [...] legal standards adopted by States, consistent with the principles set [...]out in this Declaration fulfilling [...]the following criteria: no alternative of comparable effectiveness, potential of direct benefit, ethical review, information of the person concerned as far as possible and complete information of the respective legal representatives or duly authorized body, consent by legal representative and/or by authorized body provided for by domestic law, no objection by the person concerned; in case of research with no potential direct benefit to the person concerned additional conditions of potential benefit to other persons in the same age category or afflicted with the same disease and minimal risk and minimal burden for the person concerned. unesdoc.unesco.org |
已向非洲博物馆理事会等一些非洲博物馆提供援助，性 别平等问题则通过越 南在三个省份的博物馆进行性别分析予以明确阐述。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Assistance was provided to a number of African museums, including the African Council [...] of Museums, and Gender equality was [...] explicitly addressed through Viet Nam’s Gender [...]Analysis conducted at museums in three provinces. unesdoc.unesco.org |
决定，秘书处应在委员会决定将一个名字从“名单”上除名后，尽快将 [...] 此决定转交阿富汗政府和阿富汗常驻代表团，以便发出通知，秘书处还应尽快通 知有关个人或实体据信所在国家的常驻代表团，如涉及非阿富汗个人或实体 ，则 通知其 国籍国，又决定收到此种通知的国家应根据本国法律和惯例采取措施，及 时将除名一事通知或告知所涉个人或实体 daccess-ods.un.org | that the Secretariat shall, as soon as possible after the Committee has made a decision to remove a name from the List, transmit the decision to the Government of Afghanistan and the Permanent Mission of Afghanistan for notification, and the Secretariat should also, as soon as possible, notify the Permanent Mission of the State(s) in which the individual or entity is believed to be located and, in the case of [...] non-Afghan individuals or [...] entities, the State(s) of nationality, anddecides further that States receiving such [...]notification take measures, [...]in accordance with domestic laws and practices, to notify or inform the concerned individual or entity of the delisting in a timely manner daccess-ods.un.org |
不过，与联合国其它方面的活动一样，我们认为，联 合国可以并且应当改善它在这个领域的工作表现，一 方面通过加强其内部为协助需要帮助的国家和地区 所作努力的效力和业务协调，另一方 面 则通 过 加 强其 与非联合国伙伴和机构之间的协调。 daccess-ods.un.org | As in other segments of its activity, however, we believe that the United Nations may and should improve its performance in this area — on the one hand, by improving the effectiveness and operational coordination of its internal efforts to assist States and regions in need, and, on the other, by enhancing its coordination with relevant non-United Nations partners and bodies. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过拉链和连接部件，无论在实际意义或是隐喻意义上，衣服都成为了一种彰显社会关联与结合力的媒介，而着装的统一性——即相同的工作服— — 则通 过 中性的外形挑战了传统社会标志对人群的划分，并试图为社会体而非个体赋予形态。 shanghaibiennale.org | Clothing becomes the medium through which social links and bonds are made manifest, both literally and metaphorically, through the links of zippers and channels, while the [...] uniformity of the garments – workers’ [...] overalls – create androgynous shapes that defy classification by the usual social markers [...]and attempt to give form [...]to the social, not the individual body. shanghaibiennale.org |
就任何上述合约或安排而言，应视为本细则下的充份利益申明，惟除 非通知在董事会会议上发出或董事采取合理步骤确保通知在发出后的下一董事会会 议上提出及宣读，否则通知无效。 aactechnologies.com | shall be deemed to be a sufficient declaration of interest under this Article in relation to any such contract or arrangement, provided that no such Notice shall be effective unless either it is given at a meeting of the Board or the Director takes reasonable steps to secure that it is brought up and read at the next Board meeting after it is given. aactechnologies.com |
(2)尤其是，条约是在[《透明度规则》 通 过 之 日]后订立的，在该条约 中提及《贸易法委员会仲裁规则》应被推定为包括《透明度规则》，除非该条约 [...] 缔约方以其他方式另有约定，例如，提及了不包括《透明度规则》的《贸易法 委员会仲裁规则》的某一版本。 daccess-ods.un.org | (2) In particular, in a treaty concluded [...] after [date of adoption of the Rules on Transparency], [...]a reference in the treaty to [...]the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules shall be presumed to include the Rules on Transparency, unless the Parties to the treaty have agreed otherwise, such as through a reference to a particular version of the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules that does not include the Rules on Transparency”. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于保护基本人权的宪法原则通过为 确保尊重这些权利而制定的一般法来 实施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Constitutional principles relating to the protection of fundamental human rights are applied through ordinary statutes enacted [...] for that purpose. daccess-ods.un.org |
在本报告所述期间，许多国家通过了关于难民和庇护问题的 新法律法规，其中包括哥斯达黎加、多米尼加共和国、列支敦士登、墨西哥、大 [...] 韩民国和乌干达；澳大利亚、格鲁吉亚和乌克 兰 则通 过 了 在单一程序内确定难民 身份和补充性保护需要的立法。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the reporting period, new refugee and asylum laws and regulations were adopted in a number of countries, including Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Liechtenstein, Mexico, the Republic of [...] Korea and Uganda; meanwhile Australia, [...] Georgia and Ukraine passed legislation to [...]determine both refugee status and complementary [...]protection needs within a single procedure. daccess-ods.un.org |
这两个委员会之间 [...] 的根本区别在于其起源：赔偿委员会由安全理事会设立，而埃厄索偿委员 会 则通 过厄立特里亚和埃塞俄比亚之间订立双边协定设立。 daccess-ods.un.org | A fundamental difference between the two lies in their origins: UNCC was [...] established by the Security Council and [...] EECC was created through a bilateral agreement [...]between the Governments of Eritrea and Ethiopia. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，决议草案 A/C.2/66/L.58 的通过不会造成 2012-2013 两年期拟议方案预算所需经费增加，但有 一项谅解，即如果不在波恩举行会议，实务秘书处将 [...] 承担增加的差旅费，而不包括在 2012-2013 日历内的 任何增设会议则通过预 算外资源提供经费。 daccess-ods.un.org | Accordingly, the adoption of draft resolution A/C.2/66/L.58 would not entail any additional requirements for the proposed programme budget for the biennium 2012-2013 on the understanding that the substantive secretariat would cover the incremental travel costs if the meetings were held outside Bonn, [...] and that any additional meetings that were not included in the 2012-2013 calendar [...] would be funded through extra-budgetary [...]resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
阿塞拜疆共和国一再指出，虽然各方不断作出政治努力，促进在普遍接受 的国际法准则和原则基础上尽早解决冲突，但占领国亚美尼亚共和 国 通 过 在 被 占领阿塞拜疆领土上开展各种非法活动等途径推行的政策和表现的行径清楚地 证明，其意图是吞并这些领土（例如，见阿塞拜疆最近散发的文件：A/64/760S/2010/211）。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Republic of Azerbaijan has repeatedly stated that, despite ongoing political efforts towards the earliest resolution of the conflict on the [...] basis of the generally accepted [...] norms and principles of international law, the policy and practice of the Republic of Armenia, the occupying Power, implemented inter alia through various illegal [...]activities in the occupied [...]territories of Azerbaijan, clearly testify to its intention to secure the annexation of these territories (see, for example, the most recent document circulated by Azerbaijan: A/64/760-S/2010/211). daccess-ods.un.org |
维持和平行动部地雷行动处在解决所有扫雷方 案中妇女和女童特别需求的问题方面取得进展，制定并实施了《扫雷行动方案性 别准则》，通过联 合国负责管理和支出的方案散发给驻受地雷/战争遗留爆炸物影 响国家的秘书长特别代表，还举办了一系列性别培训讲习班。 un.org | The United Nations Mine Action Services-Department of Peacekeeping Operations achieved progress in addressing the special needs of women and [...] girls in all mine action [...] programmes through the development and implementation of gender guidelines for mine action programmes, which were distributed through United Nations-managed [...]and supported [...]programmes to Special Representatives of the Secretary-General in mine/explosive remnants of war-affected countries, and the conduct of a series of gender training workshops. un.org |
如果与测量值出现偏差，则通过输出继电器发出报告“测量值错误”。 highvolt.de | If the measured values deviate, the "Measured value error" [...] signal is output via an output relay. highvolt.de |
所有这些福利由自治区及地方政府提供，国家政 府 则通 过 拨划一部分所得 税及提供优先年度补贴，为在残障领域活动的非政府组织提供技术及经济支持， 尤其是为组织残疾人家庭共同居住、为残疾人家庭提供信息及指导服务、为相关 人员提供心理服务的机构提供支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | This support enjoys priority in the annual budget allocation process, particularly for bodies helping families with disabled members, providing them with information and guidance services; psycho-social support services also qualify for aid. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，在第 64/72 号决议第 120 [...] 段中，大会吁请船旗国和区域 渔业管理组织和安排的成员，根据第 61/105 号决议第 83、85 和 86 段、第 64/72 号决议第 [...] 119 段和国际法并依照粮农组织准则通过 和 执行措施，并在通过和执行 此类措施之前不授权进行底层捕捞活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, in paragraph 120 of resolution 64/72, the General Assembly called upon flag States and members of RFMO/As to adopt and implement measures in accordance with paragraphs 83, 85 and 86 of resolution 61/105, paragraph 119 of resolution [...] 64/72, and international law, and consistent [...] with the FAO Guidelines, and not to [...]authorize bottom fishing activities until [...]such measures have been adopted and implemented. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 如果选区存在未予分派的授权，中央选举局基于有权获得授权的政 党、政治联盟或选举联盟之间的协议予以确立，在缺乏此类协议的情况下 ， 则通 过此前分配工作结束前 24 小时内抽签决定。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) If there are mandates left unassigned per constituencies, the Central Electoral Bureau establishes them based on an agreement between the political parties, political alliances or electoral alliances to which those mandates are due and in the absence of such an agreement by drawing lots within 24 hours from the closure of the previous operations. daccess-ods.un.org |
在许多国家，目击证人或受害者家属多会提供每个具体案件 的详细卷宗，而非政府组织则通常会提交大量报告。 daccess-ods.un.org | In many countries, detailed files are provided by witnesses or family members of victims on each specific incident, and NGOs often submit extensive reports. daccess-ods.un.org |
送达外国法院的调查委托书的形式和处理事宜遵照国际公约或条约的规定； 在无此种公约或条约的情况下，则通 过 外 交部加以传送；其形式经过修改，以符 [...] 合外交部所遵循的程序。 daccess-ods.un.org | The form and processing of letters rogatory delivered to foreign courts are consistent with the requirements established in international conventions [...] or treaties, in the absence of which they [...] are transmitted through the Ministry [...]of Foreign Affairs and their form is modified [...]to conform to the procedures followed by that Ministry. daccess-ods.un.org |
跨国犯罪，包括贩毒、恐怖主义、贩运人口、武 器的非法贸易和其他形式的跨国犯罪无处不在，已成 为一个只能基于分担责任原则，通过 集 体和共同努力 加以遏制的国际问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The pervasive nature of transnational crime, including drug trafficking, terrorism, human trafficking, the illicit trade in arms and other forms of transnational crime, has made it an [...] international problem that can [...] be curbed only through collective and concerted efforts based on the principle of shared [...]responsibility. daccess-ods.un.org |
该联盟公约旨在根据一套统一而明确的 原 则 ， 通 过 授予植物新品种培育者专利权，确保 该联盟成员国承认他们所取得的成就。 iprcommission.org | The purpose of the UPOV Convention is to ensure that the member States of the Union acknowledge the achievements of breeders of new plant varieties, by making available to them exclusive property right, on the basis of a set of uniform and clearly defined principles. iprcommission.org |
14.7 缔约国还认为，《公约》第十四条第6 款中出现的“依法”一词的含义， 对本来文无实际或具体影响，这是因为，《 准 则 》 通 过 行政措施还是依法适用的 问题并不能改变实际无罪这一要求，当事人必须满足这一要求，才有资格获得赔 偿。 daccess-ods.un.org | 14.7 The State party also submits that the meaning of the expression “according to law”, as it appears in article 14, paragraph 6, of the Covenant, has no practical [...] or specific [...] implication in terms of this communication, since the question of whether the Guidelines are applied [...]by means of administrative [...]measures or by law does not alter the requirement of factual innocence that must be met in order for a person to be eligible for compensation. daccess-ods.un.org |
在不限制上述规定之普遍性的情况下，您同意，除非您获得美国政府事先书面授权，否则您不得故意将任何数据直接或间接向 (i) [...] [...] 出口条例第744条所列“美国拒绝订购表”或“实体清单”；(ii)美国财政部外国资产管制办公室公布的“特别指定国民和受封锁人士清单”、“特别指定恐怖主义者清单”和/或其他清单；(iii) 根据欧洲联盟理事会规则通过的清单所列任何人、公司、实体或商号出口或转口；或向下列美国禁运和/或制裁的国家或其国民（可由美国法律或法规不时加以变更）出口或转口：阿富汗、古巴、伊朗、伊拉克、利比亚、北朝鲜、苏丹或叙利亚。 ftek.com | Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, you agree that, unless you receive prior written authorization from the U.S. Government, you shall not knowingly export or re-export, directly or indirectly, any Data to any person, company, entity or firm listed on (i) the U.S. Table of Denial Orders or the Entity List set forth in Part 744 of the EAR; (ii) the list of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons, the Specially Designated Terrorist lists and/or any other lists published by the Office of Foreign Assets [...] Control, U.S. Department of [...] Treasury; (iii) lists adopted pursuant to Council Regulation of [...]the European Union; or, to any of [...]the following U.S.-embargoed and/or sanctioned countries or nationals thereof, as may be changed from time to time by applicable U.S. law or regulations: Afghanistan, Cuba, Iran, Iraq, Libya, North Korea, Sudan or Syria. ftek.com |
这类措施包括：与教师工会和家长教师协会开展建设性合作， [...] 以改善教师工作条件并执行教师行为 守 则 ； 通 过 征 税改善税收，并将此种资源部 分用于改善教师培训和工作条件；订立教师培训学院共同标准；指定有公共、私 [...] 人和民间社会行为体参与的独立机构负责确保教师培训机构的质量保证；任命既 [...] 有决心又有战略头脑的领导人主管教育系统和教师培训学院；从当地社区征聘教 师，以提高动力和减少缺勤；减轻人口普查统计、选举职责和其他任务等教学外 行政任务的负担。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such measures include: constructively engaging teacher unions and parent-teacher associations in order to improve teacher working [...] conditions and implement the teacher code of conduct; improving [...] revenue collection through taxes and allocating [...]some of those resources [...]towards the improvement of teacher training and working conditions; setting common standards for teacher training colleges; appointing independent bodies involving public, private and civil society actors to ensure the quality assurance of teacher training institutions; appointing committed and strategic leaders to head education systems and teacher training colleges; recruiting teachers from local communities to improve motivation and reduce absenteeism; and reducing the burden of non-teaching administrative tasks such as census enumeration, election duty and other tasks. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。