| 单词 | 选民 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 选民 noun —electorate nless common: elector n • constituent n 选民 —chosen people民选 —democratically electedExamples:选民登记—voter registration 选民投票登记卡—voter registration card 选民参加率—voter participation rate 独立选民—independent voter
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鉴于流离失所人员数量巨 [...] 大，治安形势十分动荡，这种做法可能意味着大量流离失所的可能参加 的 选民将 无法行使平等公正参加选举的人权。 daccess-ods.un.org | In light of the huge number of displaced persons and the volatile security situation, this [...] approach could mean that a large number of [...] displaced potential voters will be unable to [...]exercise their human right to vote on an equal and fair basis. daccess-ods.un.org |
它报告说，近来的选举 [...] 有很多弊端，包括女性参与比例很低和为欺诈目的广泛使用女性投票站 和 选民登 记卡。 daccess-ods.un.org | It reported that the recent elections had been deeply flawed, including the [...] low female turnout and widespread use of women’s polling [...] stations and voter registration [...]cards for fraudulent purposes. daccess-ods.un.org |
选民也要 更加了解《伊斯坦布尔行动纲领》，以便对议会 和政府施加更多压力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The electorate needs to become more [...] informed of the Istanbul Programme of Action as well, in order to place more pressure [...]on both parliaments and Government. daccess-ods.un.org |
该委员会还负责监控选民登记册、选举名单制定和修改、卡片印刷和发放、 选举名单和选举办公室成员名单公布，以及选举设备和资料配备。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is thus responsible for [...] monitoring the electoral register, the drafting and amending of the voter registration lists, [...]the printing and [...]distribution of voter cards, the publication of voter registration lists and lists of the members of polling stations, and the preparation of electoral documents and materials. daccess-ods.un.org |
为此，联合国将支持涉及政党、公民身份、个人状况和流离失所者和难 民身份证件的立法框架改革，支持为确保妇女在选举管理和争端解决机构中享有 实质性代表权，以及所有选举进程(包 括 选民 登 记 、公民教育、投票、候选人安 全和媒体准入报道)没有性别歧视所作的努力，以及支持评估妇女(作 为 选民 、政 党工作者和候选人)可能遭受暴力的脆弱性勘查以及采取行动防止和应对这些威 胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | To this end, the United Nations will support reform of the legislative framework relating to political parties, citizenship, personal status and identity documents for internally displaced persons and refugees; efforts to ensure that women achieve substantial representation in electoral administration and [...] dispute-settlement bodies, and that all election processes [...] (including voter registration, civic education, polling, candidate security and media access) are free from gender discrimination; and vulnerability mapping to assess potential violence facing women (as voters, party workers and [...]candidates), as well [...]as action to prevent and respond to such threats. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了使后面的选举更有公信力，委员会已采取 [...] 一系列措施，包括与其各合作伙伴加强协商，起草 顾及到技术要求和业务要求的时间表；与政府及所 有伙伴一起为给业务需要导致的新支出划拨资金而 开展宣传；确定构想并与诸如媒体、政治党派及进 程中的其他伙伴等利益攸关方加强协商；稳 定 选民 登记 册并通过计入被省略的人而使之更加可靠；就 选民登记册问题与政治阶层重启对话；以及强化选 举工作人员的招聘及培训标准，其中尤其包括在投 票站和地方中心负责汇总选举结果的那些人。 daccess-ods.un.org | To give greater credibility to the next elections, the Commission has adopted a series of measures, including intensifying consultations with its various partners; drafting timetables that take into account the technical and operational demands; conducting advocacy with the State and all partners for the reallocation of revenues to new expenditures dictated by operational needs; defining a vision and intensifying its consultations with stakeholders, such as media, political parties and other [...] partners in the process; [...] stabilizing the electoral register and making it more reliable by including those who have been omitted; reopening dialogue with the political class on the subject of the electoral register; and strengthening [...]the criteria [...]for recruiting and training electoral agents, and more specifically those working in polling stations and in local centres for the compilation of results. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，行预咨委会从执行情况报告 中注意到，虽然特派团继续为编制 选民 登 记 册更新版提供协助，但在本报告所述 期间，因为立法拖延以及刚果民主共和国最高法院决定延长选举过程至成立全国 [...] 独立选举委员会，并没有举行地方选举(见 A/64/583，第 10 和 24 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, the Committee notes from the performance report that, while the Mission continued to provide [...] assistance in the preparation of the [...] update of the voter registry, local elections were not organized [...]during the performance period [...]owing to legislative delays and to the decision of the Supreme Court of the Democratic Republic of the Congo to extend the electoral process until the establishment of the National Independent Electoral Commission (see A/64/583, paras. 10 and 24). daccess-ods.un.org |
选举进程分为三个不同、但平行的活动，皆由独立高级选举委员会在联伊援 助团支助下加以管理：独立高级选举委员会于 3 月 4 日让伊拉克境内的军警人员、 被拘留者和住院的投票者进行特殊需求投票；3 月 5 日至 7 [...] 日，让居住在 16 个国 家和 67 个城市的伊拉克人进行境外投票(澳大利亚、奥地利、加拿大、丹麦、埃 [...] 及、德国、伊朗、约旦、黎巴嫩、荷兰、瑞典、叙利亚、土耳其、美国、阿拉伯 联合酋长国、联合王国)；以及在大选日让伊拉克所有登记 的 选民 投 票。 daccess-ods.un.org | The election process was divided into three separate and parallel events, all of which were administered by the Independent High Electoral Commission with the support of UNAMI: the Commission implemented special needs voting for police and military personnel, detainees and hospitalized voters in Iraq on 4 March; out-ofcountry voting between 5 and 7 March for Iraqis residing in 16 countries and across 67 cities (Australia, Austria, Canada, Denmark, Egypt, Germany, Islamic Republic of Iran, Jordan, Lebanon, Netherlands, Sweden, Syrian Arab Republic, Turkey, United States, United Arab [...] Emirates, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland); and [...] the general election day for all Iraqi registered voters. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果公众认为当选和任命的官 员中存在腐败猖獗现象，这不仅会影响到这些官员 在 选民 和 全 体民众中的地位， 更重要的是，它将破坏人们对政府实施善政和法治的承诺的信心。 daccess-ods.un.org | The public’s perception of rampant [...] corruption among elected and appointed officials not only affects their standing among constituents and the wider [...]public, but more [...]importantly, undermines confidence in the Government’s commitment to good governance and the rule of law. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管绝大多数选民选择独立，但法国认为适宜将每个岛屿的结果考虑在内。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although an [...] ample majority of voters had opted for independence, [...]France had seen fit to count the results island by island. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管如此，由于实名制投票制度的目标是确保全 体 选民 投 票 数与所选议会授 权之间比例相称，因此该制度并非多数选举制度的组成部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite its name, the latter is not part [...] of the majority electoral systems, because [...]its objective is to ensure the proportionality [...]of the ratio between the votes of the electorate and the mandates in the Parliament. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些常规投票箱和信封以及盲文选举文件被称为“无障碍选举套 装”，其作用是使盲人及严重视觉障碍 的 选民 在 完 全自主及对投票保密的情况下 行使其选举权。 daccess-ods.un.org | This standard electoral material and the additional material in Braille together make up the “accessible voting kit” that [...] enables blind or severely [...] visually impaired electors to identify the voting choice independently [...]and with full guarantee of secrecy of their ballot. daccess-ods.un.org |
2011 年，联几建和办将继续支持宪法审查进程， 为议会成员和全国主要选民之间 的政治对话，打开地 方和地区的渠道，以便征求对于最佳立法安排、原则 [...] 和政治选项的意见，它们能够确保几内亚比绍的长期 稳定、安全、民主与发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2011, UNIOGBIS will continue to support the constitutional review process by opening up local and regional venues for political [...] dialogue between members of Parliament and major [...] national constituencies, in order [...]to collect views on the best law-making arrangements, [...]principles and political options that could ensure lasting stability, security, democracy and development in Guinea-Bissau. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过对话达成一致的问题包 括：(a) 遵守国家权威；(b) [...] 自由开展政治活动；(c) 反对派政党自由利用公共 媒体；(d) 行政权中立；(e) 重新组织全国独立选举委员会的分支；(f) [...] 修订选 举法第 162 条，将取消笔录的职权由选举委员会主席转给宪法法院院长；(g) 审 计选举登记册；(h) 订正选民名单。 daccess-ods.un.org | This dialogue has permitted discussion of all the key issues raised by participants in the elections and produced the following points of agreement: (a) respect for State authority; (b) free exercise of political activities; (c) free access to public media for opposition political parties; (d) neutrality of the public administration; (e) reconstitution of branches of the Independent National Electoral Commission; (f) amendment of article 162 of the Electoral Code to transfer from the Chairman of the Electoral Commission to the President of the [...] Constitutional Court the power to invalidate reports; (g) [...] audit of the electoral roll; (h) review of electoral registers. daccess-ods.un.org |
在泰国 [...] 投票是公民的义务，在选票上加上“无”选项只是 让选 民多了一项选择，而不表示选票作废。 crisisgroup.org | Voting is compulsory in Thailand; the [...] “no” option gives voters a choice other [...]than to void a ballot. crisisgroup.org |
深感遗憾的是缅甸政府未采取必要措施，以确保选举进程自由、公正、透明 和包容各方，在这方面尤其注意到政府制定和实施的选举法所施加的限制，包括 对选民、政 党及候选人登记作出的限制，以及拘留政治活动家，限制自由报道和 集会自由，接触媒体、筹资和开展竞选活动的可能性有限，据报的官方恐吓事件， [...] 在某些族裔地区取消选举，以及选举委员会缺乏独立性，并表示严重关切舞弊的 报道，包括通过事先投票安排进行舞弊的报道 daccess-ods.un.org | Deeply regretting that the Government of Myanmar did not take the steps necessary to ensure a free, fair, transparent and inclusive electoral process, noting in particular, in this respect, [...] the restrictions imposed by [...] the electoral laws as enacted and implemented by the Government, including those placed on the registration of voters, parties and candidates, [...]as well as the [...]detention of political activists, the restrictions on free reporting and on freedom of assembl y, the limited access to media, funding and campaigning possibilities, the reported incidents of official intimidation, the cancellation of elections in certain ethnic areas and the lack of independence of the electoral commission, and expressing serious concern about reports of fraud, including through advance voting arrangements daccess-ods.un.org |
然 而民盟的压倒性胜利未必符合政党或是国家的最佳 利益，因为这可能会导致三个重要 选民 团 体（旧政 治精英、少数民族政治党派、以及非民盟民主力 量）被边缘化。 crisisgroup.org | But an NLD landslide may not be in the best interests of the party or the country, as it would risk marginalising three important constituencies: the old political elite, the ethnic political parties and the non-NLD democratic forces. crisisgroup.org |
瓦加杜古政治协议》特别规定，建立一个综合指挥中心(CCI)，促成政府军和反叛军 的联合，恢复国家权力，在取消信任地带之后，逐渐调整行政管理，振兴越区开庭，制定取 [...] 代出生证的补充法规，建立并分发新的国民身份证 和 选民 卡 ， 结束裁军、复员、重新融入计 划（DDR）进程，以及举行大选。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Ouagadougou political Agreement provided in particular for the establishment of an integrated command centre which should lead to the reunification of the loyalist and rebel forces and the restoration of State authority, as soon as the confidence zone is dismantled, the redeployment of the administration, the re-establishment of special local hearings for the purpose of issuing replacement birth certificates, the [...] issuing and distribution of new national [...] identity cards and electors’ cards, the end [...]of the disarmament, demobilization and [...]reintegration process and, finally, the holding of elections. unesdoc.unesco.org |
有意见认为应取消功能界别议席，亦有意 见认为可扩阔功能界别选民基础，例如以“一人两票”的形式，登 记 选民 可 在 地 方选区选举投一票、在功能界别选举投另一票。 daccess-ods.un.org | There are also [...] views that the electorate base of the FCs should be broadened, for example, by adopting the “one-person-two-votes” model, i.e. registered electors can cast one vote in the GC election, and the other [...]in the FC election. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国应提供资料，说明为执行全国选举委员会关于修订《选举法》的建议以确 保选举的举行更加安全，更加透明以及验 证 选民 身 份 和登记程序而采取的具体措 施。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party should provide information on the concrete measures taken to implement the recommendations of the National Electoral [...] Commission to amend the [...] Electoral Code in order to ensure greater electoral security and transparency, and to review the voter identification [...]and registration processes. daccess-ods.un.org |
意识到按照美国法律，除非另属联邦某部门的方案责任，领土政府与联邦政 [...] 府关系中所有事务，均由内务部长行使全面行政管辖，14 回顾在 1987 年举行的全民投票中，关岛已登记和有资格 的 选民 支 持一项《关 岛联邦法》草案，草案将为领土与管理国的关系制定新的框架，规定关岛享有更 [...] 大程度的内部自治，并确认关岛查莫罗人民为领土进行自决的权利 daccess-ods.un.org | Aware that under United States law the relations between the territorial Government and the federal Government in all matters that are not the programme responsibility of another federal department or agency are under the general administrative supervision of the Secretary of the [...] Interior,14 Recalling that, in [...] a referendum held in 1987, the registered and eligible voters of Guam endorsed [...]a draft Guam Commonwealth [...]Act that would establish a new framework for relations between the Territory and the administering Power, providing for a greater measure of internal self-government for Guam and recognition of the right of the Chamorro people of Guam to self-determination for the Territory daccess-ods.un.org |
为盲人及严重视觉障碍选民所制 定的无障碍选举程序，是对第 5/1985 号 《组织法》第 87.1 条的补充，该程序适用于国家政府选举、欧洲议会选举、自 治区立法大会选举及对候选人的直接选举，但是不适用于县市级选举。 daccess-ods.un.org | The accessible voting procedure for blind or seriously visually impaired persons, which is additional to that provided for in article 87.1 of Organization Act No. 5/1985, is available in general elections to the national Parliament, the European Parliament, the legislative assemblies of the Autonomous Communities and direct consultations of the electorate, but not in municipal elections. daccess-ods.un.org |
觉察到台湾人民及其民选领导 人信守民主、自由和人权等普世价值，并矢志 增强经济、社会和文化发展以及人道主义援助方面的国际合作 mofa.gov.tw | Observing that the people of [...] Taiwan and their elected leaders are committed to the universal values of democracy, freedom and [...]human rights as well [...]as to the enhancement of international cooperation on economic, social and cultural development and humanitarian assistance mofa.gov.tw |
尽管是固有的危险，但许多人认为危险程度是 渔民选择风 险的结果，例如捕鱼的天气、使用的船、能够获得的休息时间和携带 [...] 的安全网具。 fao.org | Although it is inherently dangerous, many [...] would argue that the degree of danger [...] is a function of fishers’ choices about the risks [...]they take, such as the weather they [...]fish in, the boats they use, the rest they obtain, and the safety gear they carry. fao.org |
国家的主 权和所有人民选择其 政治和社会制度及其体制的权 利必须予以尊重。 daccess-ods.un.org | The sovereignty of States [...] and rights of all peoples to choose their political [...]and social system and their own institutions must be respected. daccess-ods.un.org |
一旦得 [...] 到通过，该法将在防范性别歧视方面向妇女提供更强有力的法律保护，并将在各 级公务部门和民选机构 促进两性问题主流化和妇女参与。 daccess-ods.un.org | When adopted, the law will provide women with stronger legal protection against gender-based [...] discrimination and will promote gendermainstreaming and women’s participation at all levels of [...] public service and elected office. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些发言者提到了在国家一级的以下方面进展：以性别平等为基础的预算编 [...] 制、增进法律制度中对性别平等问题的敏感度、提高女性识字率、增加女 性 民选 官员 人数、采取举措促进妇女就业和小额信贷机会、减少暴力侵害妇女行为和促 [...]进负担得起的医疗保健。 daccess-ods.un.org | Speakers cited progress at the national level in the areas of gender-based budgeting, promoting gender sensitivity in the legal system, [...] improvements in female literacy, increases in the [...] number of female elected officials, initiatives [...]to promote women’s employment and [...]microfinance opportunities, decreasing violence against women and promoting affordable health care. daccess-ods.un.org |
(e) 倡议促进妇女参与建设和平和国家政治活动，包括按照真相与和解委员 会的建议采行与政党有关的性别平等政策并努力达到妇女 在 民选 职 位 和其它治 理职位方面 30%的任职配额，以及制定和通过执行安全理事会第 1325(2000)和第 1820(2008)号决议的塞拉利昂行动计划 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) Initiatives to enhance the participation of women in peacebuilding and national politics, including the adoption of political parties-related gender policies and efforts to [...] attain a 30 per cent [...] quota for women in elective and other governance positions, as recommended by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, [...]and the formulation [...]and adoption of the Sierra Leone action plan for the implementation of Security Council resolutions 1325 (2000) and 1820 (2008) daccess-ods.un.org |
绝食者勇敢 地呼吁关注以色列的一切非法和滥权行径以及非法的行政拘留做法，并敦促国际 社会采取行动，迫使占领国以色列停止这些令人悲叹的做法并释放数以千计被非 [...] 人道地关押在监狱和拘留中心的巴勒斯坦平民，包括儿童、妇女 和 民选 官 员 ，由 于以色列日夜不停的逮捕行动，他们的人数每一天都在增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | The hunger strikers are bravely aiming to call attention to all of these illegal, abusive Israeli practices along with the illegal practice of administrative detention and to urge the international community to take action to compel Israel, the occupying Power, to cease these deplorable practices and to release the thousands of [...] Palestinian civilians, including [...] children, women and elected officials, that it [...]is inhumanely holding in captivity in its prisons [...]and detention centres, and to whose ranks Israel continues to add every single day with its ongoing arrest campaign. daccess-ods.un.org |
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