| 单词 | 选举制 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 选举制 noun —electoral system n (often used)less common: election system n See also:选举 adj—electoral adj 选举 n—elections pl • candidate n 举—act • raise • lift • cite • deed • hold up
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阿尔及利亚促请国际社会支持阿富汗政府的努力，并鼓励阿富汗 在 选举制 度 中 提 高透明度，同时打击与毒品有关的腐败。 daccess-ods.un.org | Algeria urged the international community to support the Government’s efforts [...] and encouraged Afghanistan to promote [...] transparency in its electoral system and the [...]fight against drug-related corruption. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 采取措施，确保保护和尊重妇女和女孩的人权，特别是在宪法 、 选举 制度、警察和司法方面。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Measures that ensure the protection of and respect for human rights [...] of women and girls, particularly as they relate to the [...] constitution, the electoral system, the police [...]and the judiciary. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管如此，由于实名制投票制度的目标是确保全体选民投票数与所选议会授 权之间比例相称，因此该制度并非多 数 选举制 度 的 组成部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite its name, the latter is not part of the majority electoral systems, because its [...] objective is to ensure the proportionality of the ratio between the [...] votes of the electorate and the mandates [...]in the Parliament. daccess-ods.un.org |
新的 混合式地方政府选举制度将 使人们在社区一级享受更高一层的包容和参与。 daccess-ods.un.org | The new hybrid [...] local government electoral system will provide [...]another layer of greater inclusion and participation at the community levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
地方选举法》规定，在提名和分配授权阶段，实行有适当纠正办法的比例 代表选举制度， 以建立稳定的地方机构，使地方机构有效运作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Law on Local Elections envisages the application of a [...] proportional electoral system with appropriate corrective methods in [...]the stage of nomination and [...]distribution of mandates directed at establishing stable local authority and effective operations of local agencies. daccess-ods.un.org |
联科行动还将继续协 助科特迪瓦各方为选举制定一 个综合安保计划，并划定科特迪瓦国防和安全部 [...] 队、“新生力量”以及中立力量的责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNOCI will also continue to assist the Ivorian parties to develop an integrated [...] security plan for the elections, delineating the [...]responsibilities of the [...]defence and security forces of Côte d’Ivoire, the Forces nouvelles and the impartial forces. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于选举进程，牙买加重申其选举制 度 是 非常先进的，保障了全面和公平 的选举，并且作为一个值得羡慕的典范受到推崇。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regarding the electoral process, Jamaica reaffirmed that its electoral system was highly sophisticated, guaranteed full and fair elections and was rightly [...] admired as an enviable model. daccess-ods.un.org |
他重申说， 选举不是保障民主的唯一方法，还有其他机制，如 利比亚采用的领导人直接选举制。 daccess-ods.un.org | He reaffirmed that elections were not the only way to [...] ensure democracy and that other mechanisms [...] existed, such as direct choice of leaders, which was practised in his country. daccess-ods.un.org |
措施可能包括通过联邦或自治安排来下放某些权力；少数群体代表组成的非 [...] 正式委员会或者一个法定机构，行政机关在有关少数群体的事项上向其咨询；基 于比例代表制的选举制度； 在议会中为少数群体保留席位的制度；或者协助代表 [...]少数群体利益的政党参加选举。 daccess-ods.un.org | Those measures may include the devolution of certain powers by means of a federal or autonomy arrangement; an informal council of minority representatives or a statutory body, which is consulted by [...] the executive on matters of concern [...] to the minority; electoral systems based on [...]proportional representation; a system of [...]reserved seats for minorities in parliament; or the facilitated participation in the electoral process of political parties representing the interests of minorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
年总统和地方选举的监测报告中所载建议，这涉及进一步改 革选 举制度以及修订选举人名单。 daccess-ods.un.org | Concerning elections, the State indicated that it would implement fully the recommendations contained in the OSCE/ODIHR Election Observation report of 2009, which involved further reform of the election system, as well as the revision of the voter’s list. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际社会，包括通过联合国安理会和一个包容性的资助者论坛，应该对刚果当局表明需要采 取 选举制 度 的 必要措施，并应用和2006年一样的标准。 crisisgroup.org | The international community, including through the UN Security Council and an inclusive donors forum, should make clear the need for [...] the Congolese authorities to include essential [...] measures in the electoral system and apply [...]the same standards as in 2006. crisisgroup.org |
事实上，总商会已经在1993年进行了大刀阔斧的改革，废除了帮 派 选举制。 sccci.org.sg | In fact, in 1993, the SCCCI made major reforms to [...] abolish the clan based election system of the [...]Council. english.sccci.org.sg |
乌兹别克斯坦共和国选举制度的 依据和原则在《宪法》第二十三章、《乌兹 别克斯坦共和国全民公决法》(1991 [...] 年)、《乌兹别克斯坦共和国总统选举法》 (1991 年)、《乌兹别克斯坦共和国议会选举法》(1993 年)、《州、区、市人民代 表委员会选举法》(1999 [...] 年)、《公民选举权保障法》(1994 年)、《乌兹别克斯坦 共和国中央选举委员会法》中有专门规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | The structure and [...] principles of the electoral system are embodied [...]in the Constitution, one chapter of which (XXIII) is entirely [...]devoted to this system, and in the Referendums Act (1991), the Presidency (Elections) Act (1991), the Oliy Majlis (Elections) Act (1993), the Councils of Peoples’ Deputies (Province, District and City Elections) Act (1999), the Citizens’ Voting Rights (Guarantees) Act (1994) and the Central Electoral Commission Act (1998). daccess-ods.un.org |
我们同意秘书长报告的意见，即 2009 [...] 年总统选 举中的问题非常清楚地表明，必须对 选举制 度 的 某些 主要方面进行改革。 daccess-ods.un.org | We agree with the Secretary-General’s report that the problems associated with [...] the 2009 presidential election very much demonstrate the need for the reform of some [...] key aspects of the electoral system. daccess-ods.un.org |
欧洲联盟为立法选举制定了 500 万欧元(约合 650 万美元)的支持方案，包括 向全国独立选举委员会提供支持、协助开发署保障选举安全(包括审计选举登记 [...] 册)并协同其他伙伴(包括法国、西班牙、美利坚合众国以及 IFES、NDI、几内亚 民间社会组织全国委员会和“寻求共同点”等非政府组织)对民间社会提供支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | The European Union has a 5 million euro [...] (approx. 6.5 million dollars) [...] programme of additional electoral assistance, which will [...]support the legislative elections, including [...]the Electoral Commission, make a contribution to UNDP to ensure that the elections, including the audit of the electoral roll, are secure and support civil society (in coordination with other partners, including France, Spain and the United States of America and the non-governmental organizations IFES, NDI, Guinea’s National Council of Civil Society Organizations (CNOSC-G) and Search for Common Ground). daccess-ods.un.org |
加强审查现行选举制度的 所有可能替代制度，为此设立不限成员名额工作组 ，以 便对此提出建议，并向委员会汇报其工作，向 2009 年大会第十七届会议提交最后报 告 unesdoc.unesco.org | 8. Calls upon the World Heritage Committee to examine at its upcoming sessions the progress achieved by this working group and to make possible recommendations on it unesdoc.unesco.org |
宪法》(修订版)第 73 条第 3 款规定，选举制度仅 可依据组织法进行规 范。 daccess-ods.un.org | Art. 73, paragraph 3 of the revised Constitution [...] states that the electoral system shall be regulated only [...]by organic law. daccess-ods.un.org |
选举制度的 成立应保证自由和公平的选举以及 普 选制。 un.org | The creation of electoral systems should guarantee free and fair elections and universal [...] suffrage. un.org |
这些治理领域如 [...] 下：民间社会、冲突、腐败、民主、电子治理 、 选举制 度 、 治理与性别、治理与 千年发展目标、人权、司法、土地治理、地方治理与权力下放、媒体、议会、政 [...]党和公共行政。 daccess-ods.un.org | These areas of governance are the following: civil [...] society, conflict, corruption, democracy, [...] e-governance, electoral systems, governance [...]and gender, governance and the MDGs, [...]human rights, justice, land governance, local governance and decentralization, media, parliament, political parties, and public administration. daccess-ods.un.org |
反过来，政府也不应当以有可能削弱 少数群体代表性的方式改变选举制度 或 选区划分。 daccess-ods.un.org | Conversely, Governments should not [...] change the electoral system or electoral boundaries in a way [...]that would be likely to weaken minority representation. daccess-ods.un.org |
当民盟在 1990 年获得近 60％的选票和超过 80％的席位时， 多数选举制（或 简单多数获胜制）投票系统让主导 政党占尽优势。 crisisgroup.org | As in 1990, when the NLD secured almost 60 per cent of the vote and over 80 per cent of the seats, the plurality (or first-pastthe-post) voting system gives a considerable advantage to a dominant party. crisisgroup.org |
土耳其还鼓励白俄罗斯当局继续努力实施修订 的 选举制 度 ，解决不足之处。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also encouraged the authorities to continue efforts to [...] implement the revised electoral system in order to address shortcomings. daccess-ods.un.org |
两性平等法》目前正 [...] 在制定中，预计该法将有利于增强妇女政治力量进程，关于确保妇女任职人数必 要性的讨论是正在开展的选举制度改革工作的一部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Gender Equality Law, which is now in the pipeline, is expected to support the process of women’s political empowerment, and [...] discussions on the need to ensure women’s representation are part of the ongoing [...] efforts to reform the electoral system. daccess-ods.un.org |
在采用政党名单比例代表制的选举制 度 下 ，政党应该确保属于少数群体的 人在政党名单中排列足够靠前，以确保他们在立法机构中获得席位。 daccess-ods.un.org | In electoral systems of proportional representation [...] using a party list, political parties should ensure that the names of [...]persons belonging to minorities are placed high enough on the party list to ensure that they gain seats in the legislative body. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 审查其各种选举制度对妇女在民选机构中的政治参与和代表权的不同 影响，并酌情调整或改革这些制度 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) Review the differential [...] impact of their electoral systems on the political [...]participation of women and their representation [...]in elected bodies and to adjust or reform those systems where appropriate daccess-ods.un.org |
首先和最重要的是必需进行广泛协商， 包括与民间社会进行广泛协商，这将在第一 次 选 举的 选举制度和在选举法 中将要决定的其它关键问题建 立共识，并且设立一个任何方面都无法质疑其独立和 公正性的选举管理机构。 daccess-ods.un.org | First and foremost, what is needed is to engage in a broad consultation, including with civil society, that [...] will build consensus [...] regarding the electoral system for this first election and on other key issues to be determined in electoral legislation, [...]and to establish [...]an electoral management body whose independence and integrity cannot be disputed from any quarter. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 7 月 25 日第 43 [...] 次会议上，美国代表提出了题为“非政府组织国 际 选举 制度基 金会申请经济及社会理事会咨商地位”的决定草案(E/2011/L.37)，并建 [...]议给予这一非政府组织特别咨商地位。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the 43rd meeting, on 25 July, the representative of the United States introduced a draft decision entitled “Application of the [...] non-governmental organization International [...] Foundation for Electoral Systems for consultative [...]status with the Economic and Social [...]Council” (E/2011/L.37) and recommended the granting of special consultative status to this non-governmental organization. daccess-ods.un.org |
显著成就包括过渡联邦政府努力与一些区域行政当局联系、加罗韦制宪会议 (加罗韦第一次会议和加罗韦第二次会议)和在联邦制、政府制度 和 选举制 度 方 面 达成的共识，以及对创建制宪会议进程的澄清，该进程将暂时通过新宪法并为选 [...] 择新的联邦议会服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Notable successes include the efforts by the Transitional Federal Government to reach out to a number of regional administrations, the Garowe constitutional conferences (Garowe I and II) [...] and the consensus reached on [...] federalism, the system of Government and electoral system, and clarifications [...]on the process [...]of creating the Constituent Assembly which will provisionally adopt the new constitution and select the new federal parliament. daccess-ods.un.org |
(h) 加强政党之间和国家各利益攸关方之间的对话和和解；为即将举行的地 方选举制订必 要立法；考虑在过去举办选举期间学到的经验教训；并继续增强全 [...] 国选举委员会的能力和自主地位 daccess-ods.un.org | (h) To enhance dialogue and reconciliation among political parties and national stakeholders; to adopt the necessary [...] legislation for the [...] upcoming local elections; to take into [...]account the lessons learned in organizing past elections; and to continue to [...]enhance the capacity and autonomy of the National Electoral Commission daccess-ods.un.org |
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