| 单词 | 逆差 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 逆差 —trade deficitless common: adverse trade balance Examples:贸易逆差—trade deficit • adverse trade balance See also:逆—backwards • go against • contrary • oppose • betray 差 n—difference n • error n • discrepancy n • inferior n 差—differ • differ from • mission • messenger • lacking • commission • make a mistake • err • fall short of
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另一方面，发达国家增长无力与新兴国家的蓬勃增长正在造成一系列失衡： 贸易逆差与贸易顺差，币值低估与币值高估，以及破坏稳定的利差。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the other hand, weak growth in developed countries coupled with dynamic growth in [...] emerging countries is causing a series of [...] imbalances: trade deficits contrasting [...]with trade surpluses, undervalued currencies [...]contrasting with overvalued ones and destabilizing interest rate differentials. daccess-ods.un.org |
国民经济易受到严重的外生冲击，易发生严重通胀，自 2005 年以来， 政府年度贸易逆差在 15%至 25%之间，公共债务额约为 150%。 daccess-ods.un.org | The national economy is prone to serious exogenous shocks and high inflation, while the [...] Government has serviced an [...] annual trade deficit since 2005 that ranges between 15 and 25 per cent, and a public debt bill that is roughly [...]150 per cent. daccess-ods.un.org |
美利坚合众国的逆差巨大 ，中国则有顺差， 欧元区的经常账户接近平衡，但日本的经常账户顺差缩减了。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United States of America ran a huge deficit against China’s surplus, while the euro area’s current account was nearly balanced but Japan’s current account surplus narrowed. daccess-ods.un.org |
这会遏制过分的货币投 [...] 机，减少作为干预外汇市场的副产品的积累储备，并防止不可持续的对 外 逆差。 daccess-ods.un.org | This would curb excessive currency speculation, reduce reserve [...] accumulation as a by-product of interventions on the foreign exchange market and prevent [...] unsustainable external deficits. daccess-ods.un.org |
換言之，醫管 局 在可見 的數年間將要 面 對 沉 重 的 財政逆 差 ， 有 必 要 推 行各項“開源”和“節流”的措 施。 legco.gov.hk | In other words, the HA will face an extremely heavy financial deficit in the next couple of years and will need to take measures to increase income and cut expenditure. legco.gov.hk |
不过，对几个逆差较大的国家来说，官方发展援助仍然 很重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | ODA remained important to several countries with larger deficits, however. daccess-ods.un.org |
在新政策(香港會計準則第16號 ⎯⎯ 註釋3.4)下，其他收入減少了2,924元， 一般開支增加了3,584,054元，年度內的 逆差 則 增 加了3,586,978元。 legco.gov.hk | The new policies (HKAS 16 – note 3.4) result in a decrease of $2,924 in other income, an increase of $3,584,054 in general expenses and an increase of $3,586,978 in deficit for the year. legco.gov.hk |
美利坚合众国的经常账户逆差从 最高时在 2006 年占国内生产总值的逾 6%下降到 2011 年占国内生产总值的约 3%。 daccess-ods.un.org | The current account deficit of the United States of America fell from a peak of over 6 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2006 to about 3 per cent of GDP in 2011. daccess-ods.un.org |
逆差减少 反映出，镍价格下跌、削减投资方案以及在 2009 年中期实行紧缩措施等原因导致进口减少。13 [...] 关于 2009 年的服务贸易，贸发会 议估计出口额为 80 亿美元，进口额为 13 亿美元，贸易盈余为 67 亿美元，同上 一年大致持平。 daccess-ods.un.org | This decline reflects a [...] reduction in imports, due to the falling [...]price of nickel, the curtailment of investment programmes, [...]and the introduction of austerity measures in mid-2009.12 For services trade in 2009, UNCTAD estimates $8.0 billion in exports and $1.3 billion in imports, representing a surplus of $6.7 billion, or about the same amount from the previous year. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，逆差国家 累积大量外债头寸，而顺差经济体则相应地持有很大的外部资产 [...] 头寸，有可能导致汇率动荡。 daccess-ods.un.org | For instance, the build-up of [...] large external liability positions by deficit countries, matched by large external asset positions [...]of surplus economies, can potentially lead to exchange-rate instability. daccess-ods.un.org |
价格的大幅度波动还 [...] 会损害依赖初级商品的发展中国家的发展努力，因为这种波动会阻碍投资，扩大 贸易逆差并加 剧家庭贫困，12 尤其是考虑到初级商品部门总的来说是低收入和 [...] 最不发达国家大量人口的生计的主要来源。 daccess-ods.un.org | High price volatility also undermines CDDCs’ development [...] efforts as it could discourage investment, [...] widen trade deficits and aggravate [...]household poverty,12 particularly as commodity [...]sectors generally constitute the major source of livelihoods of millions for large sections of the population in low-income and least developed countries (LDCs). daccess-ods.un.org |
对于大多数具有最高经常项目逆差 的国 家（巴西、印尼、波兰和南非），预期外部融资需求将增大。 bbvaresearch.com | Expected external financing needs have increased also for most of the countries with the highest current account deficit (Brazil, Indonesia, Poland and South Africa). bbvaresearch.com |
國家領導人已多次重申，人民幣升值不能解決美國貿 易 逆差 的 問 題。 legco.gov.hk | Our State leaders have reiterated on a number of occasions that RMB appreciation cannot [...] resolve the trade deficit problem of the [...]United States. legco.gov.hk |
若美國在這麼長時間 內能容忍與日本有這麼大的逆差，那 麼對㆗國的貿易赤字，相形之㆘，實在極少。 legco.gov.hk | If the United States can tolerate such a large deficit with Japan for such a long time China's trade deficit problem must be small by comparison. legco.gov.hk |
国际收支经常账户有轻微顺差(等于国内总产值的 0.8%)，而 2010 年是同样轻微 的逆差。 daccess-ods.un.org | The current account balance turned to a small surplus (0.8 per cent of GDP), from an equally small deficit in 2010. daccess-ods.un.org |
顺差国货币升值将增强购 买力而有助于增加进口，逆差国货 币贬值会降低出口产品以美元计算的价值，而 提高出口竞争力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Appreciation of currency in surplus countries will contribute to increasing imports by strengthening their purchasing power while depreciation of deficit countries’ currency will enhance export competitiveness by reducing dollar-denominated value of export products. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而在动用储备金之后，医疗保险基金的资产在较长时期内仍会保持顺差，但是 10 年 左右将出现逆差。 unesdoc.unesco.org | However, after drawing on reserves, the Medical Benefits Fund’s balance sheet would remain positive for a longer period and would become negative in about 10 years’ time. unesdoc.unesco.org |
這 樣 ， 便可在 一 定 程 度上拉 近 香 港與內地之間 的 消費逆 差 ， 減 少 兩地在 人員與 資 金自由流 動 組 合 方面的 失衡現 象 。 legco.gov.hk | That way, to a certain extent, we will be able to reduce the negative consumption balance faced by Hong Kong in relation to the Mainland, thereby reducing the imbalance in the free flow of manpower and capitals between the two places. legco.gov.hk |
2010 年，经常 账户实现逆差的发 展中国家数目小幅下降至 114 个，其中 72 个的经常账户赤字 超过国内生产总值 5%。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2010, the number of developing countries with a current account deficit dropped slightly, to 114, of which 72 had a current account deficit greater than 5 per cent of GDP. daccess-ods.un.org |
另一个令人关切的问题，涉及主要经济体对失衡的 调整进程，也就是说同时减少逆差或 顺 差，这不应扰乱经济，危及经济增长前景。 daccess-ods.un.org | Another concern relates to the process of adjustment to the imbalances by major economies, namely, the concurrent reduction of deficits and surpluses, which should not create economic disruption and endanger economic growth prospects. daccess-ods.un.org |
与美国的逆差相对 应的是中国、德国、日本和一些石油输出经济体的对外顺差， 但这些顺差已经缩小。 daccess-ods.un.org | The counterparts to the deficit of the United States have been the external surpluses in China, Germany, Japan and some oil-exporting economies, which have narrowed. daccess-ods.un.org |
將全面收益總額分配至非控股股東權益 [...] 附屬公司之全面收益及開支總額歸屬於公司之擁有人及非控股股東權益，即使此舉會導致非 控股股東權益產生逆差結餘（自 2010 年 1 月 1 日起生效）。 towngaschina.com | Total comprehensive income and expense of a subsidiary is attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests [...] even if this results in the non-controlling [...] interests having a deficit balance (effective [...]from 1 January 2010 onwards). towngaschina.com |
在貿易逆差㆖， ㆗國曾派貿易 代表團與美商簽訂合約，訂購數以億元計的美國產品和購入美國的債券。 legco.gov.hk | Where the trade deficit is concerned, [...] China has sent trade delegations to the United States and signed contracts with the [...]local businessmen, placing orders for billions of dollars worth of American products and buying bonds. legco.gov.hk |
內地本來是 本港旅遊業 的最大客 源地， 佔 訪 港 旅 客 總 數 29%， 又是消費最 高 的 市場之一，要 解 決 現 時 兩地消費逆 差 的 問題， 我 認 為 政 府應與內地有 關 部 門 商 討 盡 快 落實增加 內地居 民 訪 港的措 施 ，不單止要 增 加配額 ，而且還要簡 化 來港的手 續 ， 以 吸 引 更多內地居 民 訪 港 ， 拉 近 兩地 往 [...] [...] 還 人 數 不平均的情況 ， 這 樣 對 旅遊業 和 香 港 整體經 濟包括零 售 業 、 飲 食業 及 交 通運輸 業 等 ， 都 會 有正面 的 刺激作用。 legco.gov.hk | This can produce positive effects on the local tourism industry and the economy as a whole, benefiting the retail businesses, the catering industry, the transportation trades, and so on. legco.gov.hk |
美國在給與㆗國最惠國問題㆖，強調（㆒）㆟權問題；（㆓）武器擴散問題；（㆔） 貿易逆差問題。 legco.gov.hk | On the issue of MFN status for China, the United States Government stresses (1) human rights, (2) arms proliferation and (3) trade imbalance. legco.gov.hk |
就长期而言，发展中国家积累外汇储备可能造成全球失衡日益扩大，并将意 味着一个或更多发行储币的经济体需要累积更大的经常账 户 逆差。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the longer run, renewed reserve accumulation by developing countries may give rise to widening global imbalances and would imply that one or more reserveissuing economies would need to accrue larger current account deficits. daccess-ods.un.org |
报告还 [...] 将审查巴勒斯坦与以色列双边贸易 逆差 实 际 幅度的新证据以及因东耶路撒冷与其 [...] 他被占领巴勒斯坦领土的经济相割裂而产生的经济影响和造成的发展机会丧失。 daccess-ods.un.org | The report also examines new evidence [...] regarding the actual scale of the Palestinian [...] bilateral trade deficit with Israel as [...]well as the economic ramifications of the [...]severance of East Jerusalem from the rest of the economy of the occupied Palestinian territory and the resultant lost development opportunities. daccess-ods.un.org |
5 在最近的欧盟中国贸易关系中，最惊人的数据是欧盟快速增加的贸 易 逆差 和 投 资 上的变化， 当欧洲人在中国投资減少时，中国在欧盟的投资却跃升了五倍。 eu-china.net | While European investment in China decreased, Chinese investment in the EU jumped fivefold. eu-china.net |
2009 年， 在有数据可查的 158 个发展中国家中，经常账户出现逆差 的 发 展中国家有 117 个； 在这 117 个国家中，81 国的经常账户赤字超过 5%国内生产总值。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2009, there were 117 developing countries (out of 158 for which data were available) with a current account deficit; 81 of those 117 countries had a current account deficit greater than 5 per cent of their gross domestic product (GDP). daccess-ods.un.org |
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