| 单词 | 逆反心理 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 逆反心理—reverse psychologySee also:逆反—rebellious behavior ob- 逆反adj—oppositeadj 逆心—unfavorable undesired 心理adj—psychologicaladj psychosocialadj mentaladj
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关于反对种族主义和种族歧视，教科 文组织将继续落实反对种族主义、种族歧视、仇外心理和相关的不容忍现象的综合战略，包 括加强反对种族主义和歧视的城市联盟。 unesdoc.unesco.org | With respect to the fight against racism and racial discrimination, UNESCO will continue the implementation of the Integrated Strategy to Combat Racism, Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance, including a reinforcement of the Coalition of Cities Against Racism and Discrimination. unesdoc.unesco.org |
主要的行动领域包括：通过向人民提供有关预防 的信息来加强他们的能力，通过以家庭为基础的护理 方案来提供家庭层次的支助和护理；推动采用抗逆转录病毒疗法和结核病治疗；执行针对注射毒品者的减 少伤害方案；减少污名化和歧视；向艾滋病孤儿提供心理支助；并且提倡和促进艾滋病毒感染者和受影响 者的人权。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main areas of action include empowering people with pertinent information on prevention, providing support and care at the household level through home-based care programmes, [...] promoting adherence to antiretroviral therapy and tuberculosis treatment, implementing harm [...] reduction programmes for injecting drug users, reducing stigma and discrimination, providing psychosocial support to children orphaned by AIDS, and advocating for and promoting the human rights [...]for people infected with and affected by HIV. daccess-ods.un.org |
皮质醇的短暂喷发进系统是有益的，对压 力能产生合适的适应反应，但产生过少或过多的皮质醇都可能通过压抑神经系统和减少处理逆境系统的潜 能而造成伤害。 ipaworld.org | Short bursts of cortisol into the system are beneficial in terms of generating an appropriate adaptive response to [...] stress, but both under and [...] overproduction of cortisol may be harmful through depressing neural activity and reducing the system’s potential to cope with adversity. ipaworld.org |
安全和安保部负责制定关于突发事件应激反应管理的联合国综合政策，包 括特别针对不同性别的规定；对外勤各个地点所有突发事件(包括工作人员在恶 意伤害情况下的死亡、绑架人质和疏散)做出迅速反应，并在外地一级和总部进 行协调；向所有受影响的工作人员提供适当的心理减压机会和心理压力辅导，包 括涉及不同性别的特有问题，并确保能够得到这种协助；建立和提供心理压力调 控训练服务，包括在维持和平特派团组织同伴互助培训和为各个区域的辅导员开 办证书培训，为外勤工作编制适当的心理压力管理训练材料；主持一个关于心理 压力管理的机构间工作组。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Department of Safety and Security is responsible for the development of a comprehensive United Nations policy [...] regarding the management of [...] criticalincident stress, including gender-specific requirements; provision of a rapid response to all critical incidents in field locations and coordination at the field level and at Headquarters, including the death of staff members under malicious circumstances, hostage-taking and evacuations; provision of appropriate stress debriefing and counsellingto all affected [...]staff, including [...]on gender-specific issues, and ensuring that such assistance is available; establishing and providing stress management training, including organizing peer helper training in peacekeeping missions and conducting certification training for counsellors in their respective regions, and preparing appropriate stress management training materials for the field; and chairing an inter-agency working group on stress management. daccess-ods.un.org |
出席了若干会议，包括毒品和吸毒上瘾研究所全国大会的“干预制止模型—— 对毒品使用的高质非刑罪化”(2009 [...] 年)、与欧洲和地中海警察部队和具军事地位 宪兵部队协会举办的首届犯罪和社会学研讨会闭幕式(2006 [...] 年)、“恐怖主义受害 者：安全部队的心理社会反应”(2006 年)，此外还有部长理事会主席团制止毒品 [...]委员会举办的关于吸毒上瘾问题的研讨会(2001 年)；欧洲委员会蓬皮杜小组组织 [...]的关于刑法系统中毒品使用者和违法者问题的研讨会的毒品和吸毒者问题小组 主席(1998 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Participated in a number of meetings, including “Deterrence model of intervention — quality decriminalization of drug use” at the National Congress of the Institute on Drugs and Drug Addiction (2009), the closing ceremony of the first Criminal and Social Sciences Seminar with the Association of the European and Mediterranean Police Forces and Gendarmeries with Military [...] Status (FIEP) (2006), “Victims of [...] terrorism: the response psychosocial ofthesecurity [...]forces” (2006), in addition to seminars [...]on drug addiction by the commissions for the drug deterrence of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers (2001); Chair of the panel on drugs and drug addicts at a seminar on drug users and offenders in the penal system, organized by the Pompidou Group of the Council of Europe, Strasbourg (1998). daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会还建议缔约国加紧努力并利用一切可能的手法，打击和遏制公共言论方面 的种族主义和仇外心理的逆流，尤其要强烈谴责公共官员和政治及宗教领袖的种 族主义和仇外心理的言论，并采取适当措施，尤其打击缔约国实际控制领土上侵 害非犹太少数民族的种族主义行为和表现的泛滥现象。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee also recommends that the State party step up its efforts and use all possible means to counter and stem the tide of racism andxenophobia inpublic discourse, in particular by strongly condemning all racist and xenophobic statements by public officials and political and religious leaders, and by implementing appropriate measures to combat the proliferation of acts and manifestations of racism that particularly target non-Jewish minorities in the territories under the State party’s effective control. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果假设起草者的意图是宣布义务兵役制违反“依良心拒服兵役的权 利”，那么人们可以合理地挑战为什么另一条款规定，可承认某些国家作为强迫 或强制劳动的例外情况认可这种“违反”。 daccess-ods.un.org | If it is to be assumed that the intention of the drafters was to declare [...] compulsory military service [...] a violation of the ―right to conscientiousobjection,‖thenone would legitimately challenge the [...]rationale behind providing [...]in another article for recognition of this ―violation‖ in some States as an exception to forced or compulsory labour. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管对于恢复能力（也称抗逆力或心理弹性）的研究是聚焦于极端压力和伤 害的，但形成恢复能力轮廓的能力可能是通过日常的、一般的和单调的经验建立的。 ipaworld.org | While many studies of resilience focus on adaptation to severe stress and trauma, the capacity to develop a resilient profile may be established through everyday, ordinary, mundane experiences. ipaworld.org |
摩尔多瓦：全球经济和金融危机的影响，使摩尔多瓦处于在社会经济发展方面经历负 增长的危险，人们日益担心形势逆转，在实现千年发展目标方面尤其如此。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Moldova: The impact of the global economic and financial crisis places Moldova at risk of experiencing negative [...] performance in its socio-economic development [...] with an increasing fear ofreversal in particular [...]with regard to the MDGs. unesdoc.unesco.org |
CEO逆境管理之道」研讨会邀请了富利堡集团主席及行政总裁 - 黄毅力先生及中原集团主席 - 施永青先生分享逆境下的管理心得。 qtsa.com | We took great pleasure in having invited Mr. Eric Wong, Chairman & CEO of Richburg Group of Companies, and Mr. Shih Wing Ching, Chairman of Centaline Group, to inspire participants with their experience on management. qtsa.com |
例如，疾病控制 和预防中心与世界卫生组织/泛美卫生组织联合开展活动，而一位古巴专家被拒 绝参加前者组织的实验室技术逆转录酶蛋白反应讲习班。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such was the case for a training activity jointly [...] organized by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization (PAHO/WHO), in which the former denied the participation of a Cuban expert from Pedro Kourí Institute (IPK) in the workshop on the laboratory technique Reverse Transcriptase-Protein Reaction. daccess-ods.un.org |
姜显郁的作品通过新媒体艺术的科学艺术手段，多线程地激发个人及集体的心理反应。 shanghaibiennale.org | KANG Hyun-wook is an artist who deals with the various agendas to stimulate personal [...] and collective psychologythrough NewMedia Art [...]of Science Art. shanghaibiennale.org |
评估团 听取了联科行动、联合国国家工作队(国家工作队)和法国部队(独角兽)的详细情 况介绍，并广泛征求国内和国际利益攸关方的意见，其中包括巴博总统、索罗总理、反对党领袖(贝迪埃先生和瓦塔拉先生)、执政反对党高级官员、参谋长和“新 生力量”高级官员、科特迪瓦国防和安全部队代表、独立选举委员会主席、政府 相关部委、亚穆苏克罗的统一指挥中心、民间社会组织以及外交界(包括非洲联 盟和欧洲联盟的代表)、国际金融机构和人道主义组织。 daccess-ods.un.org | The mission received detailed briefings from UNOCI, the United Nations country team and the French force (Licorne), and consulted a wide spectrum of national and international stakeholders, including President Gbagbo, [...] Prime Minister Soro, the [...] leadersof theopposition parties(Mr. Bedié and Mr. Ouattara), senior rulingopposition party officials, the Chief of Staff and senior officials of the Forces nouvelles, representatives of the Ivorian defence and security forces, the President of the Independent Electoral Commission, relevant Government Ministries, the Integrated CommandCentre (ICC) in Yamoussoukro, [...]and civil society [...]organizations, as well as the diplomatic community (including representatives of the African Union and the European Union), international financial institutions and humanitarian organizations. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，简化了登记程序，废除了基于国籍的歧视性规 [...] 定，消除了加入多种宗教的障碍，规定了可基于良心反对理由选择兵役以外的其 他服役，允许所有宗教组织按照特定宗教习俗和宗教群体规范举行葬礼，澄清了 [...]有关学校教育的规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, the registration procedures were simplified; discriminatory provisions on the grounds of nationality were abrogated; barriers concerning adherence to more than one religious communities were removed; the possibility to undertake [...] alternative military service on the [...] groundof conscientiousobjection were introduced; [...]provisions allowing all religious [...]organizations to ensure burial in keeping with the particular religious practices and norms of the religious community at issue were introduced; the provisions regarding education in schools were clarified. daccess-ods.un.org |
太阳报》的用词就比较文雅：「政府消息透露，中央政策组的民意调查却发现逾百分之七十受访者支持预算案，消息人士担心新成立的公民党对预算案诸多刁难，逆民意投反对票，又认为若有议员这样做，是自招麻烦。 hkupop.hku.hk | News by Orisun used more polite wordings, "The government's informed source revealed, Central Policy Unit's opinion surveys found that more than 70% of respondents [...] supported the Budget, the [...] informed source worried the newly established Civic Party would heckle the Budget, and opposed thepublic [...]opinion by givingadissenting vote. hkupop.hku.hk |
35.55 员额资源为 3 240 300 美元，增加 582 700 美元，将用于 [...] 12 个员额承担总部危机管理能力， 提供跨部门、全系统能力，拟定协调的危机管理反应计划、能力和程序，作为危机和应急规划中心，酌情依靠联合国系统建立危机管理能力，协调制订程序、政策和协议；管理系统和工具， [...]向各利益攸关方(从联合国工作人员至机构首长)提供安保信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | 35.55 Post-related resources in the amount of $3,240,300, reflecting an increase of $582,700, will provide for 12 posts for the crisis management capacity at Headquarters to provide a cross-cutting, system-wide capacity for the development [...] of coordinated [...] crisis management response plans, capabilities and procedures, acting asthe nucleus for crisis and contingency [...]planning and [...]drawing on the United Nations system of organizations as required to build up crisis management capability and coordination of the establishment of procedures, policies and agreements; and to manage systems and tools that provide security-related information to a variety of stakeholders ranging from United Nations staff members to heads of agencies. daccess-ods.un.org |
逆差减少反映出，镍价格下跌、削减投资方案以及在 2009 年中期实行紧缩措施等原因导致进口减少。13 关于 2009 [...] 年的服务贸易，贸发会 议估计出口额为 80 亿美元，进口额为 13 亿美元，贸易盈余为 67 亿美元，同上 一年大致持平。 daccess-ods.un.org | This declinereflects a reduction inimports,due tothe falling [...] price of nickel, the curtailment of investment programmes, [...]and the introduction of austerity measures in mid-2009.12 For services trade in 2009, UNCTAD estimates $8.0 billion in exports and $1.3 billion in imports, representing a surplus of $6.7 billion, or about the same amount from the previous year. daccess-ods.un.org |
Ungar(2008:225)的恢复力定义强调了儿童自己的力量和社区支持： 在面对严重逆境的条件下，不管逆境时心理的、环境的，还是既是心理的又是环境的， 恢复力（也称为抗逆力或心理弹性或复原力）既是个体寻找他们（包括体验幸福成长的机会） 保持健康资源的能力，又是个体的家庭、社区和文化以有文化意义的方式提供这些资源和经 [...] 历的情境。 ipaworld.org | In the context of exposure to significant adversity, whether psychological, environmental or both, resilience is both the capacity of individuals [...] to navigate their wayto healthsustaining resources, including opportunities to experiencefeelings ofwell-being, and a condition [...]of the individual’s family, community and culture to provide these health resources and experiences in culturally meaningful ways. ipaworld.org |
关于处理慢病毒和逆转录病毒的更多信息和实验室生物安全水平标准，请询问NIH和美国疾病控制与预防中心健康和安全办公室。 labome.cn | Further information about [...] handling lentiviruses and retroviruses, and a description of laboratory biosafety level criteria, is provided by the NIH and the Centersfor Disease Control Office [...]of Health and Safety:. labome.com |
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