| 单词 | 退约 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 退约 noun —denunciation nSee also:退 v—withdraw v • retreat v 退—move back
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然 而，在这一年到期时，如退约国正 处于冲突之 中，则退约行为 需待冲突结束、起码是归还完 文化财产后方能生效。 unesdoc.unesco.org | However, if, on the expiry of this period, the [...] denouncing Party is involved in an armed conflict, the denunciation shall not [...]take effect until the [...]end of hostilities, or until the operations of repatriating cultural property are completed, whichever is the later. unesdoc.unesco.org |
退约应当在秘书长收 到通知之日起一年后生效。 daccess-ods.un.org | The denunciation shall take effect [...] one year after the date of receipt of the notification by the Secretary-General. daccess-ods.un.org |
绝不允许某些国家利用 《条约》的退出规定，以逃避因退约 之 前 违约而应 受到的制裁和处罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | Countries should not be allowed to use the withdrawal [...] provision of the Treaty to evade sanctions and penalties for violations committed prior to withdrawal. daccess-ods.un.org |
条约还制订了关于审查、修正和退 约的规 定，以及当更多国家加入论坛并成为条约缔约国时该无核区边界将予扩展 [...] 的规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | There are also provisions for review, [...] amendment and withdrawal, and for the [...]boundaries of the Zone to be extended as further [...]countries join the Forum and become parties to the Treaty. daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组织总干事作为本公约的保管人，应将第 32 条和第 33 条规定交存的所有批准 [...] 书、接受书、赞同书或加入书和第 36 条规定的退约书的 情况通告本组织各会员国，第 33 [...] 条 提到的非本组织会员国的国家以及联合国。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Director-General of UNESCO, as the Depositary of this Convention, shall inform the States Members of the Organization, the States not Members of the Organization referred to in Article 33, as well as the United [...] Nations, of the deposit of all the [...] instruments of ratification, acceptance, [...]approval or accession provided for in Articles 32 and [...]33, and of the denunciations provided for in Article 36. unesdoc.unesco.org |
一、1924 年 8 月 25 日在布鲁塞尔签署的《统一提单若干法律规则国际公约》、 1968 年 2 月 23 日签署的修正《统一提单若干法律规则国际公约》的议定书、或 1979 年 12 月 21 [...] 日在布鲁塞尔签署的修正经由 1968 年 2 月 23 日修正议定书修正 [...] 的《统一提单若干法律规则国际公约》的议定书的缔约国，应在批准、接受、核 准或加入本公约的同时，通过向比利时政府提供相应的通知，退出已是其缔约国 的该公约及其议定书，同时声明退约 自 本 公约对该国生效之日起生效。 daccess-ods.un.org | A State that ratifies, accepts, approves or accedes to this Convention and is a party to the International Convention for the Unification of certain Rules of Law relating to Bills of Lading signed at Brussels on 25 August 1924, to the Protocol to amend the International Convention for the Unification of certain Rules of Law relating to Bills of Lading, signed at Brussels on 23 February 1968, or to the Protocol to amend the International Convention for the Unification of certain Rules of Law relating to Bills of Lading as Modified by the Amending Protocol of 23 February 1968, signed at Brussels on 21 December 1979, shall at the same time denounce that Convention and the protocol or protocols thereto to which it is a party by notifying the Government of Belgium to that [...] effect, with a declaration [...] that the denunciation is to take effect as from the date when this Convention enters into force [...]in respect of that State. daccess-ods.un.org |
二. 退约不妨 碍本议定书各项规定继续适用 于 退约 生 效之日前根据第二条 和第十条提交的任何来文，以及退约 生 效 之日前根据第十一条启动的任何程序。 daccess-ods.un.org | Denunciation shall be without prejudice to the continued application of the provisions of the present Protocol to any communication submitted under articles 2 and 10 or to any procedure initiated under article 11 before the effective date of denunciation. daccess-ods.un.org |
作为2010 年《不扩散条约》审议大会后续讨论的一部分，五常就如何应对 根据第十条通知退约的问 题交换了意见。它们还强调有必要加强国际原子能机构 保障制度，促进附加议定书的缔结并强化原子能机构的资源和能力，以防止和察 觉不遵守不扩散义务的行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | As part of their follow-up to [...] the 2010 NPT Review Conference discussions, the P5 exchanged views on how to respond to notifications of withdrawal from the Treaty under article [...]X. They also emphasized [...]the importance of strengthening International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) safeguards by promoting the additional protocol and the reinforcement of IAEA resources and capabilities for preventing and detecting noncompliance with non-proliferation obligations. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 第(a)段的规定同样适用于退约生效 之日在退出本议定书的国家或政府间组 织以外任何缔约方内有效的任何国际注册商标，并且由 于 退约 该 注册的注册人不再有 权按照第二条(1)提出国际申请。 wipo.int | (b) The provisions of subparagraph (a) shall also apply in respect of any mark that is the subject of an international registration having effect in Contracting Parties other than the [...] denouncing State or [...] intergovernmental organization at the date on which denunciation becomes effective and whose holder, because of the denunciation, is no longer entitled to file international applications [...]under Article 2(1). wipo.int |
(5) (a) 一个在退出本议定书的国家或政府间组织内有效的国际注册商标， 在 退约 生效 之日，该注册的注册人可在所述国家或组织局提出同一商标的注册申请。 wipo.int | (4) The right of denunciation provided for by this Article shall not be exercised by any Contracting Party before the expiry of five years from the date upon which this Protocol entered into force with respect to that Contracting Party. wipo.int |
第 11 条草案前面的条款 指出国家有些什么权利和在什么条件下可以维持条约、终止 条 约 、 退 出 条 约 或中 止其施行。 daccess-ods.un.org | The provisions preceding draft article 11 indicate what States have a right to do and under what conditions it is possible to maintain, terminate, withdraw from or suspend the operation of a treaty. daccess-ods.un.org |
但朝鲜声称自己已于 2003 年退出条约，因 此没有任何国际法或条约能要求朝鲜停止或取消 发射。 crisisgroup.org | However, North Korea insisted that it had withdrawn [...] from the NPT in 2003 and was not obliged by any international laws or treaties to suspend [...]or cancel the launch. crisisgroup.org |
会议重申，《公约》是无限期的，任何时候都适用，并对没有 缔 约 国 行使 退出《公约》的权利表示满意。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Conference reaffirms that the Convention is of unlimited duration and applies [...] at all times, and expresses its satisfaction that no State Party [...] has exercised its right to withdraw from the Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
沙漠化是土壤退化的一种极端形式，主要由森 林退 化、集约型农 业、过度放牧和过度的地下水提取引 起。 teebweb.org | An extreme form of soil degradation is desertification, driven mainly by forest destruction, intensive agriculture, overgrazing and excessive ground water extraction. teebweb.org |
2003 年 1 月 10 日，朝鲜民主主义人民共和国政府采取果断的自卫措施，解 除了长达 10 年的退出《不扩散条约》决定暂不生效的禁令，最 终 退 出 了 条 约。 daccess-ods.un.org | On 10 January 2003, the Government of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea took a resolute measure for self-defence by lifting the [...] 10-year moratorium on its [...] decision to withdraw from the Non-Proliferation Treaty, and thus finally pulled out of the Treaty. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果在武装冲突期间，有关国家进行第 8 [...] 条草案所规定的通知，而不遵守通知的条 件——如果按照 [...] 1969 年《维也纳条约法公约》第 31 条和第 32 条对条约所作的解 释显示。条约缔约方之间对于容许条约终止、 条 约退 出 或 条约中止并无任何共同 意愿，同时也没有任何有效理由可以根据冲突的性质和范围、冲突对条约的预期 影响、条约的事项或缔约方的数目提出这种要求，这些行为就武装冲突而论，等 [...] [...]于认为如此行事的国家了解这些缺失。 daccess-ods.un.org | If, during an armed conflict, a State concerned makes the notification provided for in draft article 8 without complying with the conditions set out in the draft article — should the interpretation of the treaty pursuant to articles 31 and 32 of the 1969 [...] Vienna Convention show [...] that the parties to the treaty had not expressed a common desire to allow for termination, withdrawal or suspension, [...]and that there is [...]no valid ground for such a request arising from the nature and extent of the conflict, the likely effect of the conflict on the treaty, the subject matter of the treaty or the number of parties to the treaty — the State that has so acted would, at the end of the armed conflict, be considered accountable for such non-compliance. daccess-ods.un.org |
考虑到第十九次缔约国会议决定动用部分现金盈余为新的法官薪金制度追加批 款提供经费，法庭决定将 1 913 700 欧元退还缔约国，并从缔约国 2011 年摊款 和酌情从先前各财政期间摊款中扣除。 daccess-ods.un.org | Taking into account the decision of the nineteenth Meeting of States Parties to use part of the cash surplus to finance additional appropriations required for the new salary system of judges, the Tribunal decided that the amount of €1,913,700 would be surrendered to States parties and deducted from their contributions for 2011 and for earlier financial periods, where applicable. daccess-ods.un.org |
即使在该区域受冲击最严重的经济体拉脱维亚， 其在 2007-2010 年期间的预测经济衰退仅为约占国 内生产总值的 27%，也仅是它 在 1990 年代经历的衰退的大约一半；但它的经济衰退幅度很大，因为它与美国 在 20 世纪 30 年代大萧条中经历的经济衰退(即负 29%)大致相同。 daccess-ods.un.org | Even in Latvia, which has been the hardest hit economy in the region, the economic decline, which is forecast to be about minus 27 per cent of GDP over the period 2007-2010 is only about one half of what it experienced during the 1990s; nevertheless its economic decline has been large as it is roughly similar to the economic decline experienced by the United States during the Great Depression of the 1930s (which was -29 per cent). daccess-ods.un.org |
该法还强调，如果美国单方面部署弹道导弹防御系统“从实质上损害了俄罗 [...] 斯联邦的国家安全和防卫能力”，或者在《条约》下设的双边磋商委员会未作出 有关决定的情况下发展战略非核武器系统，俄罗斯联邦 可 退 出 《 条 约 》。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Act also emphasizes that the Russian Federation may withdraw from the Treaty in the event of unilateral deployment by the United States of ballistic missile defence systems that “qualitatively undermine the national security and defence capabilities of the Russian Federation”, or the development of strategic non-nuclear weapon [...] systems in the absence of the relevant decisions of the Bilateral Consultative [...] Commission established under the Treaty. daccess-ods.un.org |
朝鲜常驻联合国代表辛善虎向安理会递交的一份外交部声明称， 让朝鲜撤消 2003 年作出的退出《无扩散条约》的 决定是“无法想 像的。 crisisgroup.org | A foreign ministry statement delivered to the UN Security Council by North Korean Ambassador Sin Son Ho described as “unimaginable” any reversal of North Korea’s 2003 withdrawal from the NPT. crisisgroup.org |
临时现金盈余(1 690 086 欧元)＋2011 年收到的以往各期拖欠摊款 (251 923 欧元)＋未清偿债务备抵的节减额(108 674 欧元)－2009-2010 年 现金盈余退还额(SPLOS/203)(176 704 欧元)＝退还给缔约国的现金盈余 (1 873 979 欧元)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Provisional cash surplus (€1,690,086) + arrears of prior periods’ contributions received in 2011 (€251,923) + savings from the provisions made from [...] unliquidated obligations [...] (€108,674) – surrender of part of the cash surplus for the 2009-2010 financial period (SPLOS/203) (€176,704) = cash surplus to be surrendered to the States parties (€1,873,979). daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，在本 报告所述期间，塞尔维亚司法部将大约 1 500 项此类 请求退回欧 盟驻科法治团，所有请求都未作处理。 daccess-ods.un.org | In consequence, during this reporting period the Serbian Ministry of Justice returned some 1,500 such requests to EULEX, all of them unprocessed. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果因为任何原因，不论是否为旅客所无法控制的原因，以致旅客并未使用航行合约于指示的日期及船只或任 [...] 何替代船只航海，或旅客于航海途中加入或离开，以致航行合约仅用于订明航海的部份，则旅客无权要求任何 退费，除非本合约另有 其他规定；且承运人对旅客的不使用或部份使用毋须负上任何义务或责任。 starcruises.com | If for any reason, whether or not due to causes beyond the Guest's control, the Passage Contract is not used by the Guest for the Cruise on the date and Vessel indicated or any substitute Vessel, or the Guest joins or leaves the Cruise while in progress so that the Passage Contract is used [...] for only part of the stipulated [...] Cruise, no right to any refund exists unless otherwise [...]provided herein and the Carrier [...]shall have no obligation or liability for such nonuse or partial use by the Guest. starcruises.com |
由于无法排除 可能发动进一步的挑衅，国际社会必须对朝鲜民主主 义人民共和国采取坚定和一致的立场：不得再进行核 试验；不得再使用弹道导弹技术进行发射；撤 回 退出 不扩散条约的通知；放弃目前推动的核计划；和迅速 回返国际原子能机构的保障监督规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | As further provocations cannot be ruled out, the international community must remain firm and united with regard to the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea: no more nuclear tests, no launches using ballistic missile technology, a retraction of the announcement of withdrawal from the NPT, the abandonment of existing nuclear programmes, and a swift return to International Atomic Energy Agency safeguards. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于森林在全球碳循环中发挥重要作用，来自森林砍伐 和 退 化 的 排放大 约占全 球碳排放量的 20％，降低发展中国家因森林砍伐和退化所产生的 [...] 排放(降排)很可能成为继承将于 2012 年到期的《京都议定书》的“2012 年后”气候保护制度的一部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | Because forests play an important role in the [...] global carbon cycle and emissions [...] from deforestation and degradation count for about 20 [...]% of global carbon emissions, reduced [...]emissions from deforestation and degradation in developing countries (REDD) are likely to be part of the climate protection regime “post-2012” that will succeed the Kyoto Protocol, which ends in 2012. daccess-ods.un.org |
旅客不得向承运人索赔，并且承运人将不承担因 此等情况而产生的任何住宿费或伙食费、旅行费或其他损失、延误、不便、失望或费用等责任（不论索取赔偿 或退费），本合约第 5（f）及11条规定者除外。 starcruises.com | Guest shall have no claim against the Carrier, and the Carrier shall not be liable (whether for damages or a refund) for hotel or meal charges, travel expenses or other loss, delay, inconvenience, disappointment or expense whatsoever caused in such circumstances, except as provided for in Clauses 5(f) and 11 herein. starcruises.com |
但是，印度是仅有的三个（另两个是巴基斯坦和以色列）从未加入过 NPT 条约的国家之一（其他两个核武国家中，朝鲜曾批准该 条 约 后 又 退 出 ， 南非则在放弃核武库后加入了该条约）；除南非外，这些国家也未曾批准"全面禁止核试验条约"（虽然以色列曾签署）。 thebulletin.org | But India is one of only three states, along with Pakistan and Israel, never to have acceded to the NPT (as for the other two nuclear-armed states, North Korea ratified the treaty, but later withdrew, and South Africa joined the treaty after surrendering its nuclear arsenal); nor have these countries, with the exception of South Africa, ratified the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (though Israel has signed it). thebulletin.org |
提交人指 [...] 出，缔约国的意见没有提及来文关于上述事项的任何实质性论点，也没有提出任 何实质性论点来表明根据《公约》条 款 退 回 第 一份登记申请是适当的。 daccess-ods.un.org | The author notes that the State party‟s observations are silent as to any of the communication‟s substantive arguments on these matters and fail to make any [...] substantive argument to show that the return of the first registration [...] application was proper under the Law of the Covenant. daccess-ods.un.org |
新《宪法》引进或加强了经济、社会和文化权利和基本自由。除其他外， 这特别包括：获得足够营养丰富的食物和清洁水的权利；适足住房权；获得良好 [...] 卫生标准的权利；充足使用排污系统和电力的权利；结婚和家庭权利；受教育的 权利；工作权；罢工权；享有退休金 的权利；参加文化生活的权利；以及拥有财 [...]产的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Economic, social and cultural rights and fundamental freedoms introduced or strengthened under the new Constitution include, inter alia: the right to adequate, nutritious food and clean water; the right to adequate housing; the right to a good standard of health; adequate access to sewerage and electricity; the right to marriage and family; the right to education; the [...] right to work; the right to strike; the right [...] to enjoy a pension; the right [...]to take part in cultural life; and the right to enjoy property. daccess-ods.un.org |
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