▾
External sources (not reviewed)

此外，专家们强调了小岛屿发展中国家面临的 [...] 特殊挑战以及需要确保森林覆盖率高且毁林率较低的国家从降低毁林和森林退化产生的排放制度中得益。 daccess-ods.un.org	Furthermore, experts highlighted the particular challenges facing small island developing States and the need to ensure that countries with high forest [...] cover with low rates of deforestation benefited from schemes to reduce emissions from [...] deforestation and forest degradation. daccess-ods.un.org
然而，及早診斷和治療，配合職業治 [...] 療和復康用具等的使用，可幫助患者保持活動機能，減慢肌肉退化和萎縮，亦減少併發症和有助提高生活質素。 legco.gov.hk	However, early diagnosis and treatments, accompanied by occupational therapy and the [...] use of rehabilitation aids, could help [...] slow down the deterioration, lower the emergence [...] of complications and improve patients' quality of life. legco.gov.hk
为了能够面对当前和今后的挑战，有必要增加物质、人力和制度基础设施， [...] 提高农业生产力并扩大商品和国家的出口能力，将气候变化和土地退化问题纳入国家预算的主流，调动非传统捐助方特别是民间社会组织和私营部门参与减贫战 [...] 略，促进区域一体化、特别是牵涉到建立价格缓和机制时的区域一体化，以及加 [...] 强国家回应社会需求的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org	To be able to face current and future challenges, it is necessary to increase the physical, human and institutional infrastructure; increase agricultural productivity and expand the export capacity of [...] communities and countries; mainstream climate [...] change and land degradation issues into national [...] budgets; involve non-traditional [...] donors, in particular civil society organizations and the private sector, in poverty reduction strategies; promote regional integration, especially as far as the creation of the price mitigation mechanism is concerned; and strengthen the capacity of the State to respond to social demands. daccess-ods.un.org
全球更多地使用和依赖地下水，导致对地下水及有关领域专门知识的需求增加，这些知识包括：以基于卫星的技术和模型对地下水的补给和储存、地下水水质及保护、地下水污 [...] 染和流失风险评估、自然灾害和人类影响造成的地下水资源退化，以及气候变化对地下水资源的影响评估。 unesdoc.unesco.org	The global increase in the use of and reliance on groundwater has led to increased demand for expertise in groundwater and allied fields (including among others: groundwater recharge and storage by satellite based techniques and models, groundwater quality and [...] protection, groundwater pollution and depletion [...] risk assessment, degradation of groundwater [...] resources by natural disasters and human [...] impacts, and the assessment of the impacts of climate change on groundwater resources). unesdoc.unesco.org
委员会建议， [...] 应特别优先考虑海洋生物资源的养护、综合可持续管理和可持续利用、防止陆地活动和其他活动导致海洋环境污染和退化、在科学上加深对海洋及海洋与世界气候系统相互作用的了解，鼓励在国家、区域和国际各级采取必要步骤，以协调一 [...] 致地有效执行《海洋法公约》和《21 世纪议程》的规定(另见 A/64/66，第 6 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Commission recommended that particular priority be given to the conservation, integrated and sustainable management and sustainable use of marine living [...] resources, the prevention [...] of pollution and degradation of the marine environment [...] from land-based and other activities, better scientific understanding of the [...] oceans and seas and their interaction with the world climate system, and encouraged, at the national, regional and global levels, the steps necessary for an effective and coordinated implementation of the provisions of the Convention and Agenda 21 (see also A/64/66, para. 6). daccess-ods.un.org
一些专家还说，就技术因素以及发展为可持续森林管理创造收入的市场两者而言，降低毁林和森林退化产生的排放方面仍然存在很多不确定性。 daccess-ods.un.org	Some experts also stated that considerable uncertainties remained with regard to reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, in terms of both technical factors and the development of a market that would generate revenue for sustainable forest management. daccess-ods.un.org
不断变化的人口状况、不良的技术和社会经济条件、无计划的城市化、在 [...] 高风险地区内的开发、发展不足和不良的基础设施、薄弱的适应能力、环境退化、气候多变、气候变化、遭遇地质灾害、竞争稀少的资源以及诸如艾滋病毒/艾滋 [...] 病、疟疾和结核病等流行病的影响，所有这些都增加了最不发达国家面对自然灾害的脆弱性。 daccess-ods.un.org	Changing demographics and poor technological and socio-economic conditions, unplanned urbanization, development within high-risk zones, underdevelopment and poor [...] infrastructure, weak adaptive capacity, [...] environmental degradation, climate variability, [...] climate change, exposure to geological [...] hazards, competition for scarce resources, and the impact of epidemics such as HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis all increase the vulnerability of least developed countries to natural hazards. daccess-ods.un.org
相关的观测包括但不限于温室气体、悬浮颗粒和空气质量参数的测量及其变化情况；植被和土地利 [...] 用，毁林情况，包括森林火灾、土地退化和荒漠化造成的毁林情况；森林生物 [...] 量的变化；生物多样性的丧失；冰川后退和波动；以及海平面高度测量、降水、云和全球水循环的变化。 daccess-ods.un.org	Related observations included, but were not limited to, measurements of and changes in greenhouse gases, aerosols and air quality parameters; land cover and land [...] use, deforestation, including from forest [...] fires, land degradation and desertification; [...] changes in forest biomass and loss [...] of biodiversity; glacial retreat and surges; and sea surface altimetry, precipitation, clouds and global water circulation changes. daccess-ods.un.org
代表们一致认为各种有效的农业措施，如修复退化土地、科学管理牧场、改进作物栽培技术、改善农业水资源管理、水产养殖和农林间作的最佳实践、开发沼 [...] 气等，都有助于实现减缓和适应气候变化的目标。 fao.org	Delegates agreed that various successful agricultural practices – including [...] restoration of degraded lands, sound [...] management of grazing lands, improved crop [...] cultivation, improved agriculture water management, best practices in aquaculture and agroforestry and development of biogas – can contribute to both adaptation and mitigation objectives. fao.org
根据环境署的定义，“绿色经济”一词指的是一种经济体制，该体制确认健康生态系统的特性是 [...] 经济和社会福利的支柱和减贫的前提条件，其中生态系统退化的成本内在化，清洁、有效技术和可持续农业等与环境有关工业成为经济增长、创造工作 [...] 机会和减贫的主力。 daccess-ods.un.org	The term “green economy”, as defined by UNEP, referred to an economic system which recognized that the properties of healthy ecosystems were the backbone of economic and social well-being and a [...] precondition for poverty reduction and in [...] which ecosystem degradation costs were internalized [...] and such environmental industries as clean [...] and efficient technologies and sustainable agriculture served as major engines for economic growth, job creation and poverty reduction. daccess-ods.un.org
水电厂设备的老化和退化会对可靠性造成极大的风险。 voith.com	Aging and deteriorating hydro power plant [...] equipment poses considerable risk to reliability. voith.com
会议重点指出了在植树造林、森林恢复和农林间作等方面的协同合作机遇，以修复退化土地和森林，并且鉴于对土地和水资源的需求不断增长，恳请粮农组织 [...] 支持成员国开展这方面的工作。 fao.org	The Conference highlighted synergistic opportunities related to [...] restoration of degraded lands and forests, [...] through reforestation, forest rehabilitation [...] and agroforestry, and requested FAO to support member countries in these efforts, noting the increased demand for land and water resources. fao.org
这些炸弹常常被山火引爆，造成农田和定居点大面积污染，导致严重的健康问题﹑人口死亡率高﹑环境退化以及经济停滞。 daccess-ods.un.org	That had led to severe health problems and a high mortality rate among the population, [...] environmental degradation and economic [...] stagnation. daccess-ods.un.org
因此，《公约》仍然缺乏商定的一套标准，用于在国家以下一级实际确认受荒漠化、土地退化和干旱影响的地区，不同的国家可能使用截然不同的划界标准。 daccess-ods.un.org	As a result, the Convention still lacks an agreed set of criteria for the operational identification of DLDD affected areas at the subnational level, and different countries may use very different criteria for their delineation. daccess-ods.un.org
在地球灾害的监测、评估和预报，荒漠化，过去及未来的环境及全球变化，地质学和考古学的关系，文化遗产和地质作用力（如滑坡、地陷、地震、海岸退化）以及地质对人类健康的影响等方面都开展了一些非常成功的项目。 unesdoc.unesco.org	Very successful projects dealt with monitoring, assessment and prediction of geological hazards, desertification, past and future environment and global change, [...] interrelation of geology and [...] archaeology, cultural heritage and geological forces (e.g. landslides, collapsing ground, seismic shocks and coastal degradation), and the impact [...] of geology on human health. unesdoc.unesco.org
这些建议还将使决策者清楚了解“战略” 中涉及和提议的关于受影响地区荒漠化、土地退化和可持续土地管理等领域的现有备选办法和可能情景。 daccess-ods.un.org	The recommendations should also provide a clear picture of available options and possible scenarios for [...] decision makers on the economic [...] assessment of desertification, land degradation and sustainable [...] land management in the affected [...] areas, as addressed and proposed by The Strategy. daccess-ods.un.org
最后，我要重申，通过裁军实现和平符合人类的共同利益，因而我们必须不遗余力地帮助建立一个无 [...] 核武器和不再热衷于军备竞赛，转而注重消除贫困、防治流行病以及遏制环境明显退化的世界。 daccess-ods.un.org	In conclusion, I would like to reiterate that peace through disarmament is a common good of humankind and we must spare no effort in order to help build a nuclear-weapon-free world to help break away from [...] the arms race and to focus instead on the fight against poverty, pandemics and the [...] obvious environmental deterioration. daccess-ods.un.org
鉴于阿拉伯区域正面临着因环境系统退化和由于越来越多的地质和气候变化致使自然灾害经常发生而不断增加的风险，对生命、基础设施、生计手段和可 [...] 持续发展都有直接的影响，我们申明实施 2020 年阿拉伯减少灾害风险战略，承诺执行关于气候变化的阿拉伯宣言和声明以及相关决议，并答应制订一项应对气 [...] 候变化的阿拉伯计划。 daccess-ods.un.org	Given that the Arab region is facing ever-increasing risks as a [...] result of the degradation of environmental [...] systems and the natural disasters that [...] are occurring regularly because of increasing geological and climate changes, which have a direct impact on lives, infrastructure, means of livelihood and sustainable development, we affirm implementation of the Arab strategy to reduce disaster risk 2020 and commitment to the Arab declaration and statement on climate change and the related resolutions, and promise to devise an Arab plan for dealing with climate change. daccess-ods.un.org
将与儿童基金会在如下领域开展合作：（a）加强政策制定和分析，改善水质监测系统；（b）提高社会 [...] 各界在安全饮用水、环境卫生和个人卫生方面的要求；（c）加强中国在缓解气候变化、环境退化以及与环境有关的紧急状况对儿童的影响方面的机构能力和地方 [...] 能力；以及（d）提高公众对这些问题的认识。 daccess-ods.un.org	UNICEF will cooperate in the following areas: (a) strengthening policy development and analysis and improving waterquality monitoring systems; (b) increasing demand for safe water, sanitation and hygiene among communities; and (c) strengthening China’s institutional and local capacities in mitigating [...] the impact on children of climate [...] change, environmental degradation and environment-related [...] emergencies; and (d) raising public awareness on these issues. daccess-ods.un.org
确认若干重大的结构性因素和紧急因素相结合，造成了当前全球粮食危机的 [...] 复杂性质，而这些因素除其他外也受到环境退化、干旱和荒漠化、全球气候变化、自然灾害以及缺乏必要技术的不利影响，同时也确认各国政府和整个国际社会必 [...] 须作出坚定承诺，以对付粮食安全所面临的重大威胁 daccess-ods.un.org	Recognizing the complex character of the current global food crisis as a combination of several major factors, both structural and conjunctural, [...] also negatively affected by, inter alia, [...] environmental degradation, drought and [...] desertification, global climate change, natural [...] disasters and the lack of the necessar y technology, and recognizing also that a strong commitment from national Governments and the international community as a whole is required to confront the major threats to food security daccess-ods.un.org
我们强调各类森林和树木在应付与以下方面有关的复杂和相互衔接的全球挑战中的重要作用和重大贡献：经济和社会发展、消除贫穷、环境可持续性、 [...] 粮食安全及农业、能源、水、减轻和适应气候变化、战胜荒漠化和土地退化、保护生物多样性、流域保护和减少灾害风险。 daccess-ods.un.org	We stress the vital role and significant contribution of all types of forests and trees in addressing the complex and interconnected global challenges related to economic and social development, poverty eradication, environmental sustainability, food security and agriculture, energy, water, mitigation of and adaptation [...] to climate change, combating [...] desertification and land degradation, conservation [...] of biodiversity, watershed protection and disaster risk reduction. daccess-ods.un.org
必须继续开展旨在增强对荒漠化、土地退化和干旱问题认识的各项努力，并在共同但有区别责任和各自能力的基础 [...] 上采取行动，以遏制气候变化。 daccess-ods.un.org	Efforts aimed at raising awareness of [...] desertification, land degradation and drought must [...] continue, and action to combat climate change must continue to [...] be based on common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities. daccess-ods.un.org
以前和以后的”卫星图像将用于说明环境变化情况，如土 [...] 地使用变化情况、城市扩展、水文变化（水坝、河流改道和受浸湿地）、土地退化和荒漠化、海岸区变化、珍贵生境的丧失、战争和冲突的影响、气候变化的 [...] 影响和水体缩减等。 daccess-ods.un.org	Before and after” satellite images will be used to show environmental changes such as land use change, urban growth, altered hydrology [...] (dams, river diversions and drained [...] wetlands), degradation of land and desertification, [...] coastal areas change, loss of valuable [...] habitats, impacts of war and conflicts, impacts of climate change and shrinking bodies of water. daccess-ods.un.org
这种影响包括：通过利用核技术更有效地 [...] 确定最佳施用量和最佳时机，实现了肥料节省；通过突变辅助作物育种技术培育出产 [...] 量更高、抗病和耐旱的粮食和经济作物；利用核技术评定土地退化和土壤侵蚀，为实施土壤养护战略提供了支持；广泛利用各种技术对国家牲畜接种计划的有效性进行了 [...] 监测；创建无果蝇区，从而带来了粮食增产、出口市场准入和更好就业机会的效益。 daccess-ods.un.org	It includes: savings in fertilizer use made possible through the use of nuclear techniques to more effectively determine optimal application and timing; higher yielding, disease and drought resistant food and industrial crops through mutation assisted plant [...] breeding techniques; use of nuclear techniques [...] to assess land degradation and soil erosion [...] in support of soil conservation strategies; [...] widespread use of technologies to monitor the effectiveness of national livestock vaccination programmes, and; the creation of fruit fly free areas that have brought benefits of increased food production, access to exports markets and better employment opportunities. daccess-ods.un.org
该项目包括采掘金、钨、铜和动力煤这些自然资源，但对当地土著人民及其使用土地的传统方式造成的影响却全然不顾，也不评估可能对环境造成的破坏和驯鹿牧场的退化，更没有考虑对可能的损失进行补偿。 daccess-ods.un.org	No assessment of the potential environmental damage and the withdrawal of reindeer pastures was made, nor was any compensation for the possible losses considered. daccess-ods.un.org
不断增加的生态压力反映为生物多样性的丧失、土地退化、缺水、森林砍伐以及环境中危险化学品的水平不断增加，所有这些都增加了穷人面临的挑战，因为许多穷人高度依赖环境来维持生计。 daccess-ods.un.org	Mounting ecological stress is reflected in biodiversity [...] losses, land degradation, water scarcity, deforestation and increasing levels of hazardous chemicals in the environment, [...] all of which [...] add to the challenges of people living in poverty, many of whom depend disproportionately on the environment for their livelihoods. daccess-ods.un.org
尊重自 [...] 然，严守禁忌，不在河流和溪流排泄，保护脆弱的微观生态系统，防止森林退化、土壤侵蚀、水源干枯，多是其社区宗教和精神生活传统不可分割的一环。 daccess-ods.un.org	Respect for nature and taboos against the fouling of rivers and streams, and the protection of [...] fragile micro-ecosystems against the [...] dangers of forest degradation, soil erosion [...] and the drying up of water sources are in [...] many cases an integral part of religious and spiritual traditions of these communities. daccess-ods.un.org
论坛注意到，大多数成员国政府亦已着手执行旨在减少交通运输部门的能耗与排放的措施，并着重强调说，作为减少环境退化的重要举措执行机动车辆排放规范以及采用新的善待生态的车辆十分重要。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Forum noted that Governments of most member countries had already commenced the implementation of measures designed to reduce energy consumption and emissions by the transport sector. It also underscored the importance of enforcement of vehicle emission norms and the introduction of new eco-friendly vehicles as important initiatives to reduce environmental degradation. daccess-ods.un.org
确认全球粮食危机性质复杂，有可能会造成适足食物权遭受大规模侵害，而 [...] 这一危机是若干重大因素结合造成的，例如全球金融和经济危机、环境退化、荒漠化和全球气候变化影响、自然灾害以及许多国家尤其是发展中国家、最不发达 [...] 国家和小岛屿发展中国家缺乏对付危机影响所需的适当技术、投资和能力建设 daccess-ods.un.org	Recognizing that the complex character of the global food crisis, in which the right to adequate food is threatened to be violated on a massive scale, is a combination of several major factors, such as [...] the global financial and economic crisis, [...] environmental degradation, desertification [...] and the impacts of global climate change, [...] as well as natural disasters and the lack in many countries of the appropriate technology, investment and capacity-building necessary to confront its impact, particularly in developing countries, least developed countries and small island developing States daccess-ods.un.org

退化 noun ()—

degradation n (almost always used)

退化 verb ()—

degrade v

退化 ()—

Examples:

退化性 adj—

退化疾 n—

See also:

退 v—

退—

化—

▾
External sources (not reviewed)

退化 noun ()—

degradation n (almost always used)

退化 verb ()—

degrade v

退化 ()—

Examples:

退化性 adj—

退化疾 n—

See also:

退 v—

退—

化—

▾External sources (not reviewed)

▾
External sources (not reviewed)