| 单词 | 违言 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 违言 —wounding complaintsunreasonable wordsExamples:违心之言—speech against one's own convictions • false assertion See also:违 v—violates v 违—go against • disobey
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5 月 3 日是向全世界通报种种违反言论自 由权利的事例 的时机，提醒民众新闻工作者在将每日新闻呈现给他们面前这一过程中所面临的危险。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Throughout the world, 3 May served [...] as an occasion to inform [...] the public of violations of the right to freedom of expression [...]and as a reminder of the many dangers [...]facing journalists in their quest to bring the public their daily news. unesdoc.unesco.org |
监督是否存在违反言论自 由的情况以及确保媒体工作者的安全--特别是在 遭受冲突和战争的地区--都属于联合国的优先事项。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Monitoring violations of freedom of expression and ensuring [...] the safety of media professionals, particularly in conflict [...]and war-torn regions are among UNESCO’s priorities. unesdoc.unesco.org |
但不得以此为由侵犯人的尊严、人权和基本自由， 也不得因此而违反本宣言阐述 的各项原则或者限制各项原则的适用范围。 unesdoc.unesco.org | However, such considerations are not to be invoked to infringe upon human [...] dignity, human rights and fundamental freedoms, nor upon the principles [...] set out in this Declaration, nor to limit their scope. unesdoc.unesco.org |
10 条的一般评论中确认，“在任何情况下，包括战争状态或公 [...] 共紧急状态，不得以国家的利益作为设立秘密中心或拘留场所的任何借口或使之 合法化，确切 而言，这样的秘密中心 或拘留场所必 将无一例 外地违反《宣 言》。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances confirmed in its general comment on article 10 of the Declaration on the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance that under no circumstances, including states of war or public emergency, can any State interest be invoked to justify or [...] legitimize secret centres or places of detention which, by [...] definition, would violate the Declaration, without exception. daccess-ods.un.org |
他最后断言，以 违反基 本人权的方式获得的直接或间接证据不得用于刑事诉讼。 daccess-ods.un.org | He concludes that direct or circumstantial [...] evidence obtained in violation of fundamental [...]rights may not be used in criminal proceedings. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，特别报告员还强调，现有的国 [...] 际人权标准，特别是《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》第十九条第三款，对于确 定国家违背对言论自由权的保障义务所采取的哪类限制仍然有针对性。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, the Special Rapporteur also emphasizes that the existing international human rights standards, in particular article 19, paragraph 3, of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, remain [...] pertinent in determining the types of [...] restrictions that are in breach of States’ obligations [...]to guarantee the right to freedom of expression. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国对授权设立联合国叙利亚监督团的第 2043(2012)号决议投了赞成票，但是我们也清醒地认 识到所存在的风险，鉴于阿萨德政权 违 背 诺 言 、 欺骗 和不尊重最基本人性标准的长期不良记录，因而风险 更大。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United States voted in favour of resolution 2043 (2012) authorizing the establishment of the United Nations Supervision Mission in Syria, but we are sober about the risks, all the more so given the Al-Assad regime’s long record of broken promises, deceit and disregard for the most basic standards of humanity. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会在其第 64/156 号决议第 11 段中重申消除种族歧视委员会第十五(42)号 一般性建议(见 A/48/18，第八章，B [...] 节)，委员会在建议中规定，禁止传播任何 基于种族优越论或仇恨的思想，这并 不 违 背 意见 和 言 论 自 由，也同样适用于煽动 宗教仇恨问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | In paragraph 11 of General Assembly resolution 64/156, the Assembly reaffirmed that general recommendation XV (42) of the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (see A/48/18, chap. VIII, sect. B), in which the Committee had stipulated that the prohibition of the dissemination of all ideas based upon racial [...] superiority or hatred was compatible with [...] freedom of opinion and expression, was equally applicable [...]to the question of incitement to religious hatred. daccess-ods.un.org |
人权事务委员会根据《公民权利和政治权利国际公约任择议定书》第五条第 4 款规定行事，认为现有事实显示存在下列情况：缔约国就 Kamel Djebrouni 案 件而言违反了《公约》第六条第 1 款；第七条、第九条；第十条第 1 款；第十六 条；与第六条第 1 款、第七条、第九条、第十条第 1 款和第十六条一并理解的第 二条第 3 款，就提交人而言，违反了 《公约》第七条本身，和并与第二条第 3 款 一并理解的第七条。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Human Rights Committee, acting under article 5, [...] paragraph 4, of the [...] Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, is of the view that the information before it discloses violations by the State party of article 6, paragraph 1; article 7; article 9; article 10, paragraph 1; article 16; and article 2, paragraph [...]3, read in conjunction [...]with article 6, paragraph 1; article 7; article 9; article 10, paragraph 1, and article 16 of the Covenant with regard to Kamel Djebrouni, and of article 7, read alone and in conjunction with article 2, paragraph 3, of the Covenant with regard to the author. daccess-ods.un.org |
伊朗伊斯兰共和国必须立即采取行 [...] 动，防止这种毫无助益的讲话再次出现，这 种 言 论 违 背 本 地区人民的利益，并将 最终破坏整个地区的安全和稳定。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is incumbent upon the Islamic Republic of Iran to take immediate [...] action to prevent the recurrence of such [...] unconstructive statements that run counter [...]to the interests of the peoples of the [...]region and will eventually undermine the security and stability of the region as the whole. daccess-ods.un.org |
法院的推理的目的是消除宣言违反联 合国法律的性质，其方法是切断该行为 与在该框架内设立的机构(议会)的关系：“2008 [...] 年 2 月 17 日独立宣言作者并非作 为一个临时自治机构在《宪法框架》范围内行事，而是以科索沃人民代表的身份 在临时行政当局框架范围外共同行事”(咨询意见，第 109 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Court’s reasoning, aimed at dispelling any [...] inkling of the declaration’s illegality under [...]the law of the United Nations, consisted [...]of severing it from the institution (the Assembly) that was created within this framework: “the authors of the declaration of independence of 17 February 2008 did not act as one of the Provisional Institutions of Self-Government . daccess-ods.un.org |
法院在其今年 7 月 22 日发表的咨询意见中，得 出结论认为，2008 年 2 月 17 日通过的科索沃独立宣 言没有违反国际法。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its advisory opinion delivered on 22 July this [...] year, the Court [...] concluded that the declaration of independence of Kosovo, adopted on 17 February 2008 did not violate international law. daccess-ods.un.org |
土耳其代表强调如下几点：(a) 该组织“欧洲——第 三世界中心”不尊重土耳其的领土完整和政治统一，一直 在 违 背 《 联合国宪章》 的基本原则和理事会第 1996/31 号决议的基本要求；(b) 该组织一直在对土耳其 进行无事实根据并有政治动机的指控；(c) 该组织一直在煽动和纵容针对联合国 会员国的恐怖主义行动，而这是被国际法所禁止的；(d) 该组织已经成为恐怖主 义组织库尔德工人党/库尔德国民大会的宣传工具；(e) 该组织未能考虑到土耳 其之前关于需要捍卫《联合国宪章》和理事会第 1996/31 号决议所规定的该国的 义务与责任的发言。 daccess-ods.un.org | The representative of Turkey underlined the following points: (a) the organization, Centre Europe-tiers monde had been failing to adhere to the basic principles of the Charter of the United Nations and the basic requirements set out in Council resolution 1996/31 by disrespecting the territorial integrity and political unity of Turkey; (b) the organization had been undertaking unsubstantiated and politically motivated allegations against Turkey; (c) the organization had been inciting and condoning acts of terrorism against States Members of the United Nations, which is prohibited under international law; (d) the organization had become a propaganda vehicle of the terrorist organization PKK/Kongra-Gel; and (e) the organization had not taken into consideration earlier statements of Turkey regarding the need to uphold its obligations and responsibilities under the Charter and Council resolution 1996/31. daccess-ods.un.org |
公约》审查期间进行的讨论要点如下： 将纳入新条款的文书形式；对受一般保护和特 别保护的文化财产而言“军 事需要”概念的定 义；改进特别保护制度；对严重违法 行为和破 坏文化财产行为的制裁以及其他相关问题，如 个人的刑事责任、国家责任和刑事事项中的互 助；改进非国际性冲突中对文化财产的保护； 以及建立监测《公约》及新协定执行情况的监 督机构。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The main points of discussion during the review of the Convention were the following: the form of the instrument which would incorporate the new [...] provisions; the definition [...] of the notion of “military necessity” with regard to cultural property under general as well as special protection; improvements in the regime of special protection; sanctions for grave breaches and other violations against cultural [...]property and other [...]related issues such as individual criminal responsibility, responsibility of States and mutual assistance in criminal matters; improvement in the protection of cultural property in conflicts not of an international character; and establishment of a supervisory body which would monitor the implementation of the Convention and the new agreement. unesdoc.unesco.org |
法院现转而讨论 2008 年 2 月 17 日的独立宣言有无违反在 科索沃特派团主 持下订立的《宪法框架》的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Court therefore turns to the [...] question whether the declaration of independence of 17 February 2008 has violated the [...]Constitutional Framework established under the auspices of UNMIK. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，法院关于科索沃单方面宣布独立是否符合国际 法问题的咨询意见认为，通过独立宣 言 没 有 违 反 一 般国际法、安全理事会第 1244(1999)号决议或《宪法框架》，因此，没有违反任何适用的国际法规则(见 [...] A/64/881)。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, the Court’s advisory opinion on the question of accordance with international law of the unilateral declaration of independence in [...] respect of Kosovo found that the [...] adoption of that declaration did not violate general international [...]law, Security Council [...]resolution 1244 (1999) or the constitutional framework and that, consequently, it did not violate any applicable rule of international law (see A/64/881). daccess-ods.un.org |
由于独立宣言的作者不是科索沃临时自治机构， 因此他们不受第 1244(1999)号决议建立的《宪法框 架》的限制，所以他们的独立宣言没 有 违 反 这 一框架。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since the authors of the declaration of independence were not the Provisional Institutions of Self-Government of Kosovo, the authors of the declaration of independence were not bound by the Constitutional [...] Framework established under resolution 1244 [...] (1999) and thus their declaration of independence had not violated that Framework. daccess-ods.un.org |
就针对国际组织所采取的反措施而言 ， 违 反 这些义务只在 下列情况下才具有相关意义：即所违反的义务是对有关国际组织承担的义务，因 为存在着一项目标实体的义务这是界定一项措施违反措施的条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to countermeasures taken against an international organization, the breaches of these obligations are relevant only insofar as the obligation in question is also owed to the international organization concerned, since the existence of an obligation towards the targeted entity is a condition for a measure to be defined a countermeasure. daccess-ods.un.org |
我和法院得出的结论一样， [...] 即：国际法院拥有提供大会所请求的咨询意见的管辖权，应当遵从大会提出的咨 询意见请求，并且科索沃 2008 年 2 月 17 日的独立宣言不违反国 际法；但我乃 基于自己在本个别意见中逐步展开的推理得出以上结论，显然与法院的论述不 同。 daccess-ods.un.org | I have concluded, like the Court, that the ICJ has jurisdiction to deliver the Advisory Opinion requested by the General Assembly, that it ought to comply with the General Assembly’s request for the [...] Advisory Opinion, and [...] that Kosovo’s declaration of independence of 17 February 2008 did not violate international [...]law; but I have so [...]concluded on the basis of my own reasoning, developed in the present Separate Opinion, which is clearly distinct from the Court’s reasoning. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，有人可能会问：鉴于咨询意见的结论 认为约 100 名以人民代表自居的个人所通过的宣 言 并 不 违 反 国 际法，这一咨询意 见如何能够在请求机关(即大会)自己的行动方面提供指导？ daccess-ods.un.org | It may therefore be asked: how can this [...] Opinion, wherein it is [...] concluded that a declaration adopted by some one hundred individuals, self-proclaimed representatives of the people, does not violate international [...]law, guide the requesting [...]organ, the General Assembly, in respect of its own action? daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会的结论是，它所收到的事实表明，就 提交人而言，存在违反《 公约》第二条第 3 款以及与其有关的第七条、第九条和 [...] 第十条第 1 款的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee therefore concludes that the facts [...] before it reveal a violation of article 2, paragraph [...]3, read in conjunction with article [...]7, article 9, and article 10, paragraph 1, of the Covenant, with regard to the author. daccess-ods.un.org |
宣布独立者的行为是否违反了安全理事会第 1244(1999)号决议——面向联 合国会员国和联合国机构的第 [...] 1244(1999)号决议——对其他行为体未提及任何 具体义务——该决议没有关于科索沃最终地位的规定——安全理事会自己没有 [...] 保留关于科索沃局势的最终决定权——安全理事会第 1244(1999)号决议不禁止 2008 年 2 月 17 日宣布独立者发表独立宣言—— 宣布独立 不 违 反 安 全理事会第 1244(1999)号决议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Whether or not the authors of the declaration of independence acted in violation of Security Council resolution 1244 (1999) — Resolution 1244 (1999) addressed to United Nations Member States and organs of the United Nations — No specific obligations addressed to other actors — The resolution did not contain any provision dealing with the final status of Kosovo — Security Council did not reserve for itself the final determination of the situation in Kosovo — Security Council resolution 1244 (1999) did not bar the authors of the declaration of 17 [...] February 2008 from issuing [...] a declaration of independence — Declaration of independence did not violate Security Council [...]resolution 1244 (1999). daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，法院对大 会提出的问题作出了答复，指出 2008 年 2 月 17 日通过的科索沃独立宣言没有违 反国际法(另见下文第 241-249 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Court therefore responded to the question put by the [...] General Assembly by [...] stating that the declaration of independence of Kosovo adopted on 17 February 2008 did not violate international [...]law (see also paras. 241-249 below). daccess-ods.un.org |
2.2 2007 年4月30 [...] 日，提交人的律师就上述发言向哥本哈根大都会警察署举 报，指称该项发言违反丹 麦《刑法》第266条(b)款。 daccess-ods.un.org | 2.2 On 30 April 2007, the author’s counsel reported [...] the statement to the Copenhagen Metropolitan [...] police, alleging a violation of section 266 [...](b) of the Danish Criminal Code. daccess-ods.un.org |
此份普通照会还通 知大使馆，联系到被告所享受的特权和豁免 而 言 ， 关 于 违 反 奥地利道路交通法的 行政程序已被中止。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Embassy was also informed, by the same note verbale, that the administrative proceeding for violating the Austrian road traffic law had been discontinued with regard to the privileges and immunities enjoyed by the accused. daccess-ods.un.org |
法院在确定了宣布独立者的身份后，转而讨论颁布 宣 言 的 行 为是 否 违 背安全理事会第 1244(1999)号决议或据此通过的《宪法框架》的任何禁止规定的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Having established the identity of the authors of the declaration of independence, the [...] Court turns to the [...] question whether their act in promulgating the declaration was contrary [...]to any prohibition contained [...]in Security Council resolution 1244 (1999) or the Constitutional Framework adopted thereunder. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然委员会认为，它无法在这一程序之下并在脱离新 来文所涉背景的情况下，审议缔约国是否就这些新的 指称而言违反了 《公约》这一问题，但是，委员会仍 然对缔约国在将申诉人递解出境过程中对他所作的处 置表示关切，缔约国本身也确认了此种处置方式。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although the Committee considered that it could not examine whether the State party violated the Convention with respect to these new allegations, under this procedure and outside the context of a new communication, it expressed its concern at the way in which the complainant was treated by the State party during his removal, as confirmed by the State party itself. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种言论完全违背了 国际承诺以及在安全理事会有关决议的基础上达成一 个最终的和平解决方案的普遍国际设想，并违背了能够而且应该在一年的时间内 [...] 完成这种和平解决谈判，让巴勒斯坦人在 1967 年以来被占领的土地上建立以东 耶路撒冷为首都的独立的巴勒斯坦国，从而行使其不可剥夺的自决权这一协商一 致的立场。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such statements totally contradict the international [...] commitment and prevailing international vision for a final peace settlement, [...]as enshrined in relevant Security Council resolutions, and the consensus position that negotiations for such a peace settlement can and should be finalized within one year’s time, allowing the Palestinian people to finally exercise their inalienable right to self-determination by achieving the independence of their State of Palestine, with East Jerusalem as its capital, on the land occupied since 1967. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果这一行为是由一个不该实施该行为的机关所为，这 对内部组织架构而言是违规行 为，但这并不一定意味着所引起的费用不是联 合国的费用。 daccess-ods.un.org | If the action was taken by the wrong organ, it was irregular as a matter of that internal structure, but this would not necessarily mean that the expense incurred was not an expense of the Organization. daccess-ods.un.org |
法院指出， [...] 与卖方的论据相反的是，当第 74 条提及“理应预料到”的后果时，它指的是 “客观而言，违约一 方可预料到的后果”而非仅制造商员工提供的证据证明的 情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Court noted that, contrary to the seller’s argument, when “Article 74 speaks of consequences which ‘ought to have been foreseen’ it refers [...] ‘to consequences which [...] [are], objectively speaking, foreseeable by the breaching party’” and not [...]to circumstances that can [...]only be proved by evidence from the manufacturer’s employees. daccess-ods.un.org |
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