| 单词 | 违背 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 违背 preposition—against prep违背 verb —contradict v • violate v • compromise v • depart v 违背 —be contrary to违背 noun—departure nExamples:违信背约—in violation of contract and good faith See also:违 v—violates v 违—go against • disobey 背—learn by heart • carry on the back or shoulder • hide something from • recite from memory • turn one's back • be burdened • the back of a body or object • unlucky (slang) • hard of hearing
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这种情况的出现部分是因为观察不足 并违背广大 人口的社会和经济权益，落实公约措施的费用很高，独联体（CIS）在该领域的 [...] 内部规定目前正在制定。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Partially, this can be explained by insufficient [...] observation and violation of the social and [...]economic rights of the general population, [...]high expenses of the measures required by the Convention and the current elaboration of CIS internal regulations in this field. unesdoc.unesco.org |
此外， 最高法院没有足够的法官不仅仅影响了诉诸司法的权利，而且 还 违背 了 法 制本 身。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, the absence of sufficient Supreme Court judges does not only affect the right to access to [...] court, but also breaches the rule of law itself. daccess-ods.un.org |
土耳其代表强调如下几点：(a) 该组织“欧洲——第 [...] 三世界中心”不尊重土耳其的领土完整和政治统一，一直 在 违背 《 联 合国宪章》 的基本原则和理事会第 [...] 1996/31 号决议的基本要求；(b) 该组织一直在对土耳其 进行无事实根据并有政治动机的指控；(c) [...]该组织一直在煽动和纵容针对联合国 会员国的恐怖主义行动，而这是被国际法所禁止的；(d) 该组织已经成为恐怖主 义组织库尔德工人党/库尔德国民大会的宣传工具；(e) 该组织未能考虑到土耳 其之前关于需要捍卫《联合国宪章》和理事会第 1996/31 号决议所规定的该国的 义务与责任的发言。 daccess-ods.un.org | The representative of Turkey underlined the following points: (a) the organization, Centre Europe-tiers monde had been [...] failing to adhere to the basic principles of [...] the Charter of the United Nations and [...]the basic requirements set out in Council [...]resolution 1996/31 by disrespecting the territorial integrity and political unity of Turkey; (b) the organization had been undertaking unsubstantiated and politically motivated allegations against Turkey; (c) the organization had been inciting and condoning acts of terrorism against States Members of the United Nations, which is prohibited under international law; (d) the organization had become a propaganda vehicle of the terrorist organization PKK/Kongra-Gel; and (e) the organization had not taken into consideration earlier statements of Turkey regarding the need to uphold its obligations and responsibilities under the Charter and Council resolution 1996/31. daccess-ods.un.org |
在不违背国际 法惯例的情况下，依据《公 约》或本《议定书》受到司法程序审查的任何 [...] 人在整个过程中依据国内法和国际法享有得到 公正待遇和审判的保障，而且这种保障在任何 情况下都不能低于国际法所认可的保障。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Without prejudice to, if applicable, the relevant rules of [...] international law, any person [...]regarding whom proceedings are being carried out [...]in connection with the Convention or this Protocol shall be guaranteed fair treatment and a fair trial in accordance with domestic law and international law at all stages of the proceedings, and in no cases shall be provided guarantees less favourable to such person than those provided by international law. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(a) 采取了哪些步骤，确保不因非医学原 因 违背 个 人意愿将任何人送入精 神病院；确保医学原因所致非自愿住院以独立精神病专家的建议作为依据；缔约 国有哪些决定允许被非自愿送入精神病院的个人提起上诉。 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) The steps taken to ensure that no one is involuntarily placed in psychiatric institutions for non-medical reasons; that any involuntary hospitalization for medical reasons is based on the advice of independent psychiatric experts; and that decisions by the State party to involuntarily hospitalize individuals in psychiatric institutions may be appealed. daccess-ods.un.org |
在同次会议上，智利代表代表里约集团发言：重申里约集团支持阿根廷在 与联合王国的主权争端中的合法权利；回顾了 2010 年 2 月 22 日和 23 日拉丁 美洲和加勒比国家元首和政府首脑在墨西哥举行的团结峰会上通过的关于在 [...] 群岛周围大陆架勘探矿物燃料问题的宣言和特别公报；反对大不列颠及北爱尔 [...] 兰联合王国在群岛的军事活动，这些军事活 动 违背 了 该 区域寻求以和平手段解 决争端的政策；还回顾了 [...]2010 年 10 月在圣地亚哥就该问题通过的声明(见 A/C.4/66/SR.2)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same meeting, speaking on behalf of the Rio Group, the representative of Chile: reiterated the Group’s support for the legitimate rights of Argentina in the sovereignty dispute with the United Kingdom; recalled its declaration and special communiqué on the exploration for fossil fuels on the continental shelf around the Islands, adopted by the Heads of State and Government of Latin America and the Caribbean gathered at the Unity Summit held in Mexico on [...] 22 and 23 February 2010; rejected the [...] military activities of the United Kingdom [...]in the Islands, which ran counter to the [...]region’s policy of seeking a solution to the dispute through peaceful means; and also recalled the declaration on that matter that had been adopted in Santiago in October 2010 (see A/C.4/66/SR.2). daccess-ods.un.org |
有鉴于过去数日来叙利亚局势的升级，安全局势 日益严峻和危急——这些升级表现在持续的暴力行 径和相互炮击和射击，导致许多平民丧生，显然是叙 利亚政府提高了所谓的安全措施等级所致，它彻 底违 背了它 在阿拉伯行动计划以及阿拉伯叙利亚共和国 与阿拉伯国家联盟 2011 年 12 月 19 日签署的有关阿 拉伯联盟驻叙利亚观察员特派团任务授权的议定书 中所做的承诺。 daccess-ods.un.org | The security situation is increasingly grave and urgent in light of the escalation that Syria has witnessed in the past few days — the ongoing acts of violence, the shelling and firing and counter-shelling and counter-firing that have felled many innocent civilians in the Syrian Government’s clear resort to an escalation of the so-called security option, in complete contradiction of the commitments it took on in the Arab plan of action as well as in the protocol signed by the Syrian Arab Republic and the League of Arab States on 19 December 2011, on the mandate of the League’s observer mission in Syria. daccess-ods.un.org |
至于阿根廷提出的抗议，2008 年 12 月 3 日，联合王国拒绝接受关于 2008 年《福克兰群岛宪法法令》从实际上或精神 上 违背 联 合王国与阿根廷达成的联合 声明的任何方面或违反大会任何决议的说法(见 A/63/589)。 daccess-ods.un.org | With reference to Argentina’s protest, on 3 December 2008 the United Kingdom rejected the assertions that the Falkland [...] Islands Constitution Order [...] 2008 was contrary, either in practice or in spirit, to any aspect of the Joint Statements agreed between the United Kingdom [...]and Argentina or [...]that it contravened any General Assembly resolutions (see A/63/589). daccess-ods.un.org |
我们极为关切地注意到最近有关化学武器的 声明，这些声明直接违背了长 期既定的国际规范和 基本原则，这些规范和原则不仅载于《化学武器公 [...] 约》中，而且载于叙利亚自1968年起加入的1925年 《日内瓦议定书》。 daccess-ods.un.org | With great concern, we took note of recent [...] declarations concerning chemical weapons [...] that directly contradicted long-established [...]international norms and basic principles [...]enshrined not only in the Chemical Weapons Convention, but also in the 1925 Geneva Protocol, to which Syria has been party since 1968. daccess-ods.un.org |
有证据表明，有苏丹因为偏离正常的程 序和先例，违背顾问 的建议，而被废黜。 daccess-ods.un.org | There is evidence of Sultans being deposed for deviating from normal procedures [...] and precedents, against the advice of [...]their counsellors. daccess-ods.un.org |
若干位专家强调，在签订国际条约时，自由、事先知情的同意是基本的 传统性理解，并且是解决违背和废 除条约权利问题以及建立有效解决违约问题参 [...] 与性程序的必要条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | Several experts stressed that free, prior and informed consent was basic to traditional understandings [...] about treaty-making and was a requirement [...] for addressing violations and abrogations [...]of treaty rights, as well as for the establishment [...]of participatory processes to redress violations effectively. daccess-ods.un.org |
造成裁军谈判会议僵局的第二个原因是，一些国家在核合作领域中实行歧视 性政策，这些国家公然违背国际 不扩散制度和自己的国际承诺，危害了受影响国 [...] 家的安全利益。 daccess-ods.un.org | The second reason for the stalemate in the Conference is the pursuit of discriminatory policies by some [...] States in the field of nuclear [...] collaboration, in flagrant violation of the international [...]non-proliferation regime and their [...]own international commitments, to the detriment of the security interests of affected States. daccess-ods.un.org |
审查进程的所有各方都了解到，将以 [...] 色列排除在理事会区域小组之外，限制以色列在人权理事会内的地位， 都 违背了 所有联合国成员国主权平等的原则以及《联合国宪章》的其他条款。 daccess-ods.un.org | All parties to the review process were aware that Israel’s exclusion from the Council’s regional groups as [...] well as Israel’s restricted role within the [...] Council, were contrary to the principle [...]of sovereign equality of all UN Member [...]States and other provisions of the UN Charter. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 任何可能制订的条约必须避免列入武器或武器系统的部件和(或)组成 [...] 部分，或限制双重用途的产品和组件可能给民用工业带来很多障碍，并与很多发 展中国家的工业和发展目标相违背。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Any potential treaty must avoid the inclusion of parts and/or components of weapons or weapons systems, or the restriction of dual-use goods and components [...] can result in extensive hurdles to civil [...] industry and contradict with the [...]industrial and developmental aims of many developing States. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果违背未来 配偶的意志，用欺诈或强迫手段取得婚姻同意，法院会应有 资格之人的请求，宣布婚姻无效。 daccess-ods.un.org | If consent for marriage was obtained against the will of a prospective spouse by fraud or duress, the court will annual a marriage at the request of an entitled person. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，如果外国社团分支机构的目标和运作 不 违背 《宪 法》、《社团法》、塞尔维亚共和国签署的国际条约及其他法规，它们可以 在塞尔维亚共和国领土上自由运作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, a branch office of a foreign association may operate freely in the territory of the Republic of Serbia, if its goals and operations are not contrary to the Constitution, the Law on Associations and international treaties signed by the Republic of Serbia and other regulations. daccess-ods.un.org |
自决权非常重要，伊朗代表团坚决支持特别委 员会的结论，即在被占领土执行分裂政策、继续修 [...] 建隔离墙，不断增加定居点活动对领土毗连性和巴 勒斯坦人民的社会结构造成极为严重的影响，是对 国际法的公然违背。 daccess-ods.un.org | The right to self-determination was vitally important and his delegation strongly supported the Special Committee’s conclusion that the ongoing policy of fragmentation of the occupied territories, the continuing construction of the separation wall and increased settlement activities dramatically affected the [...] territorial contiguity and social fabric of the Palestinian people and [...] constituted a gross violation of international law. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 倘任何组织显然直接或通过其分支机构成为其利益行事的代表 滥用其咨商地位，从事违背《联 合国宪章》的宗旨和原则的一类行为，包括 对联合国会员国从事不符合这些宗旨和原则的无事实根据或出于政治动机 的行为者”。 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) If an organization, either directly or through its affiliates or representatives acting on its behalf, clearly abuses its status by engaging in a pattern of acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, including unsubstantiated or politically motivated acts against Member States of the United Nations incompatible with those purposes and principles. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，因为一 些国家已因违背与执 行委员会的协定而受惩罚，必须对委内瑞拉实行某种惩罚，以确保公 [...] 平对待所有国家。 multilateralfund.org | However, as some countries had already [...] been penalized for violations of their agreements [...]with the Executive Committee, some [...]kind of penalty had to be applied in order to ensure that all countries received fair treatment. multilateralfund.org |
不这样做，就 可能会被认为是行使管辖权的国家 违背 关 于 豁免的准则的义务，即使当时的情况 可能涉及到在刑事管辖权的预审阶段，在处理采取豁免所禁止的措施的问题时对 [...] 豁免问题的考虑。 daccess-ods.un.org | Any failure do so [...] may be viewed as a violation of the obligations [...]of norms governing immunity by the State exercising jurisdiction, [...]even in situations which may relate to the consideration of the question of immunity at the pretrial stage of the exercise of criminal jurisdiction at the time when the question of the adoption of measures precluded by immunity was addressed. daccess-ods.un.org |
除此之外，这些权力包括以任何形式 [...] 获取任何文件并有权收到副本；要 求包括管理公司或托管银行在内的 任何人员提供信息，必要时召唤并质 [...] 问相关人员以获取信息；要求停止违 背UCITS指令的任何行为；要求暂时 禁止专业活动及全面撤销对UCITS、 [...]管理公司或托管银行的授权；为了单 元持有人或股东或公众利益，暂停单 [...]元/股份的发行、回购或赎回，并处以 罚款。 pwc.lu | These powers include, inter alia, the access to any document in any form and the right to receive a copy; to require any person including management companies or depositaries, to provide information and if necessary to summon and question a person with view to obtaining information; to [...] require the cessation of any practice [...] that is contrary to the UCITS regime; to [...]request temporary prohibition of professional [...]activity as well as full withdrawal of the authorisation granted to the UCITS, management company or a depositary; to impose the suspension of the issue, repurchase or redemption of unit/shares in the interest of unit or shareholders or the public, to impose fines. pwc.lu |
例如，如果 [...] 仅仅只是“要求”采取临时措施，那么该措施所针 对的当事方可能并不知晓；因此很难使该当事方不 违背措施的目的。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, if an interim measure had merely been “requested”, then the party towards which the measure was [...] directed would not know about it; it would therefore be difficult for that party not to [...] frustrate the purpose of the measure. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，人类与环境的关系历史表明，当社会了解到某种 [...] 做法可能会危害其成员的福祉时，才会确立规则、规章 和其他战略，以控制违背的做法。 climatecongress.ku.dk | Thus, the history of humanity’s relationship with the environment shows that when society learns that a certain practice may jeopardise [...] the well-being of its members, rules, regulations, and other strategies are established to [...] control the offending practice. climatecongress.ku.dk |
这其中的原因是，这种违背行为将导致社会对所选择的政策及其结果的批判 和排斥，并很可能会引发其他各种(甚至更严重)问题，结果将使所谓的问题解决 [...] 办法变得脆弱和难以持久。 daccess-ods.un.org | The reason for [...] this is that its transgression will generate [...]social criticism and repudiation of the chosen policy and its [...]outcomes, and most likely will trigger other types of problems (even more serious) that will make the alleged solution to the problem fragile and ephemeral. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果是那样的话，一定比例的产品就可以在 不 违背第 3 1(f) 条款的前提下出口到需要 这些产品的国家（如果必要的话，要为进口颁发强制许可证）。 iprcommission.org | In that case, a proportion of the supplies manufactured could be offered for export to countries in need (on the basis of a compulsory licence for import if necessary) in a manner that did not breach Article 31(f). iprcommission.org |
委员会鼓励缔约国继续开展 双边和多边合作，努力执行《任择议定书》，包括防 止 违背 本 议 定书的任何活动 以及使违反本议定书行为受害者获得康复和重新融入社会。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee encourages the State party to continue its bilateral and multilateral cooperation in the implementation of the Optional Protocol, including in the prevention of any activity contrary to it and in the rehabilitation and social reintegration of persons who are victims of acts contrary thereto. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 请对有关违背本人 意愿将赵秀珍送入南安区精神病院的报告作出答 复，并说明采取了哪些步骤对该事件进行调查。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Please respond to the report involving Zhao Xiuzhen, who was reportedly held against her will in a psychiatric hospital in the Nan’an District, and indicate any steps that have been taken to investigate the incident. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际组织的机关或代理人若以官方身份并在该组织总体职能范围内行事，其 行为依国际法应视为该组织的行为，即使该行为逾越了该机关或代理人的权限或 违背了指示。 daccess-ods.un.org | The conduct of an organ or agent of an international organization shall be considered an act of that organization under international law if the organ or agent acts in an official capacity and within the overall [...] functions of that organization, even if the conduct exceeds the authority of that [...] organ or agent or contravenes instructions. daccess-ods.un.org |
对于可能妨碍调查、对证人或其家属的安全造成严重威胁 或 违背 公 共 利益的 资料有其他较不具侵入性的保护措施 (规则 116)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other, less intrusive measures of protection exist for information that may prejudice investigations, may cause grave risk to the security of a witness or his or her family, or is otherwise contrary to the public interest (rule 116). daccess-ods.un.org |
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