| 单词 | 违约 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 违约 noun, plural —defaults pl违约 —default (on a loan or contract) • violate an agreement • break a promise Examples:信贷违约掉期—credit default swap (finance) 违约金—penalty (fee) 违信背约—in violation of contract and good faith See also:违 v—violates v 违—go against • disobey
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也可以就构成行政违 约的种 族歧视行为，向平等和反歧视委员会提出申诉，根据刑法，歧视性行为或 做法也构成犯罪。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was also possible to file a complaint for [...] acts of racial discrimination [...] constituting administrative infractions before the Commission [...]for Equality and against Discrimination, [...]and a discriminatory act or practice could also constitute a crime, according to criminal law. daccess-ods.un.org |
该文件在表中建议了一些可以使用的 违约风 险 指标，可以同各执行机构和感兴趣的缔约方合作，进一步发展这些指标。 multilateralfund.org | A table presented in the document suggested possible indicators of risk of non-compliance, which could be developed further in cooperation with the implementing agencies and interested Parties. multilateralfund.org |
虽然委员会 [...] 根据所收到的证据，认为没必要在审议案情时讨论这一可能 的 违约 问 题，但宣布 来文可以受理表明委员会准备考虑提交人的这些说法，并反映了当代国际人权法 [...] 中的一种趋势，即不再假定地、人为地把各种权利分为不同“类别”，而认为所 有人权都是普遍的、相互依存的。 daccess-ods.un.org | While in this case the Committee, on the basis of the evidence before [...] it, did not find it necessary to [...] address this possible violation in its consideration [...]of the merits, the declaration of [...]admissibility shows that the Committee is prepared to consider such arguments and reflects the trend in contemporary international human rights law away from the fictitious and artificial division of rights into “categories” and towards the view that all human rights are universal and interdependent. daccess-ods.un.org |
需要解决若干问题，以便能够更加切实有效地管理混 合行动财务事项，这些事项涉及：(a) 改善财务文件跟踪、监测应支付达尔富尔 混合行动的折价、协调违约赔偿 金、结清应收款和应付款项及进行账户对账，以 此建立更强有力的内部控制机制；(b) 避免在工作人员正常休假时出现日常业务 中断情况；(c) 减少与支付工资和销售商款项有关的处理时间。 daccess-ods.un.org | A number of issues need to be addressed to enable more efficient and effective management of the Operation’s finances and these relate to: (a) building a stronger internal control mechanism through an improved tracking of financial documents, monitoring of discounts payable to UNAMID, coordination of liquidated damages, clearance of receivables and payables, and account reconciliations; (b) avoiding interruptions of day-to-day operations when staff are taking their leave entitlements; and (c) reducing the processing time related to payroll and vendor payments. daccess-ods.un.org |
如被请求的缔约国有充分理由认为，以第 15 条 a 分段至 c 分段所述之违约行为要求引 渡，或以第 15 条所述之违约行为 要求提供相 互司法协助的目的是为了因某人的种族、宗 教、国籍、族裔或政治观点而对该人进行起诉 和惩罚，或认为顺从这一请求将使该人的处境 [...] 因上述任何一种理由受到损害，则本《议定 书》的任何条款都不应被解释为规定该缔约国 有进行引渡或提供相互司法协助的义务。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Nothing in this Protocol shall be interpreted as imposing an obligation to extradite or to afford mutual [...] legal assistance if [...] the requested Party has substantial grounds for believing that the request for extradition for offences set forth in Article 15 subparagraphs [...]1 (a) to (c) [...]or for mutual legal assistance with respect to offences set forth in Article 15 has been made for the purpose of prosecuting or punishing a person on account of that person’s race, religion, nationality, ethnic origin or political opinion or that compliance with the request would cause prejudice to that person’s position for any of these reasons. unesdoc.unesco.org |
因此，就此类 违约行为提出的引渡或相互司法协助的要求不 可仅以其涉及政治罪行、与政治犯罪相关的罪 行或有政治动机的罪行为由而加以拒绝。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Accordingly, a request for extradition or for mutual legal assistance based on such offences may not be refused on the sole ground that it concerns a political offence or an offence connected with a political offence or an offence inspired by political motives. unesdoc.unesco.org |
缔约国还有义务采取措施，防止今后再发生类似 的 违约 情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party is also under an obligation to take measures to [...] prevent similar violations in the future. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些事项包括下列问题：(a) 设保人是否必须与借款人同为一人；(b)担保协议是否对所有相关的义务实行担 保；(c)担保权是否必须服从任何法律限制；(d)贷款中是否必须有明确的支付时 [...] 间表；(e)是否有任何特别权利或义务（例如道路权或场地通行权）；(f)是否有任 [...] 何特别义务保全设保资产；(g)是否有任何义务不得转让设保资产或在该资产上 设定另一担保权；(h)在发生违约和强 制执行时如何可以通知设保人和其他利益 [...] 相关方；(i)是否应当提及非司法执行；以及(j)是否应当有关于解决纠纷的条 款。 daccess-ods.un.org | These matters include the questions whether: (a) the grantor has to be the same person as the borrower; (b) the security agreement secures all the relevant obligations; (c) the security right is subject to any legal restrictions; (d) there must be a clear payment schedule in the credit; (e) there are any special rights or obligations (such as rights of way or rights of access to a site); (f) there are any special obligations for the preservation of encumbered assets; (g) there are any obligations not to transfer the encumbered asset or create another security right [...] in it; (h) ways in which the grantor and [...] other interested parties could be notified [...]in the case of default and enforcement; [...](i) there should be a reference to extrajudicial enforcement; and (j) there should be a dispute resolution clause. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于及时提出对违约赔偿金的索求的问题(见 A/65/5(第 二卷)，第 195 至 197 段)，行预咨委会获悉，这种赔偿金是根据《采购手册》所 载准则和合同管理政策草案，按个案审理的。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to the timely submission of claims for liquidated damages (see A/65/5 (Vol. II), paras. 195-197), the Advisory Committee was informed that such damages were considered on a case-by-case basis in accordance with the guidelines set out in the Procurement Manual and the draft contracts management policy. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，会 议商定，评注中应当澄清：(a)如果已缔结了担保协议，但担保债权人与设保人 之间对其效力有争议的，则设保人可通过一项简易司法或行政程序寻求修订或 [...] 取消登记；(b)建议 32 重申了建议 16 和 17 所载的原则，并非与《担保交易指 南》建 [...] 67（预先登记）不相符合；(c)设保人是否可因担保债权 人 违约 或 侵 权行 为而提出损害赔偿要求，这是其他法律的事项；以及(d)建议 [...]32 中所述的程序示 例。 daccess-ods.un.org | Finally, it was agreed that the commentary should clarify: (a) that, if a security agreement had been concluded but its effectiveness was the subject of a dispute between the secured creditor and the grantor, the grantor could seek to amend or cancel the registration through a summary judicial or administrative proceeding; (b) that recommendation 32, which reiterated the principle reflected in recommendations 16 and 17, was not inconsistent with recommendation 67 (advance registration) of the Secured Transactions [...] Guide; (c) whether the grantor could [...] claim damages for breach of contract or tort by the [...]secured creditor was a matter of other [...]law; and (d) examples of proceedings referred to in recommendation 32. daccess-ods.un.org |
若干位专家强调，在签订国际条约时，自由、事先知情的同意是基本的 传统性理解，并且是解决违背和废除条约权利问题以及建立有效解 决 违约 问 题参 与性程序的必要条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | Several experts stressed that free, prior and informed consent was basic to traditional understandings about treaty-making and was a requirement for [...] addressing violations and [...] abrogations of treaty rights, as well as for the establishment of participatory processes to redress violations effectively. daccess-ods.un.org |
比如：如果不能获取获得和使用这些材料的准许，按照盗用 或 违约 原 则， 就可能导致法律诉讼。 iprcommission.org | Failure to obtain authorisation to [...] access or use material may, for example, lead to court action under the doctrine of [...] misappropriation or breach of contract. iprcommission.org |
使用本网站，即表明您同意，Blackstone [...] 经其全权自主决定，可能要求您将因使用本网站、相关服务或本《使用条款及条件》而产生的任何纠纷，包括因其解释、违规行为、无效性 、 违约 或 终 止所导致或相关的纠纷，以及填补本合同空白或其适应新出现的情况有关的纠纷，提交按照美国仲裁协会国际仲裁规则进行最终的和有约束力的仲裁，由一名或多名仲裁员按照上述规则进行仲裁。 china.blackstone.com | By using the Site, you agree that Blackstone, at its sole discretion, may require you to submit any disputes arising from the use of the Site, related services or these Terms [...] and Conditions of Use [...] concerning or, including disputes arising from or concerning their interpretation, violation, nullity, invalidity, [...]non-performance [...]or termination, as well as disputes about filling gaps in this contract or its adaptation to newly arisen circumstances, to final and binding arbitration under the International Rules of Arbitration of the American Arbitration Association, by one or more arbitrators appointed in accordance with the said rules. blackstone.com |
秘书处的代表还指出，巴巴多斯、多米尼加、圣基茨和尼维斯以及圣文森特和格林纳 丁斯的政府提交了延长体制建设项目的申请，但由于未能根据第 7 条上报一个或多个数据 [...] 上报类别的任何数据，或多年未上报数据，已实际上或有可能对《蒙特利尔议定书 》 违约。 multilateralfund.org | The representative of the Secretariat also pointed out that the Governments of Barbados, Dominica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, which had submitted requests for renewal of institutional strengthening projects, were in actual or potential noncompliance with the [...] Montreal Protocol because they had failed to [...] report under Article 7 any data in [...]one or more of the reporting categories or years. multilateralfund.org |
当事人的陈述构成投资协议的组成部分（股 份购买合同），该投资协议包括当事人之间 的基本协议，当前所有权人的陈述和承诺， 违约金和先决条件。 paiz.gov.pl | The representation of the parties constitutes part of the investment contract (purchase contract for shares), which [...] includes the basic [...] agreements of the parties, representations and promises of the present owners, contractual penalties and conditions [...]precedent. paiz.gov.pl |
放弃本协议项 下任何违约权利，或本协议和订单的任何条款或条件下权利，不应视为 放弃任何其他违约或任何其他条款或条件下的权利。 mts.com | A waiver of any default hereunder or of any term or condition of this Agreement and order shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any other default or any other term or condition. mts.com |
审查从工作队收到的关于国家一级 [...] 监测和报告工作的报告，将监测资料转送 给决策机构，以对违约方采 取具体行动。 un.org | Review reports received from task force on monitoring and reporting at [...] country level and transmit monitoring information to decision-making bodies to take concrete [...] action against offending parties. un.org |
合同双方应对其导致的任何损害互相承担责任而不论是否有法律事由， 只有当： (i) 该损害是由于实质性的违约造成，破坏了协议目的，或者该 被违反的义务的履行是协议适当履行的前提，并 且 违约 是 出 于故意（也 就是说，至少是过失），或者 (ii)该损害是由于重大过失或故意而造成， 或者 (iii)合同一方设定了担保。 supplyon.com | The contracting parties shall be mutually liable for any damage caused by them, regardless of the legal cause, only if (i) such damage is [...] attributable to the [...] material breach of duties jeopardizing the purpose of the Agreement, or breach of duties the fulfilment of which is a prerequisite for proper performance of the Agreement, and which is subject to a culpable act (i.e. [...]at least negligent), [...]or (ii) such damage has been caused by gross negligence or intent, or (iii) one of the contracting parties has assumed a guarantee. supplyon.com |
讨论文件包括的专题有国际政府债务、负责任的主权借贷、以及从最近 的 违约行 为 中吸取教训以避免可避免的债务危机等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Discussion papers touched upon topics such as international government debt, responsible sovereign lending and borrowing, and avoiding avoidable debt crises through lessons learned from recent defaults. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果我公司因违约原因 取消订单后确定并非贵 方 违约 ， 则贵方的权利与 5.2 节中因我公司便利而取消订单的情况相同。 seagate.com | If we cancel this order for default and it is later determined that you were not in default, your rights will be construed as if the cancellation was for convenience under section 5.2. seagate.com |
它们承认第十条规定的退出《条约》的不可剥 [...] 夺权利，对于该条款的理解是缔约国仍然要为退出 《条约》前的违约行为 负责，任何与退出有关的决 定都不得对第十条进行修改，或重新讨论《条约》 [...]案文。 daccess-ods.un.org | They recognized the inalienable right to withdraw from the Treaty under article X, it being [...] understood that State parties remained [...] responsible for violations of the Treaty committed [...]prior to their withdrawal and that [...]any decision taken in relation to withdrawal should not lead to the revision of article X or to reopening the text of the Treaty. daccess-ods.un.org |
统法协会政府专家委员会还商定了与尚未达成协商一致意见的各组成部分有关 的违约救济替代办法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Unidroit committee of governmental experts had also agreed on alternatives with regard to a default remedy in relation to components for which consensus had not been reached. daccess-ods.un.org |
对于与违反服务保证有关，或是因此产生的任何索偿（无论是基于 违约、侵 权或其他），MTS 的所有赔偿和客户除外补救措施，将为重新 履约或减免费用（具体由 MTS 决定）。 mts.com | MTS’ entire liability and Customer’s [...] exclusive remedy, whether [...] in contract, tort or otherwise for any claim related to or arising out of the breach of warranty [...]covering Services will [...]be re-performance or credit, at MTS’ option. mts.com |
另一方面，大量裂变材料并 不自动构成违约，但 要求受检视国解释所涉裂变材料的来源。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the other hand, a significant quantity of fissile [...] material would not [...] automatically be a violation, but would oblige the inspected state to explain [...]the origin of the fissile material in question. daccess-ods.un.org |
担保国可能认为有必要纳入本国法律的规定，除其他外可能涉及被担保承包 者的财政和技术能力、签发担保书的条件以及对承包 者 违约 行 为 的处罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | The provisions that the sponsoring State may find necessary to include in its national laws may concern, inter alia, financial viability and technical capacity of sponsored contractors, conditions for issuing a certificate of sponsorship and penalties for non-compliance by such contractors. daccess-ods.un.org |
请与您的孩子一起对媒体消费作出明确的规定， 同时还对违约商定 惩罚措施：规定每天/每周利用 新媒体的时间、合适的程序、游戏和网站以及在 互联网上的行为守则。 primspiez.ch | Establish clear rules on media consumption with your child, spelling out the consequences if these rules are broken: specify the amount of time per day/week, suitable programs, games and websites, codes of conduct on the web. primspiez.ch |
在下半 年，美国疲弱的经济数据及政府债台高筑、中国急速的经济放 缓及希腊借贷违约风险 上升等因素，使市场过分担忧而急转直 下，造成全球经济复苏停滞不前。 aia.com.sg | The recovery was halted in the second half with markets turning down sharply on concerns such as weak economic data and high level of government debt in the US, fears of a sharp economic slowdown in China and the increased risk of debt default by Greece. aia.com.sg |
学生违约—— 这意味着学生本人因其在协议的开课日期之前或之后退出课程，或在开课时未参加课程且未在开课前正式退出课程而未能如约履行相关安排。 studyinaustralia.gov.au | Student default – This means you default on the arrangement because you have withdrawn from the course either before or after the agreed starting day, or you didn’t start when the course began and didn’t formally withdraw before it began. studyinaustralia.gov.au |
我们感到非常遗憾的是，尽管各提案国显示 了灵活性，但安理会仍然未能听取秘书长和联合特 使再次发出的呼吁，一致维持有效的压力，以便执 [...] 行自己的各项决定，并向有关各方发出一个信息， 那就是，如果继续违约，必 将承担严重后果。 daccess-ods.un.org | We very much regret that, despite the flexibility demonstrated by the sponsors, the Council failed to heed the reiterated calls of the Secretary-General and the Joint Special Envoy for united, sustained and effective pressure in order to [...] implement its decisions and send a message to all that there will be serious [...] consequences for continued non-compliance. daccess-ods.un.org |
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