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go against
disobey

External sources (not reviewed)

总干事同意只有在极特殊的情况下才 违 背 标 准。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The Director-General agrees that derogations should only be used in the most exceptional cases.
unesdoc.unesco.org
国家还没有出台强制的高耗能产品淘汰制 度及其它相应的能效标准监督措施,致使市场 违 反 标 准 要 求的用能产品能继续 在市场上流通和交易,影响了标准的实施效果和应起的作用。
switch-china-sme.eu
China has not launched a compulsory elimination mechanism for high energy consumption products and other
[...]
corresponding
[...] energy-efficiency standard supervision measures, so that energy-consuming products that not comply with the requirements of standards are still [...]
circulated and traded
[...]
in the market, which affects the overall implementation of the standards and the role that they should play.
switch-china-sme.eu
检察官应有权质疑收到的指示,尤其是他们认为非法或违职业标准或道德的指示。
daccess-ods.un.org
Prosecutors should have the right to
[...]
challenge the instructions received, especially when they are deemed unlawful or
[...] contrary to professional standards or ethics.
daccess-ods.un.org
暂停上述公司的业务表明卢旺达采矿当局有警觉性,但与此 同时也明确提醒我违规加标情况 长期存在,有可能使刚果矿产流入卢旺达系统。
daccess-ods.un.org
The company suspensions referred to demonstrate the vigilance of Rwandan mining authorities, but are
[...]
at the same time a strong reminder that
[...] irregularities in tagging persist, potentially [...]
allowing Congolese minerals to be inserted into the Rwandan system.
daccess-ods.un.org
注释:任违背此标准的将反馈到控制系统中,在某种意义上它将减小标准的控制量。
spellmanhv.cn
Note: Any
[...] deviation from the standard is fed back into [...]
the control system in such a sense that it will reduce the deviation
[...]
of the controlled quantity from the standard.
spellmanhv.com
该文件在表中建议了一些可以使用 违 约风标,可 以同各执行机构和感兴趣的缔约方合作,进一步发展这些指标。
multilateralfund.org
A table presented in the document
[...] suggested possible indicators of risk of non-compliance, [...]
which could be developed further
[...]
in cooperation with the implementing agencies and interested Parties.
multilateralfund.org
委员会还呼吁缔约国向每个监狱提供合理的预算,缓解监狱拥挤状况, 特别是采用预防性拘留以外的方式,释放所 违 反 国 际 标 准 拘留的所有囚犯。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Committee also calls upon the State party to provide every prison with a reasonable budget and reduce prison overpopulation, notably by using
[...]
alternatives to preventive detention and releasing all prisoners
[...] still detained in violation of the international standards.
daccess-ods.un.org
为确保您违反此标准,公司政策规定,除了法律要求的费用(如许可或许可证费用),任何与 公司业务活动相关的款项、招待、礼物或其他有价物都不得以直接或间接的形式提供给外国官 [...]
员,除非此行为事前得到全球法律组织的批准且符合美国法律和其他适用法律。
colgate.com
To ensure
[...] that you do not violate this standard, it is the Company’s [...]
policy that, except for legally mandated fees (for
[...]
example, required permit or license fees), no payments, entertainment, gifts or other items of value will be made to foreign officials, directly or indirectly, unless approved in advance by the Global Legal Organization as lawful under U.S. and other applicable laws.
colgate.com
合规部的同时就需要决定这一对应是否是失误,报文流是否应中断,是否确实发生违规,报文是标记还是放弃。
swift.com
Your compliance colleagues then need to decide whether the hit is a false positive and the
[...]
message flow should not be interrupted, or
[...] whether a real violation has occurred and the message should be flagged or aborted.
swift.com
(a) 跨国和本国有组织犯罪活动以及其他在危害移徙者、特别是危害妇女 和儿童的犯罪活动中谋利的人的活动日趋猖獗,这些活动无视危险和不人道的状 况,公然违反国内法和国际法违背 国 际 标准
daccess-ods.un.org
(a) The increasing activities of transnational and national organized crime and others who profit from crimes against migrants, especially women and children, without regard for dangerous and
[...]
inhumane conditions and in flagrant
[...] violation of domestic laws and international law and contrary to international standards
daccess-ods.un.org
尽管有这些有效的诊断机制,英国出口信贷担
[...] 保署仍然强调说,《案例影响分析程序》“不是对 每种情形中需要采取什么措施的陈述”,并且即使 出现违反国际标准的 行为,也不能阻止它为项目 提供支持2 。
banktrack.org
In spite of this effective prognostic mechanism, ECGD stresses that the Case Impact Analysis Process “is not a statement of what will
[...]
be done in every case”, and
[...] that even a breach of international standards will not prohibit [...]
it from providing support to
[...]
a project.2 Such discretion significantly weakens the policy’s value.
banktrack.org
(a) 这些措施是应当着重遵守(例如该国的积极监测和审计),还是应当着重 强制执行(例如制定规定应遵守标准 和 违 反 这 些 标 准 将 受到的处罚的立法),还 是应当二者兼有; (b) 这些措施应以何频率加以执行
daccess-ods.un.org
(a) Whether the measures should be compliance-based (for example, active monitoring and auditing by the State), enforcement-based (for example,
[...]
enacting legislation
[...] prescribing standards to be observed and penalties for breaching such standards) or a mixture of both
daccess-ods.un.org
他指出,国际社会目前的
[...] 趋势是通过提供兵役替代办法来承认出于良心拒服 兵役的权利,并强调非军事性的社区服务不得是惩 罚性的,因为,那也违《公约》的 标 和 宗 旨。
daccess-ods.un.org
Noting that the current trend in the international community was to recognize the right to conscientious objection by offering alternatives to military service, he stressed that
[...]
non-military community service must not be punitive, as that,
[...] too, would be contrary to the Covenant’s aims and objectives.
daccess-ods.un.org
请说明对 执法人员进行相关培训的情况;依据此法律判定有罪的人数和人员类别;在法律
[...] 和实践中对遭受反恐措施影响的人员提供哪些法律保障和补救办法;是否有人违反国际标准提出投诉;以及对这些投诉的处理结果。
daccess-ods.un.org
Please describe the relevant training given to law enforcement officers; the number and types of persons convicted under such legislation; the legal safeguards and remedies available to persons subjected to anti-terrorist measures in law and in
[...]
practice; whether there are complaints of non-observance
[...] of international standards; and the outcome [...]
of such complaints.
daccess-ods.un.org
正是出于这一目的,开展了将国内标准向《公约》规定看齐的工作;同时,获 批通过的违反和惩治法标志着 在这方面取得的最大进步。
daccess-ods.un.org
The initiative to harmonize national legislation with the Convention has been undertaken for that purpose, and the adoption of the Offences and Penalties Act is the best example of progress in that respect.
daccess-ods.un.org
(a) 供应商或承包商直接或间接提议给予、实际给予或同意给予采购实体 或其他政府当局的任何现任或前任官员或雇员任何形式的酬礼,或提议给予任 职机会或其他任何服务或价值物,以影响22 采购实体在采购程序中作出某一行 为或决定,或采取某一程序; (b) 供应商或承包商拥有不公平的竞争优势,或 违 反 适用 的 标 准 存 在利 益冲突。
daccess-ods.un.org
(a) The supplier or contractor offers, gives or agrees to give, directly or indirectly, to any current or former officer or employee of the procuring entity or other governmental authority a gratuity in any form, an offer of employment or any other thing of service or value, so as to influence22 an act or decision of, or procedure followed by, the procuring entity in connection with the procurement proceedings
daccess-ods.un.org
同样,如果特遣队指挥官采取行动整肃
[...] 特遣队成员的风纪,并充分配合维持和平行动部的调查,使那 违反 2003 年公标准的 人受到惩罚,秘书长应致函有关国家元首和政府首脑,特别予以表扬。
pseataskforce.org
By the same token, contingent commanders who take action to discipline their contingent members and who cooperate fully with a Department of Peacekeeping
[...]
Operations investigation to
[...] enable those who violate the 2003 bulletin standards to be punished should [...]
be specially commended
[...]
by the Secretary - General in a letter addressed to the Head of State or Government.
pseataskforce.org
5.吁请各缔约国充分履行其根据《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》及其《任 择议定书》14 所承担的义务,并考虑到委员会的结论意见和一般性建议;敦促缔 约国考虑限制对《公约》所作保留的程度,在拟订保留时措辞应尽量精确,范围 力求狭小,并定期审查此类保留,以期予以撤销,从而确保任何保留均 违 背 《公 约》的标和宗旨;又敦促尚未批准或加入《公约》的会员国考虑批准或加入, 并吁请尚未签署、批准或加入《任择议定书》的会员国考虑签署并批准或加入
daccess-ods.un.org
Calls upon States parties to comply fully with their obligations under the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and the Optional Protocol thereto14 and to take into consideration the concluding observations as well as the general recommendations of the Committee, urges States parties to consider limiting the extent of any reservations that they lodge to the Convention, to formulate any reservations as precisely and narrowly as possible, and to regularly review such reservations with a view to withdrawing them so as to ensure that no reservation is incompatible with the object and purpose of the Convention, also urges all Member States that have not yet ratified or acceded to the Convention to consider doing so, and calls upon those Member States that have not yet done so to consider signing and ratifying or acceding to the Optional Protocol
daccess-ods.un.org
但与此同时,拥有和
[...] 平利用核能的材料和技术的国家继续同非缔约国合作,表明有双 标 准 , 违 反了 1995 年审议和延期大会通过的题为“核不扩散与核裁军的原则和目标”的决定 [...]
2 第 12 段。
daccess-ods.un.org
Yet at the same time, States that possess materials and technologies for the peaceful uses of nuclear energy have continued to
[...]
cooperate with non-party States, thereby
[...] displaying double standards and contravening paragraph [...]
12 of decision 2, entitled “Principles
[...]
and objectives for nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament”, adopted at the 1995 Review and Extension Conference.
daccess-ods.un.org
2012 年,即本报告概列预计所需资源涉及的一年,刚果民主共和国问题专家
[...]
组将收集各国执行安全理事会所定措施的信息,调查和分析违反安理会所定有关
[...] 措施的军火流动及网络活动的相关信息,并就今后需要采取的行动提出建议供安 理会审议,行动针对的标包括:严 违 反 国 际法以儿童或妇女为攻击目标的个 人、阻挠所属战斗人员解除武装的武装团体政治和军事领导人、在刚果民主共和 [...]
国东部阻挠领取或分发人道主义援助的个人以及通过自然资源非法贸易支持该
[...]
国东部非法武装团体的个人或实体。
daccess-ods.un.org
In 2012, the projected requirements for which are outlined in the present report, the Group of Experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo will collect information on the implementation by States of the measures imposed by the Security Council; investigate and analyse information regarding the flow of arms and the operation of networks in violation of relevant measures imposed by the Council; and make recommendations for consideration
[...]
by the Council on
[...] future action to be taken, including on individuals who commit serious violations of international [...]
law targeting children
[...]
and women, on political and military leaders of armed groups who prevent their combatants from disarming, on individuals obstructing access to or the distribution of humanitarian assistance in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and on individuals or entities supporting the illegal armed groups in the eastern part of the country through the illicit trading of natural resources.
daccess-ods.un.org
不过,㈠目和㈡目的措辞有助于在下述两种情况下灵活处理这一问题:首 先是采购实体所在国规定接受非由颁布国出具的 标 担 保 将 违 反 法 律的情形; 其次是在国内采购情况下,采购实体根据第(1)款(b)项在招标文件中规定,投标 担保必须由颁布国中的出具人出具。
daccess-ods.un.org
However, the language in subparagraphs (i) and (ii) provides flexibility on this point: first, for procuring
[...]
entities in States in which
[...] acceptance of tender securities not issued in the enacting State would be a violation of law; and secondly, [...]
in domestic procurement
[...]
where the procuring entity stipulated in the solicitation documents in accordance with paragraph (1)(b) that a tender security must be issued by an issuer in the enacting State.
daccess-ods.un.org
(c) 任何可能制订的条约必须避免列入武器或武器系统的部件和(或)组成 部分,或限制双重用途的产品和组件可能给民用工业带来很多障碍,并与很多发 展中国家的工业和发展标相违背。
daccess-ods.un.org
(c) Any potential treaty must avoid the inclusion of parts and/or components of weapons or weapons systems, or the restriction of dual-use goods and components can result in
[...]
extensive hurdles to civil
[...] industry and contradict with the industrial and developmental aims of many developing States.
daccess-ods.un.org
虽然冲突 各方有义务和责任采取必要步骤保护平民和协助提
[...]
供人道主义援助,但不仅必须加强这些方面的政治承 诺,而且需要加强本组织、尤其是安全理事会的政治 承诺,同时铭记:如第
[...] 1894(2009)号决议所指出的那 样,在武装冲突局势中蓄意以平民为 标 和 系统 地违 反国 际人道主义法律和人权准则的行为可能对国际 和平与安全构成威胁。
daccess-ods.un.org
While parties in conflict have the obligation and responsibility to take the steps necessary to protect civilians and to assist the provision of humanitarian aid, the political commitment not only of such parties, but also of this Organization, in particular the Security Council, must be strengthened, bearing in mind that, as resolution
[...]
1894 (2009) notes, the
[...] deliberate targeting of civilians and the systematic violation of international [...]
humanitarian law and
[...]
human rights norms in situations of armed conflict may constitute a threat to international peace and security.
daccess-ods.un.org
如我以前向你通报所述,尽管有正式停火,亚美尼亚武装部队仍蓄意袭击阿 塞拜疆平民和民用标,这违反了 适用的国际法。此类袭击最近几个月来更加频 [...]
繁和残暴,造成靠近前线的许多居民被打死打伤(A/65/780-S/2011/132 、 A/65/821-S/2011/251、A/65/872-S/2011/379)。
daccess-ods.un.org
As I informed you earlier, in spite of a formal ceasefire, deliberate attacks by the armed forces of Armenia
[...]
against Azerbaijani civilians and
[...] civilian objects, in contravention of applicable [...]
international law, have become more frequent
[...]
and violent over recent months, resulting in the killing and maiming of many inhabitants residing near the front line (A/65/780-S/2011/132, A/65/821-S/2011/251, A/65/872S/2011/379).
daccess-ods.un.org
安全理事会还可设法为促进国内采取行动追究违反行为责任发挥作用, 包括建立机制以监督和报告国家执行调查委员会/实况调查团建议的情 况,特别是监督和报告按国标准调 查 违 反 行 为的情况。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Security Council could also have a role in prompting domestic action towards accountability for violations, by establishing mechanisms to monitor and report on the implementation of commission/mission
[...]
recommendations by the State, especially the undertaking of
[...] investigations into violations according to international standards.
daccess-ods.un.org
但总的来
[...] 说,如果一个地区有大量污染企业,而该地区又在地区税收和就业机会方面依赖于它们,当地环 保部门不愿意公布它们的标违规记 录等信息(李,2011 b)。
ecegp.com
But in general, if a region has large polluting firms and that region relies on them for tax revenue and
[...]
employment opportunities, the local EPBs are hesitated to disclose their records
[...] of environmental violations etc (Li 2011b).
ecegp.com
(b) 请基金秘书处着手修订履约情况文件,在其中列入关于项目执行中的拖延的 数据和根标准对违约风 险进行的评估,同时与各国和各机构不断协商,以 [...]
保证有关第 5 条国家参加这个过程,并向执行委员会第 57 次会议提出报告, 说明编写详细的违约风险评估报告的用途和所需努力程度。
multilateralfund.org
(b) To request the Fund Secretariat to proceed with a revision of the status of compliance document, and to include data on project implementation
[...]
delays, an assessment of risks of
[...] non-compliance based on criteria, while engaging [...]
in ongoing consultations with countries
[...]
and agencies to ensure that Article 5 countries were involved in the process, and to report back to the 57th Meeting of the Executive Committee on the usefulness and the level of effort associated with preparing detailed assessments of the risk of non-compliance.
multilateralfund.org
此外,如果外国社团分支机构的标 和 运作 不 违背 《 宪法》、《社团法》、塞尔维亚共和国签署的国际条约及其他法规,它们可以 [...]
在塞尔维亚共和国领土上自由运作。
daccess-ods.un.org
Furthermore, a branch office of a foreign association may operate freely in the
[...]
territory of the Republic of
[...] Serbia, if its goals and operations are not contrary to the [...]
Constitution, the Law on Associations
[...]
and international treaties signed by the Republic of Serbia and other regulations.
daccess-ods.un.org
在开展审计工作之前,财务管理局(BFM)对雅加达办事处进行了文件核实,其结果 显示,近 50%的合同没有开展竞争性标,违反 了 《行政手册》的规定。
unesdoc.unesco.org
A pre-audit check of the records of the Jakarta Office by the Bureau of Financial Management
[...]
(BFM) showed that there had been no
[...] competitive bidding for nearly 50% of contracts, contrary [...]
to the rules enshrined in the Administrative Manual.
unesdoc.unesco.org
随便看

 

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