| 单词 | 违强陵弱 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 违强陵弱 —avoid the strong and attack the weak (idiom); to bullySee also:强弱—strong or weak • amount of force or pressure 强弱 n—intensity n
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这些违规现象削弱并使司法系 统丧失信誉，同时破坏了政府加强国 家法治的公信力。 daccess-ods.un.org | These irregularities weaken and discredit the judicial system, and undermine the Government’s credibility in terms of strengthening the rule of law. daccess-ods.un.org |
格陵兰政府首先采取的行动之一，是制定有关语言的政策和一体化的新法 律，据以加强格陵兰语 的作用并更广泛地使用此种语言。 daccess-ods.un.org | One of the first actions of the Government of Greenland was [...] to introduce new legislation on language policy and [...] integration aimed at strengthening the role and [...]use of Greenlandic. daccess-ods.un.org |
财务监督薄弱和违纪违章（ 支票只由一人而不是两人签发，迟迟不与银行核对账目，对银行对账单上长期 [...] 未结算的项目监督不力）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Weak basic financial control and non-compliance [...] with rules and regulations (signing of cheques by a single signatory instead [...]of two, delays in performing bank reconciliations and weak monitoring of long outstanding items in the bank reconciliation). unesdoc.unesco.org |
日通过了一项旨在加强格陵兰语 的作用和用途的关于语言政策和融入 问题的法令，要求私营公司、公务部门和机构采取增进格陵兰语的使用和认同、 融入和文化上的谅解的语言政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | Private companies, public authorities and institutions are required to adopt language policies, which promote, inter alia, Greenlandic language use and identity, integration and cultural understanding. daccess-ods.un.org |
财务监督薄弱和违章违规的 明显例子有：未经会计长批准就开设银行账户或更改银行 签名者名单；支票只由一人而不是两人同时签发，迟迟不与银行核对账目以及对银行对账单 [...] 上长期未结算的项目缺乏跟踪和监督。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Weak financial control and non-compliance with [...] rules and regulations was evident from the opening of bank accounts and revision [...]to bank signatory panels without authorization from the Comptroller, signing of cheques by a single signatory instead of two, delays in performing bank reconciliations and weak monitoring of long outstanding items in the bank reconciliation. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(2) 在特殊情况下，有关丹麦当局可以在征得有关 格 陵 兰 当局同意后决定由 丹麦当局负责完成某些具体事项。 daccess-ods.un.org | (2) The Danish authority concerned [...] may in special cases and subject to [...] agreement with the Greenland authority concerned [...]decide that certain specific matters [...]shall be finalised by the Danish authorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
各位部长强调， 必须让以色列按照有关的国际决议，特别是第1701号决 议，撤出所有的黎巴嫩领土，包括沙巴阿农场、Kfarshou ba 丘 陵 和 铝盖杰尔村属 于黎巴嫩部分，撤到蓝线之后；并表示其支持黎巴嫩，包括其人民、军队和抵 抗力量有权解放或收回沙巴阿农场、Kfarshou ba 丘 陵 和 铝 盖杰尔村属于黎巴嫩部 分，以及通过所有可用的合法手段保卫黎巴嫩抵御外来侵略，并进一 步 强 调黎 巴嫩对安全理事会第1701号决议的承诺。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers emphasized the necessity to have Israel withdraw from all Lebanese territories including Shebaa Farms, Kfarshouba Hills and the Lebanese part of Al Ghajar village up until behind the Blue line, in accordance with relevant international resolutions and in particular resolution 1701; and expressed their support for Lebanon’s right, including its people, army and resistance, to liberate or return the Shebaa Farms and Kfarshouba Hills and the Lebanese village of Al Ghajar, and to defend Lebanon against any aggression by all legitimate means available, and further emphasized Lebanon’s commitment [...] to Security Council Resolution 1701. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，在某些情况下，很可能会出现某些个人的国际刑事责任， 例如他们在第 41 条所设想的情况下严重违反了强制性 规范所规定的一项义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, in certain cases the international criminal responsibility of some individuals may arise, for instance when [...] they have been instrumental [...] to the serious breach of an obligation under a peremptory norm in the [...]circumstances envisaged in article 41. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种立法为以下任何罪行或罪行组合规定了普遍管辖权： (a) 严重违反日 内瓦四公约及其《第一附加议定书》的行为(主要是英联邦成员 国)；(b) 1954 年《海牙公约》《第二号议定书》和《保护所有人免 遭 强 迫 失 踪国 际公约》特别规定的犯罪(例如塞浦路斯、日本和荷兰)；(c) 没有条约规定普遍 管辖权的其他违反国 际人道主义法行为，如在非国际武装冲突中实施的战争罪 (比利时、加拿大、新西兰和菲律宾)以 及 违 反 禁 止或管制使用某种武器的行为(南 非)；(d) 《罗马规约》第 8 条所列的战争罪(比利时、加拿大、德国、新西兰和 联合王国)。 daccess-ods.un.org | This legislation provides for universal jurisdiction over any or a [...] combination of the [...] following: (a) grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocol I thereto (primarily States members of the Commonwealth); (b) crimes specified under the Second Protocol to the 1954 Hague Convention and the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (for example, Cyprus, Japan and the Netherlands); (c) other violations of international humanitarian law where no treaty requires universal jurisdiction, such as war crimes committed in non-international armed conflict (Belgium, Canada, New Zealand and the Philippines) and violations of treaties that [...]either prohibit or regulate [...]the use of certain weapons (South Africa); (d) the war crimes list contained in article 8 of the Rome Statute (Belgium, Canada, Germany, New Zealand and the United Kingdom). daccess-ods.un.org |
但实际上，执法力度较弱，违反这 些标准的情况时有发生，特别是在私人企业和使用低技术外来劳动力或季节性工人的企业。 embassyusa.cn | However, in practice compliance [...] with the law was weak, and standards were regularly violated, particularly [...]in the private sector [...]and in enterprises that used low-skilled migrant or seasonal labor. eng.embassyusa.cn |
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教科文组织主张教育领域的规划和管理工作应以 更强 有力 的证据为基础，而且主张尝试使用具有包容性、方便儿童的创新型教育办法，制定有效 的教育政策和法律，重点确保优质教育权、特别是农村 和 弱 势 群 体的优质教育权，从而提高 质量。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO advocated for stronger evidence-based planning and management in the area of education and for improved quality through [...] piloting innovative inclusive and child-friendly educational approaches and developing effective education policies and laws, focusing on ensuring the right to quality education, especially for rural and disadvantaged populations. unesdoc.unesco.org |
土耳其代表强调如 下几点：(a) 该组织“欧洲——第 三世界中心”不尊重土耳其的领土完整和政治统一，一直 在 违 背 《 联合国宪章》 的基本原则和理事会第 1996/31 号决议的基本要求；(b) 该组织一直在对土耳其 进行无事实根据并有政治动机的指控；(c) 该组织一直在煽动和纵容针对联合国 会员国的恐怖主义行动，而这是被国际法所禁止的；(d) [...] 该组织已经成为恐怖主 义组织库尔德工人党/库尔德国民大会的宣传工具；(e) [...] 该组织未能考虑到土耳 其之前关于需要捍卫《联合国宪章》和理事会第 1996/31 号决议所规定的该国的 义务与责任的发言。 daccess-ods.un.org | The representative of Turkey underlined the following points: (a) the organization, Centre Europe-tiers monde had been failing to adhere to the basic principles of [...] the Charter of the [...]United Nations and the basic requirements set out in Council resolution 1996/31 by disrespecting the territorial integrity and political unity of Turkey; (b) the organization had been undertaking unsubstantiated and politically motivated allegations against Turkey; (c) the organization had been inciting and condoning acts of terrorism against States Members of the United Nations, which is prohibited under international law; (d) the organization had become a propaganda vehicle of the terrorist organization PKK/Kongra-Gel; and (e) the organization had not taken into consideration earlier statements of Turkey regarding the need to uphold its obligations and responsibilities under the Charter and Council resolution 1996/31. daccess-ods.un.org |
丹麦报告说，格陵兰正在制定法律，通过界定新捕鱼区、为新捕鱼区拟订离 开条款、为新捕鱼区以外地区规定报告的义务以及查明新的不允许使用触底渔具 [...] 捕捞的地区等做法限制触底渔具的使用。 daccess-ods.un.org | Denmark reported that Greenland was developing [...] legislation to restrict bottom touching gear by defining new fishing areas, [...]establishing a move away clause in new fishing areas, reporting obligations in areas outside new fishing areas, and identifying new areas where fishing with bottom touching gear was not allowed. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些野蛮人似乎限制后死亡的好（与恶人灭绝）的存在，作为尼加拉瓜，或职级的人，因为Tongas，而 格 陵 兰 ， 新几内亚的黑人，以及其他一些对人的一种可能性第二次的死，在其他世界或在它的方式。 mb-soft.com | Some savages seem to limit existence after death to the good (with extinction for the wicked), as the Nicaraguas, or to men of rank, as the Tongas; while the Greenlanders, New Guinea negroes, and others seem to hold the possibility of a second death, in the other world or on the way to it. mb-soft.com |
正是在这样的情况下，设想 会违反强制性规范的一项“反对”，是不能想象的。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is impossible under these circumstances to imagine an “objection” [...] that would violate a peremptory norm. daccess-ods.un.org |
对本宣言之任何内容的解释均不得削 弱 将 严 重 违 犯 人 权和国际人道法行为视为犯罪的 有关国际规章，其中包括在蓄意破坏文化遗产行为与这些违犯行为有关联的情况下。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Nothing in this Declaration should [...] be interpreted as weakening international rules relating to the criminalization of gross violations of human rights [...]and international [...]humanitarian law, in particular, when intentional destruction of cultural heritage is linked to those violations. unesdoc.unesco.org |
我 们确信《行动计划》没有违背或削弱 《 联 合国打击跨 国有组织犯罪公约》和《关于预防、禁止和惩治贩运 [...] 人口特别是妇女和儿童行为的补充议定书》等国际文 书。 daccess-ods.un.org | We are sure that the Plan of Action [...] does not counter or weaken such international [...]instruments as the United Nations Convention [...]against Transnational Organized Crime and the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children. daccess-ods.un.org |
我完全赞同法院关切违反强 制法 的行为，并在这方面比法院更进一步。 daccess-ods.un.org | I fully endorse the [...] Court’s concern with violations of jus cogens, and I go further [...]than the Court in this respect. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些事项包括下列问题：(a) 设保人是否必须与借款人同为一人；(b)担保协议是否对所有相关的义务实行担 保；(c)担保权是否必须服从任何法律限制；(d)贷款中是否必须有明确的支付时 间表；(e)是否有任何特别权利或义务（例如道路权或场地通行权）；(f)是否有任 何特别义务保全设保资产；(g)是否有任何义务不得转让设保资产或在该资产上 设定另一担保权；(h)在发生违约和强 制 执 行时如何可以通知设保人和其他利益 相关方；(i)是否应当提及非司法执行；以及(j)是否应当有关于解决纠纷的条 款。 daccess-ods.un.org | These matters include the questions whether: (a) the grantor has to be the same person as the borrower; (b) the security agreement secures all the relevant obligations; (c) the security right is subject to any legal restrictions; (d) there must be a clear payment schedule in the credit; (e) there are any special rights or obligations (such as rights of way or rights of access to a site); (f) there are any special obligations for the preservation of encumbered assets; (g) there are any obligations not to transfer the encumbered asset or create another security right in it; (h) ways in which the grantor and other interested parties could be notified in the case of default and enforcement; (i) there should be a reference to extrajudicial enforcement; and (j) there should be a dispute resolution clause. daccess-ods.un.org |
这个模式支持格陵兰从收到格陵兰矿物资源活动产生的第一笔 0.75 亿丹麦 克朗收入之后使格陵兰社会增强自我 维持能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The model supports increased self-sustainability in [...] Greenland society, with Greenland itself receiving the first DKK 75 million [...] from mineral resource activities in Greenland. daccess-ods.un.org |
这样一 些政策通常都是社会性政策、经济性政策或环境性政策，可能着眼于某一特定 部门或普遍发展，改善环境，加强弱 势 群 体地位，以及考虑经济因素。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such policies are usually of a social, economic or environmental nature and may be aimed at a specific sector or [...] general development; environmental [...] improvements; enhancement of the position of disadvantaged groups; and economic [...]factors. daccess-ods.un.org |
我指的是引入时间这一额外因素可能 削 弱强 迫 失 踪的概 念。 daccess-ods.un.org | I refer to the risk of weakening the concept of enforced disappearance [...] by introducing a time dimension as an additional element. daccess-ods.un.org |
对此，会上指出，对权利持有人平 [...] 等待遇的担忧是不成立的，因为：(a)所讨论的规则处理的是担保权而不是权利 [...] 持有人实体权利的适用法律问题；(b)欧洲联盟成员国已经采用这种做法，不存 在其违反《知识产权强制执 行指令》的问题；(c)在担保协议当事人（而不是知 识产权权利持有人）与现有知识产权登记处相关的期望基础上，这种做法也将 [...] [...] 是有其正当理由的；(d)《指南》已经在有形资产方面采用了这一做法（见建议 203 和 205）。 daccess-ods.un.org | In response, it was stated that the concern about equal treatment of right holders was not valid, since: (a) the rule under discussion addressed the issue of the law applicable to security rights and not the substantive rights of right holders; (b) European Union Member States already followed that approach and [...] there was no issue of [...] them being in violation of the IPR Enforcement Directive; (c) such an approach [...]would be justified on [...]the basis of expectations of the parties to security agreements (not intellectual property right holders) associated with existing intellectual property registries; and (d) the Guide already followed that approach with respect to tangible assets (see recommendations 203 and 205). daccess-ods.un.org |
为进一步加强弱势群 体 受的教育权，基多市打算为背景贫困的学生提供若干助学金，并要求学校上报所 [...] 招收的非裔厄瓜多尔人学生及其毕业生人数。 daccess-ods.un.org | To further improve access [...] to education by vulnerable groups, the City [...]of Quito intends to provide a number of scholarships [...]to students from disadvantaged backgrounds and require that schools report on the number of Afro-Ecuadorian students enrolled and the number that complete their studies. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国促进性别平等和增强妇女权能署 秘书长在 2009 年和 2010 [...] 年提交安全理事会的关于武装冲突中保护平民的报 [...] 告指出在这些局势中确保更好地保护平民的五项核心挑战：即加强冲突各方遵守 国际法；加强非国家武装团体遵守法律；维持和平特派团和其他有关特派团加强 保护平民；改善人道主义援助准入； 加 强 对 违 法 行 为追究责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | UN-Women United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women In his 2009 and 2010 reports to the Security Council on the protection of civilians in armed conflict, the Secretary-General identified five core challenges to ensuring better protection for civilians in such situations: enhancing compliance by parties to the conflict with international law; enhancing compliance by non-State armed groups; enhancing protection by United [...] Nations peacekeeping and other relevant [...] missions; enhancing humanitarian access; and enhancing accountability for violations. daccess-ods.un.org |
卡塔尔政府重申，单方面强制性措施 违 反 国 际法、国际人道主义法、《联 合国宪章》以及关于国家间关系的准则和原则，严重侵犯了人权，特别是经济、 [...] 社会和文化权利，体面生活的权利和发展权。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government of Qatar reaffirmed that [...] unilateral coercive measures were contrary to [...]international law, international humanitarian [...]law, the Charter of the United Nations and the norms and principles governing relations among States and constituted gross violations of human rights, particularly economic, social and cultural rights, the right to a decent life and the right to development. daccess-ods.un.org |
(9) 除了条约对解释性声明的禁令以外，委员会认为，必须引用解释性声明的 不允许性的另一理由：声明违反国际 法 强 制 性 规 范 ( 强 制 法 )的事实。 daccess-ods.un.org | (9) With the exception of treaty-based prohibitions of unilateral interpretative declarations, the Commission believes that another ground for the impermissibility of an interpretative declaration must be cited: the fact that the declaration is contrary to a peremptory norm of general international law (jus cogens). daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，可以想象，一项保留可能意图 在一种有违强制法 的歧视形式的基础上，将某一类人排除在外，使其不能受益于 条约所赋予的某些权利；有关保留可能产生这种效果。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is conceivable, for instance, that a reservation could be intended to exclude a category of persons from benefiting from certain rights granted under a treaty, on the basis of a form of discrimination that would be contrary to jus cogens; the reservation in question could produce such an effect. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然格陵兰自 治安排的确立说明丹麦在实际上对 格 陵 兰 落 实了《土著人 民权利宣言》，但是政府还是在日常工作中努力贯彻落实《宣言》的重要规定， 不过这种政府属于公共政府类，而不属于土著政府类。 daccess-ods.un.org | While the establishment of the Self-Government arrangement is an illustration of [...] Denmark’s de facto [...] implementation of the UNDRIP vis-à-vis Greenland, the Government strives to implement [...]important provisions [...]of the UNDRIP in its day to day work, although the government is categorized as a public rather that an indigenous government. daccess-ods.un.org |
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