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单词 违宪
释义

Examples:

违宪的 adj

unconstitutional adj

违反宪法

violate the constitution

See also:

v

violates v

go against
disobey

surname Kuang

External sources (not reviewed)

监察员有权就“与《宪法》抵触的法律和违反基本人权和自由的事项” 直接同《宪法》法院联系,并要求它确立“ 违宪 性 ”
daccess-ods.un.org
The Ombudsman was empowered to contact directly the Constitutional Court on matters
[...]
concerning laws in contravention and violation of basic human rights and freedoms and request it to
[...] establish their unconstitutionality.
daccess-ods.un.org
在确违宪的任 何案件中,法院的主要关注是确保尽可能恰当和迅速地纠 正此违宪行为
daccess-ods.un.org
The Court’s primary concern in
[...] any case where a contravention of the Constitution is established is to ensure that such contravention is redressed as conveniently [...]
and expeditiously as possible.
daccess-ods.un.org
尽管国际社会要求恢复秩序,一种非法 违宪 的 局 面几乎在一个月后仍在该 国延续,这无疑是对几内亚比绍人民和国际社会的藐视,对此不应容忍。
daccess-ods.un.org
Despite the international community’s demand for the
[...]
restoration of order, after almost one month,
[...] an illegal and unconstitutional situation persists [...]
in that country, which is undoubtedly
[...]
an affront to the people of Guinea-Bissau and the international community, and it should not be tolerated.
daccess-ods.un.org
任何公民可以要求该法院直接或通过在涉及该公民的诉讼 案件中援违宪专项 行动对法律是否符合宪法予以裁定。
daccess-ods.un.org
Any citizen may ask the Court
[...] to rule on the constitutionality of laws either directly, or through the special action of unconstitutionality [...]
invoked in a case before a court involving that citizen.
daccess-ods.un.org
y 反对任何旨违宪更换政府或企图更换政权的行动。
daccess-ods.un.org
Reject any action
[...] aimed at the unconstitutional change of Governments [...]
or the attempt at regime change.
daccess-ods.un.org
(a) 在代表申诉人提出的书面陈述中,提交人的律师请求法院宣布:内政
[...]
部长的决定损害了《宪法》所赋予她的自由迁移和在缔约国境内定居的权利,理 由是她将被迫在圭亚那境外定居以维持她的婚姻关系;准许她丈夫合法进入以及
[...] 再进入和离开圭亚那;部长对斟酌决定权的行使 违宪 的 , 因为没有在任何议会 法案或附属法律中界定国家安全或公共政策考虑的构成要素。
daccess-ods.un.org
a) In the written submissions on behalf of the applicant, the author’s lawyer sought declarations by the Court that the decision of the Minister of Home Affairs infringed her constitutional rights to freedom of movement and to reside in the State party on the ground that she would be compelled to reside outside Guyana in order to maintain her marital relationship; that her husband was permitted to lawfully enter and re-enter and depart from Guyana; and
[...]
that the exercise of discretion by
[...] the Minister was unconstitutional as no matters constituting [...]
interests of national security
[...]
or public policy were set out in any Act of Parliament or subordinate legislation.
daccess-ods.un.org
根据阿富汗总 统的命令审查该法,取消违宪或不 符合国际承诺的大部分有争议的条款,然后 予以发表。
daccess-ods.un.org
The law had been reviewed on the order of the President of Afghanistan, and most of the controversial provisions not
[...] in line with the Constitution or international [...]
commitments were removed; it was then published.
daccess-ods.un.org
在此关头,至关重要的是,我们应当继续协调我
[...] 们的努力,并且以同一个声音发表意见,强调国际社 会在任何情况下都不会容违宪夺取 权力的做法。
daccess-ods.un.org
that we continue to coordinate our efforts and speak with a single voice,
[...]
underscoring that the international community will not, under any
[...] circumstances, tolerate the unconstitutional seizure of power.
daccess-ods.un.org
自2007年提出该项目以来,安全理事会讨论了该项目下的各种专题,如(一)自然资源与冲突之间的联系,(二)安全理事会在预防和解决冲突、特别是非洲冲突方面的作用,(三)联合国和区域组织、特别是非洲联盟的合作,重点是维持和平方面的合作,(四)贩毒,以及(五)非洲再度出现 违宪 手 段更迭政府的行为。
un.org
Since the introduction of the item in 2007, the Security Council discussed a variety of topics under it such as (i) the linkage between natural resources and conflict, (ii) the role of the Security Council in conflict prevention and resolution, in particular in Africa, (iii) cooperation between the United Nations and regional organizations, specially the African Union, with
[...]
a focus on peacekeeping, (iv) drug trafficking, and
[...] (v) resurgence of unconstitutional changes of government [...]
in Africa.
un.org
然而,仍令人担心的是,主要由于该次 区域几个国家持续存在不稳定的根源,包括治理薄弱、缺乏政治包容性及安全部 门政治化和无管制,该次区域其他国家也可能出 违宪 更 换 政府的情况。
daccess-ods.un.org
However, concerns remained that other countries in the subregion might also be vulnerable to unconstitutional changes of government, owing primarily to the persistence of the root causes of instability in several countries of the subregion, including weak governance, lack of political inclusiveness and politicized and unregulated security sectors.
daccess-ods.un.org
而非受质疑的裁决。该条款是违宪 的 问 题也经过审查,并由1996 年第C-037 [...]
号裁决宣布合法。
daccess-ods.un.org
The constitutionality of that provision [...]
was submitted to review and was declared valid by decision C-037 of 1996.
daccess-ods.un.org
国际法学家委员会建议乌拉圭废除国家惩罚性索赔失效法;使法律与《儿
[...] 童权利公约》保持一致,避免初审判决使用徒刑;废止关于警方程序的法律违 宪的部分;废止与公务员有关的侮辱、诽谤和伤害法。
daccess-ods.un.org
The International Commission of Jurists, recommended that Uruguay derogate the law on the expiry of punitive claim of the State; bring legislation into line with the Convention on the Rights of the Child, to avoid
[...]
using prison sentences as a first
[...] instance; derogate unconstitutional aspects of the [...]
law for police procedures; and derogate
[...]
the law of disrespect, defamation and injury related to civil servants.
daccess-ods.un.org
在这方 面,大会鼓励非盟委员会主席充分利用《关于成立和平与安全理事会的议定 书》第 10 条第(2)款 b
[...] 项授予他的权力,并视必要与智者小组及非洲其他知 名人士合作化解紧张局势,解决可能导致 违宪 手 段 实现政权更替的危机。
daccess-ods.un.org
the Chairperson of the Commission to make full use of the powers conferred on him by the provisions of Article 10 (2b) of the Protocol establishing the PSC and to work, as necessary, with the Panel of the Wise and other eminent
[...]
African personalities to diffuse tensions and resolve crises
[...] which could lead to unconstitutional changes of Government.
daccess-ods.un.org
该法 令强调违宪状态 ”评估的持久性,并注意到缺乏有效的公共政策防止流离失所。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Order underscored the
[...] persistence of the “unconstitutional state of affairs” [...]
assessment and noted the absence of effective
[...]
public policies to prevent displacement.
daccess-ods.un.org
(b) 对最终判决或中期判决进违宪审查 ,宣布撤 违 反 《 宪 法 》 的判决; (c) 通过向最高法院宪法法庭提起诉讼或者任何法院将受理个案的案情提 交最高法院,即可以启违宪审查 程序。
daccess-ods.un.org
(c) Petitions of unconstitutionality may be filed directly before the Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court of Justice or as a procedural defence before any other court, in which case the relevant files will be submitted [...]
to the Supreme Court.
daccess-ods.un.org
正如安全理事会所知,非洲几个国家成为同以下
[...] 因素有关的冲突的战场,例如非法开采资源、贫困和 缺乏经济赋权机会违宪更换 政府——常常在非法犯 罪网络的支持下这样做,以及缺乏总体机会,特别是 [...]
年轻人的机会。
daccess-ods.un.org
As the Security Council is aware, several countries in Africa have been the theatre of conflict linked to factors such as the illegal exploitation of resources,
[...]
poverty and a lack of economic empowerment
[...] opportunities, unconstitutional changes of Government, [...]
often conducted with backing
[...]
from illegal criminal networks, and a lack of opportunity, overall in particular for young people.
daccess-ods.un.org
虽然该国人民普遍欢迎这次政变,将其视为恢复法治的积极步骤, 但国际社会仍然认为这是违宪手段夺取政权的作法。
daccess-ods.un.org
Although the coup was generally welcomed by the population as a positive step towards the
[...]
restoration of the rule of law, it was still considered by the international
[...] community as an unconstitutional seizure of power.
daccess-ods.un.org
我们也注意到,大会第六十三 届会议根据《宪章》的授权,对涉及国际和平与安全 的问题采取行动;根据“联合一致共策和平”(第 377(V)
[...] 号决议),恢复举行第十届紧急特别会议,讨论加沙 严重的事态发展;迅速采取行动,解决洪都拉 违宪 更迭政府的问题。
daccess-ods.un.org
We have also noted that the Assembly took action on matters relating to international peace and security, as mandated by the Charter, at its sixty-third session; when it resumed its tenth emergency special session, pursuant to “Uniting for Peace” (resolution 377 (V)), to discuss the
[...]
grave developments in Gaza; and when it took swift action
[...] to address the unconstitutional change of government [...]
in Honduras.
daccess-ods.un.org
安理会还敦促各方在民
[...] 主体制框架内,通过和平的政治手段解决他们 的争端,并反对任何企图违宪手段 变更政府 的做法。
daccess-ods.un.org
It also urges all parties to resolve their disputes through political and peaceful means within the
[...]
framework of its democratic institutions and opposes any attempt to change the
[...] Government through unconstitutional means.
daccess-ods.un.org
与《宪法》赋予人类的基本权利有关的法律条款存 违宪 时 , 如果诉讼人 向司法机关提出该问题,且在最高法院证实其依据后,可以向宪法委员会提出抗 辩。
daccess-ods.un.org
Any complaint
[...] regarding the unconstitutionality of a legal provision concerning fundamental human rights as recognized by the Constitution may be submitted to the Constitutional Council as long [...]
as it is invoked by
[...]
the litigant before a court and the Supreme Court has made a statement on the well-foundedness of the complaint.
daccess-ods.un.org
目前,该司正着重违宪的政 府更迭、 跨国贩毒和稀缺自然资源的管理等问题。
daccess-ods.un.org
Currently, the Division is focusing on
[...] issues such as unconstitutional changes of government, [...]
transnational drug trafficking
[...]
and management of scarce natural resources.
daccess-ods.un.org
他会见了卷入危机中的主要利益攸 关方并根据我在 8 月 6 日发表的声明和 8 月 19 日的安全理事会主席声明
[...] (S/PRST/2008/30),强调联合国对这一局势的立场,谴责政变并再次强调安理会 强烈反对任违宪的政府更迭。
daccess-ods.un.org
He met with the major stakeholders involved in the crisis and reiterated the United Nations position on the situation, as expressed in the statement that I issued on 6 August and the Security Council’s presidential statement of 19 August
[...]
(S/PRST/2008/30) condemning the coup and reiterating the Council’s strong
[...] opposition to any unconstitutional change of government.
daccess-ods.un.org
提交人担心,这一规定
[...] 对宪法法院的判决造成问题,该项判决宣称对赌台管理员的小费进行征税 违宪 的。
daccess-ods.un.org
The authors fear that this provision may impugn the ruling of
[...]
the Constitutional Court, which found the provision on the taxation of tips received by
[...] croupiers to be unconstitutional.
daccess-ods.un.org
他作为西非国家经济共同体主席,为打击 违宪 手段 改变政府行为和为恢复整个次区域的和平与稳 定作出了不懈努力。
daccess-ods.un.org
As Chairman of the Economic Community
[...]
of West African States, he fought
[...] tirelessly against unconstitutional changes of Government [...]
and for the restoration of peace
[...]
and stability throughout the subregion.
daccess-ods.un.org
(a) 重申非洲联盟依照《关于成立和平与安全理事会的议定书》促进非洲大
[...] 陆和平、安全与稳定方面责任至为重要,因此决定,凡是对 违宪 手 段 实现 政权更替的现象作出决定时,必须按照上述《议定书》第 [...]
16 条的规定与区 域冲突预防、管理和解决机制密切协商。
daccess-ods.un.org
a) REITERATES the primacy of the Union's responsibility in the promotion of peace, security and stability in the continent, in accordance with the Protocol relating to the Establishing of the PSC, and DECIDES,
[...]
therefore, that whenever the AU takes a
[...] decision on an unconstitutional change of Government, [...]
it must do so in close consultation
[...]
with the Regional Mechanisms for Conflict Prevention, Management and Resolution as provided for under Article 16 of the above referred Protocol.
daccess-ods.un.org
一旦几内亚比绍符合以下条件,欧洲联盟还同意支持司法部门以 及文职和军事人员行政管理的改革:(a)
[...]
已经执行关于安全部门改革以及打击贩 毒和洗钱措施的国家运作计划;(b) 已经对 2010 年 4 月 1 日的事件展开司法调
[...] 查和诉讼程序;(c) 已经审查军队领导层,以确保只有不涉 违宪 或 非法行为或 暴力行为的人才可被任命担任高级指挥职位。
daccess-ods.un.org
(a) had implemented national operational plans on security sector reform and on measures to combat drug trafficking and money-laundering; (b) had commenced judicial investigations and proceedings into the 1 April 2010 events; and (c) had reviewed the military
[...]
hierarchy to ensure that only persons
[...] not involved in unconstitutional or illegal conduct [...]
or acts of violence were appointed to senior command positions.
daccess-ods.un.org
与会者注意到,马里当前局势是对非洲联盟尊重成员国统一和领土完整以及 反违宪政变 、恐怖主义和跨界犯罪基本原则的挑战,对马里国家的生存、区域 [...]
乃至整个非洲大陆的稳定和安全以及国际安全构成严重威胁。
daccess-ods.un.org
The participants noted that the current situation in Mali, which calls into question basic principles of the African Union, namely respect for the unity and territorial
[...]
integrity of member States, as well
[...] the rejection of unconstitutional changes of government, [...]
terrorism and cross-border crimes,
[...]
constitutes a serious threat to the viability of the State of Mali, the stability and security of the region and of the continent as a whole, as well as to international security.
daccess-ods.un.org
目前,儿童 权利监察员有权参与向宪法法院提起的涉及儿童权利 违宪 诉 讼 ;有权提请对法 院有约束力的最后裁决进行终审审查;有权参与待审的青少年案件。
daccess-ods.un.org
As a result, he or she now has the right, i.a., to
[...]
participate in proceedings on
[...] constitutional complaints concerning children’s rights that have been lodged with the Constitutional Court; to file [...]
a cassation against a
[...]
final and binding court judgement and to participate in pending juvenile proceedings.
daccess-ods.un.org
与反对派协商一个过渡协议,为组织选举设立一个新的期限,并且限定政府在过渡期只管理日常事务,这些虽然都还不能保证一个自由公平的选举,但可以避免让可 违宪 的 选 举推迟成为一场合法性危机。
crisisgroup.org
Negotiating a transition agreement with the opposition, setting a new deadline for organising the elections and limiting the business of government to routine matters during the transition would not yet guarantee a free
[...]
and fair election, but it would avoid
[...] having a likely unconstitutional postponement of [...]
the elections become a crisis of legitimacy.
crisisgroup.org
每位波兰公民均可向宪法法院提出申诉,要求法院审查其它法院或公共行政
[...] 部门就《波兰共和国宪法》中规定的自由、权利和义务作出判决时援引的法律或 其它法规有违宪。
daccess-ods.un.org
A complaint may be lodged by every Polish citizen who wishes to request the Court to examine the constitutionality of a law or other normative act invoked by a court or public
[...]
administration body in adjudicating on the liberties, rights and obligations
[...] laid down in the Constitution of the Republic [...]
of Poland.
daccess-ods.un.org
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