| 单词 | 违反 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 违反 noun —violation nbreach nless common: contravention n 违反 noun, plural —violations pl违反 verb —breach vless common: violates v • breaches v • contravene v • break v 违反 preposition—against prep违反 —violate (a law)Examples:违反宪法—violate the constitution See also:违 v—violates v 违—go against • disobey
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该委员会的任务是通过有约束力的仲裁，决定一国政府对另一国政 [...] 府以及一方的国民(包括自然人和法人)对另一方的政府或者另一方拥有或控制 的实体提出的下列两类所有损失、损害或伤害索偿要求：(a) 与作为《框架协 定及其执行方式》和《停止敌对行动协定》主体的冲突有关；(b) 因为违反包 括1949 年日内瓦四公约在内的国际人道主义法，或者其 他 违反 国 际 法的行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | The mandate of the Commission is to decide through binding arbitration all claims for loss, damage or injury by one Government against the other, and by nationals (including both natural and juridical persons) of one party against the Government of the other party or entities owned or controlled by the other party that are (a) related to the conflict that was the subject of the Framework Agreement, the Modalities for its Implementation and the Cessation of [...] Hostilities Agreement, and [...] (b) result from violations of international humanitarian law, including the 1949 Geneva Conventions, or other violations of international law. daccess-ods.un.org |
专家组再次建议联科行动聘用若干合格的海关咨询人，为 综合禁运监察股 提供协调一致的监测能力，并 依据风险评估战略(见 [...] S/2010/179，第 123 段)对货 物进行实物检查，以揭露可能违反武 器 和相关材料禁运的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Group reiterates its recommendation that UNOCI hire qualified customs consultants to provide a consistent monitoring capacity to its Integrated Embargo Monitoring Unit and to carry out physical inspections of cargoes based on a risk assessment strategy [...] (see S/2010/179, para. 123), with a view to [...] uncovering potential violations of the embargo [...]on arms and related materiel. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国应进一步发展和强化现行教育方案，确保包括法官、检察官、拘留场 所公共监察员、执法人员、安全官员、村卫队成员以及监狱和移民官员在内 [...] 的所有官员都充分了解《公约》中的各项规定和绝对禁止实施酷刑的原则， 以及如果有任何违反《公 约》的行为，将会被追究责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party should further develop and strengthen ongoing educational programmes to ensure that all officials, including judges and prosecutors, public inspectors of places of detention, law enforcement personnel, security officers, members of the Village Guards and prison and immigration officials, are fully aware of the provisions of the Convention, [...] the absolute prohibition of torture and that they will be held liable for [...] any actions in contravention of the Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
疏忽造成的违反包括未能采取适当步骤充分 实现人人都有参加文化生活的权利，以及未能执行相关法律或提供行政、司法或 [...] 其他适当补救措施，使人民能充分行使参加文化生活的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Violations through omission include [...] the failure to take appropriate steps to achieve the full realization of the right of [...]everyone to take part in cultural life, and the failure to enforce relevant laws or to provide administrative, judicial or other appropriate remedies to enable people to exercise in full the right to take part in cultural life. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于确保适用该原则的程序，它 们通过国际批准文件的普通适用机制获得落实：国家劳动法的规定和正确适用现 [...] 行劳动法方面的私人控制(劳动监察局、工会、雇员协会)，以及 对 违反 根 据 国际 规则实行的国内规范的行为的适用的处罚制度。 daccess-ods.un.org | With respect to the procedures meant to ensure its application, these take place through the ordinary mechanisms of application of international ratified documents: provision in national labour legislation of state and private control of correct application of the labour legislation in force (labour inspection, trade unions, associations of [...] employers) and application of a system of [...] sanctions for breach of internal norms [...]adopted on the basis of international rules. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际法院关于“以核武器进行威胁或使用核武器的合法性”的咨询意见 E 段 [...] 指出，“以核武器相威胁或使用核武器,一般 是 违反 适 用 于武装冲突的国际法规则, 特别是人道主义法的原则和规则”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Paragraph E of the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice on the legality of the threat or use of nuclear weapons states that “the threat [...] or use of nuclear weapons [...] would generally be contrary to the rules of [...]international law applicable in armed conflict, and [...]in particular the principles and rules of humanitarian law”. daccess-ods.un.org |
严重关切占领国以色列违反国际 人道主义法、联合国有关决议和当事双方之 [...] 间达成的协议，继续在巴勒斯坦被占领土进行定居点活动，并特别关切以色列在 被占领的东耶路撒冷及其周围修建和扩大定居点，包括实施以连接周围非法定居 点和进一步孤立被占领的东耶路撒冷为目标的所谓 [...]E-1 计划，继续拆毁巴勒斯坦 房屋并将巴勒斯坦家庭逐出市区，以及加紧在约旦河谷的定居点活动 daccess-ods.un.org | Expressing grave concern about the [...] continuation by Israel, the occupying Power, [...]of settlement activities in the Occupied [...]Palestinian Territory, in violation of international humanitarian law, relevant United Nations resolutions and the agreements reached between the parties, and concerned particularly about Israel’s construction and expansion of settlements in and around occupied East Jerusalem, including its so-called E-1 plan that aims to connect its illegal settlements around and further isolate occupied East Jerusalem, the continuing demolition of Palestinian homes and eviction of Palestinian families from the city, and intensifying settlement activities in the Jordan Valley daccess-ods.un.org |
因 此，每个国家都需要采取必要措施，维护社会和政治稳定以促进发展，在这一方 面，任何违反法律 ，危害国家这一根本利益的活动都应依照法律加以惩治。 daccess-ods.un.org | Therefore, any State would need to take necessary measures to maintain social and political stability for [...] development, and in this connection, any [...] activity that violates the law and [...]threatens this fundamental interest of the [...]nation should be punished in accordance with the law. daccess-ods.un.org |
对此，会上指出，对权利持有人平 [...] 等待遇的担忧是不成立的，因为：(a)所讨论的规则处理的是担保权而不是权利 [...] 持有人实体权利的适用法律问题；(b)欧洲联盟成员国已经采用这种做法，不存 在其违反《知 识产权强制执行指令》的问题；(c)在担保协议当事人（而不是知 [...] 识产权权利持有人）与现有知识产权登记处相关的期望基础上，这种做法也将 [...] 是有其正当理由的；(d)《指南》已经在有形资产方面采用了这一做法（见建议 203 和 205）。 daccess-ods.un.org | In response, it was stated that the concern about equal treatment of right holders was not valid, since: (a) the rule under discussion addressed the issue of the law applicable to security rights and not the substantive rights of right holders; (b) European Union Member States already [...] followed that approach and there was no issue of [...] them being in violation of the IPR Enforcement [...]Directive; (c) such an approach [...]would be justified on the basis of expectations of the parties to security agreements (not intellectual property right holders) associated with existing intellectual property registries; and (d) the Guide already followed that approach with respect to tangible assets (see recommendations 203 and 205). daccess-ods.un.org |
这条 规定明显适用于医药制品和毒品、赃物、放射性材料、有毒物质、爆炸 品、证券、贷款或任何其他金融工具，以及侵犯著作权、版权、商标 [...] 权、商业秘密、任何其他 IP 权利、个人权利或者第三方数据保护权利的 客体或服务，或者违反竞争 法规定的邀约。 supplyon.com | This notably applies to medicinal products and drugs, stolen goods, radioactive materials, toxic substances, explosives, securities, loans or any other financial instruments as well as to objects or services infringing on copyrights, patents, trademarks, trade secrets, any other IP [...] rights, personality rights or third-party data protection rights, or [...] offers which violate provisions under competition law. supplyon.com |
如在《宣言》的序言中所阐明，发生被强迫失踪的事件，即政府不同部门或 [...] 不同级别的官员，或一些代表政府行事或得到政府直接或间接支持、同意或默许 的有组织团体或个人，违反有关 人员本人的意愿而将其逮捕、拘留或绑架或剥夺 [...] 他们的自由，随后又拒绝透露有关人员的命运或下落，或拒绝承认剥夺了他们的 [...] 自由，结果将这些人置于法律保护之外。 daccess-ods.un.org | As defined in the preamble of the Declaration, enforced disappearances occur when persons are arrested, detained or abducted against their will or otherwise deprived of their liberty by officials of different branches or levels of [...] Government or by organized groups or [...] private individuals acting on behalf of, [...]or with the support, direct or indirect, consent [...]or acquiescence of the Government, followed by a refusal to disclose the fate or whereabouts of the persons concerned or a refusal to acknowledge the deprivation of their liberty, which places such persons outside the protection of the law. daccess-ods.un.org |
六十多年来，大屠杀、房屋拆毁、粮食和药物禁 运、绑架和监禁；以各种方式威胁其邻邦，包括使用 核武器；对巴勒斯坦和黎巴嫩发动无数次战争；暗杀 政治和宗教人士和精英；公开或隐蔽地干涉他国的政 治、经济和文化事务；违反国际 法和国际人道主义法 以及肆意侵犯人权，包括杀害儿童和妇女——所有这 一切已构成充足的理由，要求国际社会采取果断措施 来制止这些暴行，并给予巴勒斯坦人民几十年来一直 被剥夺的合法权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | More than six decades of massacre, home demolitions, food and medicine embargos, abduction and imprisonment; the threatening of its neighbours in various ways, including with nuclear weapons; the waging of numerous wars against Palestine and Lebanon; the assassination of people, political and religious figures and elites; overt and covert interference in the political, economic and cultural affairs of other States; violations of international law and international humanitarian law and all-out violations of human rights, including the killing of children and women — all of this should be reason enough for the international community to take decisive measures to stop these brutalities and grant the people of Palestine the legitimate rights of which they have been deprived for decades. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果承租人、与其共同居住的家庭成员或其他人故意破坏或拆毁租住的房 屋，或改变其既定的用途或故意违反 共 同 居住原则，使得其他人无法与他们合 [...] 住，而且相应的预防措施和公共约束手段都未产生任何效果，应出租人和其他利 益相关方的请求，可以迫使从事上述破坏或违规甚至犯罪行为的住户搬走，而且 不提供其他住所。 daccess-ods.un.org | If the lessee, members of his/her family or other persons, who live together with them, systematically destroy or damage the living spaces, or do not use [...] them according to its purpose, or if by [...] systematically breaching the common living [...]rules make it impossible for others to [...]live with them in the same apartment or in the same house, and the preventive and public constraint measures have not showed any progress, the evacuation of the guilty ones at the request of the leaser or other interested parties is made without a subsequent offer of another living space. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种立法为以下任何罪行或罪行组合规定了普遍管辖权： (a) 严重违反日内 瓦四公约及其《第一附加议定书》的行为(主要是英联邦成员 国)；(b) 1954 年《海牙公约》《第二号议定书》和《保护所有人免遭强迫失踪国 际公约》特别规定的犯罪(例如塞浦路斯、日本和荷兰)；(c) 没有条约规定普遍 管辖权的其他违反国际 人道主义法行为，如在非国际武装冲突中实施的战争罪 (比利时、加拿大、新西兰和菲律宾)以 及 违反 禁 止 或管制使用某种武器的行为(南 非)；(d) 《罗马规约》第 8 条所列的战争罪(比利时、加拿大、德国、新西兰和 联合王国)。 daccess-ods.un.org | This legislation provides for universal jurisdiction over any or a [...] combination of the [...] following: (a) grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocol I thereto (primarily States members of the Commonwealth); (b) crimes specified under the Second Protocol to the 1954 Hague Convention and the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (for example, Cyprus, Japan and the Netherlands); (c) other violations of international humanitarian law where no treaty requires universal jurisdiction, such as war crimes committed in non-international armed conflict (Belgium, Canada, New Zealand and the Philippines) and violations of treaties that either prohibit or [...]regulate the use of [...]certain weapons (South Africa); (d) the war crimes list contained in article 8 of the Rome Statute (Belgium, Canada, Germany, New Zealand and the United Kingdom). daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 秘书长可以作出有关《工作人员细则》的例外决定，但此种例外决定不 得违反《工 作人员条例》的任何规定或大会的其他决定，而且必须征得直接有关 的工作人员的同意，并经秘书长认为无损于任何其他工作人员或任何其他类别工 作人员的利益。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Exceptions to the Staff Rules may be made by the Secretary-General, provided that such exception is not inconsistent with any Staff Regulation or other decision of the General Assembly and provided further that it is agreed to by the staff member directly affected and is, in the opinion of the Secretary-General, not prejudicial to the interests of any other staff member or group of staff members. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议重申，每一缔约国保证按照《联合国宪 [...] 章》向提出援助请求的任何缔约国提供援助或支持提供援助，如果安全理事会认 定该缔约国因《公约》遭到违反而面 临危险的话。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Conference reaffirms the undertaking made by each State Party to provide or support assistance in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations to any State Party which so requests, if the [...] Security Council decides that such State Party has been exposed to danger [...] as a result of a violation of the Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际社会必须 迫使以色列停止其在被占领土公然 违反 国 际人道主 义法的行为，并努力通过执行有关的联合国决议来 [...] 和平解决冲突，执行以土地换和平的原则，遵守《阿 拉伯和平倡议》和四方路线图，以实现中东的公正 和持久和平。 daccess-ods.un.org | The international community must pressure Israel to [...] stop its flagrant violations of international [...]humanitarian law within the occupied [...]territories and to work instead for a peaceful resolution of the conflict by implementing the relevant United Nations resolutions, adopting the principle of land for peace and conforming to the Arab peace initiative and the Quartet road map, in order to achieve a just and lasting peace in the Middle East. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，我们吁请安全理事会和联合国相关机 [...] 构，尤其是人权理事会，采取坚定措施，以便制止 在被占巴勒斯坦领土针对平民的任意攻击，并取消 [...] 以色列当局多年来对加沙实施的不公正的围困，这 一围困是对被占领巴勒斯坦领土居民实施的一种集 体惩罚，其方式全然不顾相称性和有区分原则并显 然违反了国际法的原则。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, we call on the Security Council and the relevant United Nations bodies, especially the Human Rights Council, to take firm measures to put a stop to random attacks against civilians in the occupied Palestinian territories, as well as to lift the unjust siege imposed by the Israeli authorities for many years on Gaza, which is a form of collective punishment imposed on the residents of the occupied Palestinian territories in a manner that takes [...] no account of proportionality or [...] differentiation and clearly violates the principles of international humanitarian law. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果假设起草者的意图是宣布义务兵役 制 违反 “ 依 良心拒服兵役的权 利”，那么人们可以合理地挑战为什么另一条款规定，可承认某些国家作为强迫 或强制劳动的例外情况认可这种“ 违反 ”。 daccess-ods.un.org | If it is to be assumed that the intention of the drafters was [...] to declare compulsory [...] military service a violation of the ―right to conscientious objection,‖ then one would legitimately challenge the rationale behind providing in another article for recognition of this ―violation‖ in some States as [...]an exception to forced or compulsory labour. daccess-ods.un.org |
一成员要求澄清一些有关提案的问题，包括有什么安排保证将废物运往美国销毁不 违反国际 协定，其中包括《控制危险废物越境转移及其处置巴塞尔公约》，以及如何确保 [...] 通过碳信贷投资得到的任何收益用做项目第二阶段的供资。 multilateralfund.org | One member sought clarification on a number of issues pertaining to the proposal, including arrangements to ensure that shipping [...] of waste to the United States for [...] destruction did not contravene international agreements, [...]including the Basel Convention [...]on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal, and how to ensure that any returns on investment through carbon credits were used to help finance phase II of the project. multilateralfund.org |
通常在这种情形下，该组织被认为是国际社会的一部分，而对国际 [...] 社会承担的义务，或者由于特殊情况 ， 违反 的 义务是对该组织承担的，例如针对 [...]该组织所管理的一片领土而使用武力。 daccess-ods.un.org | This occurs if the organization is considered to be a component of the international [...] community to which the obligation is owed or if [...] the obligation breached is owed to the [...]organization because of special circumstances, [...]for instance because force is used in relation to a territory that the organization administers. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，我们欢迎联合国人权事务高级专员进行的 努力，以及人权理事会在 2009 年 1 月 12 日通过的一 项决议，决议除其他以外，呼吁立即停止以色列的军 事袭击，并要求以色列占领军从加沙地带撤离；要求 [...] 占领国以色列解除对加沙地带强制实行的围困，并开 放所有过境点、允许人道主义援助进入和自由行动； 敦促各方尊重国际人道主义法和人权法，并避免对平 [...] 民采取暴力行动；以及决定紧急派遣一个国际实地调 查团，调查占领国违反国际人权法和人道主义法的所 有行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | Accordingly, we welcome the efforts of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and the Human Rights Council’s adoption of a resolution on 12 January 2009, which, inter alia, calls for an immediate cessation of Israeli military attacks and demands the withdrawal of Israeli occupying forces from the Gaza Strip; demands that Israel, the occupying Power, lift the siege imposed on the Gaza Strip and open all border crossings to allow for access and the free movement of humanitarian aid; urges all parties to respect international humanitarian and human rights law and to refrain from violence against the civilian population; and decides to dispatch an urgent [...] international fact-finding mission to [...] investigate all violations of international [...]human rights and humanitarian law by the occupying Power. daccess-ods.un.org |
以不违反经社会议事规则第 31 条为限，大力鼓励打算向经社 会提交决议草案的经社会成员至少在经社会会议召开之前提前 一个月向执行秘书提交，以便经社会成员和准成员有足够的时 间对之进行审议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Without prejudice to rule 31 of the rules of procedure of the Commission, members of the Commission intending to submit draft resolutions to the Commission are strongly encouraged to submit them to the Executive Secretary at least one month prior to the commencement of the session of the Commission in order to allow sufficient time for review by members and associate members of the Commission. daccess-ods.un.org |
会员国和国际组织必要时应鼓励权利拥有者和著作权保护及相关权利保护的各种限制 和例外规定的合法受益者确保只有在某些特殊情况下使用这种限制和例外规定，不 得 违反作 品的正常使用，也不得构成对权利拥有者根据知识产权组织版权条约（WCT）和知识产权 组织表演和录音制品条约（WPPT）所拥有的合法权益的无理侵害。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Member States and international organizations, when appropriate, should encourage rightsholders and the lawful beneficiaries of limitations and exceptions to copyright and related rights protection to ensure that such limitations and exceptions are applied in certain special cases that do not conflict with a normal exploitation of the work and do not unreasonably prejudice the legitimate interests of the rights-holders as required for in the WIPO Copyright Treaty (WCT) and the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty (WPPT). unesdoc.unesco.org |
他提请注意第 3(b)段提及的关于立 法措施和做法的关切，因为它们可能限制移徙者的人 [...] 权和基本自由，并且他注意到将刑事制裁用 于 违反国 家 刑法的移徙者的做法不影响其接受公平审判的权 利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Drawing attention to the concern referred to in paragraph 3 (b) about legislative measures and practices that might restrict the human rights and fundamental freedoms of migrants, he noted that the [...] application of criminal sanctions for [...] those migrants who breached national criminal [...]law did not affect their rights to a fair trial. daccess-ods.un.org |
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