| 单词 | 违别 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 违别 verb —leave v违别 —depart • go against See also:违 v—violates v 违—go against • disobey
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显而易见，阿塞拜疆继续违反《联合国宪章》， 特 别 是 违 反 不 使用武力或不 威胁使用武力的原则以及平等权利和人民自决的原则。 daccess-ods.un.org | Azerbaijan is demonstratively [...] continuing to violate the United Nations Charter, particularly the principle [...]of the non-use of force [...]or the threat of the use of force, as well as the principles of equality of rights and the self-determination of peoples. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然在某些情况下使用这些武器不致 违反 区别规则 ，但一般认为，如果它们是现役军备的一部分，违禁使用的风险是很高 的。 daccess-ods.un.org | While it may be possible, under certain circumstances, to use these [...] weapons without violating the rules on distinction, [...]it is recognized that the risk [...]of prohibited use would be great if these weapons were part of available military armaments. daccess-ods.un.org |
第二，关于该法第 41.1(e)条（《仲裁示范法》第 34 条第 2(b)㈠款）和以该公司 [...] 影响公司组织结构方面的协议——在本案中，是对公司章程作必要修改以符合 《巴伦西亚合作法》——不能予以仲裁为由，该争议不能通过仲裁予以解决的 [...] 论点，法院认为，上诉实际与这点无关，而是与在通过协议方面的违规做法有 关，特别是违反了 公司章程中规定通过一项协议所要求的票数百分比的条款； 并认为这一问题完全可以诉诸仲裁。 daccess-ods.un.org | Secondly, with regard to article 41.1 (e) of the Act (MAL art. 34, para. 2 (b) (i)) and the argument that the dispute was not capable of settlement by arbitration on the grounds that company agreements affecting the structural aspects of a company — in this case, the necessary amendment of the company statutes to comply with the Valencian Cooperatives Law — could not be subjected to arbitration, the Court considered that the appeal [...] actually related not to that but to [...] irregularities in the adoption of the agreement and, in particular, the infringement [...]of the article in [...]the company statutes that stipulated the percentage of votes required for the adoption of an agreement; and that question was entirely arbitrable. daccess-ods.un.org |
更 具体地说，专家小组详细调查了多起据称违反安理会决议的事件， 特 别 是 违 反第 1747(2007)号决议有关武器禁运的第 5 段的事件。 daccess-ods.un.org | More specifically, the Panel examined [...] in detail several cases [...] of reported violations of Council resolutions, in particular incidents in [...]breach of paragraph 5 of [...]resolution 1747 (2007) on the arms embargo. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会注意到，分别有 99 和 103 [...] 个国家已采取措施，禁止作为共犯参与和 协助与核武器有关的违禁活动，2008 年分别有 5 8 和 67 个国家(有 102 个国家已 针对作为共犯参与此类行为采取执法措施，102 [...]个国家已针对协助此类行为采取 [...]执法措施，2008 年分别有 72 和 74 个国家)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee notes that measures to prohibit participation as an accomplice to and in providing assistance to prohibited activities relating to [...] nuclear weapons have been [...] adopted by 99 and 103 States respectively, compared to 58 and 67 [...]in 2008 (with 102 States having [...]enforcement measures in place for being an accomplice and for assisting such behaviour, compared to 72 and 74 respectively in 2008). daccess-ods.un.org |
任何其他解决办法完全是违反原则， 特 别 是 国际法院规约第 38 条第 1 款所述的基本规则，即 国际公约树立缔约国‘明确承认’的规则。 daccess-ods.un.org | Any other solution they would find deeply contrary to principle, notably the fundamental rule reflected in Article 38 (1) of the Statute of the International Court of Justice, that international conventions establish rules ‘expressly recognized by’ the Contracting States. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一类别中包括“被违背的义务是对包括援引责任的国家或组织在内的国家或国际组织集团承担的，并是为 保护该集团的集体利益而确立的”的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | The category comprises cases when the “obligation breached is owed to a group [...] of States or international organizations, [...]including the State or organization that invokes responsibility, and is established for the protection of a collective interest of the group”. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管非物质文化遗 产的做法与表达形式可能仅限于某个 性 别 ， 这 与《公约》的定义并 不 违 背 。 培训 材料强调，仍有一些非物质文化遗产的做 法 违 反 了 某一 性 别 的 人权，导致这一人 群遭到忽视。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Although ICH practices and expressions may be limited to [...] one or another gender and remain consistent with the Convention’s definition, the training materials emphasize that there are other ICH practices that violate the human rights of one or another gender and are therefore [...]to be ignored. unesdoc.unesco.org |
我承 认武装冲突某一当事方在这种状况下所实施的系统 性违法行为给其它当事方造成了巨大挑战， 特 别 是在 这些违法行为本身涉及到区别原则 以及以这种或那 种方式将平民用作人体盾牌的情况下。 daccess-ods.un.org | I recognize that systematic violations by one party to armed conflict in these situations [...] create great challenges for [...] other parties, especially when these violations themselves involve the principle [...]of distinction [...]and the use of civilians as human shields in one way or another. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 违反国际法特别是人 权法和人道主义法，袭击宗教场所、地点和圣 地，而这些场所、地点和圣地对宗教团体成员的尊严和生命来说并非只是具有物 质意义 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Attacks on religious places, sites [...] and shrines in violation of international law, in particular human rights [...]and humanitarian law, as [...]they have more than material significance on the dignity and lives of members of communities holding spiritual or religious beliefs daccess-ods.un.org |
尼加拉瓜常驻代表团强烈抗议如此对待尼加拉瓜常驻代表，强调此举违反 《总部协议》和《维也纳外交关系公约》的文字和精神， 特 别违 反 其 中第二十九 条。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Permanent Mission of Nicaragua protests vigorously about the treatment given to the Permanent Representative of Nicaragua, emphasizing that it is contrary to the spirit and letter of the Headquarters Agreement and [...] the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic [...] Relations, violating in particular article 29 thereof, [...]which clearly lays down that [...]“the person of a diplomatic agent shall be inviolable. daccess-ods.un.org |
(k) 如果移送有关人员违背国际法规定的义务， 特 别 是 违 背 国 际人权、人道 主义和难民法规定的义务，包括有相当理由相信有关人员可能会遭受酷刑，或者 有关人员的生命或自由可能因其种族、宗教、国籍、所属特定社会群体或政治见 解而受到有违国际难民法的威胁，则不应把有关人员，包括涉及恐怖主义案件者， 送回原籍国或第三国，同时应铭记各国可能有义务起诉未被送回者 daccess-ods.un.org | (k ) To refrain from returning persons, including in cases related to terrorism, to their countries of origin or to a third State whenever such transfer would be contrary to their obligations under international law, in particular international human rights, humanitarian and refugee law, including in cases where there are substantial grounds for believing that they would be in danger of subjection to torture, or where their life or freedom would be threatened, in violation of international refugee law, on account of their race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion, bearing in mind obligations that States may have to prosecute individuals not returned daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，缔约国应当解散特别刑事法庭，因为该 特 别 法 庭 的审 判 违 反 了 进行公正审 判的基本原则。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, the State party should dissolve the [...] Specialized Criminal Court, as the trials before [...] this exceptional court violate basic principles for [...]the holding of a fair trial. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际法院关于“以核武器进行威胁或使用核武器的合法性”的咨询意见 E 段 指出，“以核武器相威胁或使用核武器,一般 是 违 反 适 用于武装冲突的国际法规则, 特别是人道主义法的原则和规则”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Paragraph E of the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice on the legality of the threat or use of nuclear weapons states that “the threat or use of nuclear weapons would generally be contrary [...] to the rules of international law [...] applicable in armed conflict, and in particular the principles and rules of humanitarian law”. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种立法为以下任何罪行或罪行组合规定了普遍管辖权： (a) 严重违反日内瓦四公约及其《第一附加议定书》的行为(主要是英联邦成员 国)；(b) 1954 年《海牙公约》《第二号议定书》和《保护所有人免遭强迫失踪国 际公约》特别规定 的犯罪(例如塞浦路斯、日本和荷兰)；(c) 没有条约规定普遍 管辖权的其他违反国际人道主义法行为，如在非国际武装冲突中实施的战争罪 (比利时、加拿大、新西兰和菲律宾)以及违反禁止或管制使用某种武器的行为(南 非)；(d) 《罗马规约》第 8 条所列的战争罪(比利时、加拿大、德国、新西兰和 联合王国)。 daccess-ods.un.org | This legislation provides for universal jurisdiction over any or a [...] combination of the [...] following: (a) grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocol I thereto (primarily States members of the Commonwealth); (b) crimes specified under the Second Protocol to the 1954 Hague Convention and the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (for example, Cyprus, Japan and the Netherlands); (c) other violations of international [...]humanitarian law where [...]no treaty requires universal jurisdiction, such as war crimes committed in non-international armed conflict (Belgium, Canada, New Zealand and the Philippines) and violations of treaties that either prohibit or regulate the use of certain weapons (South Africa); (d) the war crimes list contained in article 8 of the Rome Statute (Belgium, Canada, Germany, New Zealand and the United Kingdom). daccess-ods.un.org |
公约》审查期间进行的讨论要点如下： 将纳入新条款的文书形式；对受一般保护和特 别保护的文化财产而言“军事需要”概念的定 义；改进特别保护制度；对严重违法 行为和破 坏文化财产行为的制裁以及其他相关问题，如 个人的刑事责任、国家责任和刑事事项中的互 助；改进非国际性冲突中对文化财产的保护； 以及建立监测《公约》及新协定执行情况的监 [...] 督机构。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The main points of discussion during the review of the Convention were the following: the form of the instrument which would incorporate the new provisions; the definition of the notion of “military necessity” with regard to cultural [...] property under [...] general as well as special protection; improvements in the regime of special protection; sanctions for grave breaches and other violations against cultural [...]property and other [...]related issues such as individual criminal responsibility, responsibility of States and mutual assistance in criminal matters; improvement in the protection of cultural property in conflicts not of an international character; and establishment of a supervisory body which would monitor the implementation of the Convention and the new agreement. unesdoc.unesco.org |
两人被秘密监禁以及遭受恶劣 的待遇和拘禁条件均全部或分别违反 了 《公约》第七条和第十条。 daccess-ods.un.org | Their secret detention, ill-treatment and the appalling [...] conditions in which they were detained together and [...] separately constitute a violation of articles 7 [...]and 10 of the Covenant. daccess-ods.un.org |
持续和无控制的自然资源开采起到一个重要作用，即维持该国的分裂 并提供收入，一些派别很可能违反了 制裁制度，用这些收入来购置武器和有关物 [...] 资(见上文武器一节第 114-117 段）。 daccess-ods.un.org | Continued and uncontrolled exploitation of natural resources plays a critical role in sustaining the country’s division and provides revenues that some parties are [...] likely to have used to acquire arms and [...] related materiel in violation of the sanctions [...]regime (see paras. 114-117 of the Arms section above). daccess-ods.un.org |
大会在第 63/183 号决议中重申，武装冲突在世界各地仍将在继续，经常导 [...] 致严重违反国际人道主义法和人权法的事件发生；还重申，与国际武装冲突有关 的据报失踪人员问题，特别是严重违 反 国际人道主义法和人权法行为的受害者的 问题，继续对终止冲突的努力产生不利影响，给失踪人员家属造成痛苦；强调必 [...] 须在透明、问责和公众参与的基础上，参照所有司法及法治机制处理失踪人员的 [...]问题，视之为建设和平进程的一部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | The General Assembly, in its resolution 63/83 reaffirmed that armed conflicts are continuing in various parts of the world, often resulting in serious violations of international humanitarian law and human rights law, and that the issue of persons reported missing in connection [...] with international armed [...] conflicts, in particular those who are victims of serious violations of international [...]humanitarian law and [...]human rights law, continues to have a negative impact on efforts to put an end to those conflicts and causes suffering to the families of victims of missing persons, and stressed the need to address the issue of missing persons as a part of peacebuilding processes, with reference to all justice and rule of law mechanisms, on the basis of transparency, accountability and public involvement and participation. daccess-ods.un.org |
(f) 在特别是涉及违反国 家和国际刑法、违反国际人道主义法、或者侵犯人 权事件的国家和国际调查过程中，诚心诚意地与行使正当管辖权的国家和国际当 局合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) to provide a means for responding to and resolving allegations of activity that violates any applicable national or international law or this Code; and (f) to cooperate in good faith with national and international authorities exercising proper jurisdiction, in particular with regard to national and international investigations of violations of national and international criminal law, of violations of international humanitarian law, or of human rights abuses. daccess-ods.un.org |
在第 64/91 号决议中，大会请特别委员会“……在以色列全面结束占领以前， [...] 继续调查以色列在包括东耶路撒冷在内巴勒斯坦被占领土及 1967 [...] 年以来被以色 列占领的其他阿拉伯领土内的政策和行为， 特 别 是 以色 列 违反 1 949 年 8 月 12 日 《关于战时保护平民之日内瓦公约》的情况，并酌情依照其条例与红十字国际委 [...] 员会协商，以确保被占领土内人民的福利和人权得到维护，并尽早向秘书长提出 [...] 报告，此后如果需要的话亦可随时向秘书长提出报告”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The General Assembly, in its resolution 64/91, requested the Special Committee, “pending complete termination of the Israeli occupation, to continue to investigate Israeli policies and practices in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and other Arab [...] territories occupied by Israel [...] since 1967, especially Israeli violations of the Geneva Convention [...]relative to the Protection [...]of Civilian Persons in Time of War, of 12 August 1949, and to consult, as appropriate, with the International Committee of the Red Cross according to its regulations in order to ensure that the welfare and human rights of the peoples of the occupied territories are safeguarded and to report to the Secretary-General as soon as possible and whenever the need arises thereafter”. daccess-ods.un.org |
为支持残疾人参加体育活动而采取的措施，包括消除授予 奖项和奖牌时对残疾人的歧视和差别 待遇 《违反和 惩治法》中有一条规定，秘鲁体育局和秘鲁奥林 匹克委员会必须对在相应竞技比赛中按照相应比赛规则获 得世界奖项或奥运奖项的残疾人运动员给予与其他非残疾 运动员同等的认可，否则将被视为严重违法行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | Measures taken to support the participation of persons with disabilities in sports, including [...] elimination of [...] discriminatory and differentiated treatment of persons with disabilities in the awarding of prizes and medals Under the Act on Offences and Penalties, any failure [...]by the Peruvian Sports [...]Institute or the Peruvian Olympic Committee to accord the same recognition to athletes with disabilities who win Olympic or world titles in their respective events as it does to victorious able-bodied athletes is defined as a very serious offence. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们还必须继续鼓励对国际法律框 [...] 架的遵守，确保对安理会各项决定的遵守和消除有罪 不罚现象，特别是违反国际人道主义法和侵犯人权行 为不受惩罚的现象。 daccess-ods.un.org | We must also continue to encourage respect for the international legal framework, ensuring compliance with the [...] Council’s decisions and confronting [...] impunity, in particular for violations of international [...]humanitarian law and human rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会在第 63/183 号决议中指出，与国际武装冲突相关的据报失踪人员问题， 特别是严重违反国 际人道主义法律和人权法律行为的受害者的问题，继续对终止 这些冲突和重建受影响社会的努力产生不利影响，给失踪人员家庭造成痛苦，并 [...] 在这方面强调应从人道主义和法治等角度处理这一问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The General Assembly, in its resolution 63/183, noted that the issue of persons reported missing in connection [...] with international [...] armed conflict, in particular those who are victims of serious violations of international [...]humanitarian law and [...]human rights law, continues to have a negative impact on efforts to put an end to those conflicts, rebuild affected societies and causes suffering to the families of missing persons, and stressed in that regard the need to address the issue from a humanitarian perspective and rule of law perspective, among others. daccess-ods.un.org |
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