| 单词 | 违 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 违verb—violatesv违—go against disobey 邝—surname KuangExamples:违反pl—violationspl 违反n—violationn contraventionn breachn 违规n—irregularityn non-compliancen
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监管制度除提出警告和吊销运输许可证外还可对违规车辆课以罚 款。 daccess-ods.un.org | The control system may include fines together with warning notices and suspension of transport permits. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国应进一步发展和强化现行教育方案，确保包括法官、检察官、拘留场 所公共监察员、执法人员、安全官员、村卫队成员以及监狱和移民官员在内 [...] 的所有官员都充分了解《公约》中的各项规定和绝对禁止实施酷刑的原则， 以及如果有任何违反《公约》的行为，将会被追究责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party should further develop and strengthen ongoing educational programmes to ensure that all officials, including judges and prosecutors, public inspectors of places of detention, law enforcement personnel, security officers, members of the Village Guards and prison and immigration officials, are fully aware of the provisions of the Convention, [...] the absolute prohibition of torture and that they will be held liable for [...] any actions in contraventionof theConvention. daccess-ods.un.org |
在同次会议上，智利代表代表里约集团发言：重申里约集团支持阿根廷在 与联合王国的主权争端中的合法权利；回顾了 2010 年 2 月 22 日和 23 日拉丁 美洲和加勒比国家元首和政府首脑在墨西哥举行的团结峰会上通过的关于在 [...] 群岛周围大陆架勘探矿物燃料问题的宣言和特别公报；反对大不列颠及北爱尔 [...] 兰联合王国在群岛的军事活动，这些军事活动违背了该区域寻求以和平手段解 决争端的政策；还回顾了 [...]2010 年 10 月在圣地亚哥就该问题通过的声明(见 A/C.4/66/SR.2)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same meeting, speaking on behalf of the Rio Group, the representative of Chile: reiterated the Group’s support for the legitimate rights of Argentina in the sovereignty dispute with the United Kingdom; recalled its declaration and special communiqué on the exploration for fossil fuels on the continental shelf around the Islands, adopted by the Heads of State and Government of Latin America and the Caribbean gathered at the Unity Summit held in Mexico on [...] 22 and 23 February 2010; rejected the [...] military activities of the United Kingdom [...]in the Islands, which ran counter to the [...]region’s policy of seeking a solution to the dispute through peaceful means; and also recalled the declaration on that matter that had been adopted in Santiago in October 2010 (see A/C.4/66/SR.2). daccess-ods.un.org |
这些事项包括下列问题：(a) 设保人是否必须与借款人同为一人；(b)担保协议是否对所有相关的义务实行担 保；(c)担保权是否必须服从任何法律限制；(d)贷款中是否必须有明确的支付时 间表；(e)是否有任何特别权利或义务（例如道路权或场地通行权）；(f)是否有任 何特别义务保全设保资产；(g)是否有任何义务不得转让设保资产或在该资产上 设定另一担保权；(h)在发生违约和强制执行时如何可以通知设保人和其他利益 相关方；(i)是否应当提及非司法执行；以及(j)是否应当有关于解决纠纷的条 款。 daccess-ods.un.org | These matters include the questions whether: (a) the grantor has to be the same person as the borrower; (b) the security agreement secures all the relevant obligations; (c) the security right is subject to any legal restrictions; (d) there must be a clear payment schedule in the credit; (e) there are any special rights or obligations (such as rights of way or rights of access to a site); (f) there are any special obligations for the preservation of encumbered assets; (g) there are any obligations not to transfer the encumbered asset or create another security right in it; (h) ways in which the grantor and other interestedparties could be notified in the case of default and enforcement; (i) there should be a reference to extrajudicial enforcement; and (j) there should be a dispute resolution clause. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于确保适用该原则的程序，它 们通过国际批准文件的普通适用机制获得落实：国家劳动法的规定和正确适用现 [...] 行劳动法方面的私人控制(劳动监察局、工会、雇员协会)，以及对违反根据国际 规则实行的国内规范的行为的适用的处罚制度。 daccess-ods.un.org | With respect to the procedures meant to ensure its application, these take place through the ordinary mechanisms of application of international ratified documents: provision in national labour legislation of state and private control of correct application of the labour legislation in force (labour inspection, trade unions, associations of [...] employers) and application of a system of [...] sanctionsfor breachof internal [...]norms adopted on the basis of international rules. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际法院关于“以核武器进行威胁或使用核武器的合法性”的咨询意见 E 段 指出，“以核武器相威胁或使用核武器,一般是违反适用于武装冲突的国际法规则, 特别是人道主义法的原则和规则”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Paragraph E of the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice on the legality of the threat or use of nuclear weapons states that “the threat or use of nuclear weapons would generally be contrary to the rules of international lawapplicable in armed conflict, and in particular the principles and rules of humanitarian law”. daccess-ods.un.org |
严重关切占领国以色列违反国际人道主义法、联合国有关决议和当事双方之 [...] 间达成的协议，继续在巴勒斯坦被占领土进行定居点活动，并特别关切以色列在 被占领的东耶路撒冷及其周围修建和扩大定居点，包括实施以连接周围非法定居 点和进一步孤立被占领的东耶路撒冷为目标的所谓 [...]E-1 计划，继续拆毁巴勒斯坦 房屋并将巴勒斯坦家庭逐出市区，以及加紧在约旦河谷的定居点活动 daccess-ods.un.org | Expressing grave concern about the [...] continuation by Israel, the occupying Power, [...]of settlement activities in the Occupied [...]Palestinian Territory, in violation of international humanitarian law, relevant United Nations resolutions and the agreements reached between the parties, and concerned particularly about Israel’s construction and expansion of settlements in and around occupied East Jerusalem, including its so-called E-1 plan that aims to connect its illegal settlements around and further isolate occupied East Jerusalem, the continuing demolition of Palestinian homes and eviction of Palestinian families from the city, and intensifying settlement activities in the Jordan Valley daccess-ods.un.org |
因 此，每个国家都需要采取必要措施，维护社会和政治稳定以促进发展，在这一方 面，任何违反法律，危害国家这一根本利益的活动都应依照法律加以惩治。 daccess-ods.un.org | Therefore, any State would need to take necessary measures to maintain social and political stability for [...] development, and in this connection, any [...] activitythat violatesthelaw and [...]threatens this fundamental interest of the [...]nation should be punished in accordance with the law. daccess-ods.un.org |
对此，会上指出，对权利持有人平 [...] 等待遇的担忧是不成立的，因为：(a)所讨论的规则处理的是担保权而不是权利 [...] 持有人实体权利的适用法律问题；(b)欧洲联盟成员国已经采用这种做法，不存 在其违反《知识产权强制执行指令》的问题；(c)在担保协议当事人（而不是知 [...]识产权权利持有人）与现有知识产权登记处相关的期望基础上，这种做法也将 [...]是有其正当理由的；(d)《指南》已经在有形资产方面采用了这一做法（见建议 203 和 205）。 daccess-ods.un.org | In response, it was stated that the concern about equal treatment of right holders was not valid, since: (a) the rule under discussion addressed the issue of the law applicable to security rights and not the substantive rights of right holders; (b) European Union Member States already [...] followed that approach and there was no issue of [...] them beingin violation of the IPR [...]Enforcement Directive; (c) such an approach [...]would be justified on the basis of expectations of the parties to security agreements (not intellectual property right holders) associated with existing intellectual property registries; and (d) the Guide already followed that approach with respect to tangible assets (see recommendations 203 and 205). daccess-ods.un.org |
如在《宣言》的序言中所阐明，发生被强迫失踪的事件，即政府不同部门或 不同级别的官员，或一些代表政府行事或得到政府直接或间接支持、同意或默许 的有组织团体或个人，违反有关人员本人的意愿而将其逮捕、拘留或绑架或剥夺 他们的自由，随后又拒绝透露有关人员的命运或下落，或拒绝承认剥夺了他们的 自由，结果将这些人置于法律保护之外。 daccess-ods.un.org | As defined in the preamble of the Declaration, enforced disappearances occur when persons are arrested, detained or abducted against their will or otherwise deprived of their liberty by officials of different branches or levels of Government or by organized groups or private individuals acting on behalf of, or with the support, direct or indirect, consent or acquiescence of the Government, followed by a refusal to disclose the fate or whereabouts of the persons concerned or a refusal to acknowledge the deprivation of their liberty, which places such persons outside the protection of the law. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果承租人、与其共同居住的家庭成员或其他人故意破坏或拆毁租住的房 屋，或改变其既定的用途或故意违反共同居住原则，使得其他人无法与他们合 住，而且相应的预防措施和公共约束手段都未产生任何效果，应出租人和其他利 益相关方的请求，可以迫使从事上述破坏或违规甚至犯罪行为的住户搬走，而且 不提供其他住所。 daccess-ods.un.org | If the lessee, members of his/her family or other persons, who live together with them, systematically destroy or damage the living spaces, or do not use them according to its [...] purpose, or if by systematically breachingthecommon living rules make it impossible for others to live with them in the same apartment or in the same house, and the preventive and public constraint measures have not showed any progress, the evacuation of the guilty ones at the request of the leaser or other interested parties is made without a subsequent offer of another living space. [...] daccess-ods.un.org |
圣文森特和格林纳丁斯境内的任何人或圣文森特和格林纳丁斯境外的任何 圣文森特和格林纳丁斯公民，企图实施上述违法行为；或作为实施或企图实施这一违法行为者的共犯进行参与；或组织或指示他人实施或企图实施这一违法行为 者；也同样犯有违法行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | Any person in St. Vincent and the Grenadines or any citizen of St. Vincent and the Grenadines outside St. Vincent and the Grenadines who attempts to commit the above-stated offence; or participates as an accomplice of anyone who commits or attempts to commit that offence; or organises or directs others to commit or attempt to commit that offence; shall likewise be guilty of an offence. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种立法为以下任何罪行或罪行组合规定了普遍管辖权： (a) 严重违反日内瓦四公约及其《第一附加议定书》的行为(主要是英联邦成员 国)；(b) 1954 年《海牙公约》《第二号议定书》和《保护所有人免遭强迫失踪国 际公约》特别规定的犯罪(例如塞浦路斯、日本和荷兰)；(c) 没有条约规定普遍 管辖权的其他违反国际人道主义法行为，如在非国际武装冲突中实施的战争罪 (比利时、加拿大、新西兰和菲律宾)以及违反禁止或管制使用某种武器的行为(南 非)；(d) 《罗马规约》第 8 条所列的战争罪(比利时、加拿大、德国、新西兰和 联合王国)。 daccess-ods.un.org | This legislation provides for universal jurisdiction over any or a [...] combination of the [...] following: (a)grave breaches of theGeneva Conventions and Additional Protocol I thereto (primarily States members of the Commonwealth); (b) crimes specified under the Second Protocol to the 1954 Hague Convention and the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (for example, Cyprus, Japan and the Netherlands); (c) otherviolations of international humanitarian law where no treaty requires universal jurisdiction, such as war crimes committed in non-international armed conflict (Belgium, Canada, New Zealand and the Philippines) and violationsof treatiesthat [...]either prohibit or regulate [...]the use of certain weapons (South Africa); (d) the war crimes list contained in article 8 of the Rome Statute (Belgium, Canada, Germany, New Zealand and the United Kingdom). daccess-ods.un.org |
为了应对在最近期间发生的某些违法情况，安全 理事会已采取保护平民的具体步骤，首先是通过第 [...] 1973(2011)号决议，授权采取保护利比亚平民的一切 必要措施；其次是通过第 1975(2011)号决议，对科特 迪瓦前总统洛朗·巴博及其亲信实行制裁，并授权联 [...]合国科特迪瓦行动防止对平民动用重型武器。 daccess-ods.un.org | In response [...] to someof the violationsthat occurred in [...]the most recent period, the Security Council took concrete steps [...]relating to the protection of civilians, the first one being the adoption of resolution 1973 (2011), which authorized all necessary measures to protect civilians in Libya, and the second being the adoption of resolution 1975 (2011), which imposed sanctions on former Ivorian President Laurent Gbagbo and his circle and authorized the United Nations Operation in Côte d’Ivoire to prevent the use of heavy weapons against the civilian population. daccess-ods.un.org |
土耳其代表强调如下几点：(a) 该组织“欧洲——第 三世界中心”不尊重土耳其的领土完整和政治统一，一直在违背《联合国宪章》 的基本原则和理事会第 1996/31 号决议的基本要求；(b) 该组织一直在对土耳其 进行无事实根据并有政治动机的指控；(c) 该组织一直在煽动和纵容针对联合国 会员国的恐怖主义行动，而这是被国际法所禁止的；(d) 该组织已经成为恐怖主 义组织库尔德工人党/库尔德国民大会的宣传工具；(e) 该组织未能考虑到土耳 其之前关于需要扞卫《联合国宪章》和理事会第 1996/31 号决议所规定的该国的 义务与责任的发言。 daccess-ods.un.org | The representative of Turkey underlined the following points: (a) the organization, Centre Europe-tiers monde had been failing to adhere to the basic principles of the Charter of the United Nations and the basic requirements set out in Council resolution 1996/31 by disrespecting the territorial integrity and political unity of Turkey; (b) the organization had been undertaking unsubstantiated and politically motivated allegations against Turkey; (c) the organization had been inciting and condoning acts of terrorism against States Members of the United Nations, which is prohibited under international law; (d) the organization had become a propaganda vehicle of the terrorist organization PKK/Kongra-Gel; and (e) the organization had not taken into consideration earlier statements of Turkey regarding the need to uphold its obligations and responsibilities under the Charter and Council resolution 1996/31. daccess-ods.un.org |
在不违背国际法惯例的情况下，依据《公 约》或本《议定书》受到司法程序审查的任何 [...] 人在整个过程中依据国内法和国际法享有得到 公正待遇和审判的保障，而且这种保障在任何 情况下都不能低于国际法所认可的保障。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Without prejudice to, if applicable, the relevant rules of [...] international law, any person [...]regarding whom proceedings are being carried out [...]in connection with the Convention or this Protocol shall be guaranteed fair treatment and a fair trial in accordance with domestic law and international law at all stages of the proceedings, and in no cases shall be provided guarantees less favourable to such person than those provided by international law. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(a) 采取了哪些步骤，确保不因非医学原因违背个人意愿将任何人送入精 神病院；确保医学原因所致非自愿住院以独立精神病专家的建议作为依据；缔约 国有哪些决定允许被非自愿送入精神病院的个人提起上诉。 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) The steps taken to ensure that no one is involuntarily placed in psychiatric institutions for non-medical reasons; that any involuntary hospitalization for medical reasons is based on the advice of independent psychiatric experts; and that decisions by the State party to involuntarily hospitalize individuals in psychiatric institutions may be appealed. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议重申，每一缔约国保证按照《联合国宪 [...] 章》向提出援助请求的任何缔约国提供援助或支持提供援助，如果安全理事会认 定该缔约国因《公约》遭到违反而面临危险的话。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Conference reaffirms the undertaking made by each State Party to provide or support assistance in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations to any State Party which so requests, if the [...] Security Council decides that such State Party has been exposed to danger [...] as a result of aviolation of the Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际社会必须 迫使以色列停止其在被占领土公然违反国际人道主 义法的行为，并努力通过执行有关的联合国决议来 [...] 和平解决冲突，执行以土地换和平的原则，遵守《阿 拉伯和平倡议》和四方路线图，以实现中东的公正 和持久和平。 daccess-ods.un.org | The international community must pressure Israel to [...] stop its flagrant violations ofinternational [...]humanitarian law within the occupied [...]territories and to work instead for a peaceful resolution of the conflict by implementing the relevant United Nations resolutions, adopting the principle of land for peace and conforming to the Arab peace initiative and the Quartet road map, in order to achieve a just and lasting peace in the Middle East. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，我们吁请安全理事会和联合国相关机 [...] 构，尤其是人权理事会，采取坚定措施，以便制止 在被占巴勒斯坦领土针对平民的任意攻击，并取消 [...] 以色列当局多年来对加沙实施的不公正的围困，这 一围困是对被占领巴勒斯坦领土居民实施的一种集 体惩罚，其方式全然不顾相称性和有区分原则并显然违反了国际法的原则。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, we call on the Security Council and the relevant United Nations bodies, especially the Human Rights Council, to take firm measures to put a stop to random attacks against civilians in the occupied Palestinian territories, as well as to lift the unjust siege imposed by the Israeli authorities for many years on Gaza, which is a form of collective punishment imposed on the residents of the occupied Palestinian territories in a manner that takes [...] no account of proportionality or differentiation [...] and clearly violatestheprinciples of international humanitarian law. daccess-ods.un.org |
该委员会的任务是通过有约束力的仲裁，决定一国政府对另一国政 [...] 府以及一方的国民(包括自然人和法人)对另一方的政府或者另一方拥有或控制 的实体提出的下列两类所有损失、损害或伤害索偿要求：(a) 与作为《框架协 定及其执行方式》和《停止敌对行动协定》主体的冲突有关；(b) 因为违反包括 1949 年日内瓦四公约在内的国际人道主义法，或者其他违反国际法的行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | The mandate of the Commission is to decide through binding arbitration all claims for loss, damage or injury by one Government against the other, and by nationals (including both natural and juridical persons) of one party against the Government of the other party or entities owned or controlled by the other party that are (a) related to the conflict that was the subject of the Framework Agreement, the Modalities for its Implementation and the Cessation of [...] Hostilities Agreement, and [...] (b) resultfromviolations of international humanitarian law, including the 1949 Geneva Conventions, or other violations of international law. daccess-ods.un.org |
一成员要求澄清一些有关提案的问题，包括有什么安排保证将废物运往美国销毁不违反国际协定，其中包括《控制危险废物越境转移及其处置巴塞尔公约》，以及如何确保 [...] 通过碳信贷投资得到的任何收益用做项目第二阶段的供资。 multilateralfund.org | One member sought clarification on a number of issues pertaining to the proposal, including arrangements to ensure that shipping [...] of waste to the United States for [...] destruction didnotcontravene international [...]agreements, including the Basel Convention [...]on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal, and how to ensure that any returns on investment through carbon credits were used to help finance phase II of the project. multilateralfund.org |
公约》审查期间进行的讨论要点如下： 将纳入新条款的文书形式；对受一般保护和特 [...] 别保护的文化财产而言“军事需要”概念的定 义；改进特别保护制度；对严重违法行为和破 坏文化财产行为的制裁以及其他相关问题，如 [...]个人的刑事责任、国家责任和刑事事项中的互 助；改进非国际性冲突中对文化财产的保护； [...]以及建立监测《公约》及新协定执行情况的监 督机构。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The main points of discussion during the review of the Convention were the following: the form of the instrument which would incorporate the new provisions; the definition of the notion of “military necessity” with regard to cultural property under general as well as special protection; improvements in the [...] regime of special protection; [...] sanctions for grave breachesandotherviolations against cultural [...]property and other related issues [...]such as individual criminal responsibility, responsibility of States and mutual assistance in criminal matters; improvement in the protection of cultural property in conflicts not of an international character; and establishment of a supervisory body which would monitor the implementation of the Convention and the new agreement. unesdoc.unesco.org |
因此，我们欢迎联合国人权事务高级专员进行的 努力，以及人权理事会在 2009 年 1 月 12 日通过的一 项决议，决议除其他以外，呼吁立即停止以色列的军 事袭击，并要求以色列占领军从加沙地带撤离；要求 [...] 占领国以色列解除对加沙地带强制实行的围困，并开 放所有过境点、允许人道主义援助进入和自由行动； 敦促各方尊重国际人道主义法和人权法，并避免对平 [...] 民采取暴力行动；以及决定紧急派遣一个国际实地调 查团，调查占领国违反国际人权法和人道主义法的所 有行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | Accordingly, we welcome the efforts of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and the Human Rights Council’s adoption of a resolution on 12 January 2009, which, inter alia, calls for an immediate cessation of Israeli military attacks and demands the withdrawal of Israeli occupying forces from the Gaza Strip; demands that Israel, the occupying Power, lift the siege imposed on the Gaza Strip and open all border crossings to allow for access and the free movement of humanitarian aid; urges all parties to respect international humanitarian and human rights law and to refrain from violence against the civilian population; and decides to dispatch an urgent [...] international fact-finding mission to [...] investigate all violations of international [...]human rights and humanitarian law by the occupying Power. daccess-ods.un.org |
专家组再次建议联科行动聘用若干合格的海关咨询人，为 综合禁运监察股 提供协调一致的监测能力，并 依据风险评估战略(见 [...] S/2010/179，第 123 段)对货 物进行实物检查，以揭露可能违反武器和相关材料禁运的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Group reiterates its recommendation that UNOCI hire qualified customs consultants to provide a consistent monitoring capacity to its Integrated Embargo Monitoring Unit and to carry out physical inspections of cargoes based on a risk assessment strategy [...] (see S/2010/179, para. 123), with a view to [...] uncovering potential violationsofthe embargo [...]on arms and related materiel. daccess-ods.un.org |
2002 年《联合国(反恐怖主义措施)法》第 4 条规定，圣文森特和格林纳丁斯 境内的任何人或圣文森特和格林纳丁斯境外的任何圣文森特和格林纳丁斯公民， 直接或间接向任何恐怖分子；任何恐怖分子拥有或控制的任何实体；代表恐怖分 子或恐怖分子拥有或控制的任何实体或按其指示行事的任何人或实体提供任何 资金、金融资产、经济资源或金融或其他相关的服务，均犯下了违法行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | Section 4 of the United Nations (Anti- Terrorism Measures) Act, 2002 states that any person in St. Vincent and the Grenadines or any citizen of St. Vincent and the Grenadines outside St. Vincent and the Grenadines who makes any funds, financial assets, economic resources or financial or other related services available, directly or indirectly, for the benefit of any terrorist; any entity owned or controlled by any terrorist; any person or entity acting on behalf of or at the direction of any terrorist or any entity owned or controlled by any terrorist commits an offence. daccess-ods.un.org |
他提请注意第 3(b)段提及的关于立 法措施和做法的关切，因为它们可能限制移徙者的人 权和基本自由，并且他注意到将刑事制裁用于违反国家刑法的移徙者的做法不影响其接受公平审判的权 利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Drawing attention to the concern referred to in paragraph 3 (b) about legislative measures and practices that might restrict the human rights and fundamental freedoms of migrants, he noted that the application of criminal sanctions for those migrants who breached national criminal law did not affect their rights to a fair trial. daccess-ods.un.org |
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