单词 | 这类 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 这类 —this kind (of)
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以色列的政策蔑视所有具有国际合法性的相关决 议,特别是尤其是第 497(1981)号决议——(该决议规 定,以色列侵占叙利亚戈兰的决定无效,没有法律效 力);作为这类同样 政策的一部分,以色列正继续拒不 把被占领的叙利亚戈兰归还给它的祖国叙利亚,并正 在奉行其定居点政策、恐怖主义行动、种族歧视行为, 试图羞辱叙利亚公民,分割被占领的叙利亚戈兰,并 在戈兰 Majdal Shams 村庄以东建造一道隔离墙。 daccess-ods.un.org | As part of the same Israeli policy that flouts all relevant resolutions of international legitimacy, in particular resolution 497 (1981), which provides that the Israeli decision to annex the Syrian Golan is null and void and has no legal effect, Israel is continuing to refuse to return the occupied Syrian Golan to its motherland, Syria, and is pursuing its settlement policies, terrorist actions, acts of racial discrimination, attempts to humiliate Syrian citizens, divide the occupied Syrian Golan and build a separation wall in the Golan east of the village of Majdal Shams. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际笔会还对“亵渎”法的存在表 示关注,依据这类法律 ,一些作家和出版人被起诉、监禁和判处死刑,国际笔会 指出,它将继续要求释放根据此类法律监禁的人。 daccess-ods.un.org | International Pen was also concerned about the existence of “blasphemy” laws, under which a number of writers and publishers had been charged and imprisoned and sentenced to death, and indicated that it would continue to call for the release of those imprisoned under such legislation. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他建议包括指明同意应当是明确的,具体说明“外部”援助的提法是否 [...] 在国际法上要求非政府组织或其他私人机构也应当根据受灾国的同意采取行动, 或者这类实体 遵守受灾国的国内法就足够了。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other suggestions included clarifying that consent should be explicit, and specifying whether the reference to “external” assistance imposed an international law requirement that the actions of non-governmental organizations, or other private bodies, should also be based on the consent [...] of the affected State, or whether it was [...] sufficient that such entities comply [...]with the internal law of the affected State. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管该宣言没有专门论述敌对时期文化遗 产保护问题,但关于在武装冲突,包括占领的 情况下保护文化遗产的第 V 部分规定各国有义 [...] 务使其战时的活动“符合习惯国际法以及有关 在敌对时期保护这类遗产 的各项国际协定和教 科文组织建议书的原则和义务”。 unesdoc.unesco.org | While the Declaration is not specifically focused on the protection of cultural heritage during hostilities, Part V on the Protection of cultural heritage in the event of armed conflict, including the case of occupation provides for the obligation of States to conduct their wartime activities in conformity with “customary international law and the principles and [...] objectives of international agreements and UNESCO recommendations concerning the [...] protection of such heritage during [...]hostilities”. unesdoc.unesco.org |
但如果伴随着更高的燃料效率,例如 通过改进船体、螺旋桨和齿轮设计, 这类 投 资会很快被补偿。 fao.org | However, if accompanied by greater fuel efficiency, e.g. through improved hull, propeller and gear design, this investment could quickly be recouped. fao.org |
在 12 个案例研究国家中可以发现四种(往往是相互关联的)政府应对措施:(i) “反经 [...] 济周期”措施,主要见诸于财政能力游刃有余的中等收入国家 , 这类 措 施使它们能够通过借 贷或利用累积储备金保持或增加支出(埃及、泰国和略逊一畴的亚美尼亚);(ii) [...] 有针对性 的社会保护,有些国家采取或强化了有针对性的措施,这些措施往往保护最脆弱的群体(阿 [...] 根廷、加纳、墨西哥、蒙古和泰国);(iii) 以改革为导向、旨在抓住危机带来的机遇提高成 本效益和针对性、改进施政的措施;(iv) 削减预算,一些国家均衡削减各个教育部门的预 算。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Four (often interlinked) categories of government responses can be distinguished in the 12 case study countries: (i) [...] “counter-cyclical” measures, mainly observed in [...] middle-income countries with manageable fiscal [...]capacity, allowing them to maintain or increase [...]expenditure by borrowing or drawing on accumulated reserves (Egypt, Thailand and, to a limited extent, Armenia); (ii) targeted social protection, with some countries taking or reinforcing targeted measures, which often protected the most vulnerable (Argentina, Ghana, Mexico, Mongolia and Thailand); (iii) reformoriented measures aimed at seizing the opportunity of the crisis to improve cost-efficiency, relevance and governance; (iv) budget cuts, which some countries have evenly distributed across all education sub-sectors. unesdoc.unesco.org |
咨询委员 会认为,P-3 职等的叙级不应成为影响其监测和报 告 这类 合 规 情况的能力的因素。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee considers that their grading at the P-3 level should not be a factor in their ability to monitor and report on such compliance. daccess-ods.un.org |
该委员会的主要目的是 调查在这一阶段发生的各种侵犯人权的行为,查明有关这些侵犯行为的真相,确 认导致这些事件的因素、确认引起这些事件的政策和做法,以此作为工具防止今 后再次发生这类事件 ,促进对人权的尊重、促进和解和支持恢复受害者尊严的过 程。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main objectives of this Commission were the investigation of human rights violations which took place in this period, the discovery of the truth regarding these violations, the identification of the factors which led to them, the identification of the policies and practices which gave rise to them as an instrument for preventing future re-occurrence, the promotion of respect for human rights, the promotion of reconciliation and the support for the process of restoring the dignity of the victims. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外,肾脏疾病、糖尿病、肠胃疾病及神经系统疾病和精神疾病发病率正 在增加,关于这类疾病 导致死亡的报告增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, incidences of renal diseases, diabetes, gastro-intestinal diseases and [...] diseases of the nervous system and mental disorders are on the increase, with increasing [...] deaths reported from such diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 在所有法律诉讼程序进行之中向暴力行为女性受害人提供以确保有机 [...] 会得到司法救济并避免间接受害为目的的法律援助、咨询和法庭上的支助服务 及其他这类服务 ,其中可包括根据请求或需要翻译法律文件。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Providing legal aid, advice and court support services in all legal proceedings to female victims of violence in order to ensure [...] access to justice and avoid secondary [...] victimization and other such services, which [...]may include the translation of legal documents where requested or required. daccess-ods.un.org |
公约》第 4 条第 2 款(b)项要求各缔约国采取适当措施,“保证提供充 [...] 分的处置设施用以从事危险废物和其他废物的环境无害管理,不论处置场所位 [...] 于何处,在可能范围内,这些设施应设在本国领土内”,而第 2 款(c)项要求各 缔约国“保证在其领土内参与危险废物和其他废物管理的人员视需要采取步 骤,防止在这类管理工作中产生危险废物和其他废物的污染,并在产 生 这类污 染 时,尽量减少其对人类和环境的影响”。 ficem.org | In paragraph 2 (b) of Article 4, the Convention requires each party to take the appropriate measures to “ensure the availability of adequate disposal facilities for the environmentally sound management of hazardous or other wastes, that shall be located, to the extent possible, within it, whatever the place of their disposal”, while in paragraph 2 (c) it requires each party to, “ensure that persons involved in the management of hazardous wastes or other wastes within it take such steps as are necessary to prevent [...] pollution due to [...] hazardous wastes and other wastes arising from such management and, if such pollution occurs, to minimize the consequences [...]thereof for [...]human health and the environment”. ficem.org |
首都航空公司事件说明了几个关键问题:阿威斯的个人领导对武装反对过 渡联邦政府和非索特派团的重要性;厄立特里亚对他的返回和随后为准备 2009 年 5 月攻势而重振伊斯兰党予以直接和公开支持;该区域一些国家——这次是 肯尼亚——虚弱的管制框架在某种程度上使首都航空公司参与 的 这类 “ 破 坏制 裁”行为能够得逞。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Capital Airlines episode is illustrative of several key issues: the importance of Aweys’s personal leadership in armed opposition to the Transitional Federal Government and AMISOM; Eritrea’s direct and overt support for his return and the subsequent reinvigoration of Hizbul Islam in preparation for its offensive of May 2009; and the degree to which weak regulatory frameworks in some States of the region — in this case Kenya — enable sanctions-busting behaviour of the kind Capital Airlines engaged in. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外,宣言中必须具体提到国际社会面临的威胁 与挑战,其中包括:第一,核武器的加快改进和现代 化;第二,恐怖集团有可能获取这些武器,尽管只有 [...] 核武器国家本身拥有这些武器,并对防止其落入恐怖 集团手中承担着首要和绝对的责任;第三,核武器国 家可能对保证不发展这种技术的国家使用这种武器 [...] 系统;最后,有一种想法认为,结束这种危险的唯一 真正的保障就是按全人类的要求,全面和彻底销 毁这 类武器。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, the declaration must include specific references to the threats and challenges facing the international community, including, first, the accelerated improvement and modernization of nuclear weapons; secondly, the possible acquisition of these weapons by terrorist groups, even when these weapons are held only by the nuclear-weapon States themselves, which have the prime and absolute responsibility for preventing such diversion; thirdly, the potential use of these systems by nuclear-weapon States against those that have pledged not to develop such technology; and lastly, the concept according to which the only [...] genuine guarantee that these threats will end is the total and complete destruction of such [...] weapons demanded by all humankind. daccess-ods.un.org |
预审法官的其他权力包括:(a) 评价检察官在起诉书内的各项指控;及需要 时(b) 请检察官减少或将这类指控 重新归类;(c) 便利当事方之间的交流;(d) 应任一当事方的请求签发传票、逮捕令和其他命令状;(e) 询问匿名证人;(f) 为 审判分庭起草完整的案卷,其中要列明当事方之间对法律和事实的主要分歧点, 并表明自己对案件中的主要事实和法律要点的看法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The other powers of the Pre-Trial Judge include: (a) evaluating the charges brought by the Prosecutor in the indictment and, if need be, (b) requesting the Prosecutor to reduce or reclassify such charges; (c) facilitating communication between the parties; (d) issuing summonses, warrants and other orders at the request of either party; (e) questioning anonymous witnesses; (f) drawing up a complete file for the Trial Chamber listing the main differences between the parties on points of law and fact, and indicating his views regarding the main points of fact and law arising in the case. daccess-ods.un.org |
请说明向执法人员提供相关培训的情况;根 据 这类 法 律 对个人定罪的 人数和人员类型;在法律和实际中向受反恐措施影响的人提供法律保障和救济 的情况;是否存在关于不遵守国际标准的投诉案件;以及这些投诉案件的结 果。 daccess-ods.un.org | Please describe the relevant training given to law enforcement officers; the number and types of persons convicted under such legislation; the legal safeguards and remedies available to persons subjected to anti-terrorist measures, in law and in practice; whether there are complaints of non-observance of international standards; and the outcome of these complaints. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 为移民收容中心制定规章制度,以便统一经营管理这些中心的方式, 从而确保被关押在这类中心 的人能够有适当的居住条件,能够获得信息、法律援 助和医疗保健,并确保提供支持的非政府组织能够进 入 这类 中 心。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Draw up regulations for the migrant holding centres, in order to harmonize the way in which they operate and thus ensure [...] that persons [...] detained in such centres have access to adequate living conditions, information, legal aid and medical care, and also that non-governmental organizations offering support have access to such centres. daccess-ods.un.org |
食典委同意作为方案修改从标准范围中删除涉及“果酱制品”的内容,因 为 这类 产品没有在标准范围之内。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission agreed to delete the reference to “fruit spread” from the scope of the Standard as an editorial amendment since this product was not covered by the Standard. codexalimentarius.org |
反恐怖主义委员会及其执行局与毒品和犯罪问题办公 室的职能完全互补并相互支持:反恐怖主义委员会及其执行局的政治、政策、 协调与促进工作先于毒品和犯罪问题办公室在法律和相关能力建设领域提供技 术援助的工作并对这类工作 提供指导;毒品和犯罪问题办公室的技术援助工作 进而能够帮助各国弥补和满足在其反恐能力方面所发现的相关差距和需求,帮 助反恐怖主义委员会及其执行局核查各国在这方面采取的措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | The functions of the Counter-Terrorism Committee and its Executive Directorate and UNODC are fully complementary and mutually supportive: the political, policy, coordination and facilitation work of the Counter-Terrorism Committee and its Executive Directorate precedes and guides the work of UNODC in delivering technical assistance in the legal and related capacity-building areas; the technical assistance work of UNODC in turn helps countries to address the legal and related gaps and needs identified in their counter-terrorism capacity and helps the Counter-Terrorism Committee and its Executive Directorate to verify the measures taken by the countries in that regard. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们认为,这一 援助和鼓励行动对整个社会来说是非常重要的,因为这是确保公民关 心 这类问 题 ,并寻求该问题解决方案的重要途径之一。 daccess-ods.un.org | Support for and promotion of initiatives by society are considered to be of the utmost importance as a way of ensuring the citizen participation which is so necessary in dealing with problems of this kind. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些内容包括 囚犯控制监狱的情况,以及预防并终 止 这类 情 况 的 必要性;有必要对私刑杀人问题进行系统性研究, 以便根据具体情况采取重点行动来预防并终 止 这类 情况;提议举行专家磋商,讨论新技术在当前及潜 在的人权用途及其有效使用的风险和障碍。 daccess-ods.un.org | They included situations where prisoners controlled [...] prisons and the need to [...] prevent and end such situations; the need to undertake systematic studies of vigilante killings in order to take context-specific and focused action to prevent and end them; and a proposal to convene an expert consultation to discuss the current and potential human rights [...]applications of new [...]technologies and the risks and obstacles to their effective use. daccess-ods.un.org |
迫切需要一套新的全球和区域合作框架,以加 强 这类 国 家 财政努力,克服全 球金融危机的后果在本区域造成的问题,并在全球金融危机之后实现各项发展目 标。 daccess-ods.un.org | A set of additional frameworks for global [...] and regional cooperation is needed urgently [...] to strengthen such national fiscal [...]efforts, to overcome the problems arising [...]from the consequences of the global financial crisis in the region and to achieve the development goals in the aftermath of the global financial crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会请缔约国在下一次报告中提供最新资料,介绍对种族歧视行为提出申 [...] 诉的情况和法院对有关刑事、民事或行政诉讼的判决以及国家人权机构作出的裁 决,包括对这类行为的受害者提供的恢复原状措施或其他补救办法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee requests the State party to provide in next report updated information on complaints about acts of racial discrimination and on relevant decisions in penal, civil or administrative court proceedings [...] and by State human rights institutions, including on any restitution or other remedies [...] provided to victims of such acts. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议主席请发言者在发言时重点讨论与文化财产定罪有关的以下具体问 题:(a)国家一级提供统计数据的情况;(b)在贩运文化财产方面的专门立法情况 [...] 以及在拟订具体法律上所可能遇到的挑战;(c)对贩运文化财产实施强有力的惩 处;(d)针对具体利害攸关者或部门的惩处;(e)举证责任倒置的问题;(f)对非法 [...] 文化财产请求人和购买人加以定罪的刑法措施;以及(g)在打击贩运文化财产行 为上使用新的技术以及对为非法目的使 用 这类 技 术加以定罪的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Chair of the meeting invited speakers to focus their contributions on the following specific issues regarding the criminalization of cultural property: (a) the availability of statistical data at the national level; (b) the existence of specific legislation on trafficking in cultural property and potential challenges in developing specific legislation; (c) the imposition of strong penalties for trafficking in cultural property; (d) the existence of penalties directed at specific stakeholders or sectors; (e) the question of reversing the burden of proof; (f) criminal law measures criminalizing those requesting and purchasing illicit cultural property; and (g) the use of new technologies [...] in the fight against trafficking in cultural property and the [...] criminalization of such use when done [...]for illicit purposes. daccess-ods.un.org |
请说明在审讯室对参加 审讯的所有人进行录音或录像的做法是否普及全国,并提供有关采 用 这类 手 段的 统计数据和结果,或因此对执法人员或其他官员提出起诉的案件情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | Please indicate whether video and audio taping of all persons present during proceedings in interrogation rooms has been expanded throughout the country, and provide statistics on its use and any results or cases lodged against law enforcement or other officials as a result. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会相信,需要这些措施以保障对 这类 原 则 的尊重,比 如 这类 未成 年人有权获得促进其融入社会的待遇、拘留和监禁仅作为最后手段使用、未 [...] 成年人在关于他们的刑事诉讼中有权陈述自己的意见、以及有权获得适当法律援 助。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee believes that measures are needed to [...] guarantee respect for such principles as the right of such minors to receive [...]treatment that promotes [...]their reintegration into society, the use of detention and imprisonment only as a last resort, the right of minors to be heard in criminal proceedings relating to them and the right to receive appropriate legal assistance. daccess-ods.un.org |
这次会议的具体目的是:(a)审视 世界各地开发导航卫星系统明显趋势及其对卫星定位技术用户人数日益增多的 [...] 影响;(b)审视可有助于推广使用导航卫星系统技术及其应用的进行中和计划中 [...] 举措以及案例研究,包括举行一项或多项国家、区域和国际试点项目的可能 性,相关机构可在这类项目 中纳入对导航卫星系统技术的使用;(c)确定能够建 [...] 立的务实合作关系,推动由导航卫星系统促成的创新型应用,并就如何通过自 [...] 愿行动建立这种合作关系提出建议,其中可把政府、国际组织、研究和开发机 构、学术界及其他相关利益攸关方包括在内;以及(d)确定拟呈交导航卫星系统 国际委员会及其工作组审议的建议和结论。 daccess-ods.un.org | The specific objectives of the Meeting were: (a) to examine the trends that are apparent in the worldwide development of GNSS and how they will affect the growing population of users of satellite-positioning technologies; (b) to review ongoing and planned initiatives as well as case studies that could contribute to the wider use of GNSS technology and its applications, including the [...] possibility of one or more national, regional and [...] international pilot projects in which [...]interested institutions could incorporate [...]the use of GNSS technology; (c) identify a functional partnership that could be established to promote innovative GNSS-enabled applications, as well as recommend how such a partnership could be established through voluntary actions that could include Governments, international organizations, research and development institutions, academia and other relevant stakeholders; and (d) define recommendations and findings to be forwarded for consideration by ICG and its working groups. daccess-ods.un.org |
欧洲通信卫星组织的观察员向小组委员会通报了以下内容:2012 年世界无 线电通信会议的成果、宽带数字发展委员会(该委员会是国际电信联盟(国际 电联)秘书长和联合国教育、科学及文化组织(教科文组织)总干事于 2010 年 [...] 成立的,目的是在该领域加速实现千年发展目标)的工作,以及欧洲通信卫星 组织缔约方大会 2011 年第三十七次会议商定定期向缔约方报告通过欧洲通信卫 [...] 星组织的卫星进行播放的若干广播电视频道受到蓄意再三干扰的情况,强调指 出,自上次报告以来,这类干扰 大幅度增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Subcommittee was informed by the observer for EUTELSAT-IGO about the outcome of the 2012 World Radiocommunication Conference, the work of the Broadband Commission for Digital Development, established by the Secretary-General of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and the Director-General of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization in 2010 with the aim of accelerating the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals in that field, and the agreement of the thirty-seventh meeting of the EUTELSAT Assembly of Parties in 2011 to provide regular reports to the parties on repeated deliberate interference on several radio and television channels broadcast via [...] EUTELSAT satellites, stressing that since the previous such report [...] there had been a large increase in such interference. daccess-ods.un.org |
印度代表团提及其在 CAC/31 [...] LIM/9 号文件中的书面意见,建议修改食品添加剂法 典委员会提出的食品添加剂通用标准表 3 的脚注,因为发酵乳的标准(CODEX STAN [...] 243-2003)不允许在普通加热处理的发酵乳中使用防腐剂,而 在 这类 产 品 中允许使用稳 定剂和增稠剂。 codexalimentarius.org | The Delegation of India, referring to its written comments in CAC/31 LIM/9, suggested to amend the footnote to Table 3 of the GSFA, proposed by the Committee on Food Additives, because the Standard for Fermented Milks (CODEX STAN 243-2003) did not allow for the use preservatives [...] in plain heat-treated fermented milks while allowing the use of stabilizers and [...] thickeners in this category of products. codexalimentarius.org |
理事会应当探讨使用如电视会议或录像致词等信息技术的可行性,以加强非 常驻国家代表团、专门机构、其他政府间组织和符合《巴黎原则》的国家人权机 [...] 构以及拥有咨商地位的非政府组织的共享和参与,同时铭记需要确 保 这类 参 与完 全符合理事会议事规则和认证规则。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Council shall explore the feasibility of using information technology, such as videoconferencing or videomessaging, to enhance access and participation by non-resident State delegations, specialized agencies, other intergovernmental organizations and national human rights institutions consistent with the Paris Principles, as well as by non-governmental organizations in consultative [...] status, bearing in mind the need to ensure full [...] compliance of such participation [...]with the Council’s rules of procedure and [...]rules concerning accreditation. daccess-ods.un.org |
他将适当注意对于有关这一问题将来工作方面所作的建议,其中有些建议涉 [...] 及到发生灾害时国际社会的责任,受灾国接受外来援助的举措,通过联合国和其 他主管机构输送这类援助的工作,以及受灾国的义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | He would give due attention to the suggestions made about the future work on the topic, including on the responsibility of the international community in the event of disasters, initiatives for the [...] acceptance by the affected [...] State of external assistance, the channelling of such assistance [...]through the United Nations and [...]other competent bodies and the obligations of the affected State. daccess-ods.un.org |
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