| 单词 | 近地天体 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 近地天体 —near-Earth object (NEO)See also:近地 n—near-Earth n 天体—celestial body • nude body 天地 n—world n • heaven and earth n • waterfall n 天地—scope • field of activity
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一些代表团认为，对付近地天体构成的威胁，早期发展和精确跟踪至关重 要，为减缓这些威胁而采取的任何措施都需要协调一致的国际努力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some delegations expressed the view that [...] early detection and precision tracking were crucial [...]for the management of threats posed [...]by near-Earth objects, and that any measures undertaken to mitigate those threats required coordinated international efforts. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，开展合 作进一步发展近地天体的发 现能力和信息交流网络具有至高无上的重要性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cooperation in further developing detection capabilities and [...] information-sharing networks on near-Earth objects was [...]therefore of the utmost importance. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会注意到，2011 年举办了一系列国际会议，讨论关于 近地天体 的 国 际 协作努力，例如罗马尼亚空间局于 5 月 9 日至 12 日在布加勒斯特共同主办的题 为“从威胁到行动”的第二次国际宇航科学院行星防护会议 ； 近地天体 行 动小 组于 8 月 25 日和 26 日在美国帕萨迪纳举办的“减缓 近地天体 威 胁 问题”国际 建议讲习班，以及该行动小组和安全世界基金会于 2011 年 11 月 14 日和 15 日在 美国博尔德举行的“近地天体媒体/风险沟通”讲习班。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee noted that a number of international meetings had been held in 2011 to [...] discuss international [...] collaborative efforts on near-Earth objects, such as the second IAA Planetary Defense Conference, on the theme “From threat to action”, co-organized by the Romanian Space Agency and held in Bucharest from 9 to 12 May; the Workshop on International Recommendations for Near-Earth Object (NEO) Threat Mitigation, organized by the Action Team on Near-Earth Objects and held in Pasadena, United States, on 25 and 26 August, and the Near-Earth Object Media/Risk Communications Workshop organized by the Action Team [...]and the Secure World [...]Foundation and held in Boulder, United States, on 14 and 15 November 2011. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会还注意到，遵循近地天体行动 小组的建议，美国航天局于 2012 年 5 月 29 日举办了一期讲习班，进一步分析称作“2011 AG5”的潜在危险性小行 星，近地天体行动 小组了解到关于“2011 AG5”的当前信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee also noted that a workshop to further analyse the [...] potentially hazardous asteroid known as [...] 2011 AG5 had been organized by NASA and held on 29 May 2012, following the proposal by the Action Team on Near-Earth Objects, and that the Action Team had been informed about current knowledge about 2011 AG5. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些讲习班所提的建议已由近 地天体行动小组作了审议，并纳入了该行动小组拟提交给小组委员会的 [...] 20102011 年中期报告（A/AC.105/C.1/L.308，附件）。 daccess-ods.un.org | The recommendations resulting from [...] those workshops had been considered by [...] the Action Team on Near-Earth Objects and [...]incorporated in its interim report to the [...]Subcommittee for the period 2010-2011 (A/AC.105/C.1/L.308, annex). daccess-ods.un.org |
俄罗斯联邦支持并正在参与实施和平利用外层空间委员会科学和技术小组 委员会有关在 2011 [...] 年工作计划下继续开展该领域工作的相关建议，预计将在国 家和国际各级扩大开展观测和分析 近地天体 的 联 合活动的范围，改进对观测的 协调，逐步建立在观测方面开展国际合作与互动的相关机制，拟定关于在国际 [...]一级预防该威胁的相关程序的方法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Russian Federation supports and is participating in the implementation of the recommendations of the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space regarding the continuation of work in this area under the workplan for 2011, which envisages [...] the expansion of joint activities to [...] observe and analyse near-Earth objects at the [...]national and international levels, the [...]improved coordination of observations, the development of mechanisms for international cooperation and interaction in conducting observations and the establishment of a methodology for the development of procedures relating to the prevention of the threat at the international level. daccess-ods.un.org |
小组委员会还注意到，旨在减轻此种威胁的任何措施都需要国际社 会协同一致作出努力，并加深对 近地天体 特 性 的了解。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Subcommittee also noted that any measures to mitigate such [...] threats would require coordinated international efforts and increased knowledge [...] of the properties of near-Earth objects. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组注意到，在小组委员会本届会议上，就小行星 2011 年接近地球、阿 波菲斯 2029 年将接近地球以及就近地天体相关 事宜同媒体进行风险沟通作了技 术专题介绍。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Working Group noted that during the current session of the Subcommittee, technical presentations [...] were made related to [...] close-approaching asteroids in 2011, to the close approach of Apophis in 2029 and risk communications with the media related to NEOs. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组还听取了安全世界基金会观察员就空间探索者协会和安全世界基金 [...] 会联合组办的一个讲习班所作的发言，该讲习班得到了拉丁美洲和加勒比空间 科学和技术教育区域中心的支助，内容是关于建 立 近地天体 信 息 、分析和预警 网。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Working Group also heard a statement by the observer for the Secure World Foundation (SWF) on a workshop organized jointly by the Association of Space Explorers and SWF, with support from the Regional Centre for Space Science and Technology [...] Education for Latin America and the Caribbean, on [...] the establishment of a NEO information, analysis [...]and warning network. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组注意到，根据行动小组的建议，美国航天 局 近地天体 观 测 方案主管 与欧空局空间态势感知近地天体部分的负责人邀请各空间机构的代表在科学和 技术小组委员会第四十九届会议间隙重点讨论飞行任务规划和运营小组的职权 范围草案初稿，以便为减缓近地天体 威 胁 总体系统的规划做准备。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Working Group noted that on the [...] recommendation of the Action Team, the NEO Observations Program [...] Executive of NASA and the Space Situational Awareness-NEO Segment Manager of ESA had invited representatives of space agencies to discuss, in particular, the first draft terms of reference for a mission planning and operations group, on the margins of the forty-ninth session of the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee, in preparation for planning an overall NEO threat mitigation system. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会商定，全体工作组、在外层空间使用核动力源问题工作组 、 近地天 体工作 组和外层空间活动长期可持续性工作组应在科学和技术小组委员会第五 [...] 十届会议上再次召集会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee agreed that the Working Group of the Whole, the Working Group on the Use of [...] Nuclear Power Sources in Outer Space, the [...] Working Group on Near-Earth Objects and the [...]Working Group on the Long-term Sustainability [...]of Outer Space Activities should be reconvened at the fiftieth session of the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee. daccess-ods.un.org |
小组委员会还注意到这次会议最后形成的白皮书汇总了国际专家向世界各 [...] 国空间机构和各地相关机构提出的建议，内容是为作出国际决定和协调行动应 对近地天体威胁 制定框架以及审查有可能影响决策过程的法律和政策问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Subcommittee further noted that the Conference had resulted in a white paper summarizing the recommendations made by international experts to world space agencies and relevant institutions around the world to establish a framework for [...] international decisions and coordinated [...] actions to respond to an NEO threat, as well as [...]to examine legal and policy issues that [...]might affect the decision-making process. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组一致认为，讲习班报告和内布拉斯加―林肯大学编写的报告可 以在 2010-2011 年闭会期间由近地天体行动 小组加以审议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Working Group agreed that the report of the workshop and the report prepared by the University [...] of Nebraska-Lincoln could be considered by [...] the Action Team on Near-Earth Objects between [...]sessions during 2010 and 2011. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会注意到，航天新一代咨询理事会 的 近地天体 工 作组成功地继续举办 了其题为“转移小行星的方向”的技术论文竞赛，这一活动是自 2008 年以来为 学生和年轻专业人员举办的，目的是解决减 缓 近地天体 威 胁 的难题 ； 近地天体 工作 组还开展了“寻找小行星竞赛”，以鼓励世界各地的小组搜寻小行星。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee noted that the SGAC Near-Earth Object Working Group had successfully continued its technical paper competition entitled “Move an asteroid”, which had been held since 2008 for students and young professiona ls to address the challenges of NEO threat mitigation, and that [...] it had started the “Find an asteroid competition” to encourage teams all over the world to search for asteroids. daccess-ods.un.org |
小组委员会欢迎即将进行的样品送回任务，例如日本的隼鸟 2 飞行任务， 定于 2014 年发射，2018 年抵达目标近地天体；和美国的光学摄谱和红外成像系 统-Rex 样品送回飞行任务，定于 2016 年发射，2023 年返回地球。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Subcommittee welcomed upcoming sample-return missions, such as the Hayabusa-2 mission of Japan, to be launched in 2014 to arrive at the target nearEarth object in 2018, and the OSIRIS-REx sample-return mission of the United States, to be launched in 2016 and return to Earth in 2023. daccess-ods.un.org |
就此，工作组鼓励如即将于 2011 年 5 月 9 日至 12 日在布加 [...] 勒斯特举行的宇航科学院行星防护会议等国际会议提高决策者 对 近地天体 所构 成威胁的认识并促进进一步合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that context, the Working Group encouraged international conferences such as the forthcoming IAA Planetary Defense Conference, to be held from 9 to 12 May 2011 in Bucharest, [...] to raise awareness among decision makers about [...] the threat posed by near-Earth objects and [...]to promote further cooperation. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组满意地注意到，在闭会期间， 近地天体 行 动 小组更新了其中期报告 （A/AC.105/C.1/L.316），该报告已经提交给小组委员会本届会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Working Group noted with satisfaction that in the intersessional period, [...] the Action Team on Near-Earth Objects had [...]updated its interim report (A/AC.105/C.1/L.316), [...]which was before the Subcommittee at its current session. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会还满意地注意到，内布拉斯加—林肯大学在空间 探索者协会和世界安全基金会支助下，编写了一份题为 “ 近地天体 威 胁 应对的 法律方面和有关机构问题”，以协助 近地天体 行 动 小组和科学和技术小组委员会 近地天体工作组的闭会期间工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee also noted with satisfaction that, with support from ASE and SWF, the University of Nebraska-Lincoln (United States) had prepared a [...] report entitled “Legal [...] aspects of NEO threat response and related institutional issues” in order to assist the intersessional work of the Action Team on Near-Earth Objects and the Working Group on Near-Earth Objects of [...]the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组注意到，2011 [...] 年，在和平利用外层空间委员会第五十四届会议间隙 期间开展了近地天体行动 小组的闭会期间工作，该工作是在两期讲习班上进行 [...]的，并且使用了电子通信手段。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Working Group noted that in 2011, the intersessional work of [...] the Action Team on Near-Earth Objects had [...]been carried out on the margins of the [...]fifty-fourth session of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, in two workshops and through electronic correspondence. daccess-ods.un.org |
该代表团认为，虽然在这方面尚有许多工作需要完成，但关 于近地天体撞击 的威胁，任何成功对策的关键都在于早期发现；开展合作进一 步发展近地天体的发现能力和信息交流网络具有至高无上的重要性。 daccess-ods.un.org | That delegation was of the view that, although more work was to be done in that area, the [...] key to any successful [...] response to the near-Earth object impact threat was in early detection; cooperation in further developing detection capabilities and information-sharing networks on near-Earth objects was [...]of the utmost importance. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组满意地注意到国际应对 近地天体 撞 击 威胁建议草案（A/AC.105/ C.1/L.301，附件）所反映的近地天体行 动 小组的工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Working Group noted with satisfaction the work of [...] the Action Team on Near-Earth Objects, as reflected in the draft recommendations for an international response to the threat of NEO impact (A/AC.105/C.1/L.301, annex). daccess-ods.un.org |
小组委员会满意地注意到，日本的隼鸟号小行星探测器首 次 近地天体 样品 送回飞行任务圆满结束，于 2010 年 6 月 13 日成功返回地球，并认为这次飞行 任务的成果对科学研究以及今后管理 由 近地天体 构 成 的威胁来说非常重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Subcommittee noted with satisfaction the successful conclusion [...] of the first [...] sample-return mission from a near-Earth object by the asteroid explorer Hayabusa of Japan, which had returned to Earth on 13 June 2010, and the importance of the results of that mission for scientific purposes, as well as for the future management of threats posed by near-Earth objects. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际天文学联盟在其行星系统科学司三内设立了一 个 近地天体 工 作组，该 工作组将向定于 2012 年 8 月在北京举行的天文学联盟第二十八届大会提交报 告，以进一步促进天文学联盟成员国 对 近地天体 探 测 的支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Subcommittee further noted that IAU had established in its Division III, [...] on Planetary [...] System Sciences, a Working Group on Near-Earth Objects, which would report to the XXVIII IAU General Assembly, to be held in Beijing in August 2012, to further promote support for near-Earth object surveys among IAU member States. daccess-ods.un.org |
小组委员会欢迎以往和即将进行的 近地天体 调 查 研究飞行任务，其中 包括：美国的 Dawn、Deep Impact 和 Stardust 航天器；加拿大的近地天体监视卫 星；欧空局和日本宇宙航空研究开发机构的马可波 罗 近地天体 样 本 送回飞行任 务；日本的隼鸟近地天体样本 送回飞行任务；以及预期中的德国小行星发现者 航天器飞行任务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Subcommittee welcomed past and [...] upcoming missions investigating near-Earth objects, including the Dawn, Deep Impact and Stardust spacecraft missions of the United States; the Near Earth Object Surveillance Satellite mission of Canada; the Marco Polo near-Earth object sample return mission of ESA and JAXA; the Hayabusa near-Earth object sample return [...]mission of Japan; and the prospective AsteroidFinder [...]spacecraft mission of Germany. daccess-ods.un.org |
在讲习班期间，就以下方面展开了讨论：究竟什么是使用避免误导的方式让公 众了解近地天体撞击 威胁的最佳方式以及如何指导拟定宣传和教育计划，推动 就具有潜在危害的近地天体所可 能产生的影响及时提供准确信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the Workshop, discussions were held on how best to [...] inform the public of the [...] threat of an NEO impact in a way that would avoid misinformation and on how to provide guidance on the development of an outreach and education plan that fostered accurate and timely information about the possible effects of a potentially hazardous NEO. daccess-ods.un.org |
小组委员会赞赏地注意到会员国在对 近地天体 进 行 探测、编目和定性方面 所作的国际努力，例如小行星中心、阿雷西博和金石射电望远镜设施、美国宇 航局的近地天体方案 局、涉及到 13 个政府和非政府组织合作伙伴并由德国航空 和航天中心协调的近地天体盾牌 ，以及全景巡天望远镜和快速反应系统。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Subcommittee noted with appreciation the international efforts undertaken by [...] member States to [...] detect, catalogue and characterize near-Earth objects, such as the Minor Planet Center; the Arecibo and Goldstone radio telescope facilities; the NEO Program Office of NASA; NEOShield, which involved 13 governmental and non-governmental partners and would be coordinated by the German Aerospace Centre (DLR); and the Panoramic [...]Survey Telescope and [...]Rapid Response System (Pan-STARRS). daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会还注意到，在委员会第五十五届会议的间隙，举行了各空间机构代 表第二次会议，讨论一个独立的飞行任务规划和运作小组的职权范围草案，建 立该小组是近地天体行动 小组提出的建议草案的一部分内容（A/AC.105/C.1/ L.317）。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee also noted that, on the margins of its fifty-fifth session, the second meeting of the representatives of space agencies had been h eld to discuss draft terms of reference for a mission planning and operations group, the establishment of which had been part of the draft recommendations made by the Action Team (A/AC.105/C.1/L.317). daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会注意到，在委员会第五十五届会议的间隙 ， 近地天体 行 动 小组举行 了 4 次会议，继续开展其工作，拟订关于 近地天体 撞 击 威胁问题的国际对策建 议草案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee noted that, on the margins of its [...] fifty-fifth session, [...] the Action Team on Near-Earth Objects had held four meetings to continue its work on the draft recommendations for an international response to the near-Earth object impact threat. daccess-ods.un.org |
小组委员会还欢迎对近地天体进行调查的以往和即将进行的飞行任务，其 中包括美国的黎明号飞行任务，期间航天器第一次进入绕一主要小行星带天体 的轨道飞行，该小行星带内布满了密集的小行星，是大多 数 近地天体 的 来 源。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Subcommittee also [...] welcomed the past and upcoming missions investigating near-Earth objects, including the Dawn mission of the United States, in which for the first time a spacecraft had entered orbit around an object in a main asteroid belt, a densely populated belt that is the source of most near-Earth objects. daccess-ods.un.org |
该中心侧重于提供国家月球科学学术网的各项方案和 社会交流方案，以服务于想要更多了解月球科学 和 近地天体 的 社 会各界，向对 月球科学和近地天体感兴 趣的人提供信息，并邀请他们出席并参与将来的会议 和研讨会。 oosa.unvienna.org | The Centre focuses on presenting the programmes of the national academic network for lunar sciences, and social communications programmes at the service of communities that want [...] to learn more about [...] lunar sciences and near-Earth objects, and providing those interested in lunar sciences and near-Earth objects with information, as well as inviting them to attend [...]and participate in future conferences and seminars. oosa.unvienna.org |
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