| 单词 | 过早死亡 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 过早死亡 —premature deathSee also:过早—untimely • over-hasty (conclusion) 早死—untimely death • early demise 死亡 n—death n • deaths pl • mortality n • fatal n • grave n 死亡 v—die v • end up v
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为降低非传染性疾病造成过早发病和 过早死亡 而采取的全球对策，必须有效和全面，并纳入全球卫 生议程和国家卫生系统。 daccess-ods.un.org | The global response [...] to reduce premature morbidity and mortality from non-communicable [...]diseases should be effective, comprehensive [...]and integrated into the global health agenda as well as in national health systems. daccess-ods.un.org |
非传染性疾病和交通事故造成的死亡人 数分别约占全世界过早死亡人数的 60%和 15%。 daccess-ods.un.org | Non-communicable diseases and road traffic accidents are the cause of almost 60 per cent and 15 per cent, [...] respectively, of premature deaths worldwide. daccess-ods.un.org |
残疾调整寿命年数是 因过早死亡丧失 的年数加上因疾病或受伤丧失的健康年数的总和。 daccess-ods.un.org | The DALYs are the sum of the years of [...] life lost due to premature death and the years of [...]healthy life lost because of disability due to disease or injury. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们关切地指出，在吉尔吉斯共和国，和在很多 国家一样，非传染性疾病是人们发病 和 过早死亡 的主 要原因。 daccess-ods.un.org | We note with concern that in the Kyrgyz Republic, as in many [...] countries, non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading cause [...] of morbidity and premature death among the population. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们有一个避免千 百万人过早死亡和帮 助促进千百万人过上更好 生活的《行动计划》。 daccess-ods.un.org | We have an Action Plan to avert [...] millions of premature deaths and help promote [...]a better quality of life for millions more. daccess-ods.un.org |
人口基金的孕产妇、新生儿和生殖 健康干预措施，有助于减少由于残疾 和 过早死亡 造 成 的健康寿命年数的损失，有 利于实现更广泛的发展目标，包括提高教育、经济生产力和社会公平程度，并帮 [...] 助家庭脱贫。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNFPA maternal, neonatal and reproductive health interventions help reduce the loss [...] of healthy years of life because of [...] disability and premature death and contribute [...]to the achievement of broader development [...]objectives, including higher levels of education, economic productivity, and social equity, and help lift families out of poverty. daccess-ods.un.org |
从下图可以看出，心血管病、肿瘤，主要是外部原因，是因 为 过早死亡所 致疾病负担沉重的根源。 daccess-ods.un.org | The following Figure shows that [...] cardiovascular diseases, tumours, and primarily external causes are a source of a high [...] disease burden due to premature mortality. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些风险因素都可以改变的，因而，这些疾病和 由此导致的过早死亡在很 大程度上是可以预防的。 daccess-ods.un.org | These risk factors can all be modified, thus making these diseases and [...] the resulting premature deaths highly preventable. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于人民的食物不足，尤其是在幼童、孕妇和 [...] 授乳妇女当中造成普遍缺少微量营养素的情况，使他们易于染上传染病、生理和 心理发展障碍，劳动生产力差和增加 过早死亡 的 风 险。 daccess-ods.un.org | The inadequacy of the people’s diet also translates into widespread micronutrient deficiencies among young children and pregnant and lactating women in particular, making them susceptible to infectious [...] diseases, physical and mental development disorders, poor labour productivity and [...] an increased risk of premature death. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于这些所谓的无声疾病—— 特别是心血管病、糖尿病和癌症——造成 的 过早死 亡，近期的统计数据令人十分担忧。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recent statistics on premature deaths caused by these [...] supposedly silent diseases — in particular cardiovascular disease, [...]diabetes and cancer — are of great concern. daccess-ods.un.org |
自 2000 [...] 年会员国在世界卫生大会上首次承诺致 力于降低非传染性疾病导致的 过早死亡 以 来，在 我 们 对非传染性疾病的原因的理解和预防方面取得了重 [...]大进展。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since 2000, when Member States at the World Health Assembly first committed to [...] reducing the toll of premature mortality due to NCDs, there [...]have been important [...]developments in our understanding of the causes and prevention of non-communicable diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
同时，由于发病 率极为普遍，非传染性疾病造成的残疾 和 过早死亡 及 所 需的长期看护降低了生产 力，增加了保健费用，从而削弱了国家的经济发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same time, because of the magnitude of the illness, the [...] disabilities and premature deaths they cause and the [...]long-term care required, non-communicable [...]diseases reduce productivity and increase health-care costs, thereby weakening national economic development. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果会员国选择这样 做，本次高级别会议将会是一个转折点，是国家元首 [...] 和政府首脑承诺通过确定减少非传染性疾病导致的 过早死亡的国家目标来取得重大进展的机会，也是在 国家一级促进全政府做法的契机。 daccess-ods.un.org | If Member States so choose, this High-level Meeting will be a turning point and an opportunity for heads of State and Government to make major advances by [...] committing to set national targets for [...] the reduction of premature deaths from non-communicable [...]diseases, as well as an opportunity [...]to promote a whole-of-Government approach at the national level. daccess-ods.un.org |
但尽管如 [...] 此，亚洲城市的空气污染水平仍高于世界卫生组织确定的标准，每年约有 50 万 人因此过早死亡。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite that progress, air pollution levels in Asian cities still exceeded [...] guidelines established by the World Health Organization, resulting in an estimated [...] half a million premature deaths every year. daccess-ods.un.org |
非传染性疾病影响到每一个国家，但这 些疾病在中低收入国家的影响更大，因为非传染性疾 病引起的过早死亡构成 了巨大的经济和社会负担。 daccess-ods.un.org | The impact of non-communicable diseases affects every country, but it [...] is larger in middle- and low-income [...] countries, where premature deaths caused by NCDs [...]carry a huge economic and social burden. daccess-ods.un.org |
全球每年约有 100 [...] 万人死于道路交通事故， 其中许多是在城市！还有更多人因为交通造成的空气污染和噪音 而 过早死亡。 daccess-ods.un.org | Even more people die prematurely as a result [...] of transport-related air pollution and noise. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们的目标是制止慢性和非传染性疾病 引起的过早死亡的日益发展的趋势，这 仍然是在二十 一世纪实现可持续发展的一个严重障碍，是全球议程 [...] 上的重要优先事项。 daccess-ods.un.org | Our goal is to stop the [...] growing trend of premature mortality from chronic and [...]non-communicable diseases, which still remains [...]a serious obstacle for achieving sustainable development in the twenty-first century and is an important priority on the global agenda. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们在发展中国家很少看到全政 府做法。它们的经历截然不同：在高收入国家，非传 染性疾病在妇女中造成的过早死亡仅占 6%；但在低收 入国家，这一比例高达 58%。 daccess-ods.un.org | We have seen fewer whole-of-Government approaches in developing countries, and their experiences have been starkly different: premature deaths due to non-communicable diseases among women range as low as 6 per cent in high-income countries but they are as high as 58 per cent in lowincome countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过减少烟草消费和防止初次吸烟，烟草控制措施是减少疾病 和 过早死亡的 重负的有效手段。 daccess-ods.un.org | Tobacco control measures are an [...] effective means of reducing the burden of [...] disease and premature mortality by reducing consumption [...]and preventing initial use. daccess-ods.un.org |
减少非传染性疾病风险的符合成本效益的干预措施可使低收入国家负担得 起并且每年可防止数百万人过早死亡 ， 这 方面的例证包括控制烟草使用、减少盐 摄入量和减少有害使用酒精的措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Examples of cost-effective interventions to reduce the risk of non-communicable diseases, which are affordable in [...] low-income countries and could [...] prevent millions of premature deaths every year, include [...]measures to control tobacco use, [...]reduce salt intake and reduce the harmful use of alcohol. daccess-ods.un.org |
非传染性疾病造成严重的残疾，导致过 早丧失工作能力以及过早死亡。 daccess-ods.un.org | Non-communicable diseases cause significant [...] disability and early loss of work capacity as well as premature death. daccess-ods.un.org |
避免孕产妇感染艾滋病毒对婴幼儿特别重要，因为感染后可增 加围产期死亡和经胎盘传播病毒的风险，以及孕产 妇 过早死亡 的 概 率。 daccess-ods.un.org | Maternal HIV infection has particular importance to infants and young children because of increased [...] risk of perinatal mortality, trans-placental transmission of the virus and the [...] probability of premature maternal death. daccess-ods.un.org |
在可获得分列数据的 国家，肺癌、糖尿病以及心脏和心血管病引发 的 过早死亡 率 日 益升高，土著人口 和非土著人口在健康方面存在明显差距。 daccess-ods.un.org | In countries where disaggregated data are available, there are [...] increasing rates of premature death from lung cancer, [...]diabetes and heart and cardiovascular [...]diseases, and there is a noticeable health gap between indigenous and non-indigenous populations. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些过早死亡病例中有 90%发生在中低收入 国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ninety per [...] cent of these premature deaths happened in low- [...]or medium-income countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
非传染性疾病是造成过早死亡的一 个主要原因，抑制了储蓄和社会 资本。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a leading cause of premature deaths, non-communicable [...] diseases reduce incentives for savings and social capital. daccess-ods.un.org |
确认：农业经济体深受艾滋病毒和艾滋病的影响，其社区和家庭受到削弱， [...] 对消除贫困的努力产生消极后果；人们因艾滋 病 过早死亡 ， 因 为除其他事项外， 营养不良加剧艾滋病毒对免疫系统的影响，损害免疫系统抵御机会性感染和疾病 [...] 的能力；艾滋病毒治疗，包括抗逆转录病毒治疗应伴有充足的食物和营养 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognize that agrarian economies are heavily affected by HIV and AIDS, which debilitate their communities and families with negative [...] consequences for poverty eradication, [...] that people die prematurely from AIDS because, [...]inter alia, poor nutrition exacerbates [...]the impact of HIV on the immune system and compromises its ability to respond to opportunistic infections and diseases, and that HIV treatment, including antiretroviral treatment, should be complemented with adequate food and nutrition daccess-ods.un.org |
我 们在这里开会，是因为我知道高血压、糖尿病、癌症 [...] 和呼吸系统疾病对我们各国人民的严重影响，因为我 们感到，通过制定考虑更周全、更有效和评价更到位 的政策、战略和方案，就有可能减少全世界千百万人 的痛苦、残疾和过早死亡。 daccess-ods.un.org | We are here because we know the terrible effects of hypertension, diabetes, cancer and respiratory diseases on our populations, and because we feel that it is possible to reduce the suffering, disability and early deaths of millions of people [...] around the world by developing better designed, more [...] effective and better evaluated policies, strategies and programmes. daccess-ods.un.org |
今年 2 月在墨西哥举行的美洲国家关于非传染性 [...] 疾病问题的第一次部长级磋商确认，慢性非传染性疾 病是美洲国家死亡、过早死亡以及后天残疾的主要原 因。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the first ministerial consultation of the Americas on non-communicable diseases and obesity, which took place in Mexico in February, it was acknowledged that [...] chronic non-communicable diseases are [...] the main cause of death, premature morbidity and acquired [...]disabilities in the Americas. daccess-ods.un.org |
在家庭一级，由于不健康的行为、因疾病失去生产力、残疾 和 过早死亡 ，以及保健费用高昂，非传染性疾病造成家庭损失收入，促使家庭生活在贫穷线以下。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the household level, non-communicable diseases contribute to the loss of household income owing to unhealthy behaviours, the [...] loss of productivity caused by disease, [...] disability and premature death and the high cost [...]of health care, which drives families below the poverty line. daccess-ods.un.org |
在怀孕和分娩时发生 的并发症、基于性别的暴力和艾滋病是造成年轻人死亡的一些主要原因。6产妇 死亡率和发病率占所有残疾调整寿命年数的 [...] 16%，即在发展中国家中年龄在 15 岁至 29 岁之间的妇女由于过早死亡而失去的潜在寿命年数和由于残疾而失去的 有生产力的寿命年数的总和。 daccess-ods.un.org | Complications during pregnancy and childbirth, gender-based violence and AIDS are among the leading causes of mortality for young people.6 Maternal mortality and morbidity account for 16 per cent of all disability-adjusted life [...] years, the sum of years of potential [...] life lost owing to premature mortality and the years of [...]productive life lost owing to disability, [...]among women aged 15 to 29 in developing countries.7 8. daccess-ods.un.org |
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