| 单词 | 过度捕捞 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 过度捕捞 noun —overfishing nSee also:过度—over- • excess • overdue • intemperate • going too far 过度 adj—undue • extravagant adj 捕捞 adj—fishing adj 捕捞—catch • fish for (aquatic animals and plants)
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但在世界很多地区，内陆水域被认为存 在 过度捕捞 现 象，人类造 成的压力及环境变化已导致各大淡水水体出现严重退化（如咸海和乍得湖）。 fao.org | Nevertheless, inland waters are [...] considered as being overfished in many parts [...]of the world, and human pressure and changes [...]in the environmental conditions have seriously degraded important bodies of freshwater (e.g. the Aral Sea and Lake Chad). fao.org |
太平洋非法、无管制和未报告的捕捞活动继续泛滥，引起 [...] 人们特别关注，必须采取更强有力的养护和管理措施，以充分保护金枪鱼资源不 被过度捕捞。 daccess-ods.un.org | The continuing proliferation of illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing across the Pacific is of particular concern and [...] will require stronger conservation and management measures to adequately protect current [...] tuna stocks from overexploitation. daccess-ods.un.org |
他呼吁国际社会采取行动，消除全球 过度捕捞 和破 坏性的捕捞做法；协助解决非法、未报告和无 管制的捕鱼活动；并呼吁国际社会投资小型渔业。 daccess-ods.un.org | He called for international action to [...] eliminate global overfishing and destructive fishing practices; [...]assistance in addressing illegal, [...]unreported and unregulated fishing; and international investment in small fishing industries. daccess-ods.un.org |
有关渔业补贴的讨论一直着眼于改善环境管理和可持 续发展，谈判有两个关键部分：市场准入元素，以减少边境措施，主要是关税壁 [...] 垒；具体渔业部门的谈判，禁止和以其他方式惩戒扭曲贸易及助 长 过度捕捞 和能 力过剩的补贴。 daccess-ods.un.org | Discussions on fishing subsidies have been oriented towards improved environmental stewardship and sustainable development and have had two key components: a market access element to reduce border measures, mainly tariff barriers, and a fisheries sectorspecific [...] negotiation to prohibit and otherwise discipline subsidies that distort trade [...] and promote overfishing and overcapacity. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，国际社会重申致力于紧急降低全世界捕鱼船队的 捕捞能力，降至与长期维持鱼类种群的目标一致的水平；促进小岛屿发展中国家 充分参与区域渔业管理组织的活动；通过能力建设等途径协助小岛屿发展中国家 [...] 发展本国的渔业部门，便于更多参与公海渔业；进一步加强小岛屿发展中国家实 [...] 施监督和落实执法措施的能力，打击非法、未报告和无管制的 捕 捞 和 过度捕捞； 敦 促各方将对小岛屿发展中国家的援助工作纳入主流，与其他相关的国际发展战 [...]略结合起来，加强国际协调。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that regard, the international community reaffirmed the commitment to urgently reduce the capacity of the world’s fishing fleets to levels commensurate with the sustainability of fish stocks; to promote the full participation of small island developing States in regional fisheries management organizations; to assist small island developing States in developing their fisheries sector, including through capacity-building, so as to facilitate a greater level of participation in high seas fisheries; to further strengthen the capacities of small island developing States to carry out monitoring and implement enforcement [...] measures to combat illegal, unreported and [...] unregulated fishing, and overfishing; and to urge [...]the mainstreaming of efforts to assist [...]small island developing States with other relevant international development strategies, with a view to enhancing international coordination. daccess-ods.un.org |
该禁令表面是为了防止过 度捕捞，但在有争议地区增派了巡逻船只，增加了罚款 次数，并逮捕了更多的外国渔民。 crisisgroup.org | Ostensibly to prevent overfishing, the ban includes [...] additional patrol ships in disputed territories, increasing the number [...]of fines and arrests of foreign fishermen. crisisgroup.org |
同样，澳大利亚报告称，2009年只有12%的种群仍遭 到 过度捕 捞。 fao.org | Similarly, [...] Australia reports overfishing for only [...]12 percent of stocks in 2009. fao.org |
总体上，存在渔业结构改革可能性使其消除“竞先捕鱼”或更广泛地减少 过度捕捞的可 能性，会产生“三赢”的效果：提高渔船收益、更健康的资源以及减 少能源消耗和单位产量的GHG量。 fao.org | More generally, the possibility of structuring fisheries reform so that it [...] eliminates “the race for [...] fish” or reduces overfishing more widely has the potential to deliver “triple win” outcomes – better returns to fishing vessels, healthier [...]stocks, and reduced [...]energy use and GHG output per unit of output. fao.org |
最容易受到过度捕捞的深海鱼种是市场上易卖的鱼种，其生命周期延长，繁 殖力低，生长缓慢，分布地区与市场较近(如橙连鳍鲑、圆吻鳕、蓝翎及许多深 [...] 海鲨鱼)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The deepwater fish species most [...] vulnerable to overfishing are the easily [...]marketable species with extended life cycles, low [...]fecundity, slow growth and distribution areas comparatively close to markets (e.g., orange roughy, roundnose grenadier, blue ling and many deepwater sharks). daccess-ods.un.org |
该决议还认识到小岛屿发展中国家“仍然 [...] 严重依赖本国的沿海和海洋资源”，其发展方面的挑战包括“全 球 过度捕捞 和破 坏性的捕捞做法，以及在更多参与渔业和相关活动方面所面临的障碍”。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also recognizes that small island developing States “continue to be heavily dependent on their coastal and marine resources” and face [...] development challenges [...] including “global overfishing and destructive fishing practices, [...]and barriers to increased participation [...]in fisheries and related activities”. daccess-ods.un.org |
据估计，全球海洋鱼 类种群的 53%已达到捕捞极限，28%已过度捕捞， 3% 已经耗竭，1%正在 从耗竭中恢复。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is estimated that 53 per cent of [...] global marine fish stocks are fully exploited, 28 per cent overexploited, 3 per cent [...]depleted and 1 per [...]cent recovering from depletion. daccess-ods.un.org |
(第 45 段)谈到公海海洋资源的可持续利用和养护，管理制度欠缺，一 些资源遭到过度捕捞(非法 、未报告和无管制的捕捞、渔船队过于庞大、渔 船更改船旗国来避免管制、渔具、数据、国家之间缺乏合作)。 daccess-ods.un.org | (Para. 45) Concerning the sustainable use and conservation of marine resources on the high seas, management is inadequate and some resources are overexploited (illegal, unreported and unregulated, excessive fleet size, reflagging, gear, data, lack of cooperation between States). daccess-ods.un.org |
海洋遭受着过度捕捞、非法、未报告和 无管制的渔捞和其他不负责任的渔捞做法，例如底拖 网和猎取鲨鱼鳍的做法所带来的危害。 daccess-ods.un.org | The oceans are [...] subject to overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and other [...]irresponsible fishing practices, [...]such as bottom trawling and shark finning. daccess-ods.un.org |
各国呼吁采取行动，对鱼类进行全国评估和支助区域渔业组织为改进 必要的科学数据而开展的工作，以消 除 过度捕捞 和 浪 费的捕鱼做法，(见第 24 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | States launched a call for action to eliminate overfishing and wasteful fishing practices by [...] undertaking national [...] assessments of fish stocks and supporting the work of regional fisheries organizations in improving required scientific data (see [...]para. 24). daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管生 [...] 物多样性发挥了宝贵的作用，但全世界的生物多样性，特别是海洋生物多样性， 仍在继续减少，主要原因在于生态环境的破坏 、 过度捕捞 、 污 染和外来入侵物种。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite the value of the services provided, the loss of the world’s biological diversity, in particular marine [...] biodiversity, has continued, mainly as a result of habitat [...] destruction, overharvesting, pollution and [...]invasive alien species. daccess-ods.un.org |
格氏鼠鱚和毛鳞鱼种群依然被 过度捕捞。 fao.org | The largest sand eel and capelin [...] stocks remain overexploited. fao.org |
尽管联合国为解决海洋状况所产生的问题做出 [...] 了广泛努力，但由于人类活动继续对珊瑚礁等脆弱海 洋生态系统造成的伤害，并且 过度捕捞 、 非 法的未报 告和无管制的捕捞和破坏性捕捞做法对渔业构成的 [...]威胁，海洋及其资源的可持续开发，仍然受到重大挑 战的威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite extensive efforts of the United Nations to address the issues presented by the state of the oceans and seas, considerable challenges still threaten [...] the sustainable development of oceans [...] and their resources, as human activities continue [...]to take a toll on the viability [...]of vulnerable marine ecosystems, such as corals, and with fisheries being threatened by overexploitation, illegal unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices. daccess-ods.un.org |
对太平洋小岛屿发展中国家来说，有 三个关键性优先事项：(a) 增加这些国家分享利用其海洋生物资源所产生的惠 益；(b) 减少超过最高持续产量的过度捕捞、 破 坏性捕捞以及非法、无管制和未 报告的捕捞；(c) 建立海洋生态系统、特别是珊瑚礁对气候变化、海洋酸化及其 他影响的承受能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Three key priorities for the Pacific small island developing States are: (a) increasing the share of benefits that those States receive from the use of their marine living resources; (b) reducing overfishing beyond maximum sustainable yields, destructive fishing practices and illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing; (c) building the resilience of marine ecosystems, and coral reefs in particular, to the impacts of climate change and ocean acidification, among other impacts. daccess-ods.un.org |
在美国，67%的种群目前已得到可持续捕捞，只有17%仍遭 到 过度捕 捞。 fao.org | In the United States of America, 67 percent of all stocks are now being sustainably harvested, while only 17 [...] percent are still overexploited. fao.org |
尽管各国和 有关组织采取了行动，当今许多问题仍然存在，包括：非法、无管制和未报告 的捕捞，78 过度捕捞，捕 捞能力产能过剩，船旗国管制不足，过多的副渔获物 和抛弃物过多，收集数据和报告不足，缺乏科学，监管不力，控制和监视，脆弱 的海洋生态系统退化，以及需要技术转让和能力建设等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite actions taken by States and relevant organizations, many of these problems remain today, including illegal, unregulated and unreported fishing,78 overfishing, overcapacity, inadequate flag State control, excessive by-catch and discards, inadequate data collection and reporting, lack of science, ineffective monitoring, control and surveillance, degradation of vulnerable marine ecosystems and the need for transfer of technology and capacity-building. daccess-ods.un.org |
审查会议审查了与养护和管理跨界鱼类种群和高度洄游鱼类种群有关的现 有努力，包括确保此类种群的长期可持续性和解 决 过度捕捞 问 题 的措施、能力过 剩问题和捕捞对海洋环境的影响、为管理未受区域渔业管理组织监管的捕捞活动 而进行的合作以及数据的收集和分享。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Review Conference reviewed current efforts related to the conservation and management of straddling fish stocks and highly [...] migratory fish stocks, [...] including the adoption of measures to ensure the long-term sustainability of such stocks and to address overfishing, overcapacity and the effects of fishing on the marine [...]environment; cooperation [...]to manage fisheries not regulated by a regional fisheries management organization; and the collection and sharing of data. daccess-ods.un.org |
可探讨能把可持续性要求(限制 过度捕捞 ) 和 基于人权 准则和标准的再分配目标结合在一起的其他制度。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other systems can be explored that combine sustainability requirements (limiting overfishing) and redistributive aims based on human rights norms and standards. daccess-ods.un.org |
过去几年全球捕捞量下降，全世界被 过度捕捞 的 鱼类种群百分比增加以及 未完全开发的物种比例下降传递了强烈的信息，即世界海洋渔业状况正在变坏， [...] 对渔业产量有消极影响。 fao.org | The declining global catch over the last [...] few years together with the increased [...] percentage of overexploited fish stocks and [...]the decreased proportion of non-fully exploited [...]species around the world convey a strong message – the state of world marine fisheries is worsening and has had a negative impact on fishery production. fao.org |
据估计，过少捕捞或中度捕捞的海洋鱼类种群比例已从 1970 年代中期 的 40%下降到 2008 年的 15%，而过度捕捞、已 耗竭或正在恢复的鱼类 种群比例已从 1974 年的 10%增至 2008 年的 32%。 daccess-ods.un.org | The proportion [...] of marine fish stocks estimated to be underexploited or moderately exploited declined from 40 per cent in the mid-1970s to 15 per cent in 2008, whereas the proportion of overexploited, depleted [...]or recovering stocks [...]increased from 10 per cent in 1974 to 32 per cent in 2008. daccess-ods.un.org |
占世界海洋渔业产量约30%的前十位物种多数种群被完全开发，因此没有增 加产量的潜力，而一些种群被 过度捕捞 ， 如果实施有效恢复计划其产量可能增 加。 fao.org | Most of the stocks of the top ten species, which account in total for about 30 percent of the world marine capture fisheries production, are fully exploited and, therefore, have no [...] potential for increases in production, while [...] some stocks are overexploited and increases [...]in their production may be possible if [...]effective rebuilding plans are put in place. fao.org |
一些代表团指出，海洋保护区一直被视为重要的管理工具，包括减轻和缓冲 沿海和近海开发、过度捕捞、气 候变化，自然事件和其他压力因素对海洋的一些 [...] 影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some delegations noted that marine protected areas had been recognized as an important management tool, including mitigating and buffering some of the [...] impacts on the oceans from coastal and [...] offshore development, overfishing, climate change, [...]natural events, and other stressors. daccess-ods.un.org |
提请注意各国需要各自和通过区域渔业管理组织和安排，继续制定和采用有 效的港口国措施和计划，打击 过度捕捞 及 非 法、未报告和无管制的捕捞活动，注 意亟需与发展中国家合作，以便它们建立这方面的能力，同时注意到联合国粮食 [...] 及农业组织为制订一份具有法律约束力的港口国措施最低标准文书开展的工作 daccess-ods.un.org | Calling attention to the need for States, individually and through regional fisheries management organizations and arrangements, to continue to develop and implement effective port [...] State measures and schemes [...] to combat overfishing and illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, and the critical [...]need for cooperation [...]with developing States to build their capacity in this regard, taking note of the work of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations to develop a legall y binding instrument on minimum standards for port State measures daccess-ods.un.org |
表示严重关切气候变化和海洋酸化对全世界珊瑚礁及有关生态系统的健康 和生存产生的不利影响，包括因海平面升高、珊瑚漂白现象增加并日趋严重、海 洋表面温度升高和风暴强度提高而产生的不利影响，加之废物流入海中 、 过度捕 捞、破 坏性渔捞方式、外来入侵物种和珊瑚开采的协同负面效应 daccess-ods.un.org | Expressing grave concern about the adverse impact of climate change and ocean acidification on the health and survival of coral reefs and related ecosystems around the world, including through sea-level rise, the increase in the severity and incidence of coral bleaching, rising sea surface [...] temperature and [...] higher storm intensity, combined with the synergistic negative effects of waste run-off, overfishing, destructive fishing practices, [...]alien invasive species and coral mining daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于渔业资源的状况，在不妨碍世贸组织多哈议程和《香港 [...] 部长宣言》所定关于渔业补贴的任务或完成这些谈判的必要性的情况下，我们鼓 励各国消除助长产能过剩和过度捕捞 的 各 种补贴，避免出台新的这类补贴，也不 延长或强化现有补贴。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given the state of fisheries resources, and without prejudicing the WTO Doha and Hong Kong ministerial mandates on fisheries subsidies or the need to conclude these negotiations, we encourage [...] States to eliminate subsidies that [...] contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, and to refrain [...]from introducing new such subsidies [...]or from extending or enhancing existing ones. daccess-ods.un.org |
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