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单词 过境
释义

过境 ()

pass through a country's territory

Examples:

过境签证

transit visa

过境点 n

transit point n
crossing n
crossing point n

过境国 n

transit countries pl
transit country n

事过境迁

It is water under the bridge.
The issue is in the past, and the situation has changed (idiom).

External sources (not reviewed)

孟加拉国政府正积极参与亚洲公路网和泛亚铁路网的发展,其总 理已将孟加拉国发挥一个亚太区 过境 国 的 作用定为一项政策目标。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Government of Bangladesh was actively engaged in the development of the Asian Highway and Trans-Asian Railway
[...]
networks, and the Prime Minister had made it a policy goal for Bangladesh
[...] to serve as a transit country for the region.
daccess-ods.un.org
科特迪瓦当局没有能力妥善地控制在科特迪瓦北部 过境 货 物 ;而武器在科 特迪瓦北部流通仍是专家组关注的重大问题。
daccess-ods.un.org
Ivorian authorities do not have the capacity to
[...] properly control the transit of goods in northern [...]
Côte d’Ivoire and the circulation
[...]
of weapons there remains an important concern for the Group.
daccess-ods.un.org
国家中央局还进行其他具体工 作,例如任命反恐联络员;把刑警组织的
[...]
I-24/7 计算机系统同各警察单位联系
[...] 起来,使移徙和移民事务总局能够进入刑警组织的固定网络数据库和机动网络数 据库,检查国际机场旅客名单,以防止恐怖分子 境 和 过境 ; 更 新丢失和被盗护 照数据库;以及调查和登记希望在萨尔瓦多活动的各国际基金会。
daccess-ods.un.org
The National Central Bureau carried out other specific work such as appointing the terrorism liaison official; linking the INTERPOL I-24/7 computer system and police units, giving the General Directorate of Migration and Immigration access to the Fixed Interpol Network Database and Mobile Interpol Network Database (FIND/MIND) to check passenger lists at the international airport in
[...]
order to prevent terrorists
[...] from entering and passing through the country; updating the database [...]
of lost and stolen passports;
[...]
and investigating and registering international foundations that wanted to operate in the country.
daccess-ods.un.org
然而,其中一些建议由于之后的活动和新的 所需条件的出现,尤其是业务连续性中央管理股的设立而 过境 迁 , 该 股的目的是在全联合国更广泛的基础上处理业务连续性问题,同时考虑 到预防大流行病规划和其他非信息和通信技术方面(见 A/64/472 和本补 编第 A/64/7/Add.8 号文件),以及在因基本建设总计划而引起迁移的情 况下建立 1 个新的二级数据中心的需要(见 A/64/346/Add.1)。
daccess-ods.un.org
However, some of those proposals have been superseded as a result of subsequent events and the emergence of new requirements, in particular the establishment of a central business continuity management unit to address business continuity issues on a broader, Organization-wide basis, taking into account pandemic planning and other non-information and communications technology aspects (see A/64/472 and document A/64/7/Add.8 in the present supplement), as well as the requirement for a new secondary data centre in the context of the relocations due to the capital master plan (see A/64/346/Add.1).
daccess-ods.un.org
特别报告员在这 个问题上采用的办法在委员会内引起的误解,已在 A/CN.4/617 号文件中得到解 决;该文件综合了委员会成员在全体辩论中表达的各种关切,调整了第 8 条至第 15
[...] 条草案的结构,并增加了一个新的条款草案,将这些条款草案的适用范围扩大过境国。
daccess-ods.un.org
The misunderstanding that had arisen in the Commission as a result of the approach taken by the Special Rapporteur in this connection was dispelled in document A/CN.4/617, which constitutes an attempt to incorporate various concerns expressed by members of the Commission during the plenary debates, and restructures the linkage of draft
[...]
articles 8 to 15 while adding a new draft article extending the application of those draft
[...] articles to the State of transit.
daccess-ods.un.org
在这方面,本月初主持了支持巴勒斯坦经济和加
[...] 沙重建问题的国际会议的埃及再次呼吁以色列确保 立即、无条件和持续地开放通往加沙地带 过境 点,允许人员流动和让货物及重建物资进入加沙,结束不 [...]
断升级的人道主义危机和重建被摧毁的一切。
daccess-ods.un.org
In this connection, Egypt, which hosted the International Conference in Support of the Palestinian Economy for the Reconstruction of Gaza early this month, renews its call for Israel to ensure the
[...]
immediate, unconditional and sustained
[...] reopening of its crossing points with the Gaza [...]
Strip in order to allow for the movement
[...]
of people, goods and reconstruction materials into Gaza, put an end to the continuously escalating humanitarian crisis, and rebuild what was destroyed.
daccess-ods.un.org
此外过境国 应 分配资源以发展和维护交通基础设施,以便提高 [...]
这些国家在国际市场上的竞争力。
daccess-ods.un.org
Also, transit countries should [...]
allocate resources for the development and maintenance of transport infrastructure, in order
[...]
to enhance those countries’ competitiveness on the international market.
daccess-ods.un.org
尼泊尔代表团要求秘书处帮助最不发达国家和内陆国家:开展关
[...] 于主要出口和进口产品的分析;采用单一窗口和开展无纸化贸易,并 推动关于执行贸易过境便利化措施的公私营部门的对话;提供一个 [...]
讨论共同关切问题的平台,尤其将重点放在最不发达和内陆国家;促 进农业和林业产品的价值链,包括诸如“一个村庄一个产品”方案那
[...]
样的举措,以及就有机食品认证和动植物卫生检疫标准领域,传播相 关信息和提供能力建设援助;加入《亚太贸易协定》;以及在总体上 援助制订适当的贸易和投资政策的努力。
daccess-ods.un.org
The delegation of Nepal requested that the secretariat help least developed and landlocked countries to conduct analyses on key export and import products; introduce single windows and paperless trade and the promotion of
[...]
public-private sector dialogue on the
[...] implementation of trade and transit facilitation measures; [...]
provide a platform to discuss issues
[...]
of common concern, paying particular attention to least developed and landlocked countries; promote value chains for agricultural and forestry products, including under initiatives such as “one village one product” programmes; and disseminate information and provide capacity-building assistance on the certification of organic foods and sanitary and phytosanitary standards, accession to APTA and overall assistance in the formulation of appropriate trade and investment policies.
daccess-ods.un.org
因此,我们欢迎联合国人权事务高级专员进行的 努力,以及人权理事会在 2009 年 1 月 12 日通过的一
[...]
项决议,决议除其他以外,呼吁立即停止以色列的军 事袭击,并要求以色列占领军从加沙地带撤离;要求
[...] 占领国以色列解除对加沙地带强制实行的围困,并开 放所过境点、允许人道主义援助进入和自由行动; [...]
敦促各方尊重国际人道主义法和人权法,并避免对平 民采取暴力行动;以及决定紧急派遣一个国际实地调
[...]
查团,调查占领国违反国际人权法和人道主义法的所 有行为。
daccess-ods.un.org
Accordingly, we welcome the efforts of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and the Human Rights Council’s adoption of a resolution on 12 January 2009, which, inter alia, calls for an immediate cessation of Israeli military attacks and demands the withdrawal of Israeli occupying forces from the Gaza Strip; demands that Israel, the occupying
[...]
Power, lift the siege imposed on the Gaza
[...] Strip and open all border crossings to allow [...]
for access and the free movement of humanitarian
[...]
aid; urges all parties to respect international humanitarian and human rights law and to refrain from violence against the civilian population; and decides to dispatch an urgent international fact-finding mission to investigate all violations of international human rights and humanitarian law by the occupying Power.
daccess-ods.un.org
从俄 罗斯输送到波兰,需过境白俄 罗斯和乌克 兰。
paiz.gov.pl
Transit countries from Russia to Poland [...]
are Belarus and Ukraine.
paiz.gov.pl
哥斯达黎加准备促进通过一项决议草案,紧急呼
[...] 吁立即停止敌对行动,建立有效和持久停火,开放所 有境过境点,并建立各方均接受和遵守的管制与保 [...]
障,以便得以重新返回谈判道路,最终导致建立一个 可行、民主的巴勒斯坦国,与以色列毗邻相处,共同 促进双方人民均希望并应该享有的福祉和发展。
daccess-ods.un.org
Costa Rica is ready to contribute to the adoption of a draft resolution that urgently calls for an immediate cessation of the hostilities, the establishment of an
[...]
effective and lasting truce and the
[...] opening of all border crossings with controls [...]
and guarantees accepted and respected
[...]
by all, so as to allow a return to the path of negotiations that will ultimately lead to the establishment of a viable and democratic Palestinian State, living side by side with Israel and jointly promoting the well-being and development that their peoples deserve and desire.
daccess-ods.un.org
驻科部队和欧洲联盟驻科
[...] 索沃法治特派团(欧盟驻科法治团)驶 过境点 1 号门和 DOG 31 的联合后勤车队 [...]
基本能成功通过,但欧盟驻科法治团自己的车队依然时不时地会在科索沃北部受 阻。
daccess-ods.un.org
While joint KFOR and EULEX logistic convoys
[...] driving towards crossing points Gate 1 [...]
and DOG 31 have generally been successful,
[...]
only convoys of the European Union Rule of Law Mission (EULEX) continue to be sporadically blocked in the northern part of Kosovo.
daccess-ods.un.org
经社会注意到一些国家为推动国际交通运输和提高本区域互联互通所做 的努力,其中包括:(a) 在陆地边界建立一体化的检查站和终点站;(b)开展次 区域协调确定货物、人员和服务不受限制的跨界流动的项目;(c) 为过境交通 提供有利条件和设施,(d) 加入国际交通运输便利化公约;(e) 缔结双边交通 运输协定。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Commission noted the efforts of some countries to facilitate international transport and enhance regional connectivity by (a) setting up integrated check posts and terminals at land borders, (b) undertaking subregional coordination to identify
[...]
projects for
[...] unrestricted cross-border movement of goods, people and services, (c) providing favourable conditions and facilities for transit traffic, [...]
(d) acceding to international
[...]
transport facilitation conventions and (e) concluding bilateral transport agreements.
daccess-ods.un.org
又深为关切以色列在包括东耶路撒冷在内整个巴勒斯坦被占领土上实行封
[...] 闭政策,施加严重限制和设立检查站,其中几处已有形同常 过境 点 的建筑物; 实行许可证制度;所有这些行动阻碍人员和货物,包括医疗和人道主义货物的自 [...]
由流动,并深为关切由此而来对巴勒斯坦人民人权的侵犯和对巴勒斯坦人民社会
[...]
经济状况的不利影响,这一状况是在加沙地带依然造成人道主义危机,同时表示 注意到该地出入情况方面的最新事态
daccess-ods.un.org
Expressing deep concern also about the Israeli policy of closures and the imposition of severe restrictions, checkpoints, several of which
[...]
have been transformed into structures akin
[...] to permanent border crossings, and a permit [...]
regime, all of which obstruct the freedom
[...]
of movement of persons and goods, including medical and humanitarian goods, throughout the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and about the consequent violation of the human rights of the Palestinian people and the negative impact on their socio-economic situation, which remains that of a humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip, while taking note of recent developments with regard to the situation of access there
daccess-ods.un.org
经济和社会方面:因为这一移民现象对出发国 过境 国 和 目的国产生多方面影 响:工作不稳定、文化融入困难、人才流失、失业、社会保险费上涨,移民的钱 [...]
财和社会投资向他们原籍国转移。
unesdoc.unesco.org
economic and social due to the multiple
[...]
ramifications of such migration in the countries
[...] of departure, transit and destination: [...]
job insecurity, problems of cultural integration,
[...]
brain drain, job losses, increased social security expenditure, and migrants transferring money and social investments to their country of origin.
unesdoc.unesco.org
还确定了下列辅助行动:(a)加强本区域行动信息的收集、分析和传播以
[...]
用于定向干预行动;(b)加强本区域的法医信息能力;(c)应用先进侦查技术;(d) 在本区域各进口港(包括铁路和无水港)制订有效的集装箱管制方案;(e)防止 滥用 1975
[...] 年《国际公路货运公约》和《阿富 过境 贸 易 协定》,确保国家立法 和条例经过评估并符合这些协定的规定。
daccess-ods.un.org
The following supporting actions were also identified: (a) to enhance the collection, analysis and dissemination of operational information in the region for target-oriented intervention actions; (b) to enhance forensic information capacity in the region; (c) to apply advanced investigative techniques; (d) to establish effective container control programmes at ports of entry (including railway and dry ports) in the region and; (e) to
[...]
prevent the misuse of the 1975 TIR Convention
[...] and the Afghan Transit Trade Agreement [...]
by ensuring that national legislation and
[...]
regulations are assessed and brought in line with the provisions of those agreements.
daccess-ods.un.org
缔约国应更加努力,打击贩运妇女儿童,并采取有效措施,起诉并处罚贩运 人口,进一步加强与原籍国过境国 和 目的地国的国际合作,以便进一步遏制这 [...]
种现象。
daccess-ods.un.org
The State party should increase its efforts to combat trafficking in women and children and take effective measures to prosecute and punish trafficking in persons and further
[...]
strengthen international cooperation with
[...] countries of origin, transit and destination [...]
so as to further curb this phenomenon.
daccess-ods.un.org
就方法论而言,有人建议,应考虑将条款草案重组为五个部分的可能性:
[...]
第一部分应确定该条款草案的范围和规定“驱逐”的含义;第二部分提出如果要 在国际范围内以合法方式进行驱逐所必须符合的实质性条件;第三部分应该包括
[...] 程序事项;第四部分可能包含涉及遭受驱逐者财产的有关规定;第五部分则专门 讨过境国和目的地国的法律义务。
daccess-ods.un.org
As far as methodology was concerned, it was suggested that consideration should be given to the possibility of reorganizing the draft articles in five parts: a first part should determine the scope of the draft articles and define “expulsion”; the second might set forth the substantive conditions that had to be met if expulsion were to be internationally lawful; a third part should cover procedural matters; a fourth part might contain provisions concerning the property of
[...]
the expelled person; and a fifth part might be devoted to the legal obligations
[...] of the States of transit and destination.
daccess-ods.un.org
例 如,这些数据用于编制图像地图或地形地图形式的底图以提供光学数据,由于
[...] 光学或雷达卫星数据具有全天候的性能,因此这些数据也用于监测边 过境点 和 其他敏感位置,用于帮助后勤人员选择正确的营地位置,使用光学数据和遥 [...]
感数字高程模型模拟洪水和岩溶流,利用全球定位系统数据近实时支持安全跟 踪工具。
daccess-ods.un.org
Such data are used, for example, for developing base maps in the form of image maps or topographic maps for
[...]
optical data, monitoring border crossings
[...] and other sensitive locations using optical or [...]
radar satellite data, because of their
[...]
all-weather day and night capabilities, and helping logisticians choose the right location for a camp, using optical data and remotely sensed digital elevation model, to run flood or lava flow simulations and supporting security tracking vehicles in near-real-time using GPS data.
daccess-ods.un.org
区域 贸易协定中的这些慎重的条款涉及贸易相关规则的公布和管理、海关程序 过境 自由
daccess-ods.un.org
These scrutinized provisions in regional trade
[...]
agreements refer to the publication and administration of trade-related rules, customs
[...] procedures and freedom of transit.
daccess-ods.un.org
建议针对贸易便利化问题采取以下六项行动:(1) 建立和加强 体制机制,以便发现贸易便利化的瓶颈和制订解决办法,(2) 开展或
[...]
加快旨在建立国家单一电子窗口的计划,以便在技术层面确保跨境互 操作性,(3)
[...] 建立一个协调统一的区域框架,以便以电子方式交换贸 易数据和文件,(4) 实过境便利 化,作为贸易便利化计划的一部 [...]
分,(5) 创建一个泛亚协调机制,使活跃在贸易便利化领域的各主要 的区域组织的代表都参与进来,以及(6)
[...]
鼓励发展贸易基础设施和物 流服务。
daccess-ods.un.org
The following six actions are recommended to address trade facilitation issues: (1) Establish and strengthen institutional mechanisms for identifying trade facilitation bottlenecks and developing solutions, (2) Initiate or accelerate plans to establish national electronic Single Windows, incorporating existing international standards to ensure cross-border interoperability at the technical level, (3) Develop a harmonized regional framework for
[...]
electronic exchange of trade data and documents,
[...] (4) Facilitate transit as part of trade [...]
facilitation plans, (5) Create an Asia-wide
[...]
coordination mechanism bringing together representatives of key regional organizations active in trade facilitation, and (6) Encourage trade infrastructure and logistics services development.
daccess-ods.un.org
我们呼吁各国有效增进和保护所有移徙者的人权和基本自由,尤其是妇女
[...] 和儿童的人权和基本自由,而无论其移徙身份为何,并认识到原籍国 过境 国和 目的地国在增进和保护所有移徙者的人权和避免采取可能加剧他们的脆弱性的 [...]
做法方面的作用和责任,通过国际、区域或双边合作与对话以及全面及平衡的办
[...]
法处理国际移徙问题。
sistemaambiente.net
We call upon States to promote and protect effectively the human rights and fundamental freedoms of all migrants regardless of migration status, especially those of women
[...]
and children, and to address
[...] international migration through international, regional or [...]
bilateral cooperation and dialogue
[...]
and a comprehensive and balanced approach, recognizing the roles and responsibilities of countries of origin, transit and destination in promoting and protecting the human rights of all migrants, and avoiding approaches that might aggravate their vulnerability.
sistemaambiente.net
几年来,欧洲已成为在近东和中东/西南亚
[...] 缉获的芬乃他林片中的苯丙胺的来源地,而约旦、阿拉伯叙利亚共和国和土耳 其则被用过境地区 ;尚不清楚在多大程度上这些国家可能已被其他国家取 代。
daccess-ods.un.org
For several years, Europe has been the source of the amphetamine present in Captagon tablets seized in the Near and Middle East/South-West Asia, and countries such as
[...]
Jordan, the Syrian Arab Republic and Turkey
[...] have been used as transit areas; it is unclear [...]
to what extent those countries may
[...]
have been supplanted by others.
daccess-ods.un.org
尽管做出了迅速的国际努 力,以恢复和平进程,但以色列政府非但没有做出 相应,反而继续其非人道的做法,向手无寸铁的巴
[...] 勒斯坦人民、他们的家园和基础设施开动其军事机 器,关闭边过境点, 限制迁徙和运输自由,并实 施封锁和集体惩罚。
daccess-ods.un.org
Despite all the fast-paced international efforts to revive the peace process, the Israeli Government, rather than responding, continued its inhuman practices, pitting its military machine against the unarmed Palestinian
[...]
people, their homes and their infrastructure,
[...] closing border crossing-points, limiting [...]
freedom of movement and transportation,
[...]
and engaging in blockades and collective punishment.
daccess-ods.un.org
然而,移徙可
[...] 以是促进世界各区域的目的地国 过境 国 和 原籍国发展和繁荣的重要因素,对世 [...]
界上多数国家来说,移徙劳动力仍然是至关重要和需要的。
daccess-ods.un.org
However, migration can be an essential component of
[...]
development and prosperity in countries of
[...] destination, transit and origin in [...]
all regions of the world, and migrant labour
[...]
continues to be vital, and in demand, in most countries around the globe.
daccess-ods.un.org
在这方面,为了预防武器转用,条约必须规定其进口、出口 过境 所 涉 人员 应在本国政府登记后才能从事武器买卖,并且必须确定会员国不得与未登记的经 [...]
纪人开展武器贸易。
daccess-ods.un.org
In that connection, in order to prevent the diversion of arms, the treaty must
[...]
provide that persons involved in their
[...] import, export and transit must be registered [...]
with national Governments in order to
[...]
purchase and sell them and must establish that Member States may not trade with any unregistered broker.
daccess-ods.un.org
(b) 采取具体措施,防止过境期间 ——包括在港口和机场以及边境和移 民检查站——发生对移徙者人权的侵犯;培训在上述设施和边境区域工作的公职 人员对移徙者及其家属以礼依法相待;依照适用法律,追究在移徙者及其家属往 返原籍国与目的地国——包括途经国家边境期间——发生的任何侵犯其人权的行 [...] [...]
为,诸如任意拘留、施加酷刑和侵害生命权,包括法外处决行为
daccess-ods.un.org
(b) To adopt concrete measures to prevent violations of the human rights of migrants while in transit, including [...]
in ports and airports
[...]
and at borders and migration checkpoints, to train public officials who work in those facilities and in border areas to treat migrants and their families respectfully and in accordance with the law, and to prosecute, in conformity with applicable law, any act of violation of the human rights of migrants and their families, such as arbitrary detention, torture and violations of the right to life, including extrajudicial executions, during their transit from their country of origin to the country of destination and vice versa, including their transit through national borders
daccess-ods.un.org
(d) 对这些物项的出口和转口建立、制定、审查和保持适当、有效的国
[...] 家管制,包括适当的法律和条例,以管制其出口 过境 、 转口和再 出口,管制为这种出口和转口提供资金和服务,例如有助于扩散的 [...]
融资和运输,以及建立最终用户管制;并对违反这种出口管制法律
[...]
和条例的行为制订和实施适当的刑事或民事惩罚。
daccess-ods.un.org
(d) Establish, develop, review and maintain appropriate effective national export and trans-shipment controls over such items,
[...]
including appropriate laws and regulations to
[...] control export, transit, trans-shipment [...]
and re-export and controls on providing
[...]
funds and services related to such export and trans-shipment such as financing, and transporting that would contribute to proliferation, as well as establishing end-user controls; and establishing and enforcing appropriate criminal or civil penalties for violations of such export control laws and regulations.
daccess-ods.un.org
需要立即采取措施解决加沙地带巴勒斯坦人民 迫切的人道主义和经济需要,包括充分遵守第 1860(2009)号决议内容和规定,长期持续开放加过 境点, 以确保人道主义援助和其他必要物质供应畅 通,方便人员进出加沙。
daccess-ods.un.org
pressing humanitarian and economic needs of the Palestinian people in the Gaza Strip, including by the sustained and permanent opening of Gaza’s border crossings in full compliance with the terms and provisions of resolution 1860 (2009), in order to ensure the free access of humanitarian aid and other essential supplies and goods and to facilitate the passage of persons to and from Gaza.
daccess-ods.un.org
深为关切以色列通过实行实际上等同于封锁的长期关闭做法和严厉的经济 和出入限制措施、强行关过境点、建立检查站及实行许可制度,继续在包括东 耶路撒冷在内的整个巴勒斯坦被占领土奉行关闭和严格限制人员和货物,包括医 护和人道主义人员和货物出入的政策,深为关切这样做对仍然是一场重大人道主 义危机的巴勒斯坦人民的社会经济状况,对旨在恢复和发展遭到破坏的巴勒斯坦 经济的努力,并对被占领土的毗连产生不利影响
daccess-ods.un.org
Expressing deep concern about the continuing Israeli policy of closures and severe restrictions on the movement of persons and goods, including medical and humanitarian personnel and goods, via the imposition of prolonged closures and severe economic and movement restrictions that in effect amount to a blockade, crossing closures, checkpoints and a permit regime throughout the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and the consequent negative impact on the socio-economic situation of the Palestinian people, which remains that of a dire humanitarian crisis, as well as on efforts aimed at rehabilitating and developing the damaged Palestinian economy and on the contiguity of the Territory
daccess-ods.un.org
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