| 单词 | 边境 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 边境 —border边境 noun, plural —border areas pl边境 noun —border area n • boundary n Examples:边境地区—border area 边境冲突—border clash See also:边—border • margin • simultaneously • suffix of a noun of locality 边 n—edge n • boundary n
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若此类收费高于边境口岸 的一次性固定收费，那么此种担保制度就失去了优势。 daccess-ods.un.org | If such charges are higher than the one-time charge of a [...] fixed amount at border crossings, the guarantee [...]system loses its advantages. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，采用 道路运输的货物常常要在边境地区 或某一条指定线路沿线的装卸点进行转 [...] 运，致使在运输过程中增加了不必要的成本和延误。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a result, goods carried by road often have to be [...] trans-shipped at border areas or loading [...]points along a designated route. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合边境委员 会是在 2000 年谅 解备忘录基础上创建的，其成员直接向两国外长汇 [...] 报，由技术专家担任联席主席，成员则来自军方及 其它各机构。 crisisgroup.org | The Joint Border Committee (JBC), [...] created by the 2000 memorandum of understanding, was below the foreign minister level [...]and headed by technocrat cochairs, with multi-agency and military members. crisisgroup.org |
在同一决议中，安理会决定该部队除了根据第 425(1978) 号和第 426(1978)号决议执行任务外，还将除其他事项外，监测敌对行动的停止； 在以色列国防军撤出时，陪同和支助黎巴嫩武装部队在整个黎巴嫩南部进行部 [...] 署；确保“蓝线”得到尊重，并协助黎巴嫩武装部队确保“蓝线”和利塔尼河之 间的地区没有任何未经授权的武装人员、资产和武器；采取力所能及的一切必要 [...] 行动，确保其行动区不被用来进行敌对活动；应黎巴嫩政府的要求协助其保 障边 境和其他入境点的安全，防止武器或有关物资未经其许可进入黎巴嫩。 daccess-ods.un.org | By the same resolution, the Council decided that the mandate of the Force, in addition to carrying out its mandate under resolutions 425 (1978) and 426 (1978), would include, inter alia, monitoring the cessation of hostilities, accompanying and supporting the deployment of the Lebanese Armed Forces throughout southern Lebanon in parallel with the withdrawal of the Israeli Defense Forces, ensuring respect for the Blue Line and assisting the Lebanese Armed Forces in ensuring that the area between the Blue Line and the Litani River is free of any unauthorized armed personnel, assets and weapons, taking all necessary action within its capabilities to ensure that its area of operations is not utilized for hostile activities, and assisting [...] the Government of Lebanon, at its request, [...] in securing its borders and other entry [...]points in order to prevent the entry into [...]Lebanon without its consent of arms or related materiel. daccess-ods.un.org |
2.4 2005 [...] 年，据称，在观看阿塞拜疆的新闻时，H.M. 认出了曾袭击她的国家安 全局官员，他现在是边境检查 司的高级官员。 daccess-ods.un.org | 2.4 In 2005, while watching the news from Azerbaijan, H.M. allegedly recognized the National [...] Security Service officer who had assaulted her and who is now a high-ranking official in [...] the department of border control. daccess-ods.un.org |
(f) 酌情建立次区域或区域机制，特别是建立跨境海关合作机制以及执法、 边境管制 和海关管制机构分享信息的网络，以防止、打击和消除跨境小武器和轻 [...] 武器非法贸易。 daccess-ods.un.org | (f) To establish, where appropriate, subregional or regional mechanisms, in particular transborder customs cooperation and [...] networks for information-sharing among law [...] enforcement, border and customs control [...]agencies, with a view to preventing, [...]combating and eradicating the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons across borders. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会第 1810(2008)号决议决定，委员会应继续加紧努力，通过其工作 方案，推动所有国家全面执行第 1540(2004)号决议，工作方案包括汇编有关各国 执行第 1540(2004)号决议各个方面的情况、外联、对话、援助与合作的信息，尤 [...] 其应列入该决议第 1 和第 2 段所涉及的所有方面，并列入第 3 段所涉各个方面， [...] 其中包含：(a) 衡算，(b) 实物保护，(c) 边境管制和执法努力，(d) 国家对出 [...] 口和转口实行的管制，包括对此种出口和转口相关资金和服务的提供，例如融资， 实施管制。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council, in its resolution 1810 (2008), decided that the Committee should continue to intensify its efforts to promote the full implementation by all States of resolution 1540 (2004) through its programme of work, which includes the compilation of information on the status of States’ implementation of all aspects of resolution 1540 (2004), outreach, dialogue, assistance and cooperation, and which addresses in particular all aspects of paragraphs 1 and 2 of that resolution, as well as of paragraph 3, which [...] encompasses (a) accountability, (b) physical [...] protection, (c) border controls and [...]law enforcement efforts and (d) national export [...]and trans-shipment controls, including controls on providing funds and services such as financing to such export and trans-shipment. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于国际社会，特别是《阿尔及尔和平协议》的提案国，没有能力或者不愿 意尊重厄立特里亚－埃塞俄比亚边境 委 员 会的裁决和国际法，因而直接造成非洲 [...] 之角的和平和安定局面遭到严重破坏。 daccess-ods.un.org | The inability or unwillingness of the international community in general and the sponsors of the Algiers Peace Agreement in particular [...] to enforce respect of the ruling of the [...] Eritrea-Ethiopia Boundary Commission and [...]international law had been a serious cause [...]for the deterioration of peace and security in the Horn of Africa. daccess-ods.un.org |
开发这些工具的目的是对一些特定问题作出回应，尤其是互联网上的文化财产 贩运、文化财产出口的边境管制 、提高艺术品市场参与者的意识、规定国家对文化财产的所有 [...] 权（尤其是考古性质的和尚未发现的文化财产）以及针对国际遗产争端制定特殊的斡旋与调解 程序。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The aim is to respond to specific [...] issues relating to trafficking in cultural [...] property online, border checks on exported [...]cultural property, raising awareness [...]among art market stakeholders, definition of State ownership of their cultural property (especially when archaeological in nature or undiscovered), as well as to develop specific mediation and conciliation procedures for international heritage disputes. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这些人正在试图穿越边境到邻 国土耳其避难。 unicef.org | These people are attempting to cross [...] the country’s border to take refuge [...]in neighbouring Turkey. unicef.org |
哥斯达黎加准备促进通过一项决议草案，紧急呼 [...] 吁立即停止敌对行动，建立有效和持久停火，开放所 有边境过境点，并建立各方均接受和遵守的管制与保 [...] 障，以便得以重新返回谈判道路，最终导致建立一个 可行、民主的巴勒斯坦国，与以色列毗邻相处，共同 促进双方人民均希望并应该享有的福祉和发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | Costa Rica is ready to contribute to the adoption of a draft resolution that urgently calls for an immediate cessation of the hostilities, the establishment of [...] an effective and lasting truce and the [...] opening of all border crossings with controls [...]and guarantees accepted and respected [...]by all, so as to allow a return to the path of negotiations that will ultimately lead to the establishment of a viable and democratic Palestinian State, living side by side with Israel and jointly promoting the well-being and development that their peoples deserve and desire. daccess-ods.un.org |
塔吉克斯坦报告说，排雷工作人员可以进入塔吉克斯坦与阿富 汗 边境 的雷 区，开展任何形式与核证土地无雷及调查有关的行动，但是国家排雷行动方 [...] 案仍然没有获得在塔吉克斯坦――乌兹别克斯坦边界开展行动的官方许可。 daccess-ods.un.org | Tajikistan has reported that mine action [...] personnel are permitted to enter to the [...] mined Tajik-Afghan border areas to conduct [...]any type of operation relating with land [...]release and survey but that the national demining programme still does not have official permission to conduct operations along the Tajik-Uzbek border. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些缉获量可能更密切 地反映零售而非批发市场，但联合王 国 边境 管 理 局缉获的海洛因的纯度也有类 似的下降，尽管下降不太明显，从 2009 年第三季度的 58%降至 2010 年最后一 个季度的 31%（见图九）。 daccess-ods.un.org | These seizures likely reflect more closely the retail rather than the wholesale market, but a similar, albeit slightly less pronounced, decrease was also observed in the purity of seizures made by the United Kingdom Border Agency, which fell from 58 per cent in the third quarter of 2009 to 31 per cent in the last quarter of 2010 (see figure IX). daccess-ods.un.org |
(e) 缔约国与难民署之间的关系和合作状况，尤其是在涉及穿越中国与朝 鲜民主主义人民共和国边境的人 员案件方面的合作情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) The State party’s relationship to and cooperation with UNHCR, in [...] particular regarding cases involving persons who [...] have crossed the border between China [...]and the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. daccess-ods.un.org |
其中包括：对难民 和国内流离失所者的保护与“保护责任”概念之间的关系的分析；对难民署的任 务与“保护平民”倡议之间关系的考察；对“预防”强迫迁移概念的批评；对难 [...] 民署在大规模难民流入情况下关闭国 家 边境 这 一 应对措施的审查；以及计划举行 的关于巫术指控、难民保护和庇护问题的研讨会。 daccess-ods.un.org | They include an analysis of the relationship between the protection of refugees and internally displaced people and the “Responsibility to Protect” concept; an examination of the relationship between UNHCR’s mandate and the “Protection of Civilians” initiative; a critique of the notion of “preventing” [...] forced displacement, a review of UNHCR’s [...] response to state border closures in situations [...]of mass refugee influx; and a planned [...]workshop on the issue of witchcraft accusations, refugee protection and asylum. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，为预防 此类罪行的发生，前南斯拉夫的马其顿共和国 内政部经常对考古挖掘工作进行管制；收集关 [...] 于参与非法挖掘的个人的信息；采取措施探测 并保护已被挖掘的物品；在边境过境 处 进 行定 期巡逻，并在邻国组织此类物品的拍卖活动时 [...]加强巡逻。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In addition, to prevent such crimes the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia carries out frequent controls of archaeological excavations; collects information on persons participating in illegal excavations; has taken measures to detect and protect objects which have [...] already been excavated; and carries out [...] regular patrols at border crossings and additional [...]patrols when auctions of such objects [...]are organized in neighbouring countries. unesdoc.unesco.org |
展望未来，中非经共体在这个领域努力的重点将 [...] 是：敲定一项法律文书并由成员国予以通过；促进各 国的国家小武器和轻武器问题委员会积极参与；执行 边境方案 ，特别是在跨界安全领域；建立和执行警务 合作机制，以便解决六个无法治地区的问题；通过与 [...] 西非国家经济共同体，当然还有我们的国际伙伴协 [...] 调，使《几内亚湾安全战略》付诸实施；执行安全部 门改革政策，以便确保各国的军备可以被追查；提供 各种形式的支持，以确保解除武装、复员和重返社会 进程取得成功，到 2015 年达到约 90%的比率；以及在 信息、提高意识和社会网络方面加强民间社会组织。 daccess-ods.un.org | Looking to the future, the community’s efforts in this area will be focused on finalizing the legal instrument and its adoption by member States; boosting the active participation of national commissions on small arms and [...] light weapons; [...] implementing the border programme, especially in the area of cross-border security; [...]drawing up and implementing [...]a police cooperation mechanism to address the issue of the six lawless zones; operationalizing the Gulf of Guinea securitization strategy in coordination with the Economic Community of West African States and, of course, with our international partners; implementing the policy of security sector reform in order to ensure that State armaments are traceable; providing support of all types to ensure the success of disarmament, demobilization and reintegration processes at rates of around 90 per cent by 2015; and strengthening civil society organizations with regard to information, awareness-raising and social networking. daccess-ods.un.org |
专家组重申，科特迪瓦警察和宪兵以 及 边境 海 关 人员迫切需要配备武器、 警用器材和车辆，使他们能够建立合理的国内安全 和 边境 监 控 水平。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Group reiterates the urgent need for the police and the [...] gendarmerie, as well as customs [...] agents at the borders, to be equipped with arms, policing material and vehicles to enable them to establish a reasonable level of internal security and border surveillance. daccess-ods.un.org |
考虑到问 [...] 题的跨国性，发言人敦促地区和国际合作伙伴与该 地区国家积极合作，以制定有效的 边境 控 制 方法。 daccess-ods.un.org | In view of the transnational dimension of the problem, active collaboration with [...] their regional and international partners was crucial in efforts to develop and [...] implement effective border control methods. daccess-ods.un.org |
像埃塞俄比亚和索马里交恶的欧加登冲突(1976-1978 年)等边境冲突的影 响，以及在武装反对集团压力下建立的军事政权(1980-1992 [...] 年)严重削减了国家 的经济业绩和社会进步，其发展应建立在贸易基础上：在 1977 至 1991 年期间， [...]不变价格国内生产总值平均增长率仅为 1%，而人口增长达到 3%。 daccess-ods.un.org | The impact of border hostilities such [...] as the Ogaden conflict (1976–1978) between Ethiopia and Somalia, and the collapse [...]of those countries’ military regimes (1980–1992) under the pressure of armed opposition groups have significantly affected Djibouti’s economic and social performance, as its development is based on trade: gross domestic product (GDP) at constant prices rose by less than 1 per cent throughout the period between 1977 and 1991, while population growth was 3 per cent. daccess-ods.un.org |
南非继续支持依照联合国相关决议和其他倡议，通 [...] 过协商解决以巴冲突，并希望终有一天，巴勒斯坦 和以色列两国在国际认可的边境内和 平安全地共 处。 daccess-ods.un.org | South Africa continued to support a negotiated solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, in accordance with the relevant United Nations resolutions and other initiatives, and looked forward to [...] the day when two States, Palestine and Israel, coexisted in peace and security, within [...] internationally recognized borders. daccess-ods.un.org |
鼓励有关国家的执法、移民、边境巡 逻 或其他相关机构互相合作，交换资料 的同时充分尊重数据保护法等国内法，并继续促进来源国、过境国和目的地国之 [...] 间的合作，以加强调查、起诉和侦测贩运网络 daccess-ods.un.org | Encourage the law [...] enforcement, immigration, border patrol or other [...]relevant authorities of concerned States to cooperate [...]with one another by exchanging information with full respect for domestic laws, such as data protection laws, and continue to promote cooperation among countries of origin, transit and destination in order to enhance investigations, prosecutions and detection of trafficking networks daccess-ods.un.org |
危机组织此前其他一些报告包括，亚洲报告 N°174， 《缅甸：通向大选之路》，2009 年 8 月 20 日；亚洲报告 N°161， 《纳尔吉斯之后的缅甸：恢复救援关系正常化的时机已到》， 2008 年 10 月 20 日；亚洲简报 N°58，《缅甸：人道主义救援的 新威胁》，2006 年 12 [...] 月 8 日；亚洲简报 N°34，《缅甸：艾滋 病政策最新情况》，2004 年 12 月 16 [...] 日；亚洲报告 N°82，《 缅 甸：对边境地区的救援》，2004 年 9 月 [...] 9 日；亚洲报告 N°78， 《缅甸：制裁、交互往来或第三条出路？ crisisgroup.org | Other previous Crisis Group reports include Asia Report N°174, Myanmar: Towards the Elections, 20 August 2009; Asia Report N°161, Burma/ Myanmar After Nargis: Time to Normalise Aid Relations, 20 October 2008; Asia Briefing N°58, Myanmar: New Threats to Humanitarian Aid, 8 December 2006; Asia Briefing N°34, Myanmar: Update on HIV/AIDS Policy, [...] 16 December 2004; Asia Report N°82, [...] Myanmar: Aid to the Border Areas, 9 September [...]2004; Asia Report N°78, Myanmar: Sanctions, [...]Engagement or Another Way Forward? crisisgroup.org |
有关渔业补贴的讨论一直着眼于改善环境管理和可持 [...] 续发展，谈判有两个关键部分：市场准入元素，以减 少 边境 措 施 ，主要是关税壁 垒；具体渔业部门的谈判，禁止和以其他方式惩戒扭曲贸易及助长过度捕捞和能 [...]力过剩的补贴。 daccess-ods.un.org | Discussions on fishing subsidies have been oriented towards improved environmental stewardship and sustainable development and have [...] had two key components: a market access [...] element to reduce border measures, mainly [...]tariff barriers, and a fisheries sectorspecific [...]negotiation to prohibit and otherwise discipline subsidies that distort trade and promote overfishing and overcapacity. daccess-ods.un.org |
在其他区 域，经常出于防止冲突和暴力的合法理由 在 边境 部 署 军事人员，这也造成了负面 影响，有碍寻求安全的人穿越边境。 daccess-ods.un.org | In other regions, the deployment of military [...] personnel along borders, often for legitimate reasons to curb conflict and violence, also had the negative consequence of preventing persons seeking safety from getting across the border. daccess-ods.un.org |
能源部的全球安保互动与合作办公室在出口管制及相 关 边境 安 全方案的协 调和供资下，在风险评估和与大规模毁灭性武器有关的物品确认方面培训战略贸 易专门人员(第 1540(2004)号决议第 3 段(c)和(d))，并帮助美国政府在前苏联国 家、东盟国家和中东主办与 1540 决议有关的区域讲习班。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Department of Energy’s Office of Global Security Engagement and Cooperation (GSEC), in coordination with and funding from EXBS, trains strategic trade specialists in risk assessment and WMD-related commodity identification (paras. 3 (c) and 3 (d) of resolution 1540 (2004)), and has helped the United States Government sponsor regional 1540-related workshops in the former Soviet States, the ASEAN States, and the Middle East. daccess-ods.un.org |
其中许多人是在巴 基斯坦边境附近 或从阿富汗逃往巴基斯坦途中被捕的，他们被关押在克哈特和白 沙瓦的监狱中，而另一些人则被关押在看起来是临时的设施中，这些设施在全国 [...] 各地为数众多。 daccess-ods.un.org | Many of these men, seized near the [...] Pakistani border, or while crossing from Afghanistan [...]to Pakistan, were held in prisons [...]in Kohat and Peshawar, but others were held in what appear to be impromptu facilities, which were established across the country in numerous locations. daccess-ods.un.org |
中国增加了对边 境地区自己的交通运输基础设施的投资，开放了更多的路线和口岸， [...] 同时向邻国提供援助，帮助它们发展交通运输基础设施，并在各种合 作框架内同其他国家密切合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | While increasing its investment in its own transport [...] infrastructure in border areas and opening [...]more routes and border crossings, China [...]had provided neighbouring countries with assistance in developing transport infrastructure and worked closely with other countries under various cooperation frameworks. daccess-ods.un.org |
毒品和犯罪问题办公室还参加了执行局举办的其他一些活动，包括 12 月 9 日和 10 日在乌兹别克斯坦举行的与欧安组织关于中亚问题的联席会议，会议 目的是为各国制定关于煽动与暴力极端主义问题的战略；执行局于 12 月 1 日至 3 日在纽约举行的检察官讲习班；6 月 30 日至 7 月 2 日在内罗毕为肯尼亚、乌干 达和坦桑尼亚联合共和国举行的执行局有 效 边境 管 制 讲习班；以及 6 月 8 日至 10 日在斯里兰卡举行的执行局支助检察官和警察区域网络讲习班。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNODC also participated in a number of other activities organized by the Executive Directorate, including a joint meeting with OSCE on Central Asia to develop strategies for countries on incitement and violent extremism, held in Uzbekistan on 9 and 10 December; an Executive Directorate workshop for prosecutors, held in New York from 1 to 3 December; an Executive Directorate workshop on effective border control for Kenya, Uganda and the United Republic of Tanzania, held in Nairobi from 30 June to 2 July and an Executive Directorate workshop on supporting the regional prosecutors and police network, held in Sri Lanka from 8 to 10 June. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 表示关切有些国家制定的立法和措施可能会限制移徙者人权和基本自 [...] 由，重申各国在行使主权权利颁布和执行有关移徙问题 及 边境 安 全 的措施时，有 义务遵守其根据包括国际人权法在内的国际法所承担的义务，以确保充分尊重移 [...]徙者的人权 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Expresses concern at legislation and measures adopted by some States that may restrict the human rights and fundamental freedoms of migrants, and reaffirms that, when exercising [...] their sovereign right to enact and [...] implement migratory and border security measures, [...]States have the duty to comply with their [...]obligations under international law, including international human rights law, in order to ensure full respect for the human rights of migrants daccess-ods.un.org |
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