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单词 辩明
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树立社区 主人翁感的对话是关键之举,因为这些磋商的目的均旨 辩明 和 扩 展现行的积极 做法。
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Dialogue to foster community ownership is crucial, as are consultations that aim at identifying and building on existing positive practices.
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与此同时,这项分析报告使之辩明 保 护和促进人权制度存在的薄弱点, 以及该国所面临的困难和挑战。
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195. At the same time, this analysis has made it possible to identify weak points in the human rights protection and promotion system, along with the difficulties and challenges faced by the country.
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在这些案 件中,据称,酷刑是由一些戴着蒙面罩的人――国家安全人员――实施的,为此, 难辩明他们 的身份,并且无法对他们提出起诉。
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However, independent and international media observers and journalists have consistently denounced the Government‟s restrictions on freedom of speech and the media.
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这些障碍包括缺乏与武装集团接洽的渠道和政治意愿、武装集团内部派 系林立或无辩明侵害者并追究所犯侵权行为的责任。
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These include lack of access to armed groups and of political will, fragmentation within armed groups or the inability to identify perpetrators and hold groups accountable for violations committed.
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开展对执法和司法主管机构的职业培训、能力建设和合作, 辩明 和处置出于种族动因的罪行
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94.82. Introduce professional training, capacity-building and cooperation for law enforcement and judicial authorities to identify and address racially motivated crimes (Norway)
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会议深入讨论了孟加拉国、菲律宾、新西兰、美利坚合众国、巴拿马、
[...] 智利、缅甸、加拿大、肯尼亚、墨西哥、澳大利亚和印度尼西亚境内与历史和 现代条约相关的情况,包辩明一些 核心问题并提出一些建议的专家的工作文 件。
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Situations pertaining to historical and modern treaties in Australia, Bangladesh, Canada, Chile, Indonesia, Kenya, Mexico, Myanmar, New Zealand, Panama, the Philippines and the United States of
[...]
America were discussed at length,
[...] including with expert working papers, which identified core issues [...]
and made proposals.
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许多代表团一致认为,按一位小组委员的提议,汇编一份体 育与种族主义问题,实地最佳做法以便 辩明 这 一 领域的差距并提出相关行动, 不失为有助之举。
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Many delegates agreed that it would be useful to have, as suggested by one of the panellists, a compilation of best practices in the field of sport and racism in order to be able to identify gaps in this area and suggest relevant actions.
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该政策的目的是,创建一个更具“容纳性”的社会,提高对残疾人问题的认 识辩明行动的首要领域,并让残疾人全面的参与。
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The Policy aims to create a more 'inclusive' society, creating greater awareness on persons living with disabilities and to identify priority areas for action and full participation of people living with disabilities.
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为与地方儿童保护体制结成合作伙伴关系并创建起能力,就必须对每个国 家的国情作出分析,辩明国家 和社区两级儿童保护体制的优势与缺陷。
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Partnering with and building the capacity of local child protection systems requires a situation analysis of each country in order to identify the strengths of and gaps in child protection systems at both the national and community levels.
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114 儿童权利委员会建议,立陶宛在尽早阶 辩明 进 入 立陶宛境内 的难民、寻求庇护和移徙儿童是否曾在海外被征募或利用来从事敌对行动,并采 取一切必要措施,确保只有在符合儿童最高利益的情况下,才安排将之遣送回其 原籍国。
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CRC was concerned about reports that children seeking asylum were detained and that they shared facilities with undocumented migrants.114 It recommended that Lithuania identify at the earliest possible stage refugee, asylum-seeking and migrant children entering Lithuania who may have been recruited or used in hostilities abroad, and take all necessary measures to ensure that the return of a child to his/her country of origin is only arranged when it was in the best interests of the child.115 77.
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14.79 本次级方案预计能实现目标和预期成绩,前提是:(a) 大会和其他相关政府间论坛就国际环境
[...] 治理问题和理事会/全球部长级环境论坛会议提出的其他政策问题进行的政 辩 论 明 确 把 环境 保护列为优先事项,并在政治上明确支持环境署;(b) [...]
地方、地区和国家政府优先考虑和支持 环境治理进程;(c) 政府和伙伴机构愿意承诺提供环境数据及信息,并参加环境署推动的环境
[...]
评估和其他相关工作。
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14.79 The subprogramme is expected to achieve its objectives and expected accomplishments on the assumption that: (a) the outcomes of policy debates in the General Assembly and other relevant intergovernmental forums on international environmental governance and other policy matters arising from the outcomes of meetings of the
[...]
Governing
[...] Council/Global Ministerial Environment Forum will clearly prioritize [...]
environmental protection, giving unambiguous political support to UNEP; (b)
[...]
local, regional and national governments will prioritize and support environmental governance processes; and (c) Governments and partner institutions will be willing to commit themselves to providing access to environmental data and information and to taking part in environmental assessment and other relevant processes facilitated by UNEP.
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这次非正式专辩论表明,由 国家主导的全球论 坛与联合国能够相辅相成。
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This informal thematic debate demonstrated that the State-led [...]
Global Forum and the United Nations can mutually reinforce each other.
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(c) 1998 年 7 月 17 日,设立国际刑事法院罗马全权代表外交会议主席在
[...] 向罗马会议全体会议所作的发言中声明,会议就国际刑事法院应该适用哪些处 罚问题进行辩论表明,对 于是否将死刑予以列入的问题不存在国际共识,他 [...]
还进一步声明,在《罗马规约》中不列入死刑对各国关于死刑的法律和实践绝
[...]
不会有任何法律影响,也不应该被认为在国际习惯法的发展过程中或以其他任 何方式影响国家体系对严重罪行判处死刑的合法性。
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(c) In his statement to the plenary of the Rome Diplomatic Conference of Plenipotentiaries on the Establishment of the International Criminal Court on 17 July 1998, the President of the Conference declared that the debate at the Conference on the
[...]
issue of which penalties should be
[...] applied by the Court showed that there is no [...]
international consensus on the inclusion
[...]
or non-inclusion of the death penalty, and further that not including the death penalty in the Rome Statute would not in any way have a legal bearing on national legislations and practices with regard to the death penalty, nor should it be considered as influencing, in the development of customary international law or in any other way, the legality of penalties imposed by national systems for serious crimes.
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安全理事会在同一天围绕你关于联合国科索沃临时行政当局特派团(科索沃
[...] 特派团)的报告(S/2011/43)进行辩论表 明 , 安理会全体成员认为,上述报告陈 [...]
述的事实极其严重,必须进行彻底调查。
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The debate in the Security Council on the same date which centred on your report on the United Nations Interim
[...]
Administration Mission in Kosovo
[...] (UNMIK) (S/2011/43) demonstrated that all Council [...]
members believed that the facts presented
[...]
in the aforementioned report were extremely serious and required a thorough investigation.
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第一,处 理成员提交 的关于其贡献的信息的方式 , 应 便 于任何 外 部 观 察 员评估缔 约国履 行其承诺的情 况,使
[...] 具体国家的议会和民 间 社 会组织能够 更 切 实 地参与公辩论,表明有关国 家是否 以受援国可预测 的方式 提供了粮食援助。
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First, the information provided by the members about their contributions could be processed in a way which would facilitate the evaluation by any external observer of a State party’s compliance with its commitments, thus allowing in particular national parliaments and
[...]
civil society organizations to
[...] contribute more effectively to a public debate about whether States [...]
deliver food aid in ways
[...]
which are sufficiently predictable for the recipient States.
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必要的有利环境包括:自由、独立和多元的媒体系统(该系统内的各个媒体向受众负 责,通过该系统可以进行公开对话 辩 论 ) ;公开、 明 和 问责式的管理(它鼓励公众发表 看法,鼓励广大公众利用多种多样的传播媒体和渠道),倡导在为地方广播发放许可证方面 [...] [...]
无歧视并促进普及利用低成本的互联网和电话服务的规章制度;以及开放的社会(在这样的 社会中,所有群体都能充分参与发展决定、辩论和决策过程)。
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UNESCO’s position is that C4D works most effectively when the requisite enabling environment is in place, that includes: a free, independent and pluralistic media system, where media are accountable to their
[...]
audiences and through which
[...] open dialogue and debate can occur; open, transparent and accountable [...]
governance that encourages
[...]
public discourse, broad public access to a variety of communication media and channels, as well as a regulatory environment that promotes non-discriminatory licensing for local radio and low-cost universal access to the Internet and telephone services; and an open society in which all groups are able to participate fully in development decisions, debates and decision-making processes.
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假如批示包括实施羁押措施,则经嫌犯同意后,立即将所指 之批示告知其血亲、其信任之人或其 明 之 辩 护 人
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Court orders imposing pretrial detention must be, with the defendant’s consent, immediately communicated to a relative or to a trustworthy person named by the defendant, or to his/her lawyer.
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(b) 被申请人未递交对仲裁通知的答复或 辩 书 而不 表 明 充 分 理由 的,仲裁庭应下令继续进行仲裁程序,不递交答复或答辩书之事本身不作 [...]
为承认申请人的主张处理;本项规定也适用于申请人未就反请求或为抵消 目的的请求提交答辩书的情形。
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(b) The respondent has failed to communicate
[...]
its response to the notice of
[...] arbitration or its statement of defence, the arbitral [...]
tribunal shall order that the proceedings
[...]
continue, without treating such failure in itself as an admission of the claimant’s allegations; the provisions of this subparagraph also apply to a claimant’s failure to submit a defence to a counterclaim or to a claim for the purpose of a set-off.
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正如乌拉圭代表团指出的那样,本 辩 论 会 表明 安理 会和国际社会都致力于海地的重建进程,并且使 我们有机会就这份报告、就如何评估联海稳定团以及 [...]
我们在其中的参与交换意见。
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As noted by the Uruguayan
[...] delegation, this debate demonstrates the commitment [...]
of the Council and the international community
[...]
to the reconstruction process in Haiti, and gives us an opportunity to exchange opinions on the report and on how to evaluate the Mission and our participation in it.
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乌尔维纳先生(哥斯达黎加)(以西班牙语发言):
[...] 召开关于安全理事会改革和安全理事会向大会提交 的报告(A/64/2)的联辩论会是一明 智 之 举,因为 该报告更加清楚地说明了安理会改革的具体方面,将 [...]
关于成员数目和资格的无休止的讨论搁置一边,至少 暂时如此。
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(Costa Rica) ( spoke in Spanish): The convening of a joint debate on Security Council reform and the report of
[...]
the Security Council to the General
[...] Assembly (A/64/2) is a wise initiative because, in [...]
the light of the report, concrete
[...]
aspects of the Council’s reform stand out with greater clarity and the everlasting discussion on the number and quality of its members is set aside, at least momentarily.
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虽然一些人对赋予磋商的期限表示保留,但是整 辩 论 突 出地 明 , 在制定一份关于 生物伦理的普遍性文件之必要性的问题上存在着普遍一致的看法,同时认为教科文组织似乎 [...]
是完成此项任务的最为适合的组织;教科文组织为此要与其它有关机构密切合作,并从制定
[...]
文件的第一个阶段起,就与各会员国深入进行磋商。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Although some members expressed
[...]
reservations about the time devoted
[...] to consultations, the debates revealed general agreement [...]
on the need to draw up a universal
[...]
text on bioethics and recognized that UNESCO seemed to be the most appropriate organization for accomplishing that task, working in close cooperation with the other bodies concerned and holding in-depth consultations with Member States from the earliest preparatory stages.
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尽管监察组提出某些笼统的指控,但没有提出 无辩驳的证据明厄立特里亚在索马里、吉布提或该区域的违规行为,厄立特 里亚在其给监察组报告(S/2011/433)的初步答复中表明了这一点,不久后向安全 理事会委员会提交的综合报告中将更详尽地证明这一点。
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And despite some sweeping allegations by the Monitoring Group, no incontrovertible evidence has been presented of Eritrean contravention in regard to Somalia, Djibouti or the region, as Eritrea has presented in its preliminary reply to the report of the Monitoring Group (S/2011/433) and is preparing to prove in a more detailed manner in its comprehensive report that will shortly be submitted to the Committee of the Security Council.
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以色列在继续非法、不人道和无耻地封锁加沙地带,给困在那里的 150 万平
[...] 民造成无法计量的痛苦和创伤之外,继续这种非法的政策和做法,这进一步构成 了无辩驳的证据,明占领 国卑鄙地无视国际法,包括人道主义法和人权法, [...]
而且拒绝给予巴勒斯坦人民在自己的国土上行使自决和自由这些合法的、不可分
[...]
割的和国际公认的权利。
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Israel’s continuation of such illegal policies and practices, in addition to its continuing illegal, inhumane and shameful blockade of the Gaza Strip and the immeasurable suffering and trauma it is inflicting on the 1.5 million
[...]
civilians imprisoned there, constitutes
[...] yet further irrefutable evidence of the occupying Power’s [...]
abject disregard for international
[...]
law, including humanitarian and human rights law, as well as its rejection of the legitimate, inalienable and internationally recognized rights of the Palestinian people to self-determination and freedom in their homeland.
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(b) 被控犯有(a)项所述罪行的人辩护 时应 证 明 , 在 传播该信息时合法受 雇,履行由传播信息组成的或包括传播信息内容的职责,且传播这些信 息属于诚意尽职行为。
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(b) It shall be a defence for a person charged with an offence under paragraph (a) to prove that, when he communicated [...]
the information,
[...]
he was lawfully employed to perform duties which consisted of, or included, the communication of information and that he communicated the information in good faith in performance of those duties.
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关于 工作方法,马来西亚代表团不同意关于理事会缺乏 应对人权状况能力的指控,理事会的应对能力已经 通过多次召开特别会议和就紧急问题发起应 辩论 而明确证实。
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With regard to working methods, his delegation disagreed with charges that the Council lacked the capacity to respond to human rights situations and
[...]
held that its
[...] responsiveness had been clearly demonstrated through the convening of numerous special sessions and urgent debate on pressing issues.
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最显著的是,对第 18 条的文字进行了修正, 以清楚明辩护方 办公室主任可以拒绝委任已代表另一名被告的律师或承担其 [...]
他专业义务将导致日程安排冲突或利益冲突的律师。
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Most notably, the language of article 18 was
[...] amended to clarify that the Head of the Defence Office can [...]
refuse to appoint counsel when
[...]
he or she is already representing another accused or has other professional obligations that would lead to a scheduling conflict or conflict of interest.
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翻译工作需要如此长的时间,特别是自 辩 护 上 诉人的情况下,对此本应作 出更多解释,然而本报告限于篇幅而不能做此解释,但可以说的是,正在作出努 [...]
力,以更有效地与会议和语文支助事务科主管不断联系,以评估进展情况并确定 是否需要对具体的翻译要求分轻重缓急,并重新探讨会议和语文支助事务科的内
[...]
部要求,即判决书翻译的审校工作必须整体一起完成,而不是分卷完成(这样做 可以逐步公布翻译好的部分)。
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The inordinate length of translation times, especially
[...] in cases of selfrepresented appellants, [...]
calls for greater explanation than suitable
[...]
for a report of this size, but it can be said that efforts are under way to more effectively liaise with the supervisors in the Conference and Language Services Section on a continual basis in order to assess progress and determine the need for requesting prioritization of specific translations, and to readdress the internal requirement of the Conference and Language Services Section that the revision process for translation of a judgement must be accomplished as a whole, rather than volume by volume (which would allow for gradual release of translated portions).
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大会第六十四届会议请秘书长按照第 63/128 号决议第 5 段的规定,注意到 其报告(A/64/298)第 97 段的内容,提交其关于联合国法治活动的下一年度报告; 邀请国际法院、联合国国际贸易法委员会和国际法委员会在各自提交大会的报告
[...]
中对其目前促进法治的作用发表评论;邀请法治协调和资源小组和法治股继续定
[...] 期与会员国互动,特别是举行非正式通报会;邀请各会员国在第六委员会于大会 第六十五届会议期间辩论中 重点就“会员国实施国际法的法律和实践”这一分 [...]
专题作出评论(第 64/116 号决议)。
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At its sixty-fourth session, the General Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit his next annual report on United Nations rule of law activities pursuant to paragraph 5 of resolution 63/128, taking note of paragraph 97 of his report contained in document A/64/298; invited the International Court of Justice, the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law and the International Law Commission to continue to comment, in their respective reports to the Assembly, on their current roles in promoting the rule of law; invited the Rule of Law Coordination and Resource Group and the Rule of Law Unit to continue to interact with Member States on a regular basis, in particular in informal briefings; and invited
[...]
Member States to focus their comments in the
[...] Sixth Committee debate at the sixty-fifth [...]
session on the sub-topic “Laws and practices
[...]
of Member States in implementing international law” (resolution 64/116).
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