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单词 辩护律师
释义

See also:

辩护 v

defend v
defenseAE v

辩护

plead
speak in defense of
argue in favor of

律师 n

lawyers pl
lawyer n
attorneys pl
attorney n
solicitor n
solicitors pl
barrister n
barristers pl

辩护 pl

defences pl

External sources (not reviewed)

条约机构提出建议的其他方 面涉及:为被剥夺自由者提供有关基本权利的信息,以及帮助其接触律师和公辩护律师的程序等。
daccess-ods.un.org
The procedures for providing information on fundamental rights to persons deprived of their
[...]
liberty, as well as for providing
[...] access to lawyers and public defence counsels are other issues [...]
which have been areas of treaty bodies’ recommendations.
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司法和法律事务司继续:(a) 向审判分庭和上诉分庭提供直接司法协助,如
[...]
法律研究、起草文件和提供其他司法支助、编制司法日历、维护和安排审判室以
[...] 及司法程序记录、记录誊本、动议、命令、裁决、判决和宣判的备案、保存和登 记;(b) 履行与法庭有关的其他职能,包括提供和维护拘留设施、编制和维辩 护律师名单、建立和维持辩护律师 提 供报酬的系统、口译和笔译服务、协助控 方和辩方证人在法庭作证以及法律图书馆服务。
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The Judicial and Legal Services Division continues to provide: (a) direct judicial assistance to the Trial Chambers and the Appeals Chamber, such as, legal research, drafting and other judicial support; the preparation of the judicial calendar; the maintenance and scheduling of courtrooms; and the recording, maintenance and registration of records of judicial proceedings, transcripts, motions, orders, decisions, judgements and sentences; and (b) other court-related functions, including the provision and maintenance of the detention facilities; the
[...]
development and maintenance of a
[...] list of defence counsel; the establishment and maintenance of a system to remunerate defence counsel; interpretation [...]
and translation services;
[...]
assistance to prosecution and defence witnesses testifying before the Tribunal; and legal library services.
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预计书记官处能实现各项目标和预期成绩,前提是:(a) 前南斯拉夫各国在
[...]
提供信息及其他形式的援助方面予以合作;(b) 诉讼程序不会因法庭无法控制的
[...] 原因而出现延误,如被告人患病、出乎意料的材料披露、请求更 辩护律师 、请 求复审已审案件、影响诉讼程序的其他动议以及没有证人对陈述予以证明及提供 [...]
证词;(c) 法庭工作人员的更替率在可接受的范围内。
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The Registry is expected to meet its objective and expected accomplishments on the assumption that: (a) the States of the former Yugoslavia cooperate in the provision of information and other forms of assistance; (b) there are no delays in the proceedings for reasons beyond the Tribunal’s control, such as illness of the accused, unforeseen
[...]
disclosure of material, requests
[...] for replacement of defence counsel, requests for review [...]
of cases already tried, other motions
[...]
affecting the proceedings or the non-availability of witnesses to certify statements and provide testimony; and (c) the turnover rate of the Tribunal’s staff remains within acceptable limits.
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除这些权利外,
[...] 特别法庭在被告缺席情况下进行审判的法律制度还包括法庭必须履行的某些义 务:(a) 法庭必须为被告指辩护律师,并 且(b) 在被告缺席情况下进行审判的 程序不得有别于在被告出庭情况下进行审判的程序(规则 107)。
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In addition to those rights, the legal regime of trials in the absence of the accused before the Special Tribunal for Lebanon includes two obligations
[...]
incumbent upon the Tribunal: (a) the
[...] Tribunal must assign defence counsel to the accused; and [...]
(b) trial proceedings conducted in
[...]
the absence of the accused must not differ from those conducted in the presence of the accused (rule 107).
daccess-ods.un.org
但是,根据《规约》及《程序和证据规则》,缺席人仍有一些基本权利:(a) 可 以指定自己选择辩护律师;(b) 可以终止缺席而出庭(规则 108);(c) 如果没 有指定自己选择辩护律师,审 判结束后,可以要求重审(规则 109);(d) 如果 指定了自己选择辩护律师,则 有权对审判分庭的判决提出上诉。
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Under the statute and the Rules of Procedure and Evidence, the absentee retains, however, some
[...]
fundamental rights: (a) he or
[...] she may appoint defence counsel of his or her choosing; (b) he or she may terminate his or her absence and appear in court (rule 108); (c) if he or she has not appointed counsel of his or her choosing, once the trial is over, he or she may ask for a retrial (rule 109); (d) if he or she has appointed defence counsel of his or her choosing, [...]
he or she has the
[...]
right to appeal against the judgement of the Trial Chamber.
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一般来说辩护律师及其 各小组会开展筹备工作,进行事实调查,并采取 一切必要步骤保护被告人权利。
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Generally
[...] speaking, the defence counsel and their teams will [...]
undertake preparatory work, conduct factual investigations
[...]
and take all necessary steps to protect the rights of the individual accused.
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同样,
[...] 尽管我曾希望在担任首席辩护人期间,把大量时间和精力用于重点关注遗产、外 联工作以及建立可真正制衡检察官庞大权力的法庭支柱,却不得不把过多的时间 用来管理所谓一次性费用结构,这种结构或许在理论上意图良好,但程序繁琐, 不切实际,不仅费时,而且引发了塞拉利昂初级和高 辩护律师 之 间 的内部斗争 和冲突,以及我们在审判团队中国 辩护律师 和 国 内 辩护律师 之 间 的冲突。
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Likewise, although I had hoped to focus a significant portion of my tenure as Principal Defender on legacy, outreach and building a pillar of the Court that could serve as a real counterbalance to the overwhelming power of the Prosecutor, I had to spend an inordinate amount of time administering a perhaps well-intentioned in theory, but bureaucratic and unrealistic, so-called lump sum fee structure, that not only wasted much time, but also led to internal struggle
[...]
and conflicts
[...] between junior and senior defence lawyers within Sierra Leone, and clashes between international and national defence lawyers we mixed into trial teams.
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书记官处预计能实现目标和预期成绩,前提是:(a) 会员国继续在逮捕和移 交被起诉者及提供信息方面予以合作;(b) 诉讼程序不会因法庭无法控制的原因 而出现延误,包括被告人生病或首 辩护律师 死 亡 、意外披漏资料、请求更辩 护律师、对 已审案件进行复审以及是否有证人核实供述和作证。
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The Registry is expected to meet its objectives and expected accomplishments on the assumption that: (a) Member States continue to cooperate in the arrest and transfer of indicted persons and in the provision of information; and (b) there are no delays in the proceedings for reasons beyond the control of the Tribunal, including
[...]
illness of the accused or
[...] death of lead defence counsel, unforeseen disclosure of material, requests for replacement of defence counsel, review of cases [...]
already tried and
[...]
the availability of witnesses to certify statements and provide testimony.
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特别法庭法律援助股的目标是确 辩护律师 拥 有 足够的资源,从而 考虑到法律援助资金来自公共资源,充分尊重被告人的权利和“权利平等”原则。
daccess-ods.un.org
The goal of the Legal Aid Unit at
[...]
the Special Tribunal for Lebanon is to
[...] ensure that defence counsel have adequate [...]
resources, thus ensuring full respect
[...]
for the rights of the accused and the principle of equality of arms, bearing in mind the public provenance of the legal aid funds.
daccess-ods.un.org
黎巴嫩问题特别法庭是第一个设立独立于书记官处的法定辩护方办公室的
[...] 国际法庭;该办公室的任务是保护被告方的权利,向被告方提供法律及行政支持, 以及订立一份可出庭辩护辩护律师 名 单 (《规约》第 13 条)。
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The Special Tribunal for Lebanon is the first international tribunal to have a statutory Defence Office as an organ independent of the Registry, mandated to protect the rights of the defence, provide legal and
[...]
administrative support to the defence, and establish
[...] a list of defence counsel who may appear before [...]
the Tribunal (article 13 of the statute).
daccess-ods.un.org
应当指出的是,审判的预期开始和完成日期是基
[...] [...] 于当时的估计,但由于法庭无法控制的因素,例如被告人的健康情况、在审判过程 中提出的中间上诉的数目、被告人请求更 辩护律师 或 自 行辩护、意料不到的材料 披露(如拉特科·姆拉迪奇的 [...]
18 本军事笔记),以及影响审判进程的其他动议(如是 否能找到证人对陈述进行核实和提供证词),这些日期可能会发生变化。
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It should be noted that the anticipated commencement and completion dates of trials are based on current estimates, which are subject to change owing to factors beyond the control of the Tribunal, such as the health of the accused, the number of interlocutory appeals submitted during
[...]
the proceedings, requests for the
[...] replacement of defence counsel and self-representation, [...]
the unforeseen disclosure of
[...]
materials such as the 18 military notebooks of Ratko Mladić and other motions affecting the proceedings, such as the availability of witnesses to certify statements and provide testimony.
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国家安全局有关在其控制下的拘留设施的行动规则和程 序是分类的,但不向公众辩护律师 或 被 拘留者提供。
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The operational rules and procedures of NDS regulating
[...]
detention facilities under its control are classified and are not available
[...] to the public, defence counsel or detainees.
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辩护 律师中的某些人正在挑起一场国际活动,企图歪曲、 曲解和公开否认 1994 年发生的针对卢旺达图西族实 [...]
施的灭绝种族罪,安全理事会在设立卢旺达问题国际 法庭时已确认它是灭绝种族罪,2006 年同一法庭的上 诉分庭确认它是众所周知的、臭名昭著的事实,审判
[...]
分庭必须在司法上给予认知。
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Some of these defence attorneys are leading an international [...]
campaign to misrepresent, misinterpret and openly deny that,
[...]
in 1994, there was a genocide perpetrated against the Tutsi in Rwanda — a genocide recognized by the Council in its establishment of the ICTR and reaffirmed in 2006 by the Appeals Chamber of the same Tribunal as a notorious fact of common knowledge, of which the Trial Chambers must take judicial notice.
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本报告上文曾指出,辩护人办公室的主要职责是“保护辩护方的权 利,辩护律师和有 权获得法律援助的人提供支持和协助,包括酌情提供法律调 [...]
查,收集证据,提供咨询,在涉及具体事项时,在预审法庭或分庭出庭”(法庭 《规约》第 13 条第⑵款)。
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As indicated earlier in the present report, the principal duties of the Defence Office are to “protect the rights
[...]
of the defence, provide support and
[...] assistance to defence counsel and to the persons [...]
entitled to legal assistance, including,
[...]
where appropriate, legal research, collection of evidence and advice, and appearing before the Pre-Trial Judge or a Chamber in respect of specific issues” (article 13 (2) of the Tribunal’s statute).
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法庭程序 公开,并且辩护律师、家 人、人权活动分子或外交官在场的情况下进行。
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Court proceedings would be public and be held in the
[...] presence of defence lawyers, families, human [...]
rights activists and foreign diplomats.
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司法机构在机构间刑事司法委员会内部采取措施,将刑事法官、检察官、公辩护律师、法 医、精神保健人员、警察、监狱工作人员以及其他相关人员纳入 [...]
到司法从业人员职业技能培训计划当中,向他们讲解涉及禁止酷刑和其他残忍、 不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚的国际条约和任择议定书,特别是《伊斯坦布尔 议定书》。
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Through the Inter-Agency Criminal Justice Commission, the judiciary is
[...]
taking steps to include criminal judges,
[...] prosecutors, public defenders, forensic physicians, [...]
mental health workers, police, prison
[...]
officials and others in the training programmes for justice officials on international treaties and optional protocols on torture and cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment, and notably the application of the Istanbul Protocol.
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在很大程度上,辩护方办公室正在探索未知领域,例如,在将申请人纳入
[...] 律师名单之前,先予面谈;根据《程序和证据规则》的授权,监 辩护律师 的工 作表现;与国家和组织订立合作协议;以及出庭解决与辩护方权利有关的问题。
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To a great extent, the Defence Office is exploring uncharted terrain, for example, by interviewing applicants before they are admitted to the list of counsel; by monitoring, as mandated under the
[...]
Rules of Procedure and Evidence, the
[...] performance of defence counsel; by entering into [...]
cooperation agreements with States and
[...]
organizations; and by appearing in court to address issues relating to the rights of the defence.
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因此,法 律咨询科需要建立一个机构法律资料库,以向律师提供法律咨询,目的是弥补律
[...] 师可能对所适用法律中某一实体或程序领域的不熟悉,并 辩护律师 置 于 与检察 官办公室平等的基础上。
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It is therefore necessary that the Legal Advisory Section create an institutional legal repository to provide legal advice to counsel, in order to compensate for any unfamiliarity that counsel may have with a substantive
[...]
or procedural area of applicable law
[...] and to place defence counsel on an equal footing [...]
with the Office of the Prosecutor.
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法院不理他的这一声称辩 护律师关于传更多证人的请求。
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The court ignored this claim as well as the request by the defence to invite additional witnesses.
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辩护律师提供 这种服务是必要的,因为不论他们以往经验如何, 他们很可能不熟悉以下一个或多个领域的法律:国际刑事诉讼程序、适用的黎巴 [...]
嫩实体法、《规约》界定的国际责任模式和有关恐怖主义的其它法律。
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It is necessary to provide
[...] such services to defence counsel because, irrespective [...]
of their previous experience, they are
[...]
likely to be unfamiliar with one or more of the following areas of law: international criminal procedure, applicable Lebanese substantive law, and international modes of liability as defined in the statute and other relevant laws on terrorism.
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可能影响这些预 测的外部因素包括:支持审判和上诉的服务不够,包括笔译服务,这对审判和上
[...]
诉进度产生巨大影响;证人缺席和不可避免地延期,主要原因是可能导致错过完 成审判和上诉目标日期的公平审判问题;针对法庭提出的请求,会员国和非政府
[...] 组织不合作或延迟合作;上诉复杂性意外增加,包括中间上诉和就案情提出上诉; 法官、被告辩护律师缺席 或病重或去世。
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The external factors that may impact these projections include: the insufficiency of support services for trials and appeals, including translation services, which have a significant impact on the pace at which trials and appeals progress; the unavailability of witnesses and inevitable postponements, due mainly to fair trial issues that may lead to missing the completion target dates for trials and appeals; the non-cooperation or the delayed cooperation of Member States and non-governmental organizations with respect to the Tribunal’s requests; an unexpected increase in the complexity of appeals, both
[...]
interlocutory and appeals on merits; and the unavailability or serious illness or death of a
[...] judge, an accused or a defence counsel.
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今后的一个挑战是将目前对法官和检察官开展的有
[...] 针对性的能力建设活动,推广至刑事司法系统的其他专业群体,诸 辩护律 师、受害人诉讼代理和管教人员。
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One of the challenges ahead is to extend the tailored capacity-building, which currently reaches judges and prosecutors, to other
[...]
professional groups of the criminal justice
[...] system such as defence lawyers, attorneys representing [...]
victims and correctional officers.
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行预咨委会并 指出,特派团 2007/08 年期间计划中的以下若 干预期成绩和产出未能实现:增加利比里亚女
[...]
性国家警察人数(指标 1.3.2),50%的国际专 家由利比里亚专家取代(指标 2.1.4),增加前
[...] 战斗人员参加转业援助和重返社会方案的人 数(指标 2.3.1),培训利比里亚法官、治安法 官、检察官辩护律师、法 院办事员、执行官 和执法官。
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The Committee also points out that a number of planned accomplishments and outputs of the Mission for the period 2007/08 were not achieved, including increasing the number of female Liberian National Police officers (indicator 1.3.2), replacing 50 per cent of international experts with Liberian experts (indicator 2.1.4), increasing the number of ex-combatants participating in rehabilitation and reintegration programmes (indicator
[...]
2.3.1) and training of Liberian judges, magistrates,
[...] prosecutors, defence council, court clerks, sheriffs and bailiffs.
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造成追
[...] 加所需经费的原因是延长法官任期、增加一般临时人 员以取代指定取消的员额辩护律师 费 、 差旅费、固 定翼飞机的租赁费以及供应品和材料。
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The additional requirements derived from the extension of the terms of judges, increased general temporary
[...]
assistance in lieu of posts earmarked
[...] for abolition, defence counsel fees, travel, rental [...]
of fixed-wing aircraft, and supplies and materials.
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为了保证效率并确保辩护方办公室有能力为今后所 辩护 律师的工 作提供便利,辩护方办公室被划分为四个独立单位:辩护方办公室主任 [...]
直属办公室、法律咨询科、法律援助股和业务支助股。
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In order to ensure effectiveness and
[...]
its ability to facilitate the work of
[...] all future defence counsel, the Defence Office [...]
has been divided into four separate
[...]
units: the Immediate Office of the Head of the Defence Office, the Legal Advisory Section, the Legal Aid Unit and the Operational Support Unit.
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辩护律师在法 律诉讼中的一系列程序做法一直被认为是拖拉和不公正的,而 且多名军事人员的私人律师非法自称为国防部和(或)所谓军事防卫部(DEMIL)的 [...]
官员,向证人施压以改变证词。
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A series of procedural
[...] practices by defence lawyers in legal proceedings [...]
have been considered as dilatory and unjustified
[...]
and a number of private lawyers of military personnel are illegally presenting themselves as officials of the Ministry of Defense and/or the socalled Military Defense (DEMIL) to pressure witnesses into changing their testimonies.
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该判决称,申诉人辩护律师以正 常方式行使了向证人提问的权利, 并确认了巴斯克自治区警署编写的报告的有效性,该报告显示申诉人的供词得到 [...]
了间接证据的支持。
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According to the decision, the
[...] complainant’s defence counsel exercised the right [...]
to question witnesses in a normal fashion
[...]
and recognized the validity of the report prepared by the Basque autonomous police, which showed that the complainant’s statement was supported by circumstantial evidence.
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在结构上,法庭与其他国际法庭 和混合法庭的不同之处,是设有一个法定的辩护方办公室,以之作为独立于书记 官处的机构,任务是保护被告的权利, 辩护律师 提 供 法律和行政支持,并编制 一辩护律师名单
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Structurally, the Tribunal differs from other international and hybrid courts in that it is endowed with a statutory Defence Office as an organ independent of the
[...]
Registry and with a
[...] mandate to protect the rights of the defence, to provide legal and administrative support to defence counsel, and to establish a list of such counsel.
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余留事项特别法庭的任务是审判仍然在逃的唯一被告强尼·保罗·科罗马,
[...]
除非这一案件须移交本国管辖,余留事项特别法庭将维护和保管档案,向证人和 受害者提供保护,对国家起诉机关提出的举证请求给予答复,监督刑罚的执行工
[...] 作,审查定罪量刑和无罪释放情况,提起藐视法庭诉讼程序,为在余留事项特别 法庭进行诉讼提辩护律师和法 律援助,对国家当局提出的赔偿要求给予答复, [...]
并防止一罪二审。
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The Residual Special Court will be mandated to try the only remaining indictee at large, Johnny Paul Koroma, if the case is not transferred to national jurisdiction, preserve and manage the archives, provide protection and support to witnesses and victims, respond to requests for access to evidence by national prosecution authorities, supervise enforcement of sentences, review convictions and acquittals;
[...]
conduct contempt-of-court
[...] proceedings, provide defence counsels and legal aid for the [...]
conduct of proceedings before the
[...]
Residual Special Court, respond to requests from national authorities with respect to claims for compensation, and prevent double jeopardy.
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会上,法官们还讨论并通过了与黎巴嫩问题特别法 庭的组织和运作有关的各项基本法律文件:(a)
[...] 《程序和证据规则》;(b) 《拘 留规则》;(c) 关于指辩护律师的指示。
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On that occasion, the judges also discussed and adopted the various fundamental legal documents relating to the organization and functioning of the Tribunal:
[...]
(a) the Rules of Procedure and Evidence; (b) the Rules of Detention; and (c) the
[...] Directive on the Assignment of Counsel.
daccess-ods.un.org
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