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单词 辩护
释义

辩护 noun, plural ()

defences pl

辩护 ()

plead
argue in favor of
speak in defense of

Examples:

辩护人

defending counsel

辩护律师 n

advocate n

辩护士

defender
apologist

See also:

debate
dispute
discuss

External sources (not reviewed)

假如批示包括实施羁押措施,则经嫌犯同意后,立即将所指 之批示告知其血亲、其信任之人或其指明 辩护 人。
daccess-ods.un.org
Court orders imposing pretrial detention must be, with the defendant’s consent, immediately communicated to a relative or to a trustworthy person named by the defendant, or to his/her lawyer.
daccess-ods.un.org
最可能造成上诉判决预测完成日期拖延的五个因素 与以下方面有关的或是由此造成的拖延:(a) 多个上诉人案件的性质;(b) 非常 多的上诉前请求;(c) 将判决书翻译成波斯尼亚/克罗地亚/塞尔维亚文,并将提 交的书面文件翻译成分庭的一种工作语文和波斯尼亚/克罗地亚/塞尔维亚文,特 别是如果上诉人作自辩护,所 需的时间非常之长;(d) 对上诉理由的修订,特 别是在判决书翻译之后(主要是有律师的上诉人);(e) 工作人员人手不够和/或 缺乏上诉支助方面的经验。
daccess-ods.un.org
The five factors with the most potential to cause slippage in projected estimates for completion of judgements on appeal are the delays associated with or caused by: (a) the nature of multi-appellant cases; (b) the inordinate amount of pre-appeal motions; (c) the inordinate length of time for translation of trial judgements into Bosnian/Croatian/ Serbian, as well as for translation of written submissions into one of the Tribunal’s working languages and Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian, especially in cases of selfrepresented appellants; (d) amendments to grounds of appeal, especially following translation of the trial judgement (mainly for represented appellants); and (e) understaffing and/or lack of experience in appeals support.
daccess-ods.un.org
翻译工作需要如此长的时间,特别是自 辩护 上 诉人的情况下,对此本应作 出更多解释,然而本报告限于篇幅而不能做此解释,但可以说的是,正在作出努 [...]
力,以更有效地与会议和语文支助事务科主管不断联系,以评估进展情况并确定 是否需要对具体的翻译要求分轻重缓急,并重新探讨会议和语文支助事务科的内
[...]
部要求,即判决书翻译的审校工作必须整体一起完成,而不是分卷完成(这样做 可以逐步公布翻译好的部分)。
daccess-ods.un.org
The inordinate length of translation times, especially
[...] in cases of selfrepresented appellants, [...]
calls for greater explanation than suitable
[...]
for a report of this size, but it can be said that efforts are under way to more effectively liaise with the supervisors in the Conference and Language Services Section on a continual basis in order to assess progress and determine the need for requesting prioritization of specific translations, and to readdress the internal requirement of the Conference and Language Services Section that the revision process for translation of a judgement must be accomplished as a whole, rather than volume by volume (which would allow for gradual release of translated portions).
daccess-ods.un.org
法律事务厅的拟议支助账户资源,使该厅能够继续提供法律援助,并就有关 联合国维持和平活动和行动的众多支助职能提供咨询,包括与各国政府的安排, 采购活动和订立后勤要求的合同,解决纠纷和索赔,执行和加强本组织的问责措 施,解释和应用联合国财务条例和细则以及工作人员条例和细则以进行适当的行 政管理,对其进行改革,以及在最近建立的内部司法系统中为秘书长和本组织的 利辩护。
daccess-ods.un.org
The proposed support account resources for the Office of Legal Affairs would enable the Office to continue to provide legal assistance and advice on the myriad support functions relating to the Organization’s peacekeeping activities and operations, including: arrangements with Governments, procurement activities and contracting for logistical requirements, the resolution of disputes and claims, the implementation and enhancement of the Organization’s accountability measures, the interpretation and application of the Financial Regulations and Rules and Staff Regulations and Rules of the United Nations for proper administration, reforms thereof, and the defence of the interests of the Secretary-General and the Organization in the recently established system for the administration of justice.
daccess-ods.un.org
预计书记官处能实现各项目标和预期成绩,前提是:(a) 前南斯拉夫各国在
[...]
提供信息及其他形式的援助方面予以合作;(b) 诉讼程序不会因法庭无法控制的
[...] 原因而出现延误,如被告人患病、出乎意料的材料披露、请求更 辩护 律 师 、请 求复审已审案件、影响诉讼程序的其他动议以及没有证人对陈述予以证明及提供 [...]
证词;(c) 法庭工作人员的更替率在可接受的范围内。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Registry is expected to meet its objective and expected accomplishments on the assumption that: (a) the States of the former Yugoslavia cooperate in the provision of information and other forms of assistance; (b) there are no delays in the proceedings for reasons beyond the Tribunal’s control, such as illness of the accused,
[...]
unforeseen disclosure of material, requests
[...] for replacement of defence counsel, requests [...]
for review of cases already tried, other
[...]
motions affecting the proceedings or the non-availability of witnesses to certify statements and provide testimony; and (c) the turnover rate of the Tribunal’s staff remains within acceptable limits.
daccess-ods.un.org
此外,《公民和政治权利国际盟约》第 14
[...] 条第 3(d)款称,每个人除其他权 利外都应当有权“出席受审并亲自替自 辩护 或 经 由他自己所选择的法律援助 进辩护;如 果他没有法律援助,要通知他享有这种权利;在司法利益有此需 要的案件中,为他指定法律援助,而在他没有足够能力偿付法律援助的案件 [...] [...]
中,不要他自己收费”。
daccess-ods.un.org
Furthermore, article 14, paragraph 3(d) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights states that everyone should be entitled, among other rights, “to be tried in
[...]
his presence, and to
[...] defend himself in person or through legal assistance of his own choosing; to be informed, if [...]
he does not have legal
[...]
assistance, of this right; and to have legal assistance assigned to him in any case where the interests of justice so require, and without payment by him in any such case if he does not have sufficient means to pay for it”.
daccess-ods.un.org
(g) 确保每一个被指控刑事犯罪的人如本人没有充分的经济能力则会向其
[...] 提供充足的时间、便利、技术和财政支助,以便其 辩护 做 准备,并且能够完 全秘密地与本人的律师进行协商。
daccess-ods.un.org
(g) To ensure that every person charged with a criminal offence has adequate time, facilities and technical and financial support, in case he or
[...]
she does not have sufficient means, to
[...] prepare his or her defence and is able to [...]
consult with his or her lawyer in full confidentiality.
daccess-ods.un.org
在提交人权理事会的年度报告 (A/HRC/13/30,第66段)
[...]
中,工作组重申,军 事法庭审判平民对享有人身自由的权利、受到公平审判的权利、对被拘留上诉的 权利、由依法设立的独立、公正的主管法院公开审判的权利、被推定无罪的权
[...] 利、诉讼手段平等和取得证据的权利、得到免费充 辩护 的 权利等等,通常有负 面影响。
daccess-ods.un.org
In its annual report to the Human Rights Council (A/HRC/13/30, para. 66), the Working Group reiterated that the trial of civilians by military tribunals usually has an adverse effect on the enjoyment of the right to liberty of person, the right to a fair trial, to appeal against detention and to be tried in public by a legally established, independent, competent and impartial court, the right to a
[...]
presumption of innocence, to equality of arms and to access to evidence, the right to
[...] a free and adequate defence, etc.
daccess-ods.un.org
我们保留发布任何个人身份或非个人身份信息的权利,如果法律要求我们这样做或者我们有正当理由相信有必要这样做,从而:(a) 完成政府请求;(b) 遵守法律要求或遵循要求我们履行的法律程序;(c) 保护本网站或其用户的合法权利或财产或为 辩护 , 或 者 (d) 在紧急情况下,保护本网站的用户或公众的健康和安全。
seagate.com
We reserve the right to disclose any personally identifiable or non-personally identifiable information if we are required to do so by law or if we reasonably believe that such action is necessary in order to: (a) fulfil a government request; (b) conform to the requirements of the law or comply with any legal process served on us; (c) protect or defend our legal rights or property, this Site or our Offerings, or its users; or (d) in an emergency, protect the health and safety of this Site’s users or the general public.
seagate.com
在无损本条前述规定的情况下,本航行
[...] 合约所载豁免、限制、条件和自由,以及根据本航行合约适用于承运人或承运人有权享有的各项权利、责任豁 免权辩护和任 何性质的豁免权,亦须供及须扩及保障如前述行事及为本条所有前述规定的目的行事的承运人 [...]
的每位该等雇员或代理人(包括如前述的该等承包商),承运人为或须被视为为及代表不时作为(或可能成
[...]
为)其雇员或代理人的人士(包括如前述的该等承包商)的利益而作为代理人或受托人行事,而所有此等人士 在此范围内须或须被视为航行合约的订约方。
starcruises.com
Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing provisions of this clause, every exemption, limitation, condition and liberty herein contained and every right, exemption from liability, defence and immunity of whatsoever nature applicable to the Carrier or to which the Carrier is
[...]
entitled hereunder shall also be available and
[...] shall extend to protect every such servant [...]
or agent of the Carrier (including such
[...]
contractors as aforesaid) acting as aforesaid and for the purpose of all the foregoing provisions of this clause, the Carrier is or shall be deemed to be acting as agent or trustee on behalf of and for the benefit of all persons who are or might be the Carrier's servants or agents from time to time (including such contractors as aforesaid) and all such persons shall to this extent be or be deemed to be parties to the Passage Contract.
starcruises.com
委员会注意到,缔约国称为提交人提供了充
[...] 分的法律保障,确保其获得公正审判的权利;审判是在国际监督下进行的;司法 程序持续时间长是为了查明真相,确认严重案件的犯罪实施者;有律师团队为提 交辩护。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Committee notes the State party’s argument that the author was afforded full legal guarantees ensuring his right to fair trial; that his trial was held under international scrutiny; that the lengthy judicial proceedings were aimed at
[...]
uncovering the truth and identifying the perpetrators in a serious case; and
[...] that the author was defended by a team of lawyers.
daccess-ods.un.org
司法机构在机构间刑事司法委员会内部采取措施,将刑事法官、检察官、公辩护律师 、法医、精神保健人员、警察、监狱工作人员以及其他相关人员纳入 [...]
到司法从业人员职业技能培训计划当中,向他们讲解涉及禁止酷刑和其他残忍、 不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚的国际条约和任择议定书,特别是《伊斯坦布尔 议定书》。
daccess-ods.un.org
Through the Inter-Agency Criminal Justice Commission, the judiciary is
[...]
taking steps to include criminal judges,
[...] prosecutors, public defenders, forensic physicians, [...]
mental health workers, police, prison
[...]
officials and others in the training programmes for justice officials on international treaties and optional protocols on torture and cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment, and notably the application of the Istanbul Protocol.
daccess-ods.un.org
法院和法庭的组织和运行仍符合基本原则,尤其是国际司法条约确立的基
[...] 本原则:司法独立和公正,法律面前人人平等、不受歧视,无罪推定,犯罪和刑 罚的合法性,两级司法机关以及获得司 辩护 、 援助和帮助的权利。
daccess-ods.un.org
The organization and functioning of the courts and tribunals remain in line with the fundamental principles established in particular by international instruments on justice, these being: the independence and impartiality of the judiciary; equality before the law without discrimination; presumption of innocence; the rule requiring that offences and punishments
[...]
shall be strictly defined by law; the right to a second hearing and the
[...] right to a defence, to assistance [...]
and to legal aid.
daccess-ods.un.org
古巴反对在联合国系统之外制定对跨国有组织 犯罪有关罪行负有责任的虚假国家名单,比如美利 坚合众国国务院制定的为了在政治上施压并为其没 有法律和道义基础的单边制裁做 辩护 的 名 单,尤 其是对古巴进行的封锁。
daccess-ods.un.org
Cuba was opposed to drawing up, outside the United Nations system, fallacious lists of countries ostensibly responsible for violations linked to transnational organized crime, such as those produced by the Department of State of the United States of America for purposes of political pressure and to justify unilateral sanctions without any legal or moral basis, especially the embargo against Cuba.
daccess-ods.un.org
造成追
[...] 加所需经费的原因是延长法官任期、增加一般临时人 员以取代指定取消的员额辩护律师费、差旅费、固 定翼飞机的租赁费以及供应品和材料。
daccess-ods.un.org
The additional requirements derived from the extension of the terms of judges, increased general
[...]
temporary assistance in lieu of posts earmarked
[...] for abolition, defence counsel fees, [...]
travel, rental of fixed-wing aircraft, and supplies and materials.
daccess-ods.un.org
小组委员会已经在关于公辩护的一 节中指出,由于在刑事司法领域缺少 差别化的法律服务,导致土著人极易遭受酷刑或残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待 [...]
遇,特别是在初步调查的早期阶段,因为许多人听不懂西班牙语,也不了解刑事 司法系统,以及存在阻碍他们了解其法律地位的所有因素。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Subcommittee has already pointed out, in the
[...] section on public defence, that it is the [...]
lack of differentiated legal services in
[...]
the criminal justice realm that puts indigenous persons at greatest risk of being subjected to torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment, especially at the initial stage of the preliminary investigation, because many do not know the Spanish language, because they do not understand the criminal justice system and because of all the factors that prevent them from understanding their legal status.
daccess-ods.un.org
该判决称,申诉人辩护律师 以正常方式行使了向证人提问的权利, 并确认了巴斯克自治区警署编写的报告的有效性,该报告显示申诉人的供词得到 [...]
了间接证据的支持。
daccess-ods.un.org
According to the decision, the
[...] complainant’s defence counsel exercised [...]
the right to question witnesses in a normal fashion
[...]
and recognized the validity of the report prepared by the Basque autonomous police, which showed that the complainant’s statement was supported by circumstantial evidence.
daccess-ods.un.org
然而,代表团在查访的由检察院管理的一些监狱中的确发现张贴了关于 受到刑事罪指控者的权利的布告,其中包括禁止酷刑和残忍、不人道以及有辱人
[...] 格待遇,没有足够资金的人由公设律 辩护 的 权利,联系家人的权利以及其他权 [...]
利等信息,这些权利如果实际得到尊重,就可以为防范酷刑和虐待提供保障。
daccess-ods.un.org
The delegation did, however, observe that in some of the jails maintained by the attorneys-general visited, information and notices were posted on the rights of persons accused of criminal offences, including information on the prohibition of torture and cruel,
[...]
inhuman and degrading treatment, the right
[...] to a public defender for persons [...]
without adequate financial means, the right
[...]
to contact family and other rights, which, if they are actually respected, provide safeguards for the prevention of torture and ill-treatment.
daccess-ods.un.org
由于奥运会临近开幕,为缅甸 政权此类做法辩护的政 治成本亦在增加。
crisisgroup.org
With the Olympics around the corner, the political cost of justifying the regime’s actions were heightened.
crisisgroup.org
如果某第三方声称所采购的商品侵害了该方的专利权、版权或其他知识产权,则卖方将为买方产品的买方、其继承人、受让人、分支机构、客户、用户及采购人进 辩护 , 并将在合同项下采购的商品纳入到买方并反对索赔,同时由于合同项中提供的任何商品或物资在设计、制造、使用或销售方面涉嫌侵害任何美国或他国知识产权,而支付任何索赔可能引发的所有费用、损失、律师费及其他债务,前提情况是买方: (a) 以书面形式将索赔信息及时通知卖方,并 (b) 允许卖方辩护及任何相关和解协商方面处于支配地位,并在这些方面与卖方协作。
veeco.com.cn
If a third party claims that the purchased goods infringe that party's patent, copyright or other intellectual property rights, Seller will defend Buyer, its successors, assigns and affiliates and the customers, users and purchasers of the product of Buyer into which the goods purchased hereunder are incorporated, against that claim and will pay all costs, damages, attorney's fees and other liabilities which may be incurred as a result of any claim involving infringement of any U. S. or foreign intellectual property right in the design, manufacture, use or sale of any item or material supplied hereunder, provided that Buyer:  (a) promptly notifies Seller in writing of the claim and (b) allows Seller to control, and cooperates with Seller in, the defense and any related settlement negotiations.
veeco.co.jp
d) 在对《律师业务法》、《律师业务保障和律师的社会保护法》,以及 《刑事诉讼法》、《行政责任法典》进行修订和补充的基础上对律师业务体系进 行改革,这有助于保证在刑事诉讼中起诉 辩护 诉 讼权的平等,采用《米兰达规 则》民主制度,确定阻碍律师活动的责任。
daccess-ods.un.org
(d) Through amendments and supplements to the Legal Counsel Act, the Legal Practice and Lawyers’ Defence (Safeguards) Act, the Code of Criminal Procedure and the Code of Administrative Responsibility, the legal profession has been reformed to better balance the procedural rights of the prosecution and the defence, introduce the democratic institution of Miranda rights and make it an offence to obstruct the work of lawyers.
daccess-ods.un.org
在妇女进步和两性平等综合方案(PGAFEG)框架下,目标主要有以下几个方面 : 促进妇女进步和两性平等;在四个试点省份(阿达马瓦省、西北省、西部省和滨 海省);促进妇女参与公共管理;促进性别方面的研究进入媒体、宣传和教育 中;在政府帮助下以及合作伙伴的发展援助下,确保为在规划、制定方案和发展 项目时考虑到性别方面进辩护。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Comprehensive Programme for Women's Advancement and Gender Equality (PGAFEG) comprises the following main thrusts: supporting women's advancement and gender equality; building women's economic capacity in four pilot provinces (Adamaoua, Nord-Ouest, Ouest and Littoral); promoting women's participation in public administration; supporting gender mainstreaming into the media, communication and education; advocating consideration of gender-related matters in planning and drawing up development programmes and projects supported by the Government or the development partners.
daccess-ods.un.org
这些国家和组织一致同意希望 由 SADC 来主导有关针对津巴布韦的政策,那么他 们应该探索包括制裁问题在内的能将他们置于更有 利位置的方案,以向 SADC 这个地区机构施压,要 求其更加积极,同时排除 ZANU-PF 把没有具体方 案用作自己无作为行为辩护理由
crisisgroup.org
Having agreed they want SADC to lead on Zimbabwe, they should explore options – including on sanctions – that could position them more favourably to put the regional body under pressure to be more proactive, while at the same time removing a central ZANU-PF justification for inaction.
crisisgroup.org
回顾《世界人权宣言》第 30 条,重申一切形式和表现的恐怖主义行为、方 法和做法都是旨在摧毁人权、基本自由和民主的活动,威胁到国家的领土完整和 安全,破坏合法组成的政府的稳定,国际社会应采取必要步骤,加强合作,防止 和打击恐怖主义,2 重申明确谴责一切形式和表现的恐怖主义行为、方法和做法,这些行为、方 法和做法不论动机为何,在何处发生,何人所为,都是无 辩护 的 犯 罪,并重申 决心加强国际合作,防止和打击恐怖主义
daccess-ods.un.org
Recalling article 30 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and reaffirming that acts, methods and practices of terrorism in all its forms and manifestations are activities aimed at the destruction of human rights, fundamental freedoms and democracy, threatening the territorial integrity and security of States and destabilizing legitimately constituted Governments, and that the international community should take the necessary steps to enhance cooperation to prevent and combat terrorism,2 Reaffirming its unequivocal condemnation of all acts, methods and practices of terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, wherever and by whomsoever committed, regardless of their motivation, as criminal and unjustifiable, and renewing its commitment to strengthen international cooperation to prevent and combat terrorism
daccess-ods.un.org
我们承诺促进为负责维护法治的官员提供适当培训,其中包括管教设施
[...] 官员、执法官员和法官,以及检察官 辩护 律 师,使他们学会如何使用和适用这 [...]
些标准和规范。
daccess-ods.un.org
We undertake to promote appropriate training of officials entrusted with upholding the rule of law, including correctional facility officers, law enforcement
[...]
officials and the judiciary, as well as
[...] prosecutors and defence lawyers, in the [...]
use and application of those standards and norms.
daccess-ods.un.org
第 二句话说,按照国际法将行为定性为不法行为时“不因国内法把同一行为定性为 合法行为而受到影响”,这意在强调,国内法因取决于国家的单方面意志,决不 可由同一国家用来为违反国际法义务的行 辩护。
daccess-ods.un.org
When it says that the characterization of an act as wrongful under international law “is not affected by the characterization of the same act as lawful by internal law”, this text intends to stress the point that internal law, which depends on the unilateral will of the State, may never justify what constitutes, on the part of the same State, the breach of an obligation under international law.
daccess-ods.un.org
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我 们希望,拟为余留案件审理法庭颁布的规则中包含的
[...] 规定将类似于卢旺达问题国际法庭议事规则中所载 的规定,辩护律师的义务以辩护 律 师 从事违禁行 为时将对其实施的惩处作出说明。
daccess-ods.un.org
It is our expectation that the rules being promulgated for the residual court will include provisions similar to those in
[...]
the ICTR rules of procedure
[...] outlining the obligations of defence counsel and the sanctions [...]
to be imposed when they engage in impermissible conduct.
daccess-ods.un.org
然而,与这种看法不 同,国家劳工法院院辩护说, 因违反这两部法律给予赔偿所需的证据级别没有 [...]
差异,因而承认下级法院的裁决,根据《平等就业机会法》给予原告额外赔偿。
daccess-ods.un.org
Nevertheless, the dissenting opinion of the National Labor
[...] Court’s President, argued that there was [...]
no difference in the level of proof required
[...]
for granting compensation for violations of both laws, and accepted the lower court’s ruling, granting additional compensation to the plaintiff based on the Equal Employment Opportunities Law.
daccess-ods.un.org
鉴于缔约国后来的回应 (CAT/C/CHN/CO/4/Add.2, 第8页) ,请提供资料,说明相关人士陈述案情和为自 辩护 的 案 件情况,以及 根据《国家赔偿法》对被错误劳教者给予赔偿的情况。
daccess-ods.un.org
With regard to State party’s follow-up replies (CAT/C/CHN/CO/4/Add.2, p. 8), please provide information on the cases where persons concerned stated their case and defended themselves, as well as the compensation granted under the State Compensation Law to those who have been erroneously detained in RTL facilities.
daccess-ods.un.org
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