| 单词 | 辐照 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 辐照 noun —irradiance nExamples:抗辐照 n—radiation resistance n 辐照度 n—irradiance n See also:辐—spoke of a wheel
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伊朗按要求向原子能机构提供了关于从燃料元件制造厂收到的核材 料 辐照 情况的进一步资料以及德黑兰研究堆营运者对该材料进 行 辐照 的 计 划。 daccess-ods.un.org | As requested, Iran has provided the [...] Agency with further [...] information about the irradiation of nuclear material received from FMP, as well as the TRR operator’s plans for irradiating such material. daccess-ods.un.org |
食典委同意审议食品辐照的责 任应转至食品卫生委员会，并通过所建议的对其 职权范围 [...] g)点的修正。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission agreed that the responsibility for [...] considering food irradiation should be transferred [...]to the Committee on Food Hygiene [...]and adopted the amendment to point g) of its terms of reference as proposed. codexalimentarius.org |
14.53 在 2012-2013 两年期，为了更好地满足成员国的需要，特别是在病人的医疗照射、能源生产产 生的辐射水平和影响、自然辐射源的照射以及低剂 量 辐 射 照 射 的 影响等方面，为了应对科学发 展及全球通信的快速节奏和日益增加的复杂性，将继续在 2008-2009 年期间启动的若干战略转 变，即：(a) 精简委员会的科学评价进程；(b) 加强数据收集、分析和传播的机制；(c) 改善 与其他利益攸关方基于成果的规划和协调；(d) 在决策者和公众中提高对委员会及其基本研究 成果的认识，以帮助弥合科学与政策之间的空白，确定在管 理 辐照 的 健 康和环境影响领域内的 任何必要变革。 daccess-ods.un.org | 14.53 In the biennium 2012-2013, in order to respond better to the needs of Member States (in particular with respect to the medical exposure of patients, radiation levels and effects of energy production, exposure to natural sources of [...] radiation and the effects of [...] low-dose-rate radiation exposure) and to the rapid pace and increasing complexity of scientific developments and global communications, several strategic shifts initiated in 2008-2009 will continue, namely: (a) streamlining the Committee’s scientific evaluation processes; (b) enhancing mechanisms for data collection, analysis and dissemination; (c) improving results-based planning and coordination with other stakeholders; and (d) raising awareness of the Committee and its essential findings among decision makers and the public to help bridge the science-policy gap and identify any changes needed in the management of the impacts of radiation exposure on health and [...]the environment. daccess-ods.un.org |
基于理论模型论证和真实工厂测试，提前预 估 辐照 效 果从而推断出哪种 技术适合哪些产品是可行的。 iba-sterilization.com | Based on theoretical models validated by real [...] industrial tests, it is possible to [...] anticipate the effects of radiation on products and conclude [...]which technology is compatible with which product. iba-sterilization.com |
如果“未经过辐照的直接使用材料”定义适用，那么某些形式的核材 料如果从经过辐照的状态转变到未经 过 辐照 的 状态，那么这些材料将受“禁产条 约”的约束，反过来说，一旦未经过 辐照 的 核 材料变成经 过 辐照 的 核 材料，便不 再受禁产条约约束。 daccess-ods.un.org | If the “unirradiated direct use material” definition applied, certain forms of nuclear material would become subject to an FMCT when moving from the irradiated form to the unirradiated form, and conversely, unirradiated nuclear material might no longer be subject to an FMCT once irradiated. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些专家可为限制潜在受影响地区的人群 遭受辐照的程度提出行动建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | These experts may recommend actions to limit the exposure of population groups in potentially affected areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会建议联合国大会：(a) 鼓励会员国、联合国系统内的组织以及其他相关组 [...] 织，就不同辐射源的剂量、影响及风险提供进一步相关数据，这可极大地帮助科 学委员会未来编写向联合国大会提交的报告；(b) [...] 鼓励原子能机构、世卫组织和 其他相关组织与委员会秘书处开展协作，建立并协调对公众、工作人员尤其是患 者辐照数据的定期收集和交换安排。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee suggests that the General Assembly might (a) encourage Member States, the organizations of the United Nations system and other relevant organizations concerned to provide further relevant data about doses, effects and risks from various sources of radiation, which would greatly help in the preparation of future reports of the Committee to the General Assembly; and (b) encourage IAEA, WHO and other relevant organizations to collaborate with the Committee secretariat to establish and coordinate the [...] arrangements for periodic collection and [...] exchange of data on radiation exposures of the general [...]public, workers and, in particular, medical patients. daccess-ods.un.org |
所有上述燃料板和燃料组件随后都被伊朗转移到德黑兰研究堆供进 行 辐照 试 验。 daccess-ods.un.org | All of the aforementioned fuel plates and fuel assemblies were subsequently transferred [...] by Iran to TRR for irradiation testing. daccess-ods.un.org |
预计在这方面可以开展的活动包括：持续观察和长期监测太阳光 谱 辐照 的情 况，以改进我们关于太阳电磁辐射对地球环境包括气候的影响的知识和了解； 进行持续观察，以确定大气、海洋和陆地表面的变化特性，并利用这种信息来 建立气候变化模型；持续观察臭氧层的变化情况及其对环境和人类健康的影 响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Activities foreseen in this context are: continued observations and [...] long-term monitoring of [...] solar spectral irradiation to improve our knowledge and understanding of the influence of solar electromagnetic radiation on the Earth’s [...]environment, including [...]the climate; continued observations to characterize changes in the atmosphere, oceans and land surface, and the use of such information for climate change modelling; and continued observations of changes in the ozone layer and their effects on the environment and human health. daccess-ods.un.org |
样品在 MAS 下和低温（通常为 100–120 K）下测量。NMR [...] 试验可在不修改的情况下进行，同时受益于通过 CW 波导辐照继续增强的 DNP 信号强度。 bruker.com | The samples are measured under MAS while at low temperatures, typically 100–120 K. Unmodified NMR [...] experiments are performed while benefitting from continuously DNP-enhanced signal intensity [...] through CW microwave irradiation. bruker.com |
虽然这些分歧出现了，但值得指出的是，一位赞同“特殊裂变材料加上 [...] 镎”定义的与会者建议，按照这一定义，可以考虑不同水平的核查，取决于裂变 材料的战略敏感性，即对于经过辐照 的 乏 燃料中的钚以及对低浓缩铀，可以进行 [...]较低水平的核查，而对于分离的钚和高浓缩铀可以进行高水平的核查。 daccess-ods.un.org | While these differences emerged, it is worth noting that a proponent of the definition “special fissionable material plus neptunium” suggested that under that definition, different levels of verification could be considered, depending on the strategic sensitivity of the fissile material – [...] e.g. there could be a lower level of [...] verification for irradiated plutonium in spent [...]fuel and for low enriched uranium, [...]and a higher level of verification for separated plutonium and for high enriched uranium. daccess-ods.un.org |
辐照增加可能长期影响健康(包括跨国界 人口的健康)，因此，加强相关实体间的合作与协调乃是一项重要目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the light of the potential [...] long-term health effects that increased radiation exposure can cause, including to populations [...]across national boundaries, strengthening the cooperation and coordination among the relevant entities is an important objective. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际原子能机构的代表指出，除了 CAC/29 INF/6 号文件中强调的那些活动之 [...] 外，粮农组织/国际原子能机构粮食和农业核技术联合司的粮食和环境保护分项计划将 于 2006 年 12 [...] 月在原子能机构总部组织召开国际植保公约植物检疫措施委员会植物检 疫处理技术小组第一次会议，尤其将讨论使用电 离 辐照 对 新 鲜水果和蔬菜进行检疫处 理的问题。 codexalimentarius.org | In addition to those activities highlighted in document CAC/29 INF/6, the representative of the IAEA noted that the Food and Environmental Protection Subprogramme of the Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture was hosting the 1st Technical Panel on Phytosanitary Treatments under the IPPC Commission on Phytosanitary Measures at IAEA Headquarters in December [...] 2006 to discuss, among other issues, [...] the use of ionizing radiation for quarantine treatments [...]of fresh fruits and vegetables. codexalimentarius.org |
伽马辐照，辐照剂量 为20KG 环氧乙烷灭菌 由于高温灭菌可能会影响膜的孔隙和截留分子量，因此不建 议使用该法。 cn.spectrumlabs.com | Autoclaving is not recommended since it will likely have adverse affects on the membrane porosity and MWCO. eu.spectrumlabs.com |
该法第 9 节规定，任何人不得生产、制造、拥有或使用、处置、租赁、借出 [...] 或进行交易、进口或导致进口、出口或导致出口任 何 辐照 设 施和辐射材料，除非 根据该法获得许可证。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under Section 9 of the Act, no person shall manufacture, or otherwise produce, possess or use, dispose of, lease, loan or deal in, import or cause to be imported or [...] export or cause to be [...] exported any irradiating device or radioactive [...]material unless he is granted a licence issued under the Act. daccess-ods.un.org |
违反该法可处罚款和(或)监禁并没收 辐照 设 施 和辐射材料。 daccess-ods.un.org | Offences under the Act are punishable by fines and/or imprisonment and [...] forfeiture of the irradiating device or radioactive [...]material. daccess-ods.un.org |
几年来，塞尔维亚一直与原子能机构密切合作， 根据温萨核退役计划研究所(VIND)项目，为安全存 储目的从塞尔维亚向俄罗斯联邦安全转移 48 公斤辐 照高浓 缩铀——这是在三个关键领域进行多边合作 的典范：乏燃料去除；中低级放射性废物管理和大 型设施退役。 daccess-ods.un.org | For several years, Serbia had been working closely with IAEA to transfer 48 kilograms of irradiated highly enriched uranium from Serbia to the Russian Federation for safe storage under the Vinča Institute Nuclear Decommissioning (VIND) project — a model for multilateral cooperation in three crucial fields: spent fuel removal; low- and intermediate-level radioactive waste management; and large-scale facility decommissioning. daccess-ods.un.org |
于是，电子束剂量水平比伽玛高出非常多，这就意味着大幅减 少辐 照的时间。 iba-sterilization.com | Accordingly, electronbeam dose-rates are much higher than gamma resulting in significantly reduced exposure times. iba-sterilization.com |
中国加拿大联合 [...] 设计，系国外主流技术的国产化产品，国内独家自主知识产权，装置类型与加拿大MDS NORDION公司的JS8900系列辐照装置相同。 bineht.com.cn | Joint designed by China and Canada, the mainstream technologies abroad, exclusive proprietary [...] intellectual property rights domestically, the type is the same [...] with series of JS8900 irradiator of Canada [...]MDS NORDION. bineht.com.cn |
(d) 须具有足够低的辐射水平，只要在合理的距离外就无须为限 制 辐照 量至 安全水平而安装防辐射装置。 opcw.org | (d) The levels of emitted radiation must be sufficiently [...] low, so that shielding is not required to limit exposure to safe [...]levels at a reasonable stand-off distance. opcw.org |
我们可提供两种类型的UVB灯，它 们的辐照量不 同，但产生相同波形的紫外波长。 q-lab.com | Two types of UVB lamps are available. They emit different amounts of total energy, but produce the same UV wavelengths in the same relative proportions. q-lab.com |
原子能机构加强了非洲成员国应用国 际 辐照 标 准 和使用核及有关分析技术 来管理粮食和环境危险的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | IAEA strengthened the capacities of African member [...] States for the application of [...] international standards on irradiation and the use of nuclear [...]and related analytical technologies [...]in the management of food and environmental hazards. daccess-ods.un.org |
在带来UV [...] LED固化三大优势（先进性能、更好的操作经济性和环保优势）的同时，更高功率的灯在同样的小尺寸下提供了更高 的 辐照 度 ， 为客户带来了更好的性能。 tipschina.gov.cn | While bringing the three-tiered benefits of UV LED curing (advanced capabilities, improved operating economics, and environmental advantages), [...] the higher power lamps provide customers improved performance in the same small form [...] factor but higher peak irradiance. tipschina.gov.cn |
而Dynamitron@加速器的电压范围从500 kV到5 [...] MeV，这样强度的电压足以确保被加速的电子能够通过扫描窗的金属（钛）箔并对下面放置的物品进 行 辐照 加 工。 iba-asiapacific.com | The voltage of the Dynamitron®, however, ranges from 500kV to 5 MeV which is [...] high enough to accelerate the electrons through the metal foil of [...] the scan window and irradiate product passing beneath. iba-asiapacific.com |
评级的依据是中度辐照和高辐照 下的PHOTON效率。 photon.info | The grades are based on the [...] PHOTON efficiency at medium and high irradiation. photon.info |
骨水泥液采用微量过滤法灭菌处理；罩泡采用环氧乙烷灭菌处理，而骨水泥粉和可撕开袋采用 伽玛辐照灭菌处理。 wmt.com | Sterilization of the bone cement liquid is achieved [...] by microfiltration; the blister pack by ethylene oxide, and the bone cement powder and [...] peelable pouch by gamma radiation. wmt.com |
赞同科学委员会的意向和计划，包括委员会主席给大会主席的信1中概 [...] 述的意向和计划，以实施为大会进行科学审查和评估的现有工作方案，鼓励委员 [...] 会尽早提交相关报告，包括评估能源生产产生的辐射量及其对人类健康和环境的 影响及评估辐照对健 康造成的影响，而且尽量就所剩原先核准专题展开工作，并 [...] 请委员会向大会第六十五届会议提交关于其今后工作方案的计划 daccess-ods.un.org | Endorses the intentions and plans of the Scientific Committee, including those outlined in the letter from its Chairman to the President of the General Assembly,1 for conducting its present programme of work of scientific review and assessment on behalf of the General Assembly, encourages the Committee at its earliest convenience to submit the related reports, including assessments of levels of radiation from energy production and the effects on human health and the [...] environment, and on the attribution of [...] health effects due to radiation exposure, and to initiate, [...]as far as possible, work on the [...]remaining previously endorsed topics, and requests the Committee to submit plans for its future programme of work to the Assembly at its sixty-fifth session daccess-ods.un.org |
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