单词 | 辐射剂量率 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 辐射剂量率 —radiation dose rate辐射剂量 —radiation doseSee also:辐射 n—radiation n • radioactivity n 辐射 v—radiate v 辐射 adj—radiant 剂量 n—dosages pl 剂量—prescribed dose of medicine
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补充报告将侧重于儿童的辐射风险和影 响;低剂量率辐射风险 的流行病学;以及防低剂量 辐射行动机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | Additional reports would focus on radiation risks and effects on children; the [...] epidemiology of low dose rate radiation risks; [...]and mechanisms of radiation actions at low doses. daccess-ods.un.org |
12000WD 固相探测器只需数秒进行设置,并可在一次曝光中完成 kVp、辐射剂量、剂量率、时间和半值层 (HVL) 的测量。 zh.flukebiomedical.com | The 12000WD solid-state detector sets up in seconds [...] and measures kVp, radiation dose, dose rate, time, and half [...]value layer (HVL) in a single exposure. flukebiomedical.com |
降低照射到病患身上的辐射剂量,同时保证数据完整性并符合严格的 功 率 预 算 要求。 healthcare.analog.com | Reduce the dosage of radiation applied to the patient, while preserving data integrity and adhering to a strict power budget. healthcare.analog.com |
职业暴露,剂量率,核 工业和医疗工业电 离 辐射 的 屏蔽和限制区域,其他客户以及非电离辐射的工业 tuv-sud.cn | Occupational exposure, dose rates, shielding and restricted areas for nuclear and medical industries with regard to ionising radiation; other clients [...] and industries for non-ionising radiation tuv-sud.com |
这种复杂的 DNA 损伤很难得到正确修复,即便是低 剂量辐射 时 也 存在着 DNA 变异可能(几率极小,但并非不存在),因而增加了癌症诱发风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | This type of complex DNA damage [...] is difficult to [...] repair correctly, and even at low doses of radiation it is likely that there is a very [...]small but non-zero [...]chance of the production of DNA mutations that increase the risk of cancer developing. daccess-ods.un.org |
正如下文 所述,被认为是低剂量辐照引 发的癌症发 病 率 增 幅 相对较低。 daccess-ods.un.org | As will be seen below, any increase [...] in cancer incidence thought to be caused by low-dose radiation exposures is modest [...]by comparison. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于其未来工作方案,委员会决定(a)编写专门论述辐射对儿童的风险和影 响的报告,(b)评估与低剂量率环境 辐射 源 相 关的流行病学研究和(c)审查低剂量 作用机制的发展情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regarding its future programme of work, the Committee decided to (a) develop a report specifically on radiation risks and effects on children, (b) evaluate epidemiological [...] studies related to [...] environmental sources of radiation at low dose rates and (c) review developments [...]on mechanisms of actions at low doses. daccess-ods.un.org |
委 员会决定,就围绕特别针对儿童的 辐射 影 响 与风险以及 低 剂量 和 低 剂量率 天 然 和 人工环境源对公众的照射的流行病学筹备实质性评估的益处和适合性展开一些 准备性调查工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | It decided to conduct some preparatory investigations into the merits and appropriateness of [...] preparing substantive [...] assessments of radiation effects and risks specifically for children, and of the epidemiology of exposures of the public [...]to natural and artificial [...]environmental sources at low doses and low dose rates. daccess-ods.un.org |
最近,据估计,单从老鼠实验中得出的加倍 剂量为 1 Gy,该剂量被用来估计数代受低 剂量辐射 人 口 的遗传效应。 daccess-ods.un.org | Until recently, the doubling dose derived from mouse studies alone was estimated to be 1 Gy, and [...] this was applied to estimate hereditary effects in human populations [...] receiving low-dose exposures over many generations. daccess-ods.un.org |
科学委员会将详细审查电离辐射水平 、 剂量 、 影 响和危险的实质性科学报告 提交给了大会以下届会:第十三届(A/3838)、第十七届(A/5216)、第十九届 (A/5814)、第二十一届(A/6314 [...] 和 Corr.1)、第二十四届(A/7613 和 Corr.1)、第 [...]二十七届(A/8725 和 Corr.1)、第三十二届(A/32/40)、第三十七届(A/37/45)、 第四十一届(A/41/16)、第四十三届(A/43/45)、第四十八届(A/48/46)、第四十 九届(A/49/46)、第五十一届(A/51/46)、第五十五届(A/55/46)、第五十六届 (A/56/46) 、 第 五 十 七 届 (A/57/46) 、 第 五 十 八 届 (A/58/46) 、 第 五 十 九 届 (A/59/46)、第六十届(A/60/46)和第六十一届(A/61/46 和 Corr.1)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Substantive scientific reports reviewing in [...] detail the levels, doses, effects and risks of ionizing radiation were submitted by [...]the Scientific Committee [...]to the General Assembly at the following sessions: thirteenth (A/3838), seventeenth (A/5216), nineteenth (A/5814), twenty-first (A/6314 and Corr.1), twenty-fourth (A/7613 and Corr.1), twenty-seventh (A/8725 and Corr.1), thirty-second (A/32/40), thirty-seventh (A/37/45), forty-first (A/41/16), forty-third (A/43/45), forty-eighth (A/48/46), forty-ninth (A/49/46), fifty-first (A/51/46), fifty-fifth (A/55/46), fifty-sixth (A/56/46), fifty-seventh (A/57/46), fifty-eighth (A/58/46), fifty-ninth (A/59/46), sixtieth (A/60/46) and sixty-first (A/61/46 and Corr.1). daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会建议联合国大会:(a) 鼓励会员国、联合国系统内的组织以及其他相关组 织,就不同辐射源的剂量、影 响及风险提供进一步相关数据,这可极大地帮助科 学委员会未来编写向联合国大会提交的报告;(b) [...] 鼓励原子能机构、世卫组织和 其他相关组织与委员会秘书处开展协作,建立并协调对公众、工作人员尤其是患 [...]者辐照数据的定期收集和交换安排。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee suggests that the General Assembly might (a) encourage Member States, the organizations of the United Nations system and other relevant organizations [...] concerned to provide further [...] relevant data about doses, effects and risks from various sources of radiation, [...]which would greatly [...]help in the preparation of future reports of the Committee to the General Assembly; and (b) encourage IAEA, WHO and other relevant organizations to collaborate with the Committee secretariat to establish and coordinate the arrangements for periodic collection and exchange of data on radiation exposures of the general public, workers and, in particular, medical patients. daccess-ods.un.org |
空间段由五颗卫星组成,其中除其他外将安装以下设备:使用多种频率监 测电离层状况的无线电物理系统(电离层探测仪); 测 量 电 离 辐射 情 况 的设备; 监测磁场和波活动的系统;在 150 至 400 兆赫频率传播 无线电信号的双频发射 器;全球定位系统接收器;以及监测太阳活动情况的诊断系统。 daccess-ods.un.org | The space-based segment comprises five satellites aboard which, inter alia, the following equipment is to be installed: radiophysical systems that use a wide range of frequencies (ionosondes) for monitoring the state [...] of the ionosphere; equipment [...] for the measurement of ionizing radiation; a system to monitor magnetic and wave activity; a dual-frequency transmitter of radio [...]signals at [...]frequencies of 150 to 400 MHz; global positioning system (GPS) receivers; and a diagnostics system to monitor solar activity. daccess-ods.un.org |
14.53 在 2012-2013 两年期,为了更好地满足成员国的需要,特别是在病人的医疗照射、能源生产产 [...] 生的辐射水平和影响、自然辐射源的照射以及 低 剂量辐射 照 射的影响等方面,为了应对科学发 展及全球通信的快速节奏和日益增加的复杂性,将继续在 [...]2008-2009 年期间启动的若干战略转 [...] 变,即:(a) 精简委员会的科学评价进程;(b) 加强数据收集、分析和传播的机制;(c) 改善 与其他利益攸关方基于成果的规划和协调;(d) 在决策者和公众中提高对委员会及其基本研究 成果的认识,以帮助弥合科学与政策之间的空白,确定在管理辐照的健康和环境影响领域内的 任何必要变革。 daccess-ods.un.org | 14.53 In the biennium 2012-2013, in order to respond better to the needs of Member States (in particular with respect to the medical exposure of patients, radiation levels and effects of energy production, exposure to [...] natural sources of radiation and the [...] effects of low-dose-rate radiation exposure) and [...]to the rapid pace and increasing complexity [...]of scientific developments and global communications, several strategic shifts initiated in 2008-2009 will continue, namely: (a) streamlining the Committee’s scientific evaluation processes; (b) enhancing mechanisms for data collection, analysis and dissemination; (c) improving results-based planning and coordination with other stakeholders; and (d) raising awareness of the Committee and its essential findings among decision makers and the public to help bridge the science-policy gap and identify any changes needed in the management of the impacts of radiation exposure on health and the environment. daccess-ods.un.org |
巴基斯坦还对病人接受的辐射剂量的 评 估以 及天然产生的放射性矿物质不断进行研究。 daccess-ods.un.org | Pakistan was also conducting ongoing studies on the [...] assessment of radiation doses to patients [...]and on naturally occurring radioactive minerals. daccess-ods.un.org |
配备的 TNT 12000 DoseMate 剂量计和电离室可为射线照 相、牙科、荧光和 CT 成像系统提供精确的剂量和剂量率测 量。 zh.flukebiomedical.com | The companion TNT 12000 DoseMate dosimeter and [...] ion [...] chambers provide precision dose and dose-rate measurement of radiographic, dental, fluoroscopic, and CT imaging [...]systems. flukebiomedical.com |
首先,X射线的大部分能量集中在一个前进方向的扇形区域内,这非常有利于规 划 辐 照 系统的结构。不过如果要控制物质 对 X 射 线 光 子的吸 收 率 , 即 剂量率 , 还 需要通过调节靶到物体的距离、束流强度和束下传输速度等参数共同实现。 iba-asiapacific.com | X-radiation has a forward peaked emission and the rate at which a material receives X-radiation photons, the dose-rate, can be controlled by a combination of the distance from the target, the beam current and [...] under-beam transport speed. iba-asiapacific.com |
(iv) 系统须含辐射监测装置和下述两方面的子系统:区域监测( 剂量 比率表) 及人员辐射安全监测(历史和电 子 辐射剂量 仪 )。 opcw.org | (iv) The system must include radiation-monitoring devices and [...] subsystems for both area [...] surveys (dose-rate meters) and personnel radiation safety monitoring (historical and electronic radiation dosimeters). opcw.org |
也有部分证据表明,与高剂量和高剂 量率相比,低剂量和低剂量率特定 暴露产生的癌症风险的下降至少部分与细胞 在辐照之后处理 DNA 损伤的能力有关。 daccess-ods.un.org | There is also some evidence that the reduction in cancer [...] risk for a given exposure at low [...] doses and low dose rates as compared with that at high doses and high dose rates is associated, at least in part, with cellular capacities in dealing with DNA damage after radiation exposure. daccess-ods.un.org |
高分辨率的22 .5微米像素最大程度地确保了成像质量,最大限度地降低了病人受到 的 辐射量 , 同 时揭示了传统成像技术所揭示不了的细节。 tipschina.gov.cn | High resolution 22.5 micrometre [...] pixels maximize image quality while minimizing patient exposure to radiation, revealing details that are hidden via conventional imaging techniques. tipschina.gov.cn |
随后,甲状腺癌和其 他甲状腺疾病的高发病率皆与高辐射 暴 露 有关。 daccess-ods.un.org | Subsequently, [...] an elevated incidence of thyroid cancer and other thyroid diseases was linked to high radiation exposures. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管审查了许多研究,不过,低 剂量辐射 对免 疫系统的影响是否有助于刺激或抑制免疫系统,对这一问题仍无法做出明确 判断。 daccess-ods.un.org | While many studies were examined, it remained impossible to make a clear judgement as to whether the effects on the immune system of radiation at low doses served to stimulate or suppress immune responses. daccess-ods.un.org |
为降低对其他用户的潜在无线电干扰,应选择适当的天线类型及增益,以便等效全向 辐射功率 (e.i.r.p.) 不超过许可范围,实现正常通讯。 printronix.com | To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen [...] that the equivalent [...] isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.) is not more than that permitted for successful communication. printronix.de |
已 围绕下列假设做过研究:(a) 细胞和组织对低剂量辐射的适应性可使它们对癌症 的发展更具抵抗力(适应性反应);(b) [...] 辐射对免疫系统的影响——免疫系统负责 识别并摧毁异常细胞——可影响癌症发展的可能性;以及(c) 辐射可产生变化, 从而对细胞 [...] DNA 的稳定产生持久的、可传递的影响(基因组不稳定性),并且(或 者)激发从受损细胞向未受损的邻界细胞传送信号(旁观者效应);基因不稳定 和旁观者效应被认为是改变辐射相关癌症风险的可能因素。 daccess-ods.un.org | There have been studies relating to the following [...] hypotheses: (a) that adaptation of cells and [...] tissues to low doses of radiation might cause them [...]to become more resistant to cancer [...]development (adaptive response); (b) that the effects of radiation on the immune systems, which recognize and destroy abnormal cells, could influence the likelihood of cancer development; and (c) that radiation can produce changes that create long-lasting and transmissible effects on the stability of cellular DNA (genomic instability) and/or trigger the transfer of signals from damaged cells to their undamaged neighbours (bystander effects); both genomic instability and bystander effects have been suggested as possible factors that modify radiation-associated cancer risk. daccess-ods.un.org |
主要根据动物研究及 孕妇受到高剂量辐射之后的一些观察,委员会认为,这些影响的阈值为 [...] 100 mGy 左右。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mainly on the basis of animal studies and some [...] observations following high-dose exposures of pregnant [...]women, the Committee [...]considers that there is a threshold for these effects at about 100 mGy. daccess-ods.un.org |
锥形束乳腺计算机断层扫描成像(CBCT)系统是专为全乳房成像而设计的第一台商用全集成乳腺CT扫描仪,它的空间分辨率和对比度分 辨 率 高 , 辐射剂量 和 乳腺放射摄影差不多,甚至更小。 china.hospimedica.com | A cone beam breast computed tomography (CBCT) system is the first commercially available, fully integrated breast CT scanner designed specifically to [...] image the total breast with high spatial and [...] contrast resolution at a radiation dose similar to or less [...]than mammography. hospimedica.com |
该法调节自然放射源的存 在可能导致工人或公众遭受辐射机率 大 增 的放射做法和活动,也调节发生放射紧 [...] 急情况下或因放射紧急情况或过去的做法导致的长期暴露的情况下被告的干预。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Act regulates radiation practices and activities upon which the [...] presence of natural radiation sources may lead [...]to a significant increase in the exposure [...]of workers or members of the public, as well as intervention in cases of radiological emergencies or in cases of lasting exposure resulting from the after-effects of a radiological emergency or a past practice. daccess-ods.un.org |
口腔内牙齿X射线传感器:基于CMOS的X 射 线 传感器拥有高分 辨 率 、 行 业标准的 低 剂量 成 像 和结实的封装——Teledyne DALSA的口腔内牙齿X射线传感器提供了一个业内认可的牙齿成像解决方案,这一方案以专为牙齿X光放射摄影设计的全集成CMOS光电二极管阵列为基础。 tipschina.gov.cn | Intra-Oral Dental X-ray Sensors: CMOS-based [...] X-ray sensors enable high resolution, low dose imaging in an industry standard, robust package [...]- Teledyne DALSA's [...]Intra-Oral Dental X-ray Sensors deliver a field-proven dental imaging solution based on fully-integrated CMOS photodiode arrays specifically designed for dental radiography. tipschina.gov.cn |
大会第六十四届会议请科学委员会继续进行其工作,包括进行重要的活动, 以增加对一切来源之电离辐射量、影 响和危险的认识;请科学委员会下届会议继 [...] 续审查电离辐射领域的各项重要问题,并就此向大会第六十五届会议提出报告; 并决心资源分配一旦确定,便在科学委员会第五十七届会议后,但不迟于大会第 [...]六十四届会议结束前,就委员会的组成作出决定(第 64/85 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fourth session, the General Assembly requested the Scientific Committee to continue its work, including its important activities to increase [...] knowledge of the levels, effects and [...] risks of ionizing radiation from all sources; [...]requested the Scientific Committee to [...]continue at its next session the review of the important questions in the field of ionizing radiation and to report thereon to the Assembly at its sixty-fifth session; and resolved to take a decision on the membership of the Scientific Committee once a decision on resource allocation had been made and after the fifty-seventh session of the Scientific Committee but no later than the end of the sixty-fourth session of the General Assembly (resolution 64/85). daccess-ods.un.org |
大多数灾区居民受到相当于天然的本 底 辐射 年 剂量或 数倍于年剂量的辐 照,无须生活在会发生严重健康影响的恐惧中。 daccess-ods.un.org | Most area [...] residents, who were irradiated at levels comparable to or a few times higher than the yearly dose of natural background radiation levels, need [...]not live in fear of serious health consequences. daccess-ods.un.org |
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