| 单词 | 载人轨道空间站 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 载人轨道空间站 —manned orbiting space stationSee also:轨道空间站—orbiting space station 空间站—space station
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(e) 用于科学飞行任务和（或）载人运 输的 亚 轨道 飞 行的法律定义会如何 影响空间法的逐步制定？ daccess-ods.un.org | (e) How will the legal definition [...] of suborbital flights for scientific missions and/or for human transportation impact the progressive development of space law? daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 用于科学飞行任务和（或）载人运 输的 亚 轨道 飞 行的法律定义对于各 国及其他的空间活动方面行动者来说将是否切实有用？ daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Will the legal [...] definition of suborbital flights for scientific missions and/or for human transportation be practically useful for States and other actors with regard to space activities? daccess-ods.un.org |
有意见认为，应进一步强调质量和可靠性保证，包括飞行任务的保证，避 免载人空间系统在轨道运行时和 载人空 间 系 统的运载火箭升空阶段中发生在轨 碰撞；加强空间物体再入大气层时的地面安全；共享有关清除碎片的知识；推 [...] 广空间环境监测、建模和预报网络；并开发设计技术。 daccess-ods.un.org | The view was expressed that quality and reliability assurance, including mission assurance, should [...] be further emphasized, [...] as well as avoidance of in-orbit collision during orbital operation and during [...]the ascent phase of [...]launch vehicles for manned space systems; increasing ground safety with regard to re-entering objects; sharing knowledge on debris removal; promoting networks for monitoring, modelling and forecasting the space environment; and the development of design technologies. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 用于科学飞行任务和（或）载人运 输的 亚 轨道 飞 行 与外 层 空间 的 定 义 和划界事项之间是否存在着某种相互关联？ daccess-ods.un.org | (a) Is there a relationship between suborbital flights for scientific missions and/or for human transportation and the definition and delimitation of outer space? daccess-ods.un.org |
据认为，在关于上述会议室文件所载 的 资 料方面，无线电空间站的名义位 置（国际电联称之为“空间网络”）与卫星实际位置的对比结果显示，有相当 一部分的空间网络在这些位置上没有航天器，因此完全无法运作，如果中止未 使用的无线电空间站或者删除相关提议，那么地球静 止 轨道 过 度 拥挤的情况将 会得到缓解，这将有益于该轨道的所有使用者。 daccess-ods.un.org | The view was expressed that, with regard [...] to the information contained in the above-mentioned conference room paper, a comparison of the nominal positions of radio space stations, known as “space networks” in the terminology of ITU, with actual positions of satellites had shown that a certain percentage of space networks had no spacecraft at those positions and thus were not able to operate at all, and that if the unused radio space stations were suspended or the relevant proposals deleted, the overcrowding in the geostationary orbit would be lessened, [...]which would benefit all users of that orbit. daccess-ods.un.org |
2005 年，俄罗斯联邦发射了 26 枚运载火箭和 35 件物体进入空间，其中 19 件是俄罗斯的: 两个联盟 TMA 系列载人宇宙 飞船（6 和 7 号）、四个进步-M 系列 载货飞行器（52、53、54 和 55 号）、两 颗 Ekspress-AM 系列通讯卫星（2 和 3 号）、 一颗新的 Gonets-M 系列卫星、六颗宇宙系列卫星（包括三颗全 球 轨道 导 航 卫星 系统卫星）、Foton M 生物技术卫星、Monitor-E 土地遥感卫星、国立莫斯科大学 的 Tatyana 教育卫星和技术性的纳米卫星 TNS-O。 oosa.unvienna.org | In 2005, the Russian Federation launched [...] 26 carrier rockets and 35 objects into space, of which 19 were Russian: two manned spaceships of the Soyuz TMA series (Nos. 6 and 7), four cargo vehicles of the Progress-M series (Nos. 52, 53, 54 and 55), two communications satellites of the Ekspress-AM series (Nos. 2 and 3), one satellite of the new Gonets-M series, six satellites of the Cosmos [...]series (including [...]three GLONASS satellites), the Foton M biotechnology satellite, the Monitor-E Land Remote Sensing Satellite, the Tatyana educational satellites of Moscow State University and the technological nanosatellite TNS-O. oosa.unvienna.org |
产品广泛应用于美国、英国、德国、智利、土耳其、日本、韩国、巴西、印度、墨西哥、澳大利亚、巴基斯坦等国家，行业涵盖机场、港口、隧道、道路、 车 站 、 轨道 交 通、工业企业厂房、建筑景观、办 公 空间 、 酒店、停车场、足球场、加油站、展厅、餐馆等各个细分行业，宏 源 人 以 原创的LVD无极灯技术成功地点亮全球，展现了对照明和节能事业的热爱和专注。 cn.lvd.cc | The products are widely used in the United States, Britain, Germany, Chile, Turkey, Japan, Korea, Brazil, India, Mexico, Australia, Pakistan and [...] other countries, the [...] industry covering the airport, ports, tunnels, roads, stations, rail transportation, industrial enterprises plant, construction landscape, office space, hotels, car parks, soccer fields, gas stations, [...]showrooms, restaurants [...]and other industry segments, Hongyuan original LVD Induction Lamp successful location of light the world, to show the love of the cause of the lighting and energy and focus. en.lvd.cc |
除了在履行其国际义务的同时充实其 在空间站所在段的力量并在该段上开展各种科学实验外，俄罗斯联邦还使用联 盟号载人航天 器和进步号货运航天器对国 际 空间站 进 行 维护并向其提供服务， 确保在发生紧急情况时其工作人员的安全。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Russian Federation, in addition to enhancing its segment of the Station and conducting a variety of scientific experiments aboard that segment while at the same time fulfilling its international obligations, uses manned Soyuz spacecraft and Progress cargo spacecraft to maintain and service ISS and ensure the safety of the crew in the event of emergency situations. daccess-ods.un.org |
3.又回顾首次载人航天飞行以来人类 进 入外 层 空间 的 辉煌历史和非凡成 就，尤其是瓦伦蒂娜·捷列什科娃于 1963 年 6 月 16 日成为绕地球轨道飞行的第 一名女性，尼尔·阿姆斯特朗于 1969 年 7 月 20 日成为踏足月球表面的第一人， 阿波罗号航天器与联盟号航天器于 1975 年 7 月 17 日对接，这是人类在空间的第 一次国际飞行任务，并回顾过去十年来，人类利用国 际 空间站 维 持 了多国人员在 外层空间的长期存在 daccess-ods.un.org | the amazing history of human [...] presence in outer space and the remarkable achievements since the first human spaceflight, in particular Valentina Tereshkova becoming the first woman to orbit the Earth on 16 June 1963, Neil Armstrong becoming the first human to set foot upon the surface of the Moon on 20 July 1969, and the docking of the Apollo and Soyuz spacecrafts on 17 July 1975, being the first international human mission in space, and recall that for the past decade humanity has maintained a multinational permanent human presence in outer space aboard the International Space Station daccess-ods.un.org |
机构间空 [...] 间碎片协调委员会（空间碎片协委会）认为，自和平利用外层空间委员会 1999 年发布其关于空间碎片的技术报告以来已经形成广泛共识，即人为产生 的 空间 碎片目前对地球轨道上普通未载人航 天 器没有造成多大风险，但碎片数量正在 不断增加，有可能造成损害的碰撞机率也因此而增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to the Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee (IADC), it has been a common understanding since the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space published its technical report on [...] space debris, in 1999, [...] that man-made space debris today poses little risk to ordinary unmanned spacecraft in Earth orbit, but the population [...]of debris is growing, [...]and the probability of collisions that could lead to damage will consequently increase. daccess-ods.un.org |
今年，中国将实施首次交会对接飞 行，并已开始载人空间站的建设。 daccess-ods.un.org | This year China will carry out the first rendezvous and docking [...] flight and has begun to build a space station. daccess-ods.un.org |
地下轻轨列车站台的 上方设有巨大的屋顶，形成宽敞的中 庭 空间 ， 人 行 通 道 纵 横 交错，四通八达，公共空间采用自然通风和采光，一年四季保持舒适环境。 nikken.jp | A grand roof above [...] the underground LRT station creates expansive atrium space with convenient networked walkways, creating year around [...]comfortable public space employing natural ventilation and lighting. nikken.jp |
(f) 请提出供在用于科学飞行任务和（或 ） 载人 运 输的 亚 轨道 飞 行 的法律 定义框架内审议的其他问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | (f) Please propose other questions to be considered in the framework of the legal definition of suborbital flights for scientific missions and/or for human transportation. daccess-ods.un.org |
会上商定继续 联合执行一个优先项目，以建立一个系统，利 用 轨道 导 航 系统和其他全球导航 卫星系统，向俄罗斯联邦和乌克兰提供时间协调和导航支持；联合实施科学空 间项目；在国际空间站的俄 罗斯部分进行联合实验；以及合作开发地球遥感系 统。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was agreed to continue joint work on the implementation of a priority project to establish a system to provide the Russian [...] Federation and Ukraine with [...] time coordination and navigation support using GLONASS and other global navigation satellite systems, scientific space projects, joint experiments aboard the Russian segment of ISS and cooperation in developing [...]Earth remote sensing systems. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 哪一法规适用于或可适用于用于科学飞行任务和（或 ） 载人 运 输 的亚 轨道飞行？ daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Which legislation applies or could be [...] applied to suborbital flights for scientific missions and/or for human transportation? daccess-ods.un.org |
一些代表团认为，应当更多地考虑在外 层 空间 特 别 是在地 球 轨道 使 用 核动 力源问题，以便在法律方面处理在轨核动 力 空间 物 体 可能发生的碰撞和这些物 体意外重返地球大气层可能造成的事故或紧急情况，以及此类重返对地球表 面、人类生 活与健康和生态系统的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some delegations expressed the view that [...] more consideration should be given to the use of nuclear power sources in outer space, especially in Earth orbits, in order to address the legal aspects of potential collisions of nuclear-powered space objects in orbit and the incidents or emergencies that might be created by the accidental [...]re-entry of [...]such objects into the Earth’s atmosphere, as well as the impact of such a re-entry on the Earth’s surface, human life and health and the ecosystem. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了在随后的载人空间飞行 和整个太阳系中机 器人探索活动方面取得了巨大成功外，人类现在 从轨 道卫星那里得到了对地球母亲前所未有的深入了解。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to the tremendous successes recorded in [...] subsequent human space flights and robotic discoveries across the solar system, human beings now have unprecedented insights into Mother Earth’s systems from orbiting satellites. daccess-ods.un.org |
位于那不勒斯的意大利用户支助行动中心多年来一直开展运作，以为 在轨 乘员 作业、监测和远程控制及开展相关实验（一些使用 机 载 设 施和仪器）予以 支助，并向所有意大利科学家提供来自国 际 空间站 的 数 据。 oosa.unvienna.org | The Italian user support operations centre, located in Naples, has been [...] operating for years to [...] support the on orbit crew operations, monitor and remotely control and execution of the experiments (some using the facilities and instruments on board) and provide all Italian scientists with data coming from ISS. oosa.unvienna.org |
其中包括太空行走、建立 轨道空间站并在 里面进行各种科技试验，以及飞 行到其他星球。 daccess-ods.un.org | Those include space walks, the [...] establishment of orbital space stations, where various [...]scientific and technological experiments [...]are carried out, and flights to other planets. daccess-ods.un.org |
d ） 便捷高效和以人为本 的交通出行：拥有通达的海陆 空对外 交通运输网路，以及密集的内部公共交通 网，城市的商业区和居住区靠近 轨道站 点 ，慢行和 休闲交通不仅是出行方式，还成为一种生活方式。 prdbay.com | (d) convenient, highly [...] efficient and people-oriented transportation: Apart from an extensive network of marine, land and air transport linking with other places, there is also a compact internal public transport network. prdbay.com |
Khalid Haroun ibn Umar 是 Bashmarun 车站的一名 26 岁雇员，当他正在 车间修理之前被恐怖袭击破坏的铁路 轨道 时 ， 被武 装 人 员 开 枪击中胸部，被送往 Idlib 国立医院，但因伤势过重死亡。 daccess-ods.un.org | Khalid Haroun ibn Omar, a [...] 26-year-old employee of Bishmarun station, was taken to Idlib national hospital dying of his wounds after being shot in the chest by armed men while in [...]a workshop repairing [...]a railroad track damaged in a previous terrorist attack. daccess-ods.un.org |
2005 年，俄罗斯航天器总共向国际空间站 运 送了 10 多吨各种类型的货物， 包括 2，300 公斤燃料、1，260 公斤水、1，150 公斤食物、620 公斤空气和氧气、 1，940 公斤机载系统的设备、780 公斤医疗设备和卫生用品、250 公斤科学设备、 90 公斤机载文件以及 820 公斤供美国部分的货物。 oosa.unvienna.org | Altogether, in 2005, Russian spacecraft [...] delivered to ISS more than 10 tons of cargo of various types, including 2,300 kg of fuel, 1,260 kg of water, 1,150 kg of food, 620 kg of air and oxygen, 1,940 kg of equipment for on-board systems, 780 kg [...]of medical equipment [...]and sanitation and hygiene supplies, 250 kg of scientific equipment, 90 kg of on-board documents and 820 kg of cargo for the American segment. oosa.unvienna.org |
有一种观点认为，卫星运营者会欢迎每天关于空间气象危害和相应风险的 信息，而 B 专家组和 C 专家组应考虑卫星运营者可以何种手段获 得 空间 气 象信 息，及交流轨道参数 ，从而得以进行最准确的风险分析。 daccess-ods.un.org | The view was expressed that satellite operators would welcome information on space weather hazards and conjunction risks on a daily basis and that expert groups B and C should consider means by [...] which satellite [...] operators could access space weather information and exchange orbital parameters to [...]allow the most accurate [...]risk analysis possible to be performed. daccess-ods.un.org |
俄罗斯联邦 2005 年在空间研究及和平利用外层空间领域的国家活动是由俄 罗斯联邦航天局根据俄罗斯联邦空间 计 划 、专门的全 球 轨道 导 航卫星系统方案和 其他专门计划与俄罗斯科学院、国防部、民防、紧急情况和自然灾害管理部、信 息技术和通信部、联邦大地测量和地图绘制局、联邦水文气象和环境监督局以及 [...] 空间信息和服务的其他客户和用户合作进行的。 oosa.unvienna.org | The national activities of the Russian Federation in the field of space research and the use of outer space for peaceful purposes in 2005 were [...] carried out by the [...] Russian Federal Space Agency in accordance with the Russian Federal Space Programme, the special federal Global Navigation Satellite [...]System (GLONASS) programme [...]and other special programmes in cooperation with the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Ministry of Defence, the Ministry for Civil Defence, Emergency Situations and Natural Disaster Management, the Ministry for Information Technologies and Communication, the Federal Geodesy and Cartography Agency, the Federal Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring Service and other clients and users of space information and services. oosa.unvienna.org |
一些代表团认为，该国际行为守则草案列有透明度措施和建立信任措施， 反映了以下述原则为指导而在外层空间安全问题上采取的全面做法：开放 空间 供所有人自由用于和平目的；维护在 轨空间 物 体 的安全性和完整性；并适当考 虑各国合法的安全和防务利益。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some delegations expressed the view that the draft international code of conduct included transparency and confidence-building measures and reflected a comprehensive approach [...] to safety and security in outer space guided by the following principles: freedom of [...] access to space for all for peaceful purposes; preservation of the security and integrity of space objects in orbit; and due consideration [...]for the legitimate [...]security and defence interests of States. daccess-ods.un.org |
04 时，一个武装恐怖团伙引爆了安放在 Bishmarun 和 Mahmabil 两个车站之 间铁轨上的爆炸装置，使得 2411 号列车出轨；翻掉一油罐车和一辆运 载 粮 食的 车厢；毁坏 75 米长的铁路。 daccess-ods.un.org | At 0400 hours, an explosive device that had been [...] [...] placed by an armed terrorist group on the railway line between the two stations of Bishmarun and Mahmabil was detonated, derailing the [...]engine, No. 2411; overturning a tanker [...]and a rail car carrying grain; and damaging 75 metres of track. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十六届会议回顾大会第 [...] 65/271 号决议宣布 4 月 12 日为“载人空间 飞行 国际日”；并且通过了《载人航天飞行五十周年暨和平利用外层空间委员会 [...]成立五十周年宣言》(第 66/71 号决议及附件)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-sixth session, the General Assembly recalled that the Assembly, by its resolution [...] 65/271, had declared 12 April the [...] International Day of Human Space Flight; and adopted [...]the Declaration on the Fiftieth Anniversary [...]of Human Space Flight and the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (resolution 66/71 and annex). daccess-ods.un.org |
将在该框架下提供三点：全 世界科学家在中国空间实验室和今后 空间站 上 的 飞行实验机会；一个国际航天 员方案，包括航天员甄选、培训和飞行机会；以及推出配套项目，向发展中国 家提供中国的人类空间技 术、设施和人力资源，以期促 进 人 类 空 间 技 术及其应 用方面的能力建设活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Three offers would be provided under that framework: flight [...] experiment opportunities on [...] board Chinese space laboratories and the future space station for scientists from around the world; an international astronaut programme, including astronaut selection, training and flight opportunities; and the launch of supporting projects to provide China’s human space technologies, facilities and human resources to developing countries, with the aim of promoting capacity-building activities in human space technology and [...]its applications. daccess-ods.un.org |
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