| 单词 | 轻罪 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 轻罪 noun —misdemeanourBE n轻罪 —petty crimeSee also:轻 adj—light adj • easy adj • soft adj • neutral adj 轻—reckless • gentle • frivolous • unimportant • disparage • small in number • unstressed 罪 n—sin n • guilt n • sinner n • fault n • guild n
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在偷运移民案件中究竟应当把哪些加重罪行的因素和 减 轻罪 行 的 因素 视为相关因素？ daccess-ods.un.org | Which aggravating and mitigating factors should [...] be considered relevant in smuggling of migrants cases? daccess-ods.un.org |
有关的国家机构致力于促进这些协会发挥强有力的作用，以有效地促进 社会发展，防止少年犯下轻罪和严 重罪行，并使少年犯改过自新。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State bodies concerned are committed to giving a strong role to these associations, which contribute effectively to the [...] development of society, the prevention of lesser [...] and serious juvenile crimes and the rehabilitation of juvenile offenders. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些类型的定罪不仅是由于缺乏将酷刑列为具体刑事犯罪的规 定，而且在一些情况下被用来将酷刑行为视 同 轻罪 对 待。 daccess-ods.un.org | These types of convictions not only result from the lack [...] of a specific criminal offence of torture, but are in some instances used to treat the act [...] of torture as a minor offence. daccess-ods.un.org |
意大利和葡萄牙在轻罪犯人 不属于受保护类别时也是采取 相同做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The same applies in Italy and [...] Portugal when the offender does not belong [...]to a protected category. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于驱逐的理由，有些人认为，任何主权国家都有权驱逐犯下 重 罪 或 轻罪， 行 为违反本国移民法或对国家安全或公共秩序构成威胁，或者为保护本国国民的 [...] 生命、健康或合法权益需要进行驱逐的外国人。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regarding grounds for expulsion, the view was expressed that State had a [...] sovereign right to expel aliens if [...] they had committed a crime or an administrative offence, if their [...]actions had violated its immigration [...]laws or threatened its national security or public order, or if expulsion was necessary for the protection of the life, health, rights or legitimate interests of its nationals. daccess-ods.un.org |
在对女性罪犯进行判决时，考虑到女性的照看责任和通常的背景，法庭应当 有权力考虑减轻罪行的 因素，例如无犯罪史和犯罪行为的相对非严重性及其性 质。 daccess-ods.un.org | When sentencing women offenders, courts shall have the power t o consider mitigating factors such as lack of criminal history and relative nonseverity and nature of the criminal conduct, in the light of women’s caretaking responsibilities and typical backgrounds. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会进一步注意到， [...] 申诉人称他的刑事犯罪是由吸毒引起，而他现已戒毒，以及除了犯有攻击人和为 贩卖目的持有违禁物质罪之外，他得到的 是 轻罪 判 决。 daccess-ods.un.org | It further notes the author’s argument that his criminal offences arose from drug addiction, which he has meanwhile overcome and that apart from the [...] conviction for assault and for possession of a substance for the purpose of trafficking, he [...] has received minor sentences. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会认为，这项措施是非法的，而且显然构成了政府机构对《巴 勒斯坦基本法》和《公务员法》(1998 年)的规定的违反，因为后者第 24 条详尽 地规定了聘任条件，即聘任的候选人须为年龄不低于 18 岁，享有充分公民权利， 未被巴勒斯坦主管法庭判定犯有重罪或有损名誉或失信 的 轻罪 ( 除 非 其道德名声 得以恢复)的巴勒斯坦或阿拉伯人。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission is of the view that this measure is unlawful and, moreover, represents a clear violation by Government bodies of the provisions of the Palestinian Basic Law and the Civil Service Law (1998), given that article 24 of the latter exhaustively stipulates the conditions for appointment, namely, that the candidate for appointment should be Palestinian or Arab, no less than 18 years of age, enjoy full civil rights, and not have been found guilty in a competent Palestinian court of a felony or a misdemeanour involving dishonour or breach of trust, unless his moral standing has been restored. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，该条没有提到“犯有不符合内政局雇员所要求的道德标准 的 轻罪 ”这 一理由。 daccess-ods.un.org | The section, however, does not mention the ground of ‘having [...] committed minor offences incompatible with [...]moral standards required from the employee [...]of the internal affairs offices. daccess-ods.un.org |
独立专家建议政府给司法机构配备适当的人力和物力，通过释 放 轻罪 犯者 和在尊重公认的司法保证前提下对其他被拘押者进行快速审判来减轻监狱系统的 [...] 负荷。 daccess-ods.un.org | The independent expert recommends that the Government provide the judiciary with the necessary human and material resources, and that it relieve the [...] detention system by freeing those who [...] have committed minor crimes and bringing the [...]remaining prisoners to justice swiftly [...]with due respect for recognized judicial safeguards. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合 王国有一个特殊之处，即刑事法官下令但最终由内政大臣采取的驱逐措施，可扩 大适用于在财政上依赖犯有轻罪外国人的家庭成员。 daccess-ods.un.org | The situation in the United Kingdom is unique in that an expulsion measure ordered by a criminal judge, but ultimately taken by the [...] Secretary of State, may be [...] extended to the offending alien’s family members, provided they depend financially on him or her.261 139. daccess-ods.un.org |
应对海盗行为的法律框架不 [...] 足，缺乏效力，而且因国而异，在有些国家，海盗行 为被作为轻罪处理，而在另一些国家，则是公海盗窃 阴谋罪。 daccess-ods.un.org | The legal framework for dealing with piracy is insufficient, ineffective and different from one country to the other, [...] ranging from the treatment of acts of [...] piracy as minor misdemeanours in some, to conspiracy [...]to commit theft on the high seas in others. daccess-ods.un.org |
40条第2款(b) 项保留的影响，但委员会仍然关注的是，维持这项侵犯公 正审判权的保留，限制了因轻罪被判 刑儿童的上诉权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | While noting that the State party has indicated that only a small number of cases could be affected by the continuation of the State party’s reservation to article 40, paragraph 2 (b), of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the Committee remains concerned at the maintenance of this reservation which, in breach of the right to a fair trial, limits the right to appeal for children who have been sentenced for minor offences. daccess-ods.un.org |
轻罪法庭 对违警罪法庭提交的判决做出上诉裁决。 daccess-ods.un.org | The criminal court hears appeals against judgements handed down by the police court. daccess-ods.un.org |
有期劳改和劳教 是2004 年设置的。20 [...] 上述四种惩罚也相当于四种不同类型的拘留，从政治犯集 中营和其他罪犯集中营，到对较轻罪 行 ， 诸如未经许可跨越边境设置的集中点和 劳教。 daccess-ods.un.org | There are four types of punishment: death; unlimited term of correctional labour; limited term of correctional labour; and labour training, the latter two being introduced in 2004.20 They also correspond to four different types of detention, ranging from political camps and camps [...] for other crimes to collection points and labour [...] training for lesser crimes such as border crossing [...]without permission. daccess-ods.un.org |
1994 年，政府建立起了“社区服役制度”作为 对 轻罪 犯 的 惩戒形式，他们 应通过在公共机构从事无偿的劳动，弥补他们伤害社会的违法行为，与此同时， [...] 免除了对他们的监禁。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 1994 Government established the Community [...] Service System as a form of punishment for [...] non - serious offenders who should repay [...]the community for the criminal wrong [...]by performing non – paid work at public institutions whilst they are spared incarceration. daccess-ods.un.org |
但在祖宾波托克，市法院和轻罪法院 由于科索沃塞族支助人员 全部辞职而仍然无法运作，而在 Leposaviq/Leposavić，市法院和轻罪法院 继续 作为塞尔维亚法院系统的一部分运作。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Zubin Potok, however, the [...] municipal and minor offences courts remain nonoperational as a result of the resignation of all Kosovo Serb support staff, while the municipal and minor offences courts of Leposaviq/Leposavić [...]continue [...]to function as part of the court system of Serbia. daccess-ods.un.org |
初审法院通过轻罪法庭 可以制止受理由于职员 或员工过失而起诉政府或其他公共部门的请求(第 27 条)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The criminal chamber of the court of first instance is competent to decide on complaints intended to hold the State or another public authority responsible for the actions of its agents or officials (art. 27). daccess-ods.un.org |
该框架还包括具体立法，如《公务员法》；《劳工法典》；《证人保护 法》；《法人刑事犯罪责任法》；《关于通过刑事 犯 罪 和 轻罪 行 为所获牟利没 收程序的法律》；《公共采购法》；《预防腐败和有组织犯罪办公室法》； [...] 《反洗钱和恐怖主义资助法》；《刑事事项司法协助法》；和《数据保密 法》。 daccess-ods.un.org | It further contains specific legislation such as the Law on Civil Servants; the Labour Code; the Witness Protection Act; the Act on the Responsibility of Legal Persons for Criminal Offences; the Act on the Confiscation [...] Procedure for Pecuniary Gain Acquired by [...] Criminal Offences and Acts of Misdemeanour; the Public [...]Procurement Act; the Law on the [...]Office for the Suppression of Corruption and Organized Crime (USKOK); the Anti-Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Act; the Act on Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters; and the Act on Confidentiality of Data. daccess-ods.un.org |
警方对这一事件进行了调查，抗议活动的组织者被控以没有 适当控制示威活动的轻罪。 daccess-ods.un.org | The police conducted an investigation into the incident, as a result [...] of which the organizer of the protest [...] was charged with a misdemeanour for failing properly [...]to control the demonstration. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如在德国，当驱逐 并非必然之举时，行政当局在宣布驱 离 轻罪 犯 人之前，尤其要考虑该外国人的居 留时间和驱逐的后果。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Germany, when the expulsion measure is not mandatory, the Administration must consider the length of the alien’s period of residence and the consequences of the expulsion before ruling that the offender should be deported. daccess-ods.un.org |
当然，我们感到关切的是，对波萨达违反移民法 等轻罪仍然要起诉，而与此同时，这个国际恐怖主义 [...] 分子所犯的重大罪行也不可忽视。 daccess-ods.un.org | We are, of course, concerned that [...] allegations of lesser crimes, such as immigration [...]offences, continue to be pursued against [...]Posada Carriles, while the major crimes committed by that international terrorist are being ignored. daccess-ods.un.org |
在联邦一级， 刑事上诉法院对下级法院宣布的裁决进行全面审 [...] 查；在各省，根据不同的组织形式，由上诉法院、 刑事法庭或轻罪法庭对案件进行复审。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the federal level, the Court of Criminal Cassation fully reviewed the rulings handed down by lower courts; and in the provinces, depending [...] on the form of organization, cases were reviewed by either a court of cassation, [...] criminal courts or correctional courts. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管有指控路易斯·波萨达·卡里莱斯为恐怖分 [...] 子的所有证据，而且他被公正地确认为西半球最臭名 昭著的恐怖分子，但美国政府仅以 轻罪 将 其 诉诸司法 程序。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite having all the evidence to charge as a terrorist Luis Posada Carriles — who has been justly designated as the most notorious terrorist in the [...] Western hemisphere — the United States Government has only carried out legal [...] proceedings against him for petty offences. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会注意到，根据1999 年《庇护法》第5条第2 款，如有充分理由认为 [...] 请求人危及瑞士的安全，或过去因罪行或后果极为严重 的 轻罪 而 受到的判决依然 有效，其人应被认为可危害社会时，不得申请禁止驱回。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee notes that, according to article 5, paragraph 2, of the Asylum Act of 1999, the ban on refoulement may not be invoked if there are substantial grounds for believing that the person invoking it represents [...] a threat to the security of Switzerland [...] or, having been convicted and sentenced for [...]a particularly serious crime or offence, [...]must be considered a public menace. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合材料1 指出，在针对克罗地亚军方人员的诉讼中，参加过克罗地亚独 [...] 立战争被视为影响已宣判的惩罚的减 轻罪 行 的情节，这提出了被告之间待遇平等 [...]的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | JS1 indicated that in proceedings against members of Croatian military formations, participation in the Croatian War [...] of Independence is [...] considered as a mitigating circumstance [...]influencing the pronounced sanction, which raises the question of the equality of treatment among the accused. daccess-ods.un.org |
所 有 受 审人都可以拥有律师 ， 或 是自己 选择律 师 （摩纳哥律师或外国律 师 ），或 是 刑 事 案件（ 预 审法官、监护法官、轻罪法 庭 尤其是在现 行 犯罪的 情 况 下、刑 事法庭 ）指定代理律师 ， 或 民事案件在法律框架下经过司法协助办公 室 调 查后提供司法协助。 daccess-ods.un.org | All persons subject to trial may obtain a lawyer of their choice (a Monegasque and/or foreign lawyer) or a public defender for criminal cases (before investigating judges, guardianship judges, magistrate’s courts, including in cases of flagrante delicto, for example, and criminal courts) or in civil cases within the framework of the law on judicial assistance following the review of the office of judicial assistance. daccess-ods.un.org |
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